Create a job with a static overlay

Create a transcoding job with an overlay. The overlay consists of a static JPEG image that is inserted on top of the output video.

Explore further

For detailed documentation that includes this code sample, see the following:

• Creating overlays

Code sample

C#

Before trying this sample, follow the C# setup instructions in the Transcoder API quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Transcoder API C# API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Transcoder API, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Video.Transcoder.V1;
using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
using System;

public class CreateJobWithStaticOverlaySample
{
    public Job CreateJobWithStaticOverlay(
        string projectId, string location, string inputUri, string overlayImageUri, string outputUri)
    {
        // Create the client.
        TranscoderServiceClient client = TranscoderServiceClient.Create();

        // Build the parent location name.
        LocationName parent = new LocationName(projectId, location);

        // Build the job config.
        VideoStream videoStream0 = new VideoStream
        {
            H264 = new VideoStream.Types.H264CodecSettings
            {
                BitrateBps = 550000,
                FrameRate = 60,
                HeightPixels = 360,
                WidthPixels = 640
            }
        };

        AudioStream audioStream0 = new AudioStream
        {
            Codec = "aac",
            BitrateBps = 64000
        };

        // Create the overlay image. Image resolution is based on output video
        // resolution. To respect the original image aspect ratio, set either x
        // or y to 0.0. This example stretches the overlay image the full width
        // and half of the height of the output video.
        Overlay.Types.Image overlayImage = new Overlay.Types.Image
        {
            Uri = overlayImageUri,
            Alpha = 1,
            Resolution = new Overlay.Types.NormalizedCoordinate
            {
                X = 1,
                Y = 0.5
            }
        };

        // Create the starting animation (when the overlay appears). Use the values x: 0 and y: 0 to
        // position the top-left corner of the overlay in the top-left corner of the output video.
        Overlay.Types.Animation animationStart = new Overlay.Types.Animation
        {
            AnimationStatic = new Overlay.Types.AnimationStatic
            {
                Xy = new Overlay.Types.NormalizedCoordinate
                {
                    X = 0,
                    Y = 0
                },
                StartTimeOffset = Duration.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0))
            }
        };


        // Create the ending animation (when the overlay disappears). In this example, the overlay
        // disappears at the 10-second mark in the output video.
        Overlay.Types.Animation animationEnd = new Overlay.Types.Animation
        {
            AnimationEnd = new Overlay.Types.AnimationEnd
            {
                StartTimeOffset = Duration.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10))
            }
        };

        // Create the overlay and add the image and animations to it.
        Overlay overlay = new Overlay
        {
            Image = overlayImage,
            Animations = { animationStart, animationEnd }
        };

        ElementaryStream elementaryStream0 = new ElementaryStream
        {
            Key = "video_stream0",
            VideoStream = videoStream0
        };

        ElementaryStream elementaryStream1 = new ElementaryStream
        {
            Key = "audio_stream0",
            AudioStream = audioStream0
        };

        MuxStream muxStream0 = new MuxStream
        {
            Key = "sd",
            Container = "mp4",
            ElementaryStreams = { "video_stream0", "audio_stream0" }
        };

        Input input = new Input
        {
            Key = "input0",
            Uri = inputUri
        };

        Output output = new Output
        {
            Uri = outputUri
        };

        JobConfig jobConfig = new JobConfig
        {
            Inputs = { input },
            Output = output,
            ElementaryStreams = { elementaryStream0, elementaryStream1 },
            MuxStreams = { muxStream0 },
            Overlays = { overlay }
        };

        // Build the job.
        Job newJob = new Job
        {
            InputUri = inputUri,
            OutputUri = outputUri,
            Config = jobConfig
        };

        // Call the API.
        Job job = client.CreateJob(parent, newJob);

        // Return the result.
        return job;
    }
}

Go

Before trying this sample, follow the Go setup instructions in the Transcoder API quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Transcoder API Go API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Transcoder API, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/duration"

	transcoder "cloud.google.com/go/video/transcoder/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/video/transcoder/apiv1/transcoderpb"
)

