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Transcodifica un video con la API de Transcoder

En esta página, se muestra cómo crear un trabajo de transcodificación de video básico con la configuración predeterminada de la API de Transcoder y curl, Windows PowerShell o las bibliotecas cliente.

También puedes realizar esta guía de inicio rápido directamente en la Google Cloud consola con cualquiera de los siguientes lenguajes de programación:

Antes de comenzar

Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.

Install the Google Cloud CLI.

If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.

To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

gcloud init

Create or select a Google Cloud project.

Create a Google Cloud project:
```
gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID
```
Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.
Select the Google Cloud project that you created:
```
gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID
```
Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.

Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Enable the Transcoder API:

gcloud services enable transcoder.googleapis.com

Create local authentication credentials for your user account:

gcloud auth application-default login

If an authentication error is returned, and you are using an external identity provider (IdP), confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.

Grant roles to your user account. Run the following command once for each of the following IAM roles: roles/transcoder.admin, roles/storage.admin

gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="user:USER_IDENTIFIER" --role=ROLE

Replace PROJECT_ID with your project ID.
Replace USER_IDENTIFIER with the identifier for your user account. For example, user:myemail@example.com.
Replace ROLE with each individual role.

Install the Google Cloud CLI.

If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.

To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

gcloud init

Create or select a Google Cloud project.

Create a Google Cloud project:
```
gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID
```
Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.
Select the Google Cloud project that you created:
```
gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID
```
Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.

Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Enable the Transcoder API:

gcloud services enable transcoder.googleapis.com

Create local authentication credentials for your user account:

gcloud auth application-default login

If an authentication error is returned, and you are using an external identity provider (IdP), confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.

Grant roles to your user account. Run the following command once for each of the following IAM roles: roles/transcoder.admin, roles/storage.admin

gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="user:USER_IDENTIFIER" --role=ROLE

Replace PROJECT_ID with your project ID.
Replace USER_IDENTIFIER with the identifier for your user account. For example, user:myemail@example.com.
Replace ROLE with each individual role.

Cree un bucket de Cloud Storage

In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud Storage Buckets page.
Go to Buckets
Click Create.
On the Create a bucket page, enter your bucket information. To go to the next step, click Continue.
1. For Name your bucket, enter a unique bucket name. Don't include sensitive information in the bucket name, because the bucket namespace is global and publicly visible.
2. In the Choose where to store your data section, do the following:
  1. Select a Location type.
  2. Choose a location where your bucket's data is permanently stored from the Location type drop-down menu.
    - If you select the dual-region location type, you can also choose to enable turbo replication by using the relevant checkbox.
  3. To set up cross-bucket replication, select Add cross-bucket replication via Storage Transfer Service and follow these steps:
    Set up cross-bucket replication
    
    In the Bucket menu, select a bucket.
    
    In the Replication settings section, click Configure to configure settings for the replication job.
    
    The Configure cross-bucket replication pane appears.
    
    To filter objects to replicate by object name prefix, enter a prefix that you want to include or exclude objects from, then click Add a prefix.
    
    To set a storage class for the replicated objects, select a storage class from the Storage class menu. If you skip this step, the replicated objects will use the destination bucket's storage class by default.
    
    Click Done.
3. In the Choose how to store your data section, do the following:
  1. In the Set a default class section, select the following: Standard.
  2. To enable hierarchical namespace, in the Optimize storage for data-intensive workloads section, select Enable hierarchical namespace on this bucket.
    Note: You cannot enable hierarchical namespace in existing buckets.
4. In the Choose how to control access to objects section, select whether or not your bucket enforces public access prevention, and select an access control method for your bucket's objects.
  Note: You cannot change the Prevent public access setting if this setting is enforced at an organization policy.
5. In the Choose how to protect object data section, do the following:
  - Select any of the options under Data protection that you want to set for your bucket.
    - To enable soft delete, click the Soft delete policy (For data recovery) checkbox, and specify the number of days you want to retain objects after deletion.
    - To set Object Versioning, click the Object versioning (For version control) checkbox, and specify the maximum number of versions per object and the number of days after which the noncurrent versions expire.
    - To enable the retention policy on objects and buckets, click the Retention (For compliance) checkbox, and then do the following:
      - To enable Object Retention Lock, click the Enable object retention checkbox.
      - To enable Bucket Lock, click the Set bucket retention policy checkbox, and choose a unit of time and a length of time for your retention period.
  - To choose how your object data will be encrypted, expand the Data encryption section (), and select a Data encryption method.
Click Create.
Haz clic en Crear carpeta y, luego, ingresa un nombre para crear una carpeta en la que se guarden los resultados del video codificado.

Transcodifica un video con la API de Transcoder

Necesitas un video de al menos 5 segundos de duración de tu máquina local para realizar los siguientes pasos (video de muestra). Consulta la lista de formatos de entrada y salida compatibles.

Sube un video a tu bucket de Cloud Storage

En la Google Cloud consola, ve a la página Navegador de Cloud Storage.
Ir a la página del navegador de Cloud Storage
Haz clic en el nombre de su bucket para abrirlo.
Haz clic en Subir archivos.
Selecciona un archivo de video para subirlo desde tu máquina local.

El video ahora está guardado en el bucket de Cloud Storage.

