Coletar registros DNS do Zscaler

Compatível com:

Este documento descreve como exportar registros DNS do Zscaler configurando um feed de operações de segurança do Google e como os campos de registro são mapeados para os campos do modelo de dados unificado (UDM, na sigla em inglês) do Google SecOps.

Para mais informações, consulte Visão geral da ingestão de dados no Google SecOps.

Uma implantação típica consiste no DNS do Zscaler e no feed do webhook do Google SecOps configurado para enviar registros ao Google SecOps. Cada implantação do cliente pode ser diferente e mais complexa.

A implantação contém os seguintes componentes:

  • Zscaler DNS: a plataforma de onde você coleta registros.

  • Feed do Google SecOps: o feed do Google SecOps que busca registros do DNS do Zscaler e grava registros no Google SecOps.

  • Google SecOps: retém e analisa os registros.

Um rótulo de transferência identifica o analisador que normaliza os dados de registro brutos para o formato estruturado do UDM. As informações neste documento se aplicam ao analisador com o rótulo de transferência ZSCALER_DNS.

Antes de começar

  • Confira se você tem acesso ao console do Zscaler Internet Access. Para mais informações, consulte Ajuda do ZIA para acesso seguro à Internet e ao SaaS.
  • Verifique se você está usando o Zscaler DNS 2024 ou mais recente.
  • Verifique se todos os sistemas na arquitetura de implantação estão configurados com o fuso horário UTC.
  • Verifique se você tem a chave de API necessária para concluir a configuração do feed no Google SecOps. Para mais informações, consulte Como configurar chaves de API.

Configurar um feed de ingestão no Google SecOps para processar os registros DNS do Zscaler

  1. Acesse Configurações do SIEM > Feeds.
  2. Clique em Adicionar novo.
  3. No campo Nome do feed, insira um nome para o feed (por exemplo, Zscaler DNS Logs).
  4. Selecione Webhook como o Tipo de origem.
  5. Selecione ZScaler DNS como o Tipo de registro.
  6. Clique em Próxima.
  7. Opcional: insira valores para os seguintes parâmetros de entrada:
    1. Delimitador de divisão: o delimitador usado para separar as linhas de registro. Deixe em branco se não for usado.
    2. Namespace do recurso: o namespace do recurso.
    3. Rótulos de ingestão: o rótulo a ser aplicado aos eventos desse feed.
  8. Clique em Próxima.
  9. Revise a configuração do novo feed e clique em Enviar.
  10. Clique em Generate Secret Key para gerar uma chave secreta para autenticar esse feed.

Configurar o DNS do Zscaler

  1. No console do Zscaler Internet Access, clique em Administration > Nanolog Streaming Service > Cloud NSS Feeds e clique em Add Cloud NSS Feed.
  2. A janela Add Cloud NSS Feed vai aparecer. Na janela Adicionar feed de NSS do Cloud, insira os detalhes.
  3. Digite um nome para o feed no campo Nome do feed.
  4. Selecione NSS para DNS em Tipo de NSS.
  5. Selecione o status na lista Status para ativar ou desativar o feed do NSS.
  6. Mantenha o valor no menu suspenso SIEM Rate como Unlimited. Para suprimir o fluxo de saída devido a licenciamento ou outras restrições, mude o valor.
  7. Selecione Outro na lista Tipo de SIEM.
  8. Selecione Desativada na lista Autenticação OAuth 2.0.
  9. Insira um limite de tamanho para uma carga útil de solicitação HTTP individual na prática recomendada do SIEM em Tamanho máximo do lote. Por exemplo, 512 KB.
  10. Insira o URL HTTPS do endpoint de API Chronicle no URL da API no seguinte formato:

      https://<CHRONICLE_REGION>-chronicle.googleapis.com/v1alpha/projects/<GOOGLE_PROJECT_NUMBER>/locations/<LOCATION>/instances/<CUSTOMER_ID>/feeds/<FEED_ID>:importPushLogs
    
