Tabel di bawah ini mencantumkan fonem dan tingkat penekanan yang tersedia untuk setiap
bahasa yang mendukung tag SSML <phoneme>. Anda dapat menggunakan daftar
isi di sebelah kanan halaman ini untuk mengarahkan ke bahasa Anda. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang penggunaan tag SSML <phoneme>, lihat dokumentasi referensi SSML.
Inggris (Amerika Serikat), en-US
Fonem
| Fonem IPA | Fonem X-SAMPA | Contoh Kata | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | popular | ˈpɑːpjəlɚ | "pA:pj@l@` |
| b | b | bubble | ˈbʌbəl | "bVb@l |
| t | t | tinker | ˈtɪŋkɚ | "tINk@` |
| d | d | dog | ˈdɑːg | "dA:g |
| k | k | crown | ˈkɹaʊn | "kr\aUn |
| ɡ | g | gravely | ˈgɹeɪˌvliː | "gr\eI%vli: |
| m | m | mapping | ˈmæpəŋ | "m{p@N |
| n | n | nine | ˈnaɪn | "naIn |
| ŋ | N | bank | ˈbæŋk | "b{Nk |
| f | f | frog | ˈfɹɑːg | "fr\A:g |
| v | v | valve | ˈvælv | "v{lv |
| s | s | massage | məˈsɑːʒ | m@"sA:Z |
| z | z | zoom | ˈzuːm | "zu:m |
| θ | T | thigh | ˈθaɪ | "TaI |
| ð | D | mother | ˈmʌðɚ | "mVD@` |
| ʃ | S | shopping | ˈʃɑːpəŋ | "SA:p@N |
| ʒ | Z | leisure | ˈliːʒɚ | "li:Z@ |
| h | h | mahogany | məˈhɑːgəˌniː | m@"hA:g@%ni: |
| l | l | lately | ˈleɪtˌliː | "leIt%li: |
| ɹ | r\ | roaring | ˈɹɔːɹəŋ | "r\O:r\@N |
| ʧ | tS | changed | ˈʧeɪnʤd | "tSeIndZd |
| ʤ | dZ | magenta | məˈʤɛntə | m@"dZEnt@ |
| j | j | younger | ˈjʌŋgɚ | "jVNg@` |
| w | w | whirlwind | ˈwɚlˌwɪnd | "w@`l%wInd |
| æ | { | cat | ˈkæt | "k{t |
| ɑː | A: | cot | ˈkɑːt | "kA:t |
| ə | @ | again | əˈgɛn | @"gEn |
| ɚ | @` | bird | ˈbɚd | "b@`d |
| ɛ | E | bed | ˈbɛd | "bEd |
| ɪ | I | kit | ˈkɪt | "kIt |
| iː | i: | unique | ˌjuːˈniːk | %ju:"ni:k |
| ɔː | O: | more | ˈmɔːɹ | "mO:r\ |
| ʊ | U | could | ˈkʊd | "kUd |
| uː | u: | school | ˈskuːl | "sku:l |
| ʌ | V | pulse | ˈpʌls | "pVls |
| aɪ | aI | price | ˈpɹaɪs | "pr\aIs |
| aʊ | aU | flower | ˈflaʊɚ | "flaU@` |
| eɪ | eI | shade | ˈʃeɪd | "SeId |
| ɔɪ | OI | choice | ˈʧɔɪs | "tSOIs |
| oʊ | oU | boat | ˈboʊt | "boUt |
Tingkat penekanan
| Simbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Penekanan utama | ˈ | " |
| Penekanan sekunder | ˌ | % |
| Batas suku kata | . | . |
Inggris (Inggris Raya), en-GB
Fonem
| Fonem IPA | Fonem X-SAMPA | Contoh Kata | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | popular | ˈpɒpjələ | "pQpj@l@ |
| b | b | bubble | ˈbʌbəl | "bVb@l |
| t | t | tinker | ˈtɪŋkə | "tINk@ |
| d | d | Dundee | ˌdʌnˈdiː | %dVn"di: |
| k | k | crown | ˈkɹaʊn | "kr\aUn |
| ɡ | g | gravely | ˈgɹeɪˌvliː | "gr\eI%vli: |
| m | m | mapping | ˈmæpəŋ | "m{p@N |
