This page explains Google Distributed Cloud versioning.
Google Distributed Cloud versions
The following Google Distributed Cloud versions are fully supported, offering
the latest patches and updates for security vulnerabilities, exposures, and
issues impacting Google Distributed Cloud.
Version 1.31
For information about the initial release of version 1.31, see
December 18, 2024 in the release notes.
Release date
Available patches
Kubernetes version
Node kernel versions
February 13, 2025
1.31.200-gke.58
v1.31.5-gke.300
5.15.0.1059.58 (ubuntu 22.04)
6.1.123 (cos m113)
10.0.17763.6293 (Microsoft Windows)
February 05, 2025
1.31.100-gke.136
v1.31.4-gke.900
5.15.0.1058.57 (ubuntu 22.04)
6.1.112 (cos m113)
10.0.17763.6293 (Microsoft Windows)
December 18, 2024
1.31.0-gke.889
v1.31.3-gke.100
5.15.0.1055.54 (ubuntu 22.04)
6.1.112 (cos m113)
10.0.17763.6293 (Microsoft Windows)
Version 1.30
For information about the initial release of version 1.30, see
August 29, 2024 in the release notes.
Version 1.29
For information about the initial release of version 1.29, see
April 29, 2024 in the release notes.
Release date
Available patches
Kubernetes version
Node kernel versions
February 04, 2025
1.29.1000-gke.94
v1.29.12-gke.800
5.15.0.1058.57 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.167 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
January 09, 2025
1.29.900-gke.181
1.29.11-gke.300
5.15.0.1055.54 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.167 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
November 14, 2024
1.29.800-gke.108
1.29.10-gke.100
5.15.0.1054.53 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.167 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
October 25, 2024
1.29.700-gke.110
v1.29.8-gke.1800
5.15.0.1053.52 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.163 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
October 03, 2024
1.29.600-gke.109
v1.29.8-gke.1800
5.15.0.1052.51 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.163 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
September 19, 2024
1.29.500-gke.160
v1.29.7-gke.1200
5.15.0.1051.50 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.163 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
August 13, 2024
1.29.400-gke.81
v1.29.6-gke.1800
5.15.0.1049.48 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.154 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
July 26, 2024
1.29.300-gke.184
v1.29.6-gke.600
5.15.0.1047.46 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.154 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
July 09, 2024
1.29.200-gke.245
v1.29.5-gke.800
5.15.0.1047.46 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.154 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
June 27, 2024
1.29.200-gke.242
v1.29.5-gke.800
5.15.0.1046.45 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.154 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
May 16, 2024
1.29.100-gke.248
v1.29.4-gke.200
5.15.0.1043.43 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.146 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5329 (Microsoft Windows)
April 29, 2024
1.29.0-gke.1456
v1.29.3-gke.600
5.15.0.1039.38 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.146 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5329 (Microsoft Windows)
Unsupported versions
The following versions are no longer fully supported. For the latest
patches and updates for security vulnerabilities, exposures, and issues
impacting Google Distributed Cloud, upgrade to a fully supported version.
To learn more about the support period, see the
Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) Enterprise edition Version Support Policy ,
which Google Distributed Cloud follows.
Version 1.28
For information about the initial release of version 1.28, see
December 18, 2023 in the release notes.
Release date
Available patches
Kubernetes version
Node kernel versions
November 07, 2024
1.28.1200-gke.83 (final patch)
v1.28.14-gke.700
5.15.0.1053.52 (ubuntu 22.04)
COS-5.15.167 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
October 17, 2024
1.28.1100-gke.91
v1.28.14-gke.200
5.15.0.1053.52 (ubuntu 22.04)
COS-5.15.163 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
September 25, 2024
1.28.1000-gke.59
v1.28.13-gke.600
5.15.0.1051.50 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.163 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
September 09, 2024
1.28.900-gke.113
v1.28.12-gke.1100
5.15.0.1051.50 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.163 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
August 07, 2024
1.28.800-gke.109
v1.28.11-gke.2200
5.15.0.1047.46 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.154 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
July 09, 2024
1.28.700-gke.151
v1.28.10-gke.2100
5.15.0.1047.46 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.154 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
June 12, 2024
1.28.600-gke.154
v1.28.9-gke.1800
5.15.0.1045.44 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.154 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
May 09, 2024
1.28.500-gke.121
v1.28.8-gke.2000
5.15.0.1040.39 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.146 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5329 (Microsoft Windows)
April 17, 2024
1.28.400-gke.75
v1.28.7-gke.1700
5.15.0.1039.38 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.146 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5329 (Microsoft Windows)
March 21, 2024
1.28.300-gke.123
v1.28.4-gke.1400
5.15.0.1037.36 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.146 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5329 (Microsoft Windows)
February 26, 2024
1.28.200-gke.111
v1.28.4-gke.1400
5.15.0.1035.34 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.146 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.5329 (Microsoft Windows)
January 25, 2024
1.28.100-gke.131
v1.28.3-gke.1600
5.15.0.1031.30 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.133 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.4974 (Microsoft Windows)
December 18, 2023
1.28.0-gke.651
v1.28.3-gke.700
5.15.0.1031.30 (ubuntu 22.04)
5.15.133 (cos m105)
10.0.17763.4974 (Microsoft Windows)
Version 1.16
For information about the initial release of version 1.16, see
August 23, 2024 in the release notes.
