Supported database extensions

The following table lists all of the extensions supported by AlloyDB.

All of these extensions are available on every AlloyDB instance. To enable any of them, see Enable an extension.

The table also marks which extensions are included with AlloyDB Omni, the containerized edition of AlloyDB that you can run in your own Linux-based environment.

Note that some extensions require additional steps before you can enable them—typically, by setting one or more database flags on your instances.

Extension	Included with AlloyDB	Included with AlloyDB Omni	Description
`amcheck`			Provides functions for verifying the logical consistency of the structure of relations, enabling the `pg_amcheck` application to check for corruption.
`anon`			Helps you hide or replace personally identifiable information (PII) or commercially sensitive data. Important: Before you can use `CREATE EXTENSION` to enable this extension, you must first set the database flag `alloydb.enable_anon` to the value `on` in the AlloyDB instance where you want to use the extension.
`auto_explain`			Enables automatic logging of execution plans of slow statements, for troubleshooting and more. It provides an automated way to perform the functionality of the `EXPLAIN` command. Important: Before you can use the `LOAD` command to enable this extension, you must first set the database flag `alloydb.enable_auto_explain` to the value `on` in the AlloyDB instance where you want to use the extension. Alternatively, you can connect to a database as a user that's a member of the `alloydbsuperuser` role and use the command `LOAD 'auto_explain'` to load this extension for one session.
`autoinc`			Provides functions for incrementing fields automatically. This trigger stores the next value of a sequence into an integer field.
`bloom`			Provides an index access method based on Bloom filters.
`btree_gin`			Provides sample GIN operator classes that implement B-tree equivalent behavior.
`btree_gist`			Provides GiST index operator classes that implement B-tree equivalent behavior.
`citext`			Provides a case-insensitive character string type `citext`.
`cube`			Implements a data type `cube` for representing multidimensional cubes.
`dblink`			Provides functions to connect to PostgreSQL databases from within a database session.
`dict_int`			An add-on dictionary template for full-text search that controls the indexing of integers.
`earthdistance`			Provides two approaches to calculating great circle distances on the surface of the Earth.
`fuzzystrmatch`			Provides several functions to determine similarities and distance between strings.
`google_columnar_engine`			Provides the columnar engine feature of AlloyDB, which handles HTAP (hybrid transactional analytical processing) and OLAP (online analytical processing) workloads very efficiently. Important: Before you can use `CREATE EXTENSION` to enable this extension, you must first set the database flag `google_columnar_engine.enabled` to the value `on` in the AlloyDB instance where you want to use the extension.
`google_db_advisor`			Provides the index advisor feature of AlloyDB, which recommends indexes to speed up query processing.
`google_ml_integration`			Provides functions you use to access Vertex AI prediction endpoints to get predictions in SQL.
`hstore`			Implements the `hstore` data type for storing sets of key/value pairs within a single PostgreSQL value.
`hypopg`			Provides support for hypothetical indexes.
`insert_username`			Provides functions for storing the current user's name into a text field. You can use this function to track which user last modified a row in a database table.
`intagg`			Provides an integer aggregator and an enumerator.
`intarray`			Provides a set of functions and operators for manipulating null-free arrays of integers and performing indexed searches on them.
`ip4r`			Provides data types for IPv4/v6 addresses, and address ranges, plus index support.
`isn`			Provides data types for some international product numbering standards.
`lo`			Support for managing Large Objects (also called LOs or BLOBs).
`ltree`			Implements a data type `ltree` for representing labels of data stored in a hierarchical tree-like structure.
`moddatetime`			Provides functions for storing the current time into a `timestamp` field. You can use this function to track the last time that a row in a database table was modified.
`oracle_fdw`			Provides a foreign data wrapper (fdw) for accessing Oracle databases easily and efficiently.