| n | n | nine | ˈnaɪn | "naIn |
| ŋ | N | bank | ˈbæŋk | "b{Nk |
| f | f | frog | ˈfɹɒg | "fr\Qg |
| v | v | valve | ˈvælv | "v{lv |
| s | s | massage | məˈsɑːʒ | m@"sA:Z |
| z | z | zoom | ˈzuːm | "zu:m |
| θ | T | thigh | ˈθaɪ | "TaI |
| ð | D | mother | ˈmʌðə | "mVD@ |
| ʃ | S | shopping | ˈʃɒpəŋ | "SQp@N |
| ʒ | Z | leisure | ˈlɛʒə | "lEZ@ |
| h | h | mahogany | məˈhɒgəˌniː | m@"hQg@%ni: |
| l | l | lately | ˈleɪtˌliː | "leIt%li: |
| ɹ | r\ | roaring | ˈɹɔːɹəŋ | "r\O:r\@N |
| ʧ | tS | changed | ˈʧeɪnʤd | "tSeIndZd |
| ʤ | dZ | magenta | məˈʤɛntə | m@"dZEnt@ |
| j | j | younger | ˈjʌŋgə | "jVNg@ |
| w | w | whirlwind | ˈwɜːlˌwɪnd | "w3:l%wInd |
| æ | { | cat | ˈkæt | "k{t |
| ɑː | A: | car | ˈkɑː | "kA: |
| ə | @ | again | əˈgɛn | @"gEn |
| ɛ | E | bed | ˈbɛd | "bEd |
| ɪ | I | kit | ˈkɪt | "kIt |
| iː | i: | unique | ˌjuːˈniːk | %ju:"ni:k |
| ɒ | Q | yacht | ˈjɒt | "jQt |
| ɔː | O: | caught | ˈkɔːt | "kO:t |
| ʊ | U | could | ˈkʊd | "kUd |
| uː | u: | school | ˈskuːl | "sku:l |
| ʌ | V | pulse | ˈpʌls | "pVls |
| ɜː | 3: | nurse | ˈnɜːs | "n3:s |
| aɪ | aI | price | ˈpɹaɪs | "pr\aIs |
| aʊ | aU | flower | ˈflaʊə | "flaU@ |
| eɪ | eI | shade | ˈʃeɪd | "SeId |
| eə | e@ | square | ˈskweə | "skwe@ |
| iə | i@ | near | ˈniə | "ni@ |
| ɔɪ | OI | choice | ˈʧɔɪs | "tSOIs |
| əʊ | @U | boat | ˈbəʊt | "b@Ut |
| ʊə | U@ | cure | ˈkjʊə | "kjU@ |
Tingkat penekanan
| Simbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Penekanan utama | ˈ | " |
| Penekanan sekunder | ˌ | % |
| Batas suku kata | . | . |
Inggris (Australia), en-AU
Fonem
| Fonem IPA | Fonem X-SAMPA | Contoh Kata | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | popular | ˈpɒpjələ | "pQpj@l@ |
| b | b | bubble | ˈbɐbəl | "b6b@l |
| t | t | tinker | ˈtɪŋkə | "tINk@ |
| d | d | dog | ˈdɒg | "dQg |
| k | k | crown | ˈkɹaʊn | "kr\aUn |
| ɡ | g | gravely | ˈgɹeɪˌvliː | "gr\eI%vli: |
| m | m | mapping | ˈmæpəŋ | "m{p@N |
| n | n | nine | ˈnaɪn | "naIn |
| ŋ | N | bank | ˈbæŋk | "b{Nk |
| f | f | frog | ˈfɹɒg | "fr\Qg |
| v | v | valve | ˈvælv | "v{lv |
| s | s | massage | ˈmæˌsɐːʒ | "m{\%s6:Z |
| z | z | zoom | ˈzuːm | "zu:m |
| θ | T | thigh | ˈθaɪ | "TaI |
| ð | D | mother | ˈmɐðə | "m6D@ |
| ʃ | S | shopping | ˈʃɒpəŋ | "SQp@N |
| ʒ | Z | leisure | ˈlɛʒə | "lEZ@ |
| h | h | mahogany | məˈhɒgəˌniː | m@"hQg@%ni: |
| l | l | lately | ˈleɪtˌliː | "leIt%li: |
| ɹ | r\ | roaring | ˈɹɔːɹəŋ | "r\O:r\@N |
| ʧ | tS | changed | ˈʧeɪnʤd | "tSeIndZd |
| ʤ | dZ | magenta | məˈʤɛntə | m@"dZEnt@ |
| j | j | younger | ˈjɐŋgə | "j6Ng@ |