Release date
Available patches
Kubernetes version
Node kernel versions
August 23, 2023
1.16.11-gke.25 (final patch)
v1.27.15-gke.1200
5.15.0.1047.54 (ubuntu 20.04.1)
5.15.155 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
July 09, 2024
1.16.10-gke.36
v1.27.14-gke.1600
5.15.0.1045.52 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.155 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
June 03, 2024
1.16.9-gke.40
v1.27.13-gke.500
5.15.0.1045.52 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.155 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.5696 (Microsoft Windows)
May 25, 2024
1.16.8-gke.19
v1.27.12-gke.1000
5.15.0.1040.46 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.146 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.5329 (Microsoft Windows)
April 09, 2024
1.16.7-gke.46
v1.27.10-gke.500
5.15.0.1039.45 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.146 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.5329 (Microsoft Windows)
February 29, 2024
1.16.6-gke.40
v1.27.8-gke.1500
5.15.0-1036.42 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.146 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.5329 (Microsoft Windows)
January 25, 2024
1.16.5-gke.28
v1.27.6-gke.2500
5.15.0.1034.40 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.133 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.4974 (Microsoft Windows)
December 18, 2023
1.16.4-gke.37
v1.27.6-gke.2500
5.15.0-1033.39 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.133 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.4974 (Microsoft Windows)
November 16, 2023
1.16.3-gke.45
v1.27.4-gke.1600
5.15.0.1031.37 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.133 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.4645 (Microsoft Windows)
October 19, 2023
1.16.2-gke.28
v1.27.4-gke.1600
5.15.0.1028.33 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.120 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.4645 (Microsoft Windows)
September 29, 2023
1.16.1-gke.45
v1.27.4-gke.1600
5.15.0.1026.31 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.120 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.4645 (Microsoft Windows)
August 10, 2023
1.16.0-gke.669
v1.27.4-gke.1600
5.15.0.1024.29 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.107 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.4645 (Microsoft Windows)
Version 1.15
For information about the initial release of version 1.15, see
May 02, 20234 in the release notes.
Release date
Available patches
Kubernetes version
Node kernel versions
March 27, 2024
1.15.10-gke.32 (final patch)
v1.26.13-gke.1100
5.15.0.1038.44 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.146 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.5329 (Microsoft Windows)
February 27, 2024
1.15.9-gke.20
v1.26.10-gke.2000
5.15.0.1036.42 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.146 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.5329 (Microsoft Windows)
February 1, 2024
1.15.8-gke.41
v1.26.10-gke.2000
5.15.0.1034.40 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.133 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.5329 (Microsoft Windows)
December 12, 2023
1.15.7-gke.40
v1.26.9-gke.700
5.15.0.1032.38 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.133 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.4974 (Microsoft Windows)
October 31, 2023
1.15.6-gke.25
v1.26.9-gke.700
5.15.0.1030.35 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.133 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.4645 (Microsoft Windows)
October 12, 2023
1.15.5-gke.41
v1.26.7-gke.2500
5.15.0.1028.33 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.120 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.4645 (Microsoft Windows)
September 1, 2023
1.15.4-gke.37
v1.26.7-gke.2500
5.15.0.1025.30 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.120 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.4645 (Microsoft Windows)
August 10, 2023
1.15.3-gke.47
v1.26.5-gke.2100
5.15.0.1024.29 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.107 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.4645 (Microsoft Windows)
July 10, 2023
1.15.2-gke.44
v1.26.2-gke.1001
5.15.0.1021.26 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.107 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.3887 (Microsoft Windows)
June 1, 2023
1.15.1-gke.40
v1.26.2-gke.1001
5.15.0.1019.24 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.107 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.3887 (Microsoft Windows)
May 2, 2023
1.15.0-gke.581
v1.26.2-gke.1001
5.15.0.1017.22 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.89 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.3887 (Microsoft Windows)
Version 1.14
For information about the initial release of version 1.14, see
December 21, 2022 in the release notes.