`orafce`			Emulates a subset of functions, packages, and operators from the Oracle RDBMS. Note: By default, AlloyDB Omni does not include Orafce. However, you can manually install Orafce to an existing AlloyDB Omni installation.
`pageinspect`			Inspects the contents of database pages at a low level.
`pg_background`			Lets you run arbitrary commands in a background worker.
`pg_bigm`			Provides full text search capability in PostgreSQL using 2-gram (bigram) indexes for faster full text searches. Important: Before you can use `CREATE EXTENSION` to enable this extension, you must first set the database flag `alloydb.enable_pg_bigm` to the value `on` in the AlloyDB instance where you want to use the extension.
`pg_buffercache`			Provides a means for examining what's happening in the shared buffer cache in real time.
`pg_cron`			Provides a simple cron-based job scheduler for PostgreSQL that runs inside the database as an extension. It uses the same syntax as regular `cron`, but it allows you to schedule PostgreSQL commands directly from the database. Important: Before you can use `CREATE EXTENSION` to enable this extension, you must first set the database flag `alloydb.enable_pg_cron` to the value `on` in the AlloyDB instance where you want to use the extension.
`pg_freespacemap`			Examines the free space map (FSM).
`pg_hint_plan`			Enables you to improve PostgreSQL execution plans using hints, which are simple descriptions in SQL comments. Important: Before you can use `CREATE EXTENSION` to enable this extension, you must first set the database flag `alloydb.enable_pg_hint_plan` to the value `on` in the AlloyDB instance where you want to use the extension. Alternatively, you can connect to a database as a user that's a member of the `alloydbsuperuser` role and use the command `LOAD 'pg_hint_plan'` to load this extension for one session.
`pg_partman`			Enables you to create and manage time-based and serial-based table partition sets.
`pg_prewarm`			Provides a convenient way to load relation data into either the operating system buffer cache or the PostgreSQL buffer cache.
`pg_proctab`			Enables you to use pg_top with AlloyDB, and generate reports from the operating system process table.
`pg_repack`			Lets you remove bloat from tables and indexes. Optionally, lets you perform an online CLUSTER (order tables by cluster index).
`pg_similarity`			Provides support for similarity queries on PostgreSQL.
`pg_squeeze`			Removes unused space from a table and optionally uses an index to sort records or rows (tuples) of the table. Important: Before you can use `CREATE EXTENSION` to enable this extension, you must first set the database flag `alloydb.enable_pg_squeeze` to the value `on` in the AlloyDB instance where you want to use the extension.
`pg_stat_statements`			Provides a means for tracking execution statistics of all SQL statements executed.
`pg_trgm`			Provides functions and operators for determining the similarity of alphanumeric text based on trigram matching, as well as index operator classes that support fast searching for similar strings.
`pg_visibility`			Provides a way to examine the visibility map (VM) and the page-level visibility information of a table.
`pg_wait_sampling`			Provides the ability to collect sampling statistics of wait events. Important: Before you can use `CREATE EXTENSION` to enable this extension, you must first set the database flag `alloydb.enable_pg_wait_sampling` to the value `on` in the AlloyDB instance where you want to use the extension.
`pgaudit`			Provides detailed session and object audit logging using the standard logging facility provided by PostgreSQL. Important: Before you can use `CREATE EXTENSION` to enable this extension, you must first set the database flag `alloydb.enable_pgaudit` to the value `on` in the AlloyDB instance where you want to use the extension. Warning: In AlloyDB Omni only, enabling this extension and the PostgreSQL `logging_collector` parameter might result in loss of audit logs. To enable the PostgreSQL and audit logs, set `logging_collector` to `off` and `alloydb.enable_pgaudit` to `true`. To enable the PostgreSQL log, set `logging_collector` to `on` and `allobydb.enable_pgaudit` to `false`.
`pgcrypto`			Provides cryptographic functions for PostgreSQL.
`pgfincore`			A set of functions to manage pages in operating system disk cache memory from PostgreSQL. Note: AlloyDB does not use operating system disk cache memory pages, so this extension offers no value when used with AlloyDB.
