시작하기 전에

이 페이지에서는 Google Cloud 프로젝트를 만들고 Transcoder API를 사용 설정하고 사용자 인증 정보를 만들고 계정에 하나 이상의 IAM 역할을 부여하는 방법을 보여줍니다. 이 페이지에서는 트랜스코더 작업 출력 파일을 저장하기 위해 Cloud Storage 버킷을 설정하는 방법도 보여줍니다.

프로젝트 만들기

Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.
Install the Google Cloud CLI.
If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.
To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:
gcloud init
Create or select a Google Cloud project.
Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.
• Create a Google Cloud project:

  gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

  Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

• Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

  gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

  Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.
Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.
Enable the Transcoder API:
gcloud services enable transcoder.googleapis.com
Create local authentication credentials for your user account:
gcloud auth application-default login
If an authentication error is returned, and you are using an external identity provider (IdP), confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.
Grant roles to your user account. Run the following command once for each of the following IAM roles: roles/transcoder.admin
gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="user:USER_IDENTIFIER" --role=ROLE
Replace the following:
• PROJECT_ID: your project ID.
• USER_IDENTIFIER: the identifier for your user account—for example, [e-mail].
• ROLE: the IAM role that you grant to your user account.

Install the Google Cloud CLI.

If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.

To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command:

gcloud init

Create or select a Google Cloud project.

Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

• Create a Google Cloud project:

  gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

  Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

• Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

  gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

  Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.

Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Enable the Transcoder API:

gcloud services enable transcoder.googleapis.com

Create local authentication credentials for your user account:

gcloud auth application-default login

If an authentication error is returned, and you are using an external identity provider (IdP), confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.

Grant roles to your user account. Run the following command once for each of the following IAM roles: roles/transcoder.admin

gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="user:USER_IDENTIFIER" --role=ROLE

Replace the following:

• PROJECT_ID: your project ID.
• USER_IDENTIFIER: the identifier for your user account—for example, [e-mail].
• ROLE: the IAM role that you grant to your user account.

참고: 프로젝트의 Cloud Storage 버킷을 더욱 세부적으로 제어하려면 IAM 역할 roles/storage.admin을 Google 계정에 추가하세요.

Cloud Storage 버킷 만들기

트랜스코더 작업 출력 파일을 저장하려면 Transcoder API 작업과 동일한 위치에 Cloud Storage 버킷을 만듭니다. 자세한 내용은 위치 페이지의 미디어 애셋 섹션을 참고하세요.

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Cloud Storage Buckets page.

   Go to Buckets

2. Click Create.
3. On the Create a bucket page, enter your bucket information. To go to the next step, click Continue.
   1. For Name your bucket, enter a unique bucket name. Don't include sensitive information in the bucket name, because the bucket namespace is global and publicly visible.
   2. In the Choose where to store your data section, do the following:
      1. Select a Location type.
      2. Choose a location where your bucket's data is permanently stored from the Location type drop-down menu.
         • If you select the dual-region location type, you can also choose to enable turbo replication by using the relevant checkbox.
      3. To set up cross-bucket replication, select Add cross-bucket replication via Storage Transfer Service and follow these steps:

         Set up cross-bucket replication

         1. In the Bucket menu, select a bucket.

         2. In the Replication settings section, click Configure to configure settings for the replication job.

            The Configure cross-bucket replication pane appears.

            • To filter objects to replicate by object name prefix, enter a prefix that you want to include or exclude objects from, then click Add a prefix.
            • To set a storage class for the replicated objects, select a storage class from the Storage class menu. If you skip this step, the replicated objects will use the destination bucket's storage class by default.
            • Click Done.
   3. In the Choose how to store your data section, do the following:
      1. In the Set a default class section, select the following: Standard.
      2. To enable hierarchical namespace, in the Optimize storage for data-intensive workloads section, select Enable hierarchical namespace on this bucket.
         Note: You cannot enable hierarchical namespace in existing buckets.
   4. In the Choose how to control access to objects section, select whether or not your bucket enforces public access prevention, and select an access control method for your bucket's objects.
      Note: You cannot change the Prevent public access setting if this setting is enforced at an organization policy.
   5. In the Choose how to protect object data section, do the following:
      • Select any of the options under Data protection that you want to set for your bucket.
        • To enable soft delete, click the Soft delete policy (For data recovery) checkbox, and specify the number of days you want to retain objects after deletion.
        • To set Object Versioning, click the Object versioning (For version control) checkbox, and specify the maximum number of versions per object and the number of days after which the noncurrent versions expire.
        • To enable the retention policy on objects and buckets, click the Retention (For compliance) checkbox, and then do the following:
          • To enable Object Retention Lock, click the Enable object retention checkbox.
          • To enable Bucket Lock, click the Set bucket retention policy checkbox, and choose a unit of time and a length of time for your retention period.
      • To choose how your object data will be encrypted, expand the Data encryption section (), and select a Data encryption method.
4. Click Create.
5. 폴더 만들기를 클릭하고 이름을 입력하여 인코딩된 동영상 출력을 저장할 폴더를 만듭니다.

추가 정보

Transcoder API에서 작업 업데이트용 Pub/Sub 알림을 수신합니다.