Prediksi teks batch dengan model terlatih sebelumnya

Lakukan prediksi teks batch menggunakan model pembuatan teks terlatih.

Contoh kode

Go

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Go di Panduan memulai Vertex AI menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi API Go Vertex AI.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Vertex AI, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	aiplatform "cloud.google.com/go/aiplatform/apiv1"
	aiplatformpb "cloud.google.com/go/aiplatform/apiv1/aiplatformpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/option"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/structpb"
)

// batchTextPredict perform batch text prediction using a pre-trained text generation model
func batchTextPredict(w io.Writer, projectID, location, name, outputURI string, inputURIs []string) error {
	// inputURI := []string{"gs://cloud-samples-data/batch/prompt_for_batch_text_predict.jsonl"}
	// outputURI: existing template path. Following formats are allowed:
	// 	- gs://BUCKET_NAME/DIRECTORY/
	// 	- bq://project_name.llm_dataset

	ctx := context.Background()
	apiEndpoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443", location)
	// Pretrained text model
	model := "publishers/google/models/text-bison"
	parameters := map[string]interface{}{
		"temperature":     0.2,
		"maxOutputTokens": 200,
		"topP":            0.95,
		"topK":            40,
	}

	parametersValue, err := structpb.NewValue(parameters)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "unable to convert parameters to Value: %v", err)
		return err
	}

	client, err := aiplatform.NewJobClient(ctx, option.WithEndpoint(apiEndpoint))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer client.Close()

	req := &aiplatformpb.CreateBatchPredictionJobRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s", projectID, location),
		BatchPredictionJob: &aiplatformpb.BatchPredictionJob{
			DisplayName:     name,
			Model:           model,
			ModelParameters: parametersValue,
			InputConfig: &aiplatformpb.BatchPredictionJob_InputConfig{
				Source: &aiplatformpb.BatchPredictionJob_InputConfig_GcsSource{
					GcsSource: &aiplatformpb.GcsSource{
						Uris: inputURIs,
					},
				},
				// List of supported formarts: https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/reference/rpc/google.cloud.aiplatform.v1#model
				InstancesFormat: "jsonl",
			},
			OutputConfig: &aiplatformpb.BatchPredictionJob_OutputConfig{
				Destination: &aiplatformpb.BatchPredictionJob_OutputConfig_GcsDestination{
					GcsDestination: &aiplatformpb.GcsDestination{
						OutputUriPrefix: outputURI,
					},
				},
				// List of supported formarts: https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/reference/rpc/google.cloud.aiplatform.v1#model
				PredictionsFormat: "jsonl",
			},
		},
	}

	job, err := client.CreateBatchPredictionJob(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	fmt.Fprint(w, job.GetDisplayName())

	return nil
}

Java

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Java di Panduan memulai Vertex AI menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi API Java Vertex AI.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Vertex AI, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.BatchPredictionJob;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.GcsDestination;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.GcsSource;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.JobServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.JobServiceSettings;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import com.google.protobuf.Value;
import com.google.protobuf.util.JsonFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class BatchTextPredictionSample {

  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    String location = "us-central1";
    // inputUri: URI of the input dataset.
    // Could be a BigQuery table or a Google Cloud Storage file.
    // E.g. "gs://[BUCKET]/[DATASET].jsonl" OR "bq://[PROJECT].[DATASET].[TABLE]"
    String inputUri = "gs://cloud-samples-data/batch/prompt_for_batch_text_predict.jsonl";
    // outputUri: URI where the output will be stored.
    // Could be a BigQuery table or a Google Cloud Storage file.
    // E.g. "gs://[BUCKET]/[OUTPUT].jsonl" OR "bq://[PROJECT].[DATASET].[TABLE]"
    String outputUri = "gs://YOUR_BUCKET/batch_text_predict_output";
    String textModel = "text-bison";

    batchTextPrediction(project, inputUri, outputUri, textModel, location);
  }

  // Perform batch text prediction using a pre-trained text generation model.
  // Example of using Google Cloud Storage bucket as the input and output data source
  static BatchPredictionJob batchTextPrediction(
      String projectId, String inputUri, String outputUri, String textModel, String location)
      throws IOException {
    BatchPredictionJob response;
    JobServiceSettings jobServiceSettings =  JobServiceSettings.newBuilder()
        .setEndpoint("us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443").build();
    String parent = String.format("projects/%s/locations/%s", projectId, location);
    String modelName = String.format(
        "projects/%s/locations/%s/publishers/google/models/%s", projectId, location, textModel);
    // Construct model parameters
    Map<String, String> modelParameters = new HashMap<>();
    modelParameters.put("maxOutputTokens", "200");
    modelParameters.put("temperature", "0.2");
    modelParameters.put("topP", "0.95");
    modelParameters.put("topK", "40");
    Value parameterValue = mapToValue(modelParameters);

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (JobServiceClient jobServiceClient = JobServiceClient.create(jobServiceSettings)) {

      BatchPredictionJob batchPredictionJob =
          BatchPredictionJob.newBuilder()
              .setDisplayName("my batch text prediction job " + System.currentTimeMillis())
              .setModel(modelName)
              .setInputConfig(
                  BatchPredictionJob.InputConfig.newBuilder()
                      .setGcsSource(GcsSource.newBuilder().addUris(inputUri).build())
                      .setInstancesFormat("jsonl")
                      .build())
              .setOutputConfig(
                  BatchPredictionJob.OutputConfig.newBuilder()
                      .setGcsDestination(GcsDestination.newBuilder()
                          .setOutputUriPrefix(outputUri).build())
                      .setPredictionsFormat("jsonl")
                      .build())
              .setModelParameters(parameterValue)
              .build();

      // Create the batch prediction job
      response =
          jobServiceClient.createBatchPredictionJob(parent, batchPredictionJob);

      System.out.format("response: %s\n", response);
      System.out.format("\tName: %s\n", response.getName());
    }
    return response;
  }

  private static Value mapToValue(Map<String, String> map) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
    Gson gson = new Gson();
    String json = gson.toJson(map);
    Value.Builder builder = Value.newBuilder();
    JsonFormat.parser().merge(json, builder);
    return builder.build();
  }
}

Langkah berikutnya

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