Crea un trabajo de transcodificación

De forma predeterminada, la API de Transcoder utiliza la codificación H.264 y el empaquetado MP4, HLS y MPEG-DASH. Cada video de entrada, ofrece formatos de salida en alta definición (1280×720 píxeles) y definición estándar (640×360 píxeles).

Para crear un conjunto de datos, usa el método projects.locations.jobs.create. En los siguientes ejemplos de código, se crea un trabajo de transcodificación básico con un ajuste predeterminado.

REST

Antes de usar cualquiera de los datos de solicitud a continuación, realiza los siguientes reemplazos:

PROJECT_ID: El ID de tu proyecto de Google Cloud que aparece en la Configuración de IAM.
LOCATION: Es la ubicación en la que se ejecutará tu trabajo. Usa una de las regiones admitidas.
Mostrar ubicaciones
- us-central1
- us-west1
- us-west2
- us-east1
- us-east4
- southamerica-east1
- northamerica-northeast1
- asia-east1
- asia-northeast1
- asia-northeast3
- asia-south1
- asia-southeast1
- australia-southeast1
- europe-west1
- europe-west2
- europe-west4
- me-west1
- me-central1
- me-central2
STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME: Es el nombre del bucket de Cloud Storage que creaste.
STORAGE_INPUT_VIDEO: Es el nombre del video en tu bucket de Cloud Storage que se transcodificará, como my-vid.mp4. Este campo debe tener en cuenta todas las carpetas que creaste en el bucket (por ejemplo, input/my-vid.mp4).
Nota: El video de entrada debe tener al menos una pista de video y una de audio para usar el ajuste predeterminado preset/web-hd.
STORAGE_OUTPUT_FOLDER: Es el nombre de la carpeta de Cloud Storage en la que deseas guardar los resultados del video codificado.

Para enviar tu solicitud, expande una de estas opciones:

curl (Linux, macOS o Cloud Shell)

Nota: Con el siguiente comando, se supone que accediste a la CLI de gcloud con tu cuenta de usuario a través de la ejecución de gcloud init o gcloud auth login, o a través del uso de Cloud Shell, que accede de forma automática a la CLI de gcloud. Para comprobar la cuenta activa actual, ejecuta gcloud auth list.

Guarda el cuerpo de la solicitud en un archivo llamado request.json. Ejecuta el comando siguiente en la terminal para crear o reemplazar este archivo en el directorio actual:

cat > request.json << 'EOF'
{
  "inputUri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_INPUT_VIDEO",
  "outputUri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_OUTPUT_FOLDER/",
  "templateId": "preset/web-hd"
}
EOF

Luego, ejecuta el siguiente comando para enviar tu solicitud de REST:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://transcoder.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/jobs?fields=name"

PowerShell (Windows)

Nota: El siguiente comando supone que accediste a la CLI de gcloud con tu cuenta de usuario mediante la ejecución de gcloud init o gcloud auth login. Para comprobar la cuenta activa actual, ejecuta gcloud auth list.

Guarda el cuerpo de la solicitud en un archivo llamado request.json. Ejecuta el comando siguiente en la terminal para crear o reemplazar este archivo en el directorio actual:

@'
{
  "inputUri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_INPUT_VIDEO",
  "outputUri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_OUTPUT_FOLDER/",
  "templateId": "preset/web-hd"
}
'@  | Out-File -FilePath request.json -Encoding utf8

Luego, ejecuta el siguiente comando para enviar tu solicitud de REST:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://transcoder.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/jobs?fields=name" | Select-Object -Expand Content

En este ejemplo de REST en particular, se usa el parámetro de consulta opcional fields para mostrar solo el nombre del recurso creado en la respuesta.

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/jobs/JOB_ID"
}

gcloud

Realiza los siguientes reemplazos en el comando gcloud:

STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME: Es el nombre del bucket de Cloud Storage que creaste.
STORAGE_INPUT_VIDEO: Es el nombre del video en tu bucket de Cloud Storage que se transcodificará, como my-vid.mp4. Este campo debe tener en cuenta todas las carpetas que creaste en el bucket (por ejemplo, input/my-vid.mp4).
Nota: El video de entrada debe tener al menos una pista de video y una de audio para usar el ajuste predeterminado preset/web-hd.
LOCATION: Es la ubicación en la que se ejecutará tu trabajo. Usa una de las regiones admitidas.
Mostrar ubicaciones
- us-central1
- us-west1
- us-west2
- us-east1
- us-east4
- southamerica-east1
- northamerica-northeast1
- asia-east1
- asia-northeast1
- asia-northeast3
- asia-south1
- asia-southeast1
- australia-southeast1
- europe-west1
- europe-west2
- europe-west4
- me-west1
- me-central1
- me-central2
STORAGE_OUTPUT_FOLDER: Es el nombre de la carpeta de Cloud Storage en la que deseas guardar los resultados del video codificado.
Nota: No es necesario crear el objeto de la carpeta de salida antes de crear el trabajo. Cuando procesas el trabajo, la API de Transcoder antepone automáticamente el nombre de la carpeta que especificas como parte de los nombres de los objetos guardados en Cloud Storage.