Release date
Available patches
Kubernetes version
Node kernel versions
November 20, 2023
1.14.10-gke.35 (final patch)
v1.25.13-gke.200
5.15.0.1032.38 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.133 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.4974 (Microsoft Windows)
October 19, 2023
1.14.9-gke.21
v1.25.13-gke.200
5.15.0.1030.35 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.120 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.4645 (Microsoft Windows)
September 29, 2023
1.14.8-gke.37
v1.25.12-gke.2400
5.15.0.1027.32 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.120 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.4645 (Microsoft Windows)
August 17, 2023
1.14.7-gke.42
v1.25.10-gke.2100
5.15.0.1024.29 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.120 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.4645 (Microsoft Windows)
July 6, 2023
1.14.6-gke.23
v1.25.10-gke.1200
5.15.0.1019.24 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.89 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.3887 (Microsoft Windows)
June 14, 2023
1.14.5-gke.41
v1.25.8-gke.1500
5.15.0.1019.24 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.89 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.3887 (Microsoft Windows)
May 1, 2023
1.14.4-gke.54
v1.25.8-gke.1500
5.15.0.1017.22 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.89 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.3887 (Microsoft Windows)
April 3, 2023
1.14.3-gke.25
v1.25.5-gke.100
5.15.0.1016.21 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.89 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.3887 (Microsoft Windows)
March 7, 2023
1.14.2-gke.37
v1.25.5-gke.100
5.15.0.1015.19 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.65 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.3887 (Microsoft Windows)
January 31, 2023
1.14.1-gke.39
v1.25.5-gke.100
5.15.0.1012.16 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.65 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.3650 (Microsoft Windows)
December 21, 2022
1.14.0-gke.430
v1.25.5-gke.100
5.15.0.1008.12 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.15.65 (cos m101)
10.0.17763.3650 (Microsoft Windows)
Version 1.13
For information about the initial release of version 1.13, see
September 29, 2022 in the release notes.
Release date
Available patches
Kubernetes version
Node kernel versions
July 20, 2023
1.13.10-gke.42 (final patch)
v1.24.14-gke.2100
5.4.0.1072.70 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.10.162 (cos m97)
10.0.17763.3887 (Microsoft Windows)
June 14, 2023
1.13.9-gke.29
v1.24.11-gke.1200
5.4.0.1069.67 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.10.162 (cos m97)
10.0.17763.3887 (Microsoft Windows)
May 15, 2023
1.13.8-gke.42
v1.24.11-gke.1200
5.4.0.1068.66 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.10.162 (cos m97)
10.0.17763.3887 (Microsoft Windows)
April 11, 2023
1.13.7-gke.29
v1.24.11-gke.1200
5.4.0.1066.64 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.10.162 (cos m97)
10.0.17763.3887 (Microsoft Windows)
March 17, 2023
1.13.6-gke.32
v1.24.10-gke.2200
5.4.0.1064.62 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.10.162 (cos m97)
10.0.17763.3887 (Microsoft Windows)
February 13, 2023
1.13.5-gke.27
v1.24.9-gke.2500
5.4.0.1062.60 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.10.162 (cos m97)
10.0.17763.3650 (Microsoft Windows)
January 12, 2023
1.13.4-gke.19
v1.24.9-gke.100
5.4.0.1060.58 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.10.147 (cos m97)
10.0.17763.3650 (Microsoft Windows)
December 15, 2022
1.13.3-gke.26
v1.24.7-gke.1700
5.4.0.1056.56 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.10.147 (cos m97)
10.0.17763.3650 (Microsoft Windows)
November 17, 2022
1.13.2-gke.26
v1.24.7-gke.1400
5.4.0.1056.56 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.10.147 (cos m97)
10.0.17763.3532 (Microsoft Windows)
November 1, 2022
1.13.1-gke.35
v1.24.2-gke.1900
5.4.0.1054.55 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.10.133 (cos m97)
10.0.17763.3532 (Microsoft Windows)
September 29, 2022
1.13.0-gke.525
v1.24.2-gke.1900
5.4.0.1051.52 (ubuntu 20.04)
5.10.133 (cos m97)
10.0.17763.3287 (Microsoft Windows)
Version 1.12
For information about the initial release of version 1.12, see
July 7, 2022 in the release notes.
Version 1.11
For information about the initial release of version 1.11, see
April 27, 2022 in the release notes.
