Google Distributed Cloud は、GKE Identity Service を使用してクラスタの Kubernetes API サーバーとやり取りする認証メカニズムとして、OpenID Connect（OIDC）と Lightweight Directory Access Protocol（LDAP）をサポートしています。GKE Identity Service は、認証を目的とする既存の ID ソリューションを複数の GKE Enterprise 環境で利用できるようにする認証サービスです。ユーザーは、既存の ID プロバイダを使用してコマンドライン（すべてのプロバイダ）または Google Cloud コンソール（OIDC のみ）からログインし、GKE クラスタを使用できます。
GKE Identity Service では、オンプレミスと公開アクセス可能な ID プロバイダの両方を使用できます。たとえば、企業で Active Directory フェデレーション サービス（ADFS）サーバーが実行されている場合、ADFS サーバーは OpenID プロバイダとして機能します。Okta など、一般公開されている ID プロバイダ サービスを使用することもできます。ID プロバイダの証明書は有名なパブリック認証局（CA）またはプライベート CA によって発行されます。
OIDC による GKE Identity Service 用のクラスタを構成するの手順に沿って、クラスタを個別に構成します。フリートレベルの設定はプレビュー機能です。以前のバージョンの Google Distributed Cloud を使用している場合、またはフリートレベルのライフサイクル管理でサポートされていない GKE Identity Service 機能が必要な場合は、本番環境ではこのオプションを使用できます。
[[["わかりやすい","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["問題の解決に役立った","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["その他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["わかりにくい","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["情報またはサンプルコードが不正確","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["必要な情報 / サンプルがない","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻訳に関する問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["その他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最終更新日 2025-09-01 UTC。"],[],[],null,["Google Distributed Cloud supports [OpenID Connect (OIDC)](https://openid.net/connect/) and [Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)](https://ldap.com/) as\nauthentication mechanisms for interacting with a cluster's Kubernetes API\nserver, using GKE Identity Service. GKE Identity Service is an authentication service that lets you bring your existing identity solutions for authentication to multiple GKE Enterprise environments. Users can log in to and use your GKE clusters from the command line (all providers) or from the Google Cloud console (OIDC only), all using your existing identity provider.\n\nYou can use both on-premises and publicly reachable identity providers with GKE Identity Service. For example, if your enterprise runs an\n[Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS)](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/active-directory-federation-services)\nserver, the ADFS server could serve as your OpenID provider. You might also use publicly-reachable identity provider services such as Okta. Identity provider certificates may be issued by either a well-known public certificate authority (CA), or by a private CA.\n| **Note:** The GKE Identity Service runs as a Pod inside the cluster control plane. During cluster lifecycle phases, the API Server is dynamically configured to use the in-cluster GKE Identity Service as the authentication webhook for all incoming requests. The API Server [isn't able to use in-cluster\n| DNS](https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/issues/3772). As a result, the API Server is configured to access GKE Identity Service as a REST resource access. In audit logs, this invocation is recorded as a `CREATE` request to the Services or proxy resource by a `system:anonymous` user.\n\nFor an overview of how GKE Identity Service works, see [Introducing GKE Identity Service](/anthos/identity).\n\nIf you already use or want to use Google IDs to log in to your GKE clusters instead of an OIDC or LDAP provider, we recommend using the Connect gateway for authentication. Find out more in [Connecting to registered clusters with the Connect gateway](/anthos/multicluster-management/gateway).\n\nSetup process and options\n\nOIDC\n\n1. Register GKE Identity Service as a client with your OIDC provider following the instructions in [Configuring providers for GKE Identity Service](/anthos/identity/setup/provider).\n\n2. Choose from the following cluster configuration options:\n\n - Configure your clusters at fleet level following the instructions in [Configuring clusters for fleet-level GKE Identity Service](/anthos/identity/setup/fleet-cluster) (preview, Google Distributed Cloud version 1.8 and higher). With this option, your authentication configuration is centrally managed by Google Cloud.\n - Configure your clusters individually following the instructions in [Configuring clusters for GKE Identity Service with OIDC](/anthos/identity/setup/per-cluster). Because fleet-level setup is a preview feature, you may want to use this option in production environments, if you are using an earlier version of Google Distributed Cloud, or if you require GKE Identity Service features that aren't yet supported with fleet-level lifecycle management.\n3. Set up user access to your clusters, including role-based access control (RBAC), following the instructions in [Setting up user access for GKE Identity Service](/anthos/identity/setup/user-access).\n\nLDAP\n\n- Follow the instructions in [Set up GKE Identity Service with LDAP](/anthos/identity/setup/ldap).\n\nAccessing clusters\n\nAfter GKE Identity Service has been set up, users can log in to configured clusters using either the command line or the Google Cloud console.\n\n- Learn how to log in to registered clusters with your OIDC or LDAP ID in [Accessing clusters using GKE Identity Service](/anthos/identity/accessing).\n- Learn how to log in to clusters from the Google Cloud console in [Logging in to a cluster from the Google Cloud console](/anthos/multicluster-management/console/logging-in) (OIDC only).\n\nTroubleshoot the login flow\n\nTo troubleshoot [login flows that authenticate directly on the\nGKE Identity Service server with a fully qualified domain name\n(FQDN)](/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/identity/setup/authenticate-fqdn-access),\nyou can use the GKE Identity Service diagnostic utility. The diagnostic\nutility simulates login flows with your OIDC provider to quickly identify\nconfiguration problems. This tool requires a version 1.32 or higher cluster and\nonly supports OIDC. For more information, see [GKE Identity Service\ndiagnostic\nutility](/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/identity/setup/anthos-v2-diagnostic-utility)."]]