| w | w | whirlwind | ˈwɜːlˌwɪnd | "w3:l%wInd |
| æ | { | trap | ˈtɹæp | "tr\{p |
| æː | {: | bad | ˈbæːd | "b{:d |
| ɐ | 6 | strut | ˈstɹɐt | "str\6t |
| ɐː | 6: | bath | ˈbɐːθ | "b6:T |
| ə | @ | letter | ˈlɛtə | "lEt@ |
| ɛ | E | dress | ˌdɹɛs | "dr\Es |
| ɪ | I | kit | ˈkɪt | "kIt |
| iː | i: | fleece | ˈfliːs | "fli:s |
| ɒ | Q | lot | ˈlɒt | "lQt |
| ɔː | O: | north | ˈnɔːθ | "nO:T |
| ʊ | U | foot | ˈfʊt | "fUt |
| uː | u: | goose | ˈguːs | "gu:s |
| ɜː | 3: | nurse | ˈnɜːs | "n3:s |
| aɪ | aI | price | ˈpɹaɪs | "pr\aIs |
| aʊ | aU | flower | ˈflaʊə | "flaU@ |
| eɪ | eI | shade | ˈʃeɪd | "SeId |
| eə | e@ | square | ˈskweə | "skwe@ |
| iə | i@ | near | ˈniə | "ni@ |
| ɔɪ | OI | choice | ˈʧɔɪs | "tSOIs |
| əʊ | @U | boat | ˈbəʊt | "b@Ut |
| ʊə | U@ | cure | ˈkjʊə | "kjU@ |
Tingkat penekanan
| Simbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Penekanan utama | ˈ | " |
| Penekanan sekunder | ˌ | % |
| Batas suku kata | . | . |
Inggris (India), en-IN
Fonem
| Fonem IPA | Fonem X-SAMPA | Contoh Kata | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | prints | "pr\Int`s | ˈpɹɪnʈs |
| b | b | baron | "b{r\@n | ˈbæɹən |
| ʈ | t` | town | "t`aUn | ˈʈaʊn |
| ɖ | d` | done | "d`Vn | ˈɖʌn |
| k | k | crown | "kr\aUn | ˈkɹaʊn |
| g | g | gravely | "gr\eIv%li: | ˈgɹeɪˌvliː |
| gʰ | g_h | ghastly | "g_hAst`%li: | ˈgʰɑsʈˌliː |
| f | f | mafia | "mA%fi:@ | ˈmɑˌfiːə |
| v | v | valve wealth |
"v{lv "vElT |
ˈvælv ˈvɛlθ |
| θ | T | thigh | "TaI | ˈθaɪ |
| ð | D | mother | "mVD@ | ˈmʌðə |
| s | s | massage | m@"sAdZ | məˈsɑdʒ |
| z | z | zoom | "zu:m | ˈzuːm |
| l | l | lately | "leIt`%li: | ˈleɪʈˌliː |
| ɹ | r | roaring | "r\O:r\@N | ˈɹɔːɹəŋ |
| ʧ | tS | changed | "tSeIndZd` | ˈtʃeɪndʒɖ |
| ʤ | dZ | magenta | m@"dZEnt`@ | məˈdʒɛnʈə |
| ʃ | S | shopping | "SQp@N | ˈʃɒpəŋ |
| ʒ | Z | leisure | "lEZ@ | ˈlɛʒə |
| j | j | young | "jVN | ˈjʌŋ |
| n | n | never | "nEv@ | ˈnɛvə |
| m | m | mapping | "m{p@N | ˈmæpəŋ |
| ŋ | N | ping | "pIN | ˈpɪŋ |
| h | h | honey | "hV%ni: | ˈhʌˌniː |
| æ | { | cat | "k{t` | ˈkɪʈ |
| ɑ | A | car | "kA | ˈkɑ |
| ɜ | 3: | person | "p3:s@n | ˈpɜːsən |
| aɪ | aI | cry | "kr\aI | ˈkɹaɪ |
| aʊ | aU | how | "haU | ˈhaʊ |
| ə | @ | again | @"gEn | əˈgɛn |
| ɛ | E | bed | "bEd` | ˈbɛɖ |
| eə | e@ | fair | "fe@ | ˈfeə |
| e | eI | place | "pleIs | ˈpleɪs |
| ɪ | I | kit | "kIt` | ˈkɪʈ |
| ɪə | I@ | fear | "fI@ | ˈfɪə |
| iː | i: | need | "ni:d` | ˈniːɖ |
| ɔɪ | OI | boy | "bOI | ˈbɔɪ |
| ɒ | Q | box | "bQks | ˈbɒks |
| oː | O: | low | "lO: | ˈlɔː |
| ʊ | U | good | "gUd` | ˈgʊɖ |
| ʌ | V | numb shut |