Ejecuta el siguiente comando:

gcloud transcoder jobs create \
  --input-uri="gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_INPUT_VIDEO" \
  --location=LOCATION \
  --output-uri="gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_OUTPUT_FOLDER/"

Deberías ver una respuesta similar a la siguiente:

{
  "config": {
   ...
  },
  "createTime": CREATE_TIME,
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/jobs/JOB_ID",
  "state": "PENDING",
  "ttlAfterCompletionDays": 30
}

C#

Antes de probar este ejemplo, sigue las instrucciones de configuración para C# que encontrarás en la guía de inicio rápido sobre las bibliotecas cliente de la API de Transcoder. Si deseas obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Transcoder C#.

Para autenticarte en la API de Transcoder, configura las credenciales predeterminadas de la aplicación. Si deseas obtener más información, consulta Configura la autenticación para un entorno de desarrollo local.


using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Video.Transcoder.V1;

public class CreateJobFromPresetSample
{
    public Job CreateJobFromPreset(
        string projectId, string location, string inputUri, string outputUri, string preset)
    {
        // Create the client.
        TranscoderServiceClient client = TranscoderServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the parent location name.
        LocationName parent = new LocationName(projectId, location);

        // Build the job.
        Job newJob = new Job
        {
            InputUri = inputUri,
            OutputUri = outputUri,
            TemplateId = preset
        };

        // Call the API.
        Job job = client.CreateJob(parent, newJob);

        // Return the result.
        return job;
    }
}

Go

Antes de probar este ejemplo, sigue las instrucciones de configuración para Go que encontrarás en la guía de inicio rápido sobre las bibliotecas cliente de la API de Transcoder. Si deseas obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Transcoder Go.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	transcoder "cloud.google.com/go/video/transcoder/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/video/transcoder/apiv1/transcoderpb"
)

// createJobFromPreset creates a job based on a given preset template. See
// https://cloud.google.com/transcoder/docs/how-to/jobs#create_jobs_presets
// for more information.
func createJobFromPreset(w io.Writer, projectID string, location string, inputURI string, outputURI string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// location := "us-central1"
	// inputURI := "gs://my-bucket/my-video-file"
	// outputURI := "gs://my-bucket/my-output-folder/"
	preset := "preset/web-hd"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := transcoder.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	req := &transcoderpb.CreateJobRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s", projectID, location),
		Job: &transcoderpb.Job{
			InputUri:  inputURI,
			OutputUri: outputURI,
			JobConfig: &transcoderpb.Job_TemplateId{
				TemplateId: preset,
			},
		},
	}
	// Creates the job, Jobs take a variable amount of time to run.
	// You can query for the job state.
	response, err := client.CreateJob(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("createJobFromPreset: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Job: %v", response.GetName())
	return nil
}

Java

Antes de probar este ejemplo, sigue las instrucciones de configuración para Java que encontrarás en la guía de inicio rápido sobre las bibliotecas cliente de la API de Transcoder. Si deseas obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Transcoder Java.


import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.CreateJobRequest;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.Job;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.TranscoderServiceClient;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateJobFromPreset {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project-id";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String inputUri = "gs://my-bucket/my-video-file";
    String outputUri = "gs://my-bucket/my-output-folder/";
    // See https://cloud.google.com/transcoder/docs/concepts/overview#job_template
    // for information on this preset.
    String preset = "preset/web-hd";

    createJobFromPreset(projectId, location, inputUri, outputUri, preset);
  }

  // Creates a job from a preset.
  public static void createJobFromPreset(
      String projectId, String location, String inputUri, String outputUri, String preset)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (TranscoderServiceClient transcoderServiceClient = TranscoderServiceClient.create()) {

      CreateJobRequest createJobRequest =
          CreateJobRequest.newBuilder()
              .setJob(
                  Job.newBuilder()
                      .setInputUri(inputUri)
                      .setOutputUri(outputUri)
                      .setTemplateId(preset)
                      .build())
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, location).toString())
              .build();

      // Send the job creation request and process the response.
      Job job = transcoderServiceClient.createJob(createJobRequest);
      System.out.println("Job: " + job.getName());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Antes de probar este ejemplo, sigue las instrucciones de configuración para Node.js que encontrarás en la guía de inicio rápido sobre las bibliotecas cliente de la API de Transcoder. Si deseas obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Transcoder Node.js.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// projectId = 'my-project-id';
// location = 'us-central1';
// inputUri = 'gs://my-bucket/my-video-file';
// outputUri = 'gs://my-bucket/my-output-folder/';
// preset = 'preset/web-hd';

// Imports the Transcoder library
const {TranscoderServiceClient} =
  require('@google-cloud/video-transcoder').v1;

// Instantiates a client
const transcoderServiceClient = new TranscoderServiceClient();

async function createJobFromPreset() {
  // Construct request
  const request = {
    parent: transcoderServiceClient.locationPath(projectId, location),
    job: {
      inputUri: inputUri,
      outputUri: outputUri,
      templateId: preset,
    },
  };

  // Run request
  const [response] = await transcoderServiceClient.createJob(request);
  console.log(`Job: ${response.name}`);
}

createJobFromPreset();

PHP

Antes de probar este ejemplo, sigue las instrucciones de configuración para PHP que encontrarás en la guía de inicio rápido sobre las bibliotecas cliente de la API de Transcoder. Si deseas obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Transcoder PHP.

use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\Client\TranscoderServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\CreateJobRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\Job;