Version 1.10
For information about the initial release of version 1.10, see
December 22, 2021 in the release notes.
To determine whether an upgrade contains security updates, see the following:
For information on downloads and upgrades, see the following:
Versioning scheme
Google Distributed Cloud uses Kubernetes
semantic versioning to refer to supported
Kubernetes versions, but appends a GKE patch version. This
results in a version number of the form: x.y.z-gke.N
.
Kubernetes major version (x)
Major versions are typically incremented if any backwards
incompatible changes are introduced to the public API. A major version
increments the Kubernetes version from x.y
to x+1.y
.
Kubernetes minor version (y)
Kubernetes releases a new minor version
three times a year .
Each release cycle is approximately 15 weeks long. Deprecated
APIs might
be removed with a new minor version. A minor version increments the
Kubernetes version from 1.y
to 1.y+1
; for example, Kubernetes 1.
29 is the minor release that follows
Kubernetes 1.28 .
Google Distributed Cloud patch release (z-gke.N)
A patch release, such as 1.28.300-gke.131 ,
increments the patch version (z) by 100 and includes a -gke.N
suffix, which
indicates the build. Patch releases include security updates and bug fixes.
A Google Distributed Cloud patch release version doesn't correlate to a
Kubernetes patch version.
Note: For easier identification of the Kubernetes version for a given release,
we have aligned Google Distributed Cloud version numbering with GKE
version numbering. This change started with the release of version 1.28.
Versioned entities
Each Google Distributed Cloud release includes the following versioned entities:
Entity
Description
gkeadm
The command-line tool for creating and managing admin workstations.
To check the version, run gkeadm version
.
Admin workstation OVA
Open virtual appliance (OVA) for the admin workstation. Contains the OS image for the
admin workstation along with the cluster bundle and the gkectl
command-line tool.
The version number is part of the filename—for example:
gke-on-prem-admin-appliance-vsphere-1.31.200-gke.58.ova
For more information, see the
Open Virtualization Format Specification PDF .
gkectl
The command-line interface to Google Distributed Cloud. Create and
manage clusters, create configuration files, and run preflight checks.
Included in the admin workstation OVA. To check the version,
run gkectl version
.
Cluster bundle
An archive that contains cluster components and the operating system image
for cluster nodes. Included in the admin workstation OVA.
The version number is part of the filename—for example:
gke-onprem-vsphere-1.6.1-gke.1.tgz
Version compatibility
Virtualization layer
1.31
1.30
1.29
1.28
1.16
Version
vSphere 8.0
vSphere 7.0 Update 2+
vSphere 8.0
vSphere 7.0 Update 2+
vSphere 8.0
vSphere 7.0 Update 2+
vSphere 8.0
vSphere 7.0 Update 2+
vSphere 8.0
vSphere 7.0 Update 2+
Edition
vSphere Standard * or higher
vSphere Standard * or higher
vSphere Standard * or higher
vSphere Standard * or higher
vSphere Standard * or higher
Networking options
1.31
1.30
1.29
1.28
1.16
vSphere standard switch
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
vSphere distributed switch
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
vSphere NSX-T †
Yes ‡
Yes ‡
Yes ‡
Yes ‡
Yes ‡
Load balancing options
1.31
1.30
1.29
1.28
1.16
F5 BIG-IP #
F5 Big-IP Controller v1.14.0
Compatible with BIG-IP v12.x -v15.x
F5 Big-IP Controller v1.14.0
Compatible with BIG-IP v12.x -v15.x
F5 Big-IP Controller v1.14.0
Compatible with BIG-IP v12.x -v15.x
F5 Big-IP Controller v1.14.0
Compatible with BIG-IP v12.x -v15.x
F5 Big-IP Controller v1.14.0
Compatible with BIG-IP v12.x -v15.x
Manual load balancing mode
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Bundled load balancer (Google provided)
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Storage options
1.31
1.30
1.29
1.28
1.16
vSAN (optional)
vSAN 8.0
vSAN 8.0
vSAN 8.0
vSAN 8.0
vSAN 8.0
vSphere-compatible storage (SAN/DAS/SDS)
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Storage DRS
Manual Mode
Manual Mode
Manual Mode
Manual Mode
Manual Mode
CSI storage providers
See GDC Ready storage partners .
Notes
* vSphere Enterprise is the recommended edition.
† NSX-V is not supported.
‡ The minimum supported version of NSX-T is 2.4.2. Support includes node
networking for inter-node communication. Pod networking, ingress, and
NSX-T CNI integration are not supported. NSX-V is not supported.
# For an up-to-date compatibility matrix for F5, see
Releases and versioning .