`pglogical`			Provides logical streaming replication for PostgreSQL using a publish/subscribe model. AlloyDB includes a number of plugins used by the `pglogical` extension. Important: Before you can use `CREATE EXTENSION` to enable this extension, you must first set the database flags `alloydb.enable_pglogical` and `alloydb.logical_decoding` to the value `on` in the AlloyDB instance where you want to use the extension.
`pgrowlocks`			Provides row locking information for the specified table.
`pgRouting`			Extends `PostGIS`, enabling geospatial processing through network routing and analysis.
`pgstattuple`			Provides various functions to obtain tuple-level statistics.
`pgtap`			Provides a unit testing framework for PostgreSQL, written in PL/pgSQL and PL/SQL.
`pgtt`			Adds support for global temporary tables to your databases.
`vector`			The stock `pgvector` PostgreSQL extension extension is customized for AlloyDB, and referred to as `vector`. It supports store generated embeddings in a vector column, generate vector-optimized indexes, and search vector embeddings.
`plpgsql`			A loadable procedural language for creating functions, procedures and triggers. You also can use this language for direct execution of code in `DO` blocks.
`plproxy`			Procedural language handler that allows remote procedure calls among PostgreSQL databases, with optional sharding.
`plv8`			Provides a procedural language for enabling JavaScript.
`PostGIS`			Provides a spatial database extender for PostgreSQL. It adds support for geographic objects and allows location queries to be run in SQL. PostGIS includes a number of further extensions which AlloyDB supports; see PostGIS extensions. Note: By default, AlloyDB Omni does not include `PostGIS`. However, you can manually install `PostGIS` to an existing AlloyDB Omni installation.
`postgres_fdw`			Provides a foreign-data wrapper that you can use to access data stored in external PostgreSQL servers.
`postgresql-hll`			Introduces a new data type, `hll`, which is a HyperLogLog data structure.
`prefix`			Provides prefix-matching, plus index support.
`rdkit`			Provides functions for comparing, manipulating, and identifying molecular structures.
`refint`			Includes functions to check foreign key restraints, the referencing table, and the referenced table.
`sslinfo`			Provides information about the SSL certificate that the current client provided when it connected to the instance.
`tablefunc`			Provides various functions that return tables (multiple rows).
`tcn`			Provides a trigger function that notifies listeners of changes to the content of database tables.
`temporal_tables`			Provides support for temporal tables. In databases, a temporal table records the period of time for which a row is valid.
`tsm_system_rows`			Provides the table sampling method SYSTEM_ROWS, which can be used in the TABLESAMPLE clause of a SELECT command.
`tsm_system_time`			Provides the table sampling method SYSTEM_TIME, which can be used in the TABLESAMPLE clause of a SELECT command.
`unaccent`			A text search dictionary that removes accents and other diacritical signs from lexemes. To use this extension with a PostgreSQL 15 compatible database, specify a `LOCALE_PROVIDER` of `libc` when creating the database. AlloyDB does not support using this extension with a PostgreSQL 15 compatible database and the default ICU locale provider.
`uuid-ossp`			Provides functions to generate universally unique identifiers (UUIDs) using one of several standard algorithms.

Logical decoding plugins

In addition to the extensions listed earlier on this page, AlloyDB supports the following plugins used by the pglogical extension for formatting that extension's streamed output.

Plugin	Description
`decoderbufs`	Formats streamed data as protocol buffers.
`pgoutput`	PostgreSQL's built-in logical decoding plugin.
`test-decoding`	Formats streamed data into a simple text format.
`wal2json`	Formats streamed data as JSON.

PostGIS extensions

AlloyDB's PostGIS support includes the following extensions:

Enable an extension

Enable an extension by connecting to a database in an AlloyDB cluster's primary instance, then running a CREATE EXTENSION command. For example, after connecting to your primary instance, you can enable the citext extension using psql:

mydatabase=> CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS citext;

Only database users who are members of the alloydbsuperuser role can run the CREATE EXTENSION command. By default, this includes the postgres user.