    • CHRONICLE_REGION: região em que a instância do Chronicle está hospedada. Por exemplo, EUA.
    • GOOGLE_PROJECT_NUMBER: número do projeto BYOP. Receba isso do C4.
    • LOCATION: região do Chronicle. Por exemplo, EUA.
    • CUSTOMER_ID: ID do cliente do Chronicle. Receber do C4.
    • FEED_ID: o ID do feed mostrado na interface do feed no novo webhook criado
    • URL da API de exemplo:
    https://us-chronicle.googleapis.com/v1alpha/projects/12345678910/locations/US/instances/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/feeds/yyyyyyyy-yyyy-yyyy-yyyy-yyyyyyyyyyyy:importPushLogs
    
  11. Clique em Adicionar cabeçalho HTTP para adicionar mais cabeçalhos HTTP com chaves e valores.

    Por exemplo, "Header 1 : Key1:X-goog-api-key" e Value1:chave da API gerada no Google Cloud BYOP's API Credentials.

  12. Selecione Registros DNS na lista Tipos de registro.

  13. Selecione JSON na lista Tipo de saída do feed.

  14. Defina Caracter de escape do feed como , \ ".

  15. Para adicionar um novo campo ao Formato de saída do feed,selecione Personalizado na lista Tipo de saída do feed.

  16. Copie e cole o Formato de saída do feed e adicione novos campos. Confira se os nomes das chaves correspondem aos nomes dos campos.

  17. Confira a seguir o formato de saída do feed padrão:

      \{ "sourcetype" : "zscalernss-dns", "event" :\{"datetime":"%s{time}","user":"%s{elogin}","department":"%s{edepartment}","location":"%s{elocation}","reqaction":"%s{reqaction}","resaction":"%s{resaction}","reqrulelabel":"%s{reqrulelabel}","resrulelabel":"%s{resrulelabel}","dns_reqtype":"%s{reqtype}","dns_req":"%s{req}","dns_resp":"%s{res}","srv_dport":"%d{sport}","durationms":"%d{durationms}","clt_sip":"%s{cip}","srv_dip":"%s{sip}","category":"%s{domcat}","respipcategory":"%s{respipcat}","deviceowner":"%s{deviceowner}","devicehostname":"%s{devicehostname}"\}\}
    
  18. Selecione o fuso horário do campo Time no arquivo de saída na lista Timezone. Por padrão, o fuso horário é definido como o da sua organização.

  19. Revise as configurações definidas.

  20. Clique em Salvar para testar a conectividade. Se a conexão for bem-sucedida, uma marca de seleção verde acompanhada da mensagem Test Connectivity Successful: OK (200) vai aparecer.

Para mais informações sobre os feeds do Google SecOps, consulte a documentação sobre feeds do Google SecOps. Para informações sobre os requisitos de cada tipo de feed, consulte Configuração de feed por tipo.

Se você tiver problemas ao criar feeds, entre em contato com o suporte do Google SecOps.

Referência do mapeamento de campo

Referência de mapeamento de campo: ZSCALER_DNS

A tabela a seguir lista os campos de registro do tipo ZSCALER_DNS e os campos correspondentes do UDM.

Log field UDM mapping Logic
metadata.event_type The metadata.event_type UDM field is set to NETWORK_DNS.
metadata.product_name The metadata.product_name UDM field is set to DNS.
metadata.vendor_name The metadata.vendor_name UDM field is set to Zscaler.
metadata.description If the category log field value is not empty and the durationms log field value is not empty, then the NSSDNSLog | Duration: durationms ms | Category: category log field is mapped to the metadata.description UDM field.