"nVm "SVt` |
ˈnʌm ˈʃʌʈ |
| uː | u: | who food |
"hu: "fu:d` |
ˈhuː ˈfuːɖ |
Tingkat penekanan
| Simbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Penekanan utama | ˈ | " |
| Penekanan sekunder | ˌ | % |
| Batas suku kata | . | . |
Jerman (Jerman), de-DE
Fonem
| X-SAMPA | IPA | Contoh | Transkripsi X-SAMPA | Transkripsi IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | Palme | "palm@ | ˈpalmə |
| b | b | Baum | "baUm | ˈbaʊm |
| t | t | Südost | %zyt"Ost | ˌzytˈɔst |
| d | d | Dorf | "dORf | ˈdɔʁf |
| k | k | Kakao | %ka"kaU | ˌkaˈkaʊ |
| g | g | Gast | "gast | ˈgast |
| m | m | Murmel | "mURm@l | ˈmʊʁməl |
| n | n | neun | "nOIn | ˈnɔɪn |
| N | ŋ | singen | "zIN@n | ˈzɪŋən |
| f | f | fünf | "fYnf | ˈfʏnf |
| v | v | Waage | "va:g@ | ˈvaːgə |
| s | s | Masse | "mas@ | ˈmasə |
| z | z | Sonne | "zOn@ | ˈzɔnə |
| T | θ | think | "TINk | ˈθɪŋk |
| D | ð | although | %Ol"Do | ˌɔlˈðo |
| S | ʃ | Schule | "Sul@ | ˈʃulə |
| dZ | ʤ | Dschungel | "dZUN@l | ˈʤʊŋəl |
| Z | ʒ | Garage | %ga"Ra:Z@ | ˌgaˈʁaːʒə |
| h | h | Haus | "haUs | ˈhaʊs |
| l | l | Weltall | "vEl%tal | ˈvɛlˌtal |
| pf | pf | Pfeffer | "pfEf6 | ˈpfɛfɐ |
| R | ʁ | Regentropfen | "Reg@n%tROpf@n | ˈʁegənˌtʁɔpfən |
| tS | ʧ | Tschüss | "tSYs | ˈʧʏs |
| ts | ʦ | Katze | "kats@ | ˈkatsə |
| w | w | Watergate | "wOt6%gEjt | ˈwɔtɐˌgɛjt |
| j | j | jung | "jUN | ˈjʊŋ |
| x | x | Buch | "bux | ˈbux |
| C | ç | sprechen | "SpREC@n | ˈspʁɛçən |
| a | a | Kamm | "kam | ˈkam |
| a: | aː | kam | "ka:m | ˈkaːm |
| @ | ə | Beute | "bOIt@ | ˈbɔltə |
| 6 | ɐ | Kinder | "kInd6 | ˈkɪndɐ |
| E | ɛ | Bett | "bEt | ˈbɛt |
| e | e | Mehl | "mel | ˈmel |
| I | ɪ | Mitte | "mIt@ | ˈmɪtə |
| i: | iː | ihn | "i:n | ˈiːn |
| y | y | Bühne | "byn@ | ˈbynə |
| Y | ʏ | Mütze | "mYts@ | ˈmʏtsə |
| O | ɔ | noch | "nOx | ˈnɔx |
| o | o | oben | "ob@n | ˈobən |
| 9 | œ | möchte | "m9Ct@ | ˈmœçtə |
| 8 | ɵ | schön | "S8n | ˈʃɵn |
| U | ʊ | Mutter | "mUt6 | ˈmʊtɐ |
| u | u | Uhr | "uR | ˈuʁ |
| aI | aɪ | Eis | "aIs | ˈaɪs |
| aU | aʊ | Haus | "haUs | ˈhaʊs |
| OI | ɔɪ | Häuser | "hOIz6 | ˈhɔlzɐ |
Tingkat penekanan
| Simbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Penekanan utama | ˈ | " |
| Penekanan sekunder | ˌ | % |
| Batas suku kata | . | . |
Spanyol (Spanyol), es-ES
Fonem
| Fonem X-SAMPA | Fonem IPA | Contoh Kata | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | pelo | "pelo | ˈpelo |
| t | t | tela | "tela | ˈtela |
| k | k | casa | "kasa | ˈkasa |
| b | b | bobo | "bobo | ˈbobo |
| d | d | dedo | "dedo | ˈdedo |
| g | ɡ | gagá | ga"ga | gaˈga |