/**
 * Creates a job based on a job preset.
 *
 * @param string $projectId The ID of your Google Cloud Platform project.
 * @param string $location The location of the job.
 * @param string $inputUri Uri of the video in the Cloud Storage bucket.
 * @param string $outputUri Uri of the video output folder in the Cloud Storage bucket.
 * @param string $preset The preset template (for example, "preset/web-hd").
 */
function create_job_from_preset($projectId, $location, $inputUri, $outputUri, $preset)
{
    // Instantiate a client.
    $transcoderServiceClient = new TranscoderServiceClient();

    $formattedParent = $transcoderServiceClient->locationName($projectId, $location);
    $job = new Job();
    $job->setInputUri($inputUri);
    $job->setOutputUri($outputUri);
    $job->setTemplateId($preset);
    $request = (new CreateJobRequest())
        ->setParent($formattedParent)
        ->setJob($job);

    $response = $transcoderServiceClient->createJob($request);

    // Print job name.
    printf('Job: %s' . PHP_EOL, $response->getName());
}

Python

Antes de probar este ejemplo, sigue las instrucciones de configuración para Python que encontrarás en la guía de inicio rápido sobre las bibliotecas cliente de la API de Transcoder. Si deseas obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Transcoder Python.


import argparse

from google.cloud.video import transcoder_v1
from google.cloud.video.transcoder_v1.services.transcoder_service import (
    TranscoderServiceClient,
)


def create_job_from_preset(
    project_id: str,
    location: str,
    input_uri: str,
    output_uri: str,
    preset: str,
) -> transcoder_v1.types.resources.Job:
    """Creates a job based on a job preset.

    Args:
        project_id: The GCP project ID.
        location: The location to start the job in.
        input_uri: Uri of the video in the Cloud Storage bucket.
        output_uri: Uri of the video output folder in the Cloud Storage bucket.
        preset: The preset template (for example, 'preset/web-hd').

    Returns:
        The job resource.
    """

    client = TranscoderServiceClient()

    parent = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}"
    job = transcoder_v1.types.Job()
    job.input_uri = input_uri
    job.output_uri = output_uri
    job.template_id = preset

    response = client.create_job(parent=parent, job=job)
    print(f"Job: {response.name}")
    return response

Ruby

Antes de probar este ejemplo, sigue las instrucciones de configuración para Ruby que encontrarás en la guía de inicio rápido sobre las bibliotecas cliente de la API de Transcoder. Si deseas obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de Transcoder Ruby.

# project_id  = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# location    = "YOUR-JOB-LOCATION"  # (e.g. "us-central1")
# input_uri   = "YOUR-GCS-INPUT-VIDEO"  # (e.g. "gs://my-bucket/my-video-file")
# output_uri  = "YOUR-GCS-OUTPUT-FOLDER/"  # (e.g. "gs://my-bucket/my-output-folder/")
# preset      = "YOUR-JOB-PRESET"  # (e.g. "preset/web-hd")

# Require the Transcoder client library.
require "google/cloud/video/transcoder"

# Create a Transcoder client.
client = Google::Cloud::Video::Transcoder.transcoder_service

# Build the resource name of the parent.
parent = client.location_path project: project_id, location: location

# Set the job fields.
new_job = {
  input_uri: input_uri,
  output_uri: output_uri,
  template_id: preset
}

job = client.create_job parent: parent, job: new_job

# Print the job name.
puts "Job: #{job.name}"

Copia el JOB_ID que se muestra. Se necesita para obtener el estado del trabajo.

Verifica el estado de tu trabajo de transcodificación

Para verificar el estado de un trabajo, usa el método projects.locations.jobs.get. En los siguientes ejemplos de código, se obtienen los detalles del trabajo y, luego, se muestra el estado del trabajo.

REST

Antes de usar cualquiera de los datos de solicitud a continuación, realiza los siguientes reemplazos:

JOB_ID: Es el ID del trabajo que creaste.

PROJECT_ID: El ID de tu proyecto de Google Cloud .

LOCATION: Es la ubicación de tu trabajo. Usa una de las regiones admitidas.

Mostrar ubicaciones

us-central1
us-west1
us-west2
us-east1
us-east4
southamerica-east1
northamerica-northeast1
asia-east1
asia-northeast1
asia-northeast3
asia-south1
asia-southeast1
australia-southeast1
europe-west1
europe-west2
europe-west4
me-west1
me-central1
me-central2

Para enviar tu solicitud, expande una de estas opciones:

curl (Linux, macOS o Cloud Shell)

Ejecuta el siguiente comando:

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     "https://transcoder.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/jobs/JOB_ID"

PowerShell (Windows)