Else, if the category log field value is not empty, then the DNS request to \category\ log field is mapped to the metadata.description UDM field.
recordid metadata.product_log_id
datetime metadata.event_timestamp
epochtime metadata.event_timestamp
network.application_protocol The network.application_protocol UDM field is set to DNS.
network.dns.response_code If the dns_resp log field value is equal to NOERROR, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 0.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to FORMERR, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 1.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to SERVFAIL, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 2.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to NXDOMAIN, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 3.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to NOTIMP, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 4.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to REFUSED, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 5.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to YXDOMAIN, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 6.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to YXRRSET, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 7.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to NXRRSET, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 8.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to NOTAUTH, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 9.

Else, if the dns_resp log field value is equal to NOTZONE, then the network.dns.response_code UDM field is set to 10.
dns_resp network.dns.answers.data
network.dns.answers.type If the restype log field value matches the regular expression pattern ipv4, then the network.dns.answers.type UDM field is set to 1.

Else, if the restype log field value matches the regular expression pattern ipv6, then the network.dns.answers.type UDM field is set to 28.
dns_req network.dns.questions.name
network.dns.questions.type If the record_type log field value is equal to A, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 1.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NS, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 2.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MD, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 3.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MF, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 4.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to CNAME, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 5.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SOA, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 6.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MB, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 7.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MG, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 8.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MR, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 9.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NULL, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 10.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to WKS, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 11.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to PTR, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 12.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to HINFO, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 13.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MINFO, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 14.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MX, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 15.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to TXT, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 16.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to RP, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 17.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to AFSDB, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 18.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to X25, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 19.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to ISDN, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 20.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to RT, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 21.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NSAP, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 22.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NSAP-PTR, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 23.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SIG, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 24.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to KEY, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 25.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to PX, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 26.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to GPOS, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 27.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to AAAA, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 28.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to LOC, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 29.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NXT, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 30.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to EID, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 31.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NIMLOC, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 32.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SRV, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 33.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to ATMA, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 34.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NAPTR, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 35.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to KX, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 36.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to CERT, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 37.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to A6, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 38.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to DNAME, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 39.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SINK, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 40.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to OPT, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 41.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to APL, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 42.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to DS, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 43.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SSHFP, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 44.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to IPSECKEY, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 45.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to RRSIG, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 46.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NSEC, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 47.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to DNSKEY, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 48.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to DHCID, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 49.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NSEC3, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 50.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NSEC3PARAM, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 51.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to TLSA, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 52.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SMIMEA, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 53.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to UNASSIGNED, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 54.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to HIP, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 55.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NINFO, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 56.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to RKEY, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 57.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to TALINK, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 58.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to CDS, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 59.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to CDNSKEY, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 60.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to OPENPGPKEY, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 61.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to CSYNC, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 62.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to ZONEMD, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 63.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SVCB, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 64.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to HTTPS, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 65.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to SPF, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 99.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to UINFO, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 100.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to UID, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 101.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to GID, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 102.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to UNSPEC, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 103.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to NID, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 104.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to L32, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 105.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to L64, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 106.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to LP, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 107.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to EUI48, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 108.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to EUI64, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 109.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to TKEY, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 249.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to TSIG, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 250.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to IXFR, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 251.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to AXFR, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 252.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MAILB, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 253.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to MAILA, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 254.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to ALL, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 255.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to URI, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 256.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to CAA, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 257.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to AVC, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 258.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to DOA, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 259.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to AMTRELAY, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 260.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to TA, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 32768.

Else, if the record_type log field value is equal to DLV, then the network.dns.questions.type UDM field is set to 32769.

dns_reqtype additional.fields [dns_reqtype]
http_code network.http.response_code
protocol network.ip_protocol If the protocol log field value contain one of the following values, then the protocol log field is mapped to the network.ip_protocol UDM field.
  • TCP
  • EIGRP
  • ESP
  • ETHERIP
  • GRE
  • ICMP
  • IGMP
  • IP6IN4
  • PIM
  • UDP
  • VRRP
.
durationms network.session_duration.seconds
devicemodel principal.asset.hardware.model
devicename principal.asset.asset_id
devicehostname principal.asset.hostname
principal.asset.platform_software.platform If the deviceostype log field value matches the regular expression pattern (?i)win, then the principal.asset.platform_software.platform UDM field is set to WINDOWS.