| f | f | foca | "foka | ˈfoka |
| T | θ | cielo | "Tjelo | ˈθjelo |
| s | s | soso | "soso | ˈsoso |
| j | j | yo | "jo | ˈjo |
| x | x | jota | "xota | ˈxota |
| tS | ʧ | churro | "tSuro | ˈtʃuro |
| l | l | lento | "lento | ˈlento |
| L | ʎ | lluvia | "Lubja | ˈʎubja |
| m | m | mano | "mano | ˈmano |
| n | n | mano | "mano | ˈmano |
| J | ɲ | ñoño | "JoJo | ˈɲoɲo |
| 4 | ɾ | pero dar |
"pe4o "da4 |
ˈpeɾo ˈdaɾ |
| r | r | rata perro |
"rata "pero |
ˈrata ˈpero |
| a | a | cala | "kala | ˈkala |
| e | e | tele | "tele | ˈtele |
| i | i | pirueta | pi4"weta | piɾˈweta |
| o | o | cordura | ko4"du4a | koɾˈduɾa |
| u | u | documentar | dokumen"ta4 | dokumenˈtaɾ |
| ai | ai | jamaicanos | xamai"kanos | xamaiˈkanos |
| au | au | restaurante | restau"4ante | restauˈɾante |
| ei | ei | aceituna | aTei"tuna | aθeiˈtuna |
| eu | eu | euro | "eu4o | ˈeuɾo |
| oi | oi | hoy | "oi | ˈoi |
| ou | ou | roupeiro | rou"pei4o | rouˈpeiɾo |
Tingkat penekanan
| Simbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Penekanan utama | ˈ | " |
| Batas suku kata | . | . |
Spanyol (Amerika Serikat), es-US
Fonem
| Fonem X-SAMPA | Fonem IPA | Contoh Kata | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | pelo | "pelo | ˈpelo |
| t | t | tela | "tela | ˈtela |
| k | k | casa | "kasa | ˈkasa |
| b | b | bobo | "bobo | ˈbobo |
| d | d | dedo | "dedo | ˈdedo |
| g | g | gagá | ga"ga | gaˈga |
| f | f | foca | "foka | ˈfoka |
| v | v | voice | "vois | ˈvois |
| s | s | soso cielo |
"soso "sjelo |
ˈsoso ˈsjelo |
| z | z | president zoo |
"pr\ezid@nt | ˈpɹezidənt |
| S | ʃ | shopping | "SopiN | ˈʃopiŋ |
| T | θ | thorn | "Tor\n | ˈθoɹn |
| D | ð | father | "faD@r\ | ˈfaðəɹ |
| x | x | jota | "xota | ˈxota |
| dZ | dʒ | jennifer | "dZenif@r\ | ˈdʒenifəɹ |
| tS | ʧ | churro | "tSuro | ˈtʃuro |
| l | l | lento | "lento | ˈlento |
| m | m | mano | "mano | ˈmano |
| n | n | mano | "mano | ˈmano |
| J | ɲ | ñoño | "JoJo | ˈɲoɲo |
| N | ŋ | song | "soN | ˈsoŋ |
| 4 | ɾ | pero dar |
"pe4o "da4 |
ˈpeɾo ˈdaɾ |
| r | r | rata perro |
"rata "pero |
ˈrata ˈpero |
| r\ | ɹ | car | "kar\ | ˈkaɹ |
| j | j | yo | "jo | ˈjo |
| w | w | water | "wot@r\ | ˈwotəɹ |
| @ | ə | "gug@l | ˈgugəl | |
| a | a | cala | "kala | ˈkala |
| e | e | tele | "tele | ˈtele |
| i | i | pirueta | pi4"weta | piɾˈweta |
| o | o | cordura | ko4"du4a | koɾˈduɾa |
| u | u | documentar | dokumen"ta4 | dokumenˈtaɾ |
| ai | ai | hay | xamai"kanos | xamaiˈkanos |
| au | au | pausa | restau"4ante | restauˈɾante |
| ei | ei | aceituna | asei"tuna | aseiˈtuna |