Ejecuta el siguiente comando:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method GET `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "https://transcoder.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/jobs/JOB_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Deberías recibir una respuesta JSON similar a la que se muestra a continuación:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/jobs/JOB_ID",
  "config": {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "key": "input0",
        "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_INPUT_VIDEO"
      }
    ],
    "editList": [
      {
        "key": "atom0",
        "inputs": [
          "input0"
        ],
        "startTimeOffset": "0s"
      }
    ],
    "elementaryStreams": [
      {
        "videoStream": {
          "h264": {
            "widthPixels": 640,
            "heightPixels": 360,
            "frameRate": 30,
            "bitrateBps": 550000,
            "pixelFormat": "yuv420p",
            "rateControlMode": "vbr",
            "crfLevel": 21,
            "gopDuration": "3s",
            "vbvSizeBits": 550000,
            "vbvFullnessBits": 495000,
            "entropyCoder": "cabac",
            "bFrameCount": 3,
            "aqStrength": 1,
            "profile": "high",
            "preset": "veryfast"
          }
        },
        "key": "video-stream0"
      },
      {
        "videoStream": {
          "h264": {
            "widthPixels": 1280,
            "heightPixels": 720,
            "frameRate": 30,
            "bitrateBps": 2500000,
            "pixelFormat": "yuv420p",
            "rateControlMode": "vbr",
            "crfLevel": 21,
            "gopDuration": "3s",
            "vbvSizeBits": 2500000,
            "vbvFullnessBits": 2250000,
            "entropyCoder": "cabac",
            "bFrameCount": 3,
            "aqStrength": 1,
            "profile": "high",
            "preset": "veryfast"
          }
        },
        "key": "video-stream1"
      },
      {
        "audioStream": {
          "codec": "aac",
          "bitrateBps": 64000,
          "channelCount": 2,
          "channelLayout": [
            "fl",
            "fr"
          ],
          "sampleRateHertz": 48000
        },
        "key": "audio-stream0"
      }
    ],
    "muxStreams": [
      {
        "key": "sd",
        "fileName": "sd.mp4",
        "container": "mp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "video-stream0",
          "audio-stream0"
        ]
      },
      {
        "key": "hd",
        "fileName": "hd.mp4",
        "container": "mp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "video-stream1",
          "audio-stream0"
        ]
      },
      {
        "key": "media-sd",
        "fileName": "media-sd.ts",
        "container": "ts",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "video-stream0",
          "audio-stream0"
        ]
      },
      {
        "key": "media-hd",
        "fileName": "media-hd.ts",
        "container": "ts",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "video-stream1",
          "audio-stream0"
        ]
      },
      {
        "key": "video-only-sd",
        "fileName": "video-only-sd.m4s",
        "container": "fmp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "video-stream0"
        ]
      },
      {
        "key": "video-only-hd",
        "fileName": "video-only-hd.m4s",
        "container": "fmp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "video-stream1"
        ]
      },
      {
        "key": "audio-only",
        "fileName": "audio-only.m4s",
        "container": "fmp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "audio-stream0"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "manifests": [
      {
        "fileName": "manifest.m3u8",
        "type": "HLS",
        "muxStreams": [
          "media-sd",
          "media-hd"
        ]
      },
      {
        "fileName": "manifest.mpd",
        "type": "DASH",
        "muxStreams": [
          "video-only-sd",
          "video-only-hd",
          "audio-only"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "output": {
      "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_OUTPUT_FOLDER/"
    }
  },
  "state": "PENDING",
  "createTime": CREATE_TIME,
  "ttlAfterCompletionDays": 30
}

gcloud

Realiza los siguientes reemplazos en el comando gcloud:

JOB_ID: Es el ID del trabajo que creaste.
LOCATION: Es la ubicación de tu trabajo. Usa una de las regiones admitidas.
Mostrar ubicaciones
- us-central1
- us-west1
- us-west2
- us-east1
- us-east4
- southamerica-east1
- northamerica-northeast1
- asia-east1
- asia-northeast1
- asia-northeast3
- asia-south1
- asia-southeast1
- australia-southeast1
- europe-west1
- europe-west2
- europe-west4
- me-west1
- me-central1
- me-central2

Ejecuta el siguiente comando:

gcloud transcoder jobs describe JOB_ID --location=LOCATION

Deberías ver una respuesta similar a la siguiente:

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/jobs/JOB_ID",
  "config": {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "key": "input0",
        "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_INPUT_VIDEO"
      }
    ],
    "editList": [
      {
        "key": "atom0",
        "inputs": [
          "input0"
        ],
        "startTimeOffset": "0s"
      }
    ],
    "elementaryStreams": [
      {
        "videoStream": {
          "h264": {
            "widthPixels": 640,
            "heightPixels": 360,
            "frameRate": 30,
            "bitrateBps": 550000,
            "pixelFormat": "yuv420p",
            "rateControlMode": "vbr",
            "crfLevel": 21,
            "gopDuration": "3s",
            "vbvSizeBits": 550000,
            "vbvFullnessBits": 495000,
            "entropyCoder": "cabac",
            "bFrameCount": 3,
            "aqStrength": 1,
            "profile": "high",
            "preset": "veryfast"
          }
        },
        "key": "video-stream0"
      },
      {
        "videoStream": {
          "h264": {
            "widthPixels": 1280,
            "heightPixels": 720,
            "frameRate": 30,
            "bitrateBps": 2500000,
            "pixelFormat": "yuv420p",
            "rateControlMode": "vbr",
            "crfLevel": 21,
            "gopDuration": "3s",
            "vbvSizeBits": 2500000,
            "vbvFullnessBits": 2250000,
            "entropyCoder": "cabac",
            "bFrameCount": 3,
            "aqStrength": 1,
            "profile": "high",
            "preset": "veryfast"
          }
        },
        "key": "video-stream1"
      },
      {
        "audioStream": {
          "codec": "aac",
          "bitrateBps": 64000,
          "channelCount": 2,
          "channelLayout": [
            "fl",
            "fr"
          ],
          "sampleRateHertz": 48000
        },
        "key": "audio-stream0"
      }
    ],
    "muxStreams": [
      {
        "key": "sd",
        "fileName": "sd.mp4",
        "container": "mp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "video-stream0",
          "audio-stream0"
        ]
      },
      {
        "key": "hd",
        "fileName": "hd.mp4",
        "container": "mp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "video-stream1",
          "audio-stream0"
        ]
      },
      {
        "key": "media-sd",
        "fileName": "media-sd.ts",
        "container": "ts",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "video-stream0",
          "audio-stream0"
        ]
      },
      {
        "key": "media-hd",
        "fileName": "media-hd.ts",
        "container": "ts",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "video-stream1",
          "audio-stream0"
        ]
      },
      {
        "key": "video-only-sd",
        "fileName": "video-only-sd.m4s",
        "container": "fmp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "video-stream0"
        ]
      },
      {
        "key": "video-only-hd",
        "fileName": "video-only-hd.m4s",
        "container": "fmp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "video-stream1"
        ]
      },
      {
        "key": "audio-only",
        "fileName": "audio-only.m4s",
        "container": "fmp4",
        "elementaryStreams": [
          "audio-stream0"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "manifests": [
      {
        "fileName": "manifest.m3u8",
        "type": "HLS",
        "muxStreams": [
          "media-sd",
          "media-hd"
        ]
      },
      {
        "fileName": "manifest.mpd",
        "type": "DASH",
        "muxStreams": [
          "video-only-sd",
          "video-only-hd",
          "audio-only"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "output": {
      "uri": "gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME/STORAGE_OUTPUT_FOLDER/"
    }
  },
  "state": "PENDING",
  "createTime": CREATE_TIME,
  "ttlAfterCompletionDays": 30
}

C#


using Google.Cloud.Video.Transcoder.V1;

public class GetJobStateSample
{
    public Job.Types.ProcessingState GetJobState(string projectId, string location, string jobId)
    {
        // Create the client.
        TranscoderServiceClient client = TranscoderServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the job name.
        JobName jobName = JobName.FromProjectLocationJob(projectId, location, jobId);

        // Call the API.
        Job job = client.GetJob(jobName);

        // Return the result.
        return job.State;
    }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	transcoder "cloud.google.com/go/video/transcoder/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/video/transcoder/apiv1/transcoderpb"
)

// getJobState gets the state for a previously-created job. See
// https://cloud.google.com/transcoder/docs/how-to/jobs#check_job_status for
// more information.
func getJobState(w io.Writer, projectID string, location string, jobID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// location := "us-central1"
	// jobID := "my-job-id"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := transcoder.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	req := &transcoderpb.GetJobRequest{
		Name: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/jobs/%s", projectID, location, jobID),
	}

	response, err := client.GetJob(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("GetJob: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Job state: %v\n----\nJob failure reason:%v\n", response.State, response.Error)
	return nil
}

Java


import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.GetJobRequest;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.Job;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.JobName;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.TranscoderServiceClient;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetJobState {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project-id";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String jobId = "my-job-id";

    getJobState(projectId, location, jobId);
  }

  // Gets the state of a job.
  public static void getJobState(String projectId, String location, String jobId)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (TranscoderServiceClient transcoderServiceClient = TranscoderServiceClient.create()) {
      JobName jobName =
          JobName.newBuilder().setProject(projectId).setLocation(location).setJob(jobId).build();
      GetJobRequest getJobRequest = GetJobRequest.newBuilder().setName(jobName.toString()).build();

      // Send the get job request and process the response.
      Job job = transcoderServiceClient.getJob(getJobRequest);
      System.out.println("Job state: " + job.getState());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// projectId = 'my-project-id';
// location = 'us-central1';
// jobId = 'my-job-id';

// Imports the Transcoder library
const {TranscoderServiceClient} =
  require('@google-cloud/video-transcoder').v1;

// Instantiates a client
const transcoderServiceClient = new TranscoderServiceClient();

async function getJob() {
  // Construct request
  const request = {
    name: transcoderServiceClient.jobPath(projectId, location, jobId),
  };
  const [response] = await transcoderServiceClient.getJob(request);
  console.log(`Job state: ${response.state}`);
}

getJob();

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\Client\TranscoderServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\GetJobRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\Job;

/**
 * Gets a Transcoder job's state.
 *
 * @param string $projectId The ID of your Google Cloud Platform project.
 * @param string $location The location of the job.
 * @param string $jobId The job ID.
 */
function get_job_state($projectId, $location, $jobId)
{
    // Instantiate a client.
    $transcoderServiceClient = new TranscoderServiceClient();

    $formattedName = $transcoderServiceClient->jobName($projectId, $location, $jobId);
    $request = (new GetJobRequest())
        ->setName($formattedName);
    $job = $transcoderServiceClient->getJob($request);

    // Print job state.
    printf('Job state: %s' . PHP_EOL, Job\ProcessingState::name($job->getState()));
}

Python


import argparse

from google.cloud.video import transcoder_v1
from google.cloud.video.transcoder_v1.services.transcoder_service import (
    TranscoderServiceClient,
)


def get_job_state(
    project_id: str,
    location: str,
    job_id: str,
) -> transcoder_v1.types.resources.Job:
    """Gets a job's state.