// createJobWithStaticOverlay creates a job based on a given configuration that
// includes a static overlay. See
// https://cloud.google.com/transcoder/docs/how-to/create-overlays#create-static-overlay
// for more information.
func createJobWithStaticOverlay(w io.Writer, projectID string, location string, inputURI string, overlayImageURI string, outputURI string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// location := "us-central1"
	// inputURI := "gs://my-bucket/my-video-file"
	// overlayImageURI := "gs://my-bucket/my-overlay-image-file"
	// outputURI := "gs://my-bucket/my-output-folder/"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := transcoder.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	req := &transcoderpb.CreateJobRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s", projectID, location),
		Job: &transcoderpb.Job{
			InputUri:  inputURI,
			OutputUri: outputURI,
			JobConfig: &transcoderpb.Job_Config{
				Config: &transcoderpb.JobConfig{
					ElementaryStreams: []*transcoderpb.ElementaryStream{
						{
							Key: "video_stream0",
							ElementaryStream: &transcoderpb.ElementaryStream_VideoStream{
								VideoStream: &transcoderpb.VideoStream{
									CodecSettings: &transcoderpb.VideoStream_H264{
										H264: &transcoderpb.VideoStream_H264CodecSettings{
											BitrateBps:   550000,
											FrameRate:    60,
											HeightPixels: 360,
											WidthPixels:  640,
										},
									},
								},
							},
						},
						{
							Key: "audio_stream0",
							ElementaryStream: &transcoderpb.ElementaryStream_AudioStream{
								AudioStream: &transcoderpb.AudioStream{
									Codec:      "aac",
									BitrateBps: 64000,
								},
							},
						},
					},
					MuxStreams: []*transcoderpb.MuxStream{
						{
							Key:               "sd",
							Container:         "mp4",
							ElementaryStreams: []string{"video_stream0", "audio_stream0"},
						},
					},
					Overlays: []*transcoderpb.Overlay{
						{
							Image: &transcoderpb.Overlay_Image{
								Uri: overlayImageURI,
								Resolution: &transcoderpb.Overlay_NormalizedCoordinate{
									X: 1,
									Y: 0.5,
								},
								Alpha: 1,
							},
							Animations: []*transcoderpb.Overlay_Animation{
								{
									AnimationType: &transcoderpb.Overlay_Animation_AnimationStatic{
										AnimationStatic: &transcoderpb.Overlay_AnimationStatic{
											Xy: &transcoderpb.Overlay_NormalizedCoordinate{
												X: 0,
												Y: 0,
											},
											StartTimeOffset: &duration.Duration{
												Seconds: 0,
											},
										},
									},
								},

								{
									AnimationType: &transcoderpb.Overlay_Animation_AnimationEnd{
										AnimationEnd: &transcoderpb.Overlay_AnimationEnd{
											StartTimeOffset: &duration.Duration{
												Seconds: 10,
											},
										},
									},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	// Creates the job. Jobs take a variable amount of time to run.
	// You can query for the job state; see getJob() in get_job.go.
	response, err := client.CreateJob(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("createJobWithStaticOverlay: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Job: %v", response.GetName())
	return nil
}

Java

Before trying this sample, follow the Java setup instructions in the Transcoder API quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Transcoder API Java API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Transcoder API, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.AudioStream;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.CreateJobRequest;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.ElementaryStream;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.Input;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.Job;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.JobConfig;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.MuxStream;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.Output;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.Overlay;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.Overlay.AnimationEnd;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.Overlay.AnimationStatic;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.Overlay.NormalizedCoordinate;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.TranscoderServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.video.transcoder.v1.VideoStream;
import com.google.protobuf.Duration;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateJobWithStaticOverlay {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project-id";
    String location = "us-central1";
    String inputUri = "gs://my-bucket/my-video-file";
    String overlayImageUri = "gs://my-bucket/my-overlay-image.jpg";
    String outputUri = "gs://my-bucket/my-output-folder/";

    createJobWithStaticOverlay(projectId, location, inputUri, overlayImageUri, outputUri);
  }

  // Creates a job from an ad-hoc configuration and adds a static overlay to it.
  public static void createJobWithStaticOverlay(
      String projectId, String location, String inputUri, String overlayImageUri, String outputUri)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (TranscoderServiceClient transcoderServiceClient = TranscoderServiceClient.create()) {

      VideoStream videoStream0 =
          VideoStream.newBuilder()
              .setH264(
                  VideoStream.H264CodecSettings.newBuilder()
                      .setBitrateBps(550000)
                      .setFrameRate(60)
                      .setHeightPixels(360)
                      .setWidthPixels(640))
              .build();

      AudioStream audioStream0 =
          AudioStream.newBuilder().setCodec("aac").setBitrateBps(64000).build();