Else, if the deviceostype log field value matches the regular expression pattern (?i)lin, then the principal.asset.platform_software.platform UDM field is set to LINUX.
deviceosversion principal.asset.platform_software.platform_version
company principal.user.company_name
department principal.user.department
user principal.user.email_addresses If the user log field value matches the regular expression pattern (^.@.$) or the login log field value matches the regular expression pattern (^.@.$), then if the user log field value is not empty, then the user log field is mapped to the principal.user.email_addresses UDM field.
login principal.user.email_addresses If the user log field value matches the regular expression pattern (^.@.$) or the login log field value matches the regular expression pattern (^.@.$), then if the user log field value is not empty, then else, the login log field is mapped to the principal.user.email_addresses UDM field.
deviceowner principal.user.userid
clt_sip principal.ip
location principal.location.name
reqrulelabel security_result.rule_name
rule security_result.rule_name
security_result.action If the reqaction log field value matches the regular expression pattern (?i)BLOCK, then the security_result.action UDM field is set to BLOCK.

Else, if the reqaction log field value matches the regular expression pattern (?i)ALLOW, then the security_result.action UDM field is set to ALLOW.
reqaction security_result.action_details
security_result.category If the category log field value is not empty, then the security_result.category UDM field is set to NETWORK_CATEGORIZED_CONTENT.
category security_result.category_details
resrulelabel security_result.rule_name
security_result.action If the resaction log field value matches the regular expression pattern (?i)BLOCK, then the security_result.action UDM field is set to BLOCK.

Else, if the resaction log field value matches the regular expression pattern (?i)ALLOW, then the security_result.action UDM field is set to ALLOW.
resaction security_result.action_details
security_result.category If the respipcategory log field value is not empty, then the security_result.category UDM field is set to NETWORK_CATEGORIZED_CONTENT.
respipcategory security_result.category_details
ecs_slot security_result.rule_labels [ecs_slot] If the dnsgw_slot log field value is empty, then the ecs_slot log field is mapped to the security_result.rule_name UDM field.
dnsgw_slot security_result.rule_name If the dnsgw_slot log field value is not empty, then the dnsgw_slot log field is mapped to the security_result.rule_name UDM field.
ecs_slot security_result.rule_name If the dnsgw_slot log field value is not empty, then the ecs_slot log field is mapped to the security_result.rule_labels UDM field.
dnsapp target.application
srv_dip target.ip
srv_dport target.port
datacentercity target.location.city
datacentercountry target.location.country_or_region
datacenter target.location.name
cloudname security_result.detection_fields [cloudname]
dnsappcat security_result.detection_fields [dnsappcat]
ecs_prefix security_result.detection_fields [ecs_prefix]
error security_result.detection_fields [error]
istcp security_result.detection_fields [istcp]
ocip security_result.detection_fields [ocip]
odevicehostname security_result.detection_fields [odevicehostname]
odeviceowner security_result.detection_fields [odeviceowner]
odevicename security_result.detection_fields [odevicename]
odomcat security_result.detection_fields [odomcat]
dnsgw_flags security_result.detection_fields[dnsgw_flags]
dnsgw_srv_proto security_result.detection_fields[dnsgw_srv_proto]
erulelabel security_result.rule_labels [erulelabel]
ethreatname security_result.threat_name
durationms additional.fields [durationms] If the durationms log field value is equal to 1, then the durationms log field is mapped to the additional.fields.durationms UDM field.
sourcetype additional.fields[sourcetype]
deviceappversion additional.fields [deviceappversion]
devicetype additional.fields [devicetype]
eedone additional.fields [eedone]
tz additional.fields [tz]
ss additional.fields [ss]
mm additional.fields [mm]
hh additional.fields [hh]
dd additional.fields [dd]
mth additional.fields [mth]
yyyy additional.fields [yyyy]
mon additional.fields [mon]
day additional.fields [day]