    Args:
        project_id: The GCP project ID.
        location: The location this job is in.
        job_id: The job ID.

    Returns:
        The job resource.
    """

    client = TranscoderServiceClient()

    name = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}/jobs/{job_id}"
    response = client.get_job(name=name)

    print(f"Job state: {str(response.state.name)}")
    return response

Ruby

# project_id = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# location   = "YOUR-JOB-LOCATION"  # (e.g. "us-central1")
# job_id     = "YOUR-JOB-ID"  # (e.g. "c82c295b-3f5a-47df-8562-938a89d40fd0")

# Require the Transcoder client library.
require "google/cloud/video/transcoder"

# Create a Transcoder client.
client = Google::Cloud::Video::Transcoder.transcoder_service

# Build the resource name of the job.
name = client.job_path project: project_id, location: location, job: job_id

# Get the job.
job = client.get_job name: name

# Print the job state.
puts "Job state: #{job.state}"

Si state es SUCCEEDED, el trabajo se completó y los resultados de tus videos estarán disponibles en la lista de archivos codificados de tu bucket de Cloud Storage.

esperar 7 minutos.

Reproduce el video

Para reproducir el archivo multimedia generado en Shaka Player, sigue estos pasos:

Configura el bucket de Cloud Storage para que sea legible de forma pública.
Para habilitar el uso compartido de recursos multiorigen (CORS) en un depósito de Cloud Storage, haz lo siguiente:
1. Crea un archivo JSON que contenga la siguiente información:
```
[
  {
    "origin": ["https://shaka-player-demo.appspot.com/"],
    "responseHeader": ["Content-Type", "Range"],
    "method": ["GET", "HEAD"],
    "maxAgeSeconds": 3600
  }
]
```
2. Ejecuta el siguiente comando después de reemplazar JSON_FILE_NAME por el nombre del archivo JSON que creaste en el paso anterior:
```
gcloud storage buckets update gs://STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME --cors-file=JSON_FILE_NAME.json
```
Elige uno de los archivos MP4 o de manifiesto que generó el trabajo de transcodificación en el bucket de Cloud Storage. Haz clic en Copiar URL en la columna Acceso público del archivo.
Navega a Shaka Player, un reproductor en línea de transmisión en vivo.
Haz clic en Contenido personalizado en la barra de navegación superior.
Haz clic en el botón +.
Pega la URL pública del archivo en la casilla URL del manifiesto.
Escribe un nombre en el cuadro Nombre.
Haz clic en Guardar.
Haz clic en Play!.

Haz una limpieza

Sigue estos pasos para evitar que se apliquen cargos a tu cuenta de Google Cloud por los recursos que usaste en esta página.

Borra el bucket

En la Google Cloud consola, ve a la página Navegador de Cloud Storage.

Ir a la página Navegador de Cloud Storage
Selecciona la casilla de verificación que se encuentra junto al bucket que creaste.
Haz clic en Borrar.
En la ventana emergente que aparece, haz clic en Borrar para borrar de forma permanente el depósito y su contenido.

Borra el trabajo

Nota: Los trabajos se borrarán automáticamente dentro de los 30 días de finalización (de forma predeterminada). Para cambiar este período, configura el campo ttlAfterCompletionDays en el recurso Job.

REST

Antes de usar cualquiera de los datos de solicitud a continuación, realiza los siguientes reemplazos:

JOB_ID: Es el ID del trabajo que creaste.

PROJECT_ID: El ID de tu proyecto de Google Cloud .

LOCATION: Es la ubicación de tu trabajo. Usa una de las regiones admitidas.

Mostrar ubicaciones

us-central1
us-west1
us-west2
us-east1
us-east4
southamerica-east1
northamerica-northeast1
asia-east1
asia-northeast1
asia-northeast3
asia-south1
asia-southeast1
australia-southeast1
europe-west1
europe-west2
europe-west4
me-west1
me-central1
me-central2

Para enviar tu solicitud, expande una de estas opciones:

curl (Linux, macOS o Cloud Shell)

Ejecuta el siguiente comando:

curl -X DELETE \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     "https://transcoder.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/jobs/JOB_ID"

PowerShell (Windows)

Ejecuta el siguiente comando:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method DELETE `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "https://transcoder.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/jobs/JOB_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Deberías recibir una respuesta JSON similar a la que se muestra a continuación:

{}

gcloud

Realiza los siguientes reemplazos en el comando gcloud:

JOB_ID: Es el ID del trabajo que creaste.
LOCATION: Es la ubicación de tu trabajo. Usa una de las regiones admitidas.
Mostrar ubicaciones
- us-central1
- us-west1
- us-west2
- us-east1
- us-east4
- southamerica-east1
- northamerica-northeast1
- asia-east1
- asia-northeast1
- asia-northeast3
- asia-south1
- asia-southeast1
- australia-southeast1
- europe-west1
- europe-west2
- europe-west4
- me-west1
- me-central1
- me-central2

Ejecuta el siguiente comando:

gcloud transcoder jobs delete JOB_ID --location=LOCATION

Deberías ver una respuesta similar a la siguiente:

Deleted job [projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/jobs/JOB_ID].