      // Create the overlay image. Image resolution is based on output video resolution.
      // To respect the original image aspect ratio, set either x or y to 0.0. This example
      // stretches the overlay image the full width and half of the height of the
      // output video.
      Overlay.Image overlayImage =
          Overlay.Image.newBuilder()
              .setUri(overlayImageUri)
              .setResolution(NormalizedCoordinate.newBuilder().setX(1).setY(0.5).build())
              .setAlpha(1)
              .build();

      // Create the starting animation (when the overlay appears). Use the values x: 0 and y: 0 to
      // position the top-left corner of the overlay in the top-left corner of the output video.
      Overlay.Animation animationStart =
          Overlay.Animation.newBuilder()
              .setAnimationStatic(
                  AnimationStatic.newBuilder()
                      .setXy(NormalizedCoordinate.newBuilder().setX(0).setY(0).build())
                      .setStartTimeOffset(Duration.newBuilder().setSeconds(0).build())
                      .build())
              .build();

      // Create the ending animation (when the overlay disappears). In this example, the overlay
      // disappears at the 10-second mark in the output video.
      Overlay.Animation animationEnd =
          Overlay.Animation.newBuilder()
              .setAnimationEnd(
                  AnimationEnd.newBuilder()
                      .setStartTimeOffset(Duration.newBuilder().setSeconds(10).build())
                      .build())
              .build();

      // Create the overlay and add the image and animations to it.
      Overlay overlay =
          Overlay.newBuilder()
              .setImage(overlayImage)
              .addAnimations(animationStart)
              .addAnimations(animationEnd)
              .build();

      JobConfig config =
          JobConfig.newBuilder()
              .addInputs(Input.newBuilder().setKey("input0").setUri(inputUri))
              .setOutput(Output.newBuilder().setUri(outputUri))
              .addElementaryStreams(
                  ElementaryStream.newBuilder()
                      .setKey("video_stream0")
                      .setVideoStream(videoStream0))
              .addElementaryStreams(
                  ElementaryStream.newBuilder()
                      .setKey("audio_stream0")
                      .setAudioStream(audioStream0))
              .addMuxStreams(
                  MuxStream.newBuilder()
                      .setKey("sd")
                      .setContainer("mp4")
                      .addElementaryStreams("video_stream0")
                      .addElementaryStreams("audio_stream0")
                      .build())
              .addOverlays(overlay) // Add the overlay to the job config
              .build();

      CreateJobRequest createJobRequest =
          CreateJobRequest.newBuilder()
              .setJob(
                  Job.newBuilder()
                      .setInputUri(inputUri)
                      .setOutputUri(outputUri)
                      .setConfig(config)
                      .build())
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, location).toString())
              .build();

      // Send the job creation request and process the response.
      Job job = transcoderServiceClient.createJob(createJobRequest);
      System.out.println("Job: " + job.getName());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Before trying this sample, follow the Node.js setup instructions in the Transcoder API quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Transcoder API Node.js API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Transcoder API, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// projectId = 'my-project-id';
// location = 'us-central1';
// inputUri = 'gs://my-bucket/my-video-file';
// overlayImageUri = 'gs://my-bucket/my-overlay-image-file';
// outputUri = 'gs://my-bucket/my-output-folder/';

// Imports the Transcoder library
const {TranscoderServiceClient} =
  require('@google-cloud/video-transcoder').v1;

// Instantiates a client
const transcoderServiceClient = new TranscoderServiceClient();

async function createJobFromStaticOverlay() {
  // Construct request
  const request = {
    parent: transcoderServiceClient.locationPath(projectId, location),
    job: {
      inputUri: inputUri,
      outputUri: outputUri,
      config: {
        elementaryStreams: [
          {
            key: 'video-stream0',
            videoStream: {
              h264: {
                heightPixels: 360,
                widthPixels: 640,
                bitrateBps: 550000,
                frameRate: 60,
              },
            },
          },
          {
            key: 'audio-stream0',
            audioStream: {
              codec: 'aac',
              bitrateBps: 64000,
            },
          },
        ],
        muxStreams: [
          {
            key: 'sd',
            container: 'mp4',
            elementaryStreams: ['video-stream0', 'audio-stream0'],
          },
        ],
        overlays: [
          {
            image: {
              uri: overlayImageUri,
              resolution: {
                x: 1,
                y: 0.5,
              },
              alpha: 1.0,
            },
            animations: [
              {
                animationStatic: {
                  xy: {
                    x: 0,
                    y: 0,
                  },
                  startTimeOffset: {
                    seconds: 0,
                  },
                },
              },
              {
                animationEnd: {
                  startTimeOffset: {
                    seconds: 10,
                  },
                },
              },
            ],
          },
        ],
      },
    },
  };