| eu | eu | euro | "eu4o | ˈeuɾo |
| oi | oi | hoy | "oi | ˈoi |
| ou | ou | roupeiro | rou"pei4o | rouˈpeiɾo |
Tingkat penekanan
| Simbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Penekanan utama | ˈ | " |
| Batas suku kata | . | . |
Filipino (Filipina), fil-PH
Fonem
| Fonem X-SAMPA | Fonem IPA | Contoh Kata | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | pito | "pitU | ˈpitʊ |
| b | b | buto | "bUtU | ˈbʊtʊ |
| t | t | tiyan | ti"jan | tiˈjan |
| d | d | adya | ?ad"ja? | ʔadˈjaʔ |
| k | k | kapit | "kapit | ˈkapit |
| g | g | gata | ga"ta? | gaˈtaʔ |
| ? | ʔ | ilaw | "?ilau | ˈʔilau |
| m | m | mata | ma"ta | maˈta |
| n | n | niya | ni"ja | niˈja |
| J | ɲ | kolonya | ko"loJa | koˈloɲa |
| N | ŋ | ngipin | "Nipin | ˈŋipin |
| s | s | siyam | si"jam | siˈjam |
| S | ʃ | konsensya | kon"sEnSa | konˈsɛnʃa |
| h | h | haba | "haba? | ˈhabaʔ |
| tS | ʧ | tsaka | tSa"ka | tʃaˈka |
| dZ | dʒ | Diego | "dZEgo | ˈdʒɛgo |
| 4 | r | rurok | "4U4Uk | ˈɾʊɾʊk |
| l | l | lamay | "lamai | ˈlamai |
| j | j | yanig | "janig | ˈjanig |
| w | w | wala | wa"la? | waˈlaʔ |
| a | a | aso | "?asU | ˈʔasʊ |
| E | e | ewan | "?Ewan | ˈʔɛwan |
| i | i | iwan | "?iwan | ˈʔiwan |
| o | o | oyayi | ?o"jaji | ʔoˈjaji |
| U | u | upuan | ?UpU"?an | ʔʊpʊˈʔan |
| ai | ai | bahay | "bahai | ˈbahai |
| ui | ui | abuloy | ?a"bUlui | ʔaˈbʊlui |
| au | au | galaw | ga"lau | gaˈlau |
| iu | iu | baliw | ba"liu | baˈliu |
Tingkat penekanan
| Simbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Penekanan utama | ˈ | " |
| Batas suku kata | . | . |
Prancis (Prancis), fr-FR
Fonem
| Fonem X-SAMPA | Fonem IPA | Contoh kata | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | b | beau | bo | bo |
| d | d | dodu | dody | dody |
| f | f | fil | fil | fil |
| g | g | gâteau | gato | gato |
| ? | ʔ | haricot | ?aRiko | ʔaʁiko |
| k | k | cassé | kase | kase |
| l | l | loi | lwa | lwa |
| m | m | mou | mu | mu |
| n | n | nounou | nunu | nunu |
| p | p | poli | poli | poli |
| R | ʁ | carré | kaRe | kaʁe |
| S | ʃ | chat | Sa | ʃa |
| s | s | savon | savO~ | savɔ̃ |
| t | t | tri | tRi | tʁi |
| v | v | vallée | vale | vale |
| Z | ʒ | jouet | ZuE | ʒuɛ |
| z | z | prison | pRizO~ | pʁizɔ̃ |
| a | a | salé | sale | sale |
| E | ɛ | cher | SER | ʃɛʁ |
| e | e | parlé | paRle | paʁle |
| i | i | midi | midi | midi |
| O | ɔ | sort | sOR | sɔʁ |
| o | o | bateau | bato | bato |
| u | u | nougat | nuga | nuga |
| y | y | bu | by | by |
| 2 | ø | peu | p2 | pø |
| 9 | œ | neuf | n9f | nœf |
| @ | ə | apprenez jeûnaient |
apR@