C#


using Google.Cloud.Video.Transcoder.V1;

public class DeleteJobSample
{
    public void DeleteJob(string projectId, string location, string jobId)
    {
        // Create the client.
        TranscoderServiceClient client = TranscoderServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the job name.
        JobName jobName = JobName.FromProjectLocationJob(projectId, location, jobId);

        // Call the API.
        client.DeleteJob(jobName);
    }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	transcoder "cloud.google.com/go/video/transcoder/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/video/transcoder/apiv1/transcoderpb"
)

// deleteJob deletes a previously-created job. See
// https://cloud.google.com/transcoder/docs/how-to/jobs#delete_jobs for more
// information.
func deleteJob(w io.Writer, projectID string, location string, jobID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// location := "us-central1"
	// jobID := "my-job-id"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := transcoder.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	req := &transcoderpb.DeleteJobRequest{
		Name: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/jobs/%s", projectID, location, jobID),
	}

	err = client.DeleteJob(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("DeleteJob: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Deleted job")
	return nil
}

Java


import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.DeleteJobRequest;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.JobName;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.TranscoderServiceClient;
import java.io.IOException;

public class DeleteJob {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project-id";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String jobId = "my-job-id";

    deleteJob(projectId, location, jobId);
  }

  // Deletes a job.
  public static void deleteJob(String projectId, String location, String jobId) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (TranscoderServiceClient transcoderServiceClient = TranscoderServiceClient.create()) {
      JobName jobName =
          JobName.newBuilder().setProject(projectId).setLocation(location).setJob(jobId).build();
      DeleteJobRequest deleteJobRequest = DeleteJobRequest.newBuilder().setName(jobName.toString())
          .build();

      // Send the delete job request and process the response.
      transcoderServiceClient.deleteJob(deleteJobRequest);
      System.out.println("Deleted job");
    }
  }
}

Node.js

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// projectId = 'my-project-id';
// location = 'us-central1';
// jobId = 'my-job-id';

// Imports the Transcoder library
const {TranscoderServiceClient} =
  require('@google-cloud/video-transcoder').v1;

// Instantiates a client
const transcoderServiceClient = new TranscoderServiceClient();

async function deleteJob() {
  // Construct request
  const request = {
    name: transcoderServiceClient.jobPath(projectId, location, jobId),
  };
  await transcoderServiceClient.deleteJob(request);
  console.log('Deleted job');
}

deleteJob();

PHP

use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\Client\TranscoderServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\DeleteJobRequest;

/**
 * Deletes a Transcoder job.
 *
 * @param string $projectId The ID of your Google Cloud Platform project.
 * @param string $location The location of the job.
 * @param string $jobId The job ID.
 */
function delete_job($projectId, $location, $jobId)
{
    // Instantiate a client.
    $transcoderServiceClient = new TranscoderServiceClient();

    $formattedName = $transcoderServiceClient->jobName($projectId, $location, $jobId);
    $request = (new DeleteJobRequest())
        ->setName($formattedName);
    $transcoderServiceClient->deleteJob($request);

    print('Deleted job' . PHP_EOL);
}

Python


import argparse

from google.cloud.video.transcoder_v1.services.transcoder_service import (
    TranscoderServiceClient,
)


def delete_job(
    project_id: str,
    location: str,
    job_id: str,
) -> None:
    """Gets a job.

    Args:
        project_id: The GCP project ID.
        location: The location this job is in.
        job_id: The job ID."""

    client = TranscoderServiceClient()

    name = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}/jobs/{job_id}"
    response = client.delete_job(name=name)
    print("Deleted job")
    return response

Ruby

# project_id = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# location   = "YOUR-JOB-LOCATION"  # (e.g. "us-central1")
# job_id     = "YOUR-JOB-ID"  # (e.g. "c82c295b-3f5a-47df-8562-938a89d40fd0")

# Require the Transcoder client library.
require "google/cloud/video/transcoder"

# Create a Transcoder client.
client = Google::Cloud::Video::Transcoder.transcoder_service

# Build the resource name of the job.
name = client.job_path project: project_id, location: location, job: job_id

# Delete the job.
client.delete_job name: name

# Print a success message.
puts "Deleted job"

Revoca tus credenciales

Optional: Revoke the authentication credentials that you created, and delete the local credential file.
```
gcloud auth application-default revoke
```
Optional: Revoke credentials from the gcloud CLI.
```
gcloud auth revoke
```

¿Qué sigue?

Lee la descripción general de la API de Transcoder.

Transcodifica un video con la API de Transcoder

Antes de comenzar

Cree un bucket de Cloud Storage

Set up cross-bucket replication

Transcodifica un video con la API de Transcoder

Sube un video a tu bucket de Cloud Storage

Crea un trabajo de transcodificación

REST

curl (Linux, macOS o Cloud Shell)

PowerShell (Windows)

gcloud

C#

Go

Java

Node.js

PHP

Python

Ruby

Verifica el estado de tu trabajo de transcodificación

REST

curl (Linux, macOS o Cloud Shell)

PowerShell (Windows)

gcloud

C#

Go

Java

Node.js

PHP

Python

Ruby

Reproduce el video

Haz una limpieza

Borra el bucket

Borra el trabajo

REST

curl (Linux, macOS o Cloud Shell)

PowerShell (Windows)

gcloud

C#

Go

Java

Node.js

PHP

Python

Ruby

Revoca tus credenciales

¿Qué sigue?