  // Run request
  const [response] = await transcoderServiceClient.createJob(request);
  console.log(`Job: ${response.name}`);
}

createJobFromStaticOverlay();

PHP

Before trying this sample, follow the PHP setup instructions in the Transcoder API quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Transcoder API PHP API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Transcoder API, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\AudioStream;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\Client\TranscoderServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\CreateJobRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\ElementaryStream;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\Job;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\JobConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\MuxStream;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\Overlay;
use Google\Cloud\Video\Transcoder\V1\VideoStream;
use Google\Protobuf\Duration;

/**
 * Creates a job based on a supplied job config that includes a static image overlay.
 *
 * @param string $projectId The ID of your Google Cloud Platform project.
 * @param string $location The location of the job.
 * @param string $inputUri Uri of the video in the Cloud Storage bucket.
 * @param string $overlayImageUri Uri of the image for the overlay in the Cloud Storage bucket.
 * @param string $outputUri Uri of the video output folder in the Cloud Storage bucket.
 */
function create_job_with_static_overlay($projectId, $location, $inputUri, $overlayImageUri, $outputUri)
{
    // Instantiate a client.
    $transcoderServiceClient = new TranscoderServiceClient();

    $formattedParent = $transcoderServiceClient->locationName($projectId, $location);
    $jobConfig =
        (new JobConfig())->setElementaryStreams([
            (new ElementaryStream())
                ->setKey('video-stream0')
                ->setVideoStream(
                    (new VideoStream())
                        ->setH264(
                            (new VideoStream\H264CodecSettings())
                                ->setBitrateBps(550000)
                                ->setFrameRate(60)
                                ->setHeightPixels(360)
                                ->setWidthPixels(640)
                        )
                ),
            (new ElementaryStream())
                ->setKey('audio-stream0')
                ->setAudioStream(
                    (new AudioStream())
                        ->setCodec('aac')
                        ->setBitrateBps(64000)
                )
        ])->setMuxStreams([
            (new MuxStream())
                ->setKey('sd')
                ->setContainer('mp4')
                ->setElementaryStreams(['video-stream0', 'audio-stream0'])
        ])->setOverlays([
            (new Overlay())
                ->setImage(
                    (new Overlay\Image())
                        ->setUri($overlayImageUri)
                        ->setResolution(
                            (new Overlay\NormalizedCoordinate())
                                ->setX(1)
                                ->setY(0.5)
                        )
                        ->setAlpha(1)
                )
                ->setAnimations([
                    (new Overlay\Animation())
                        ->setAnimationStatic(
                            (new Overlay\AnimationStatic())
                                ->setXy(
                                    (new Overlay\NormalizedCoordinate())
                                        ->setY(0)
                                        ->setX(0)
                                )
                                ->setStartTimeOffset(
                                    (new Duration())
                                        ->setSeconds(0)
                                )
                        ),
                    (new Overlay\Animation())
                        ->setAnimationEnd(
                            (new Overlay\AnimationEnd())
                                ->setStartTimeOffset(
                                    (new Duration())
                                        ->setSeconds(10)
                                )
                        )
                ])
        ]);

    $job = (new Job())
        ->setInputUri($inputUri)
        ->setOutputUri($outputUri)
        ->setConfig($jobConfig);
    $request = (new CreateJobRequest())
        ->setParent($formattedParent)
        ->setJob($job);

    $response = $transcoderServiceClient->createJob($request);

    // Print job name.
    printf('Job: %s' . PHP_EOL, $response->getName());
}

Python

Before trying this sample, follow the Python setup instructions in the Transcoder API quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Transcoder API Python API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Transcoder API, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

import argparse

from google.cloud.video import transcoder_v1
from google.cloud.video.transcoder_v1.services.transcoder_service import (
    TranscoderServiceClient,
)
from google.protobuf import duration_pb2 as duration


def create_job_with_static_overlay(
    project_id: str,
    location: str,
    input_uri: str,
    overlay_image_uri: str,
    output_uri: str,
) -> transcoder_v1.types.resources.Job:
    """Creates a job based on an ad-hoc job configuration that includes a static image overlay.

    Args:
        project_id: The GCP project ID.
        location: The location to start the job in.
        input_uri: Uri of the video in the Cloud Storage bucket.
        overlay_image_uri: Uri of the image for the overlay in the Cloud Storage bucket.
        output_uri: Uri of the video output folder in the Cloud Storage bucket.

    Returns:
        The job resource.
    """

    client = TranscoderServiceClient()

    parent = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}"
    job = transcoder_v1.types.Job()
    job.input_uri = input_uri
    job.output_uri = output_uri
    job.config = transcoder_v1.types.JobConfig(
        elementary_streams=[
            transcoder_v1.types.ElementaryStream(
                key="video-stream0",
                video_stream=transcoder_v1.types.VideoStream(
                    h264=transcoder_v1.types.VideoStream.H264CodecSettings(
                        height_pixels=360,
                        width_pixels=640,
                        bitrate_bps=550000,
                        frame_rate=60,
                    ),
                ),
            ),
            transcoder_v1.types.ElementaryStream(
                key="audio-stream0",
                audio_stream=transcoder_v1.types.AudioStream(
                    codec="aac", bitrate_bps=64000
                ),
            ),
        ],
        mux_streams=[
            transcoder_v1.types.MuxStream(
                key="sd",
                container="mp4",
                elementary_streams=["video-stream0", "audio-stream0"],
            ),
        ],
        overlays=[
            transcoder_v1.types.Overlay(
                image=transcoder_v1.types.Overlay.Image(
                    uri=overlay_image_uri,
                    resolution=transcoder_v1.types.Overlay.NormalizedCoordinate(
                        x=1,
                        y=0.5,
                    ),
                    alpha=1,
                ),
                animations=[
                    transcoder_v1.types.Overlay.Animation(
                        animation_static=transcoder_v1.types.Overlay.AnimationStatic(
                            xy=transcoder_v1.types.Overlay.NormalizedCoordinate(
                                x=0,
                                y=0,
                            ),
                            start_time_offset=duration.Duration(
                                seconds=0,
                            ),
                        ),
                    ),
                    transcoder_v1.types.Overlay.Animation(
                        animation_end=transcoder_v1.types.Overlay.AnimationEnd(
                            start_time_offset=duration.Duration(
                                seconds=10,
                            ),
                        ),
                    ),
                ],
            ),
        ],
    )
    response = client.create_job(parent=parent, job=job)
    print(f"Job: {response.name}")
    return response

Ruby

Before trying this sample, follow the Ruby setup instructions in the Transcoder API quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Transcoder API Ruby API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Transcoder API, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

# project_id  = "YOUR-GOOGLE-CLOUD-PROJECT"  # (e.g. "my-project")
# location    = "YOUR-JOB-LOCATION"  # (e.g. "us-central1")
# input_uri   = "YOUR-GCS-INPUT-VIDEO"  # (e.g. "gs://my-bucket/my-video-file")
# overlay_image_uri   = "YOUR-GCS-OVERLAY-IMAGE"  # (e.g. "gs://my-bucket/overlay.jpg")
# output_uri  = "YOUR-GCS-OUTPUT-FOLDER/"  # (e.g. "gs://my-bucket/my-output-folder/")

# Require the Transcoder client library.
require "google/cloud/video/transcoder"

# Create a Transcoder client.
client = Google::Cloud::Video::Transcoder.transcoder_service

# Build the resource name of the parent.
parent = client.location_path project: project_id, location: location

# Build the job config.
new_job = {
  input_uri: input_uri,
  output_uri: output_uri,
  config: {
    elementary_streams: [
      {
        key: "video-stream0",
        video_stream: {
          h264: {
            height_pixels: 360,
            width_pixels: 640,
            bitrate_bps: 550_000,
            frame_rate: 60
          }
        }
      },
      {
        key: "audio-stream0",
        audio_stream: {
          codec: "aac",
          bitrate_bps: 64_000
        }
      }
    ],
    mux_streams: [
      {
        key: "sd",
        container: "mp4",
        elementary_streams: [
          "video-stream0",
          "audio-stream0"
        ]
      }
    ],
    overlays: [
      {
        image: {
          uri: overlay_image_uri,
          resolution: {
            x: 1,
            y: 0.5
          },
          alpha: 1
        },
        animations: [
          {
            animation_static: {
              xy: {
                x: 0,
                y: 0
              },
              start_time_offset: {
                seconds: 0
              }
            }
          },
          {
            animation_end: {
              start_time_offset: {
                seconds: 10
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

job = client.create_job parent: parent, job: new_job

# Print the job name.
puts "Job: #{job.name}"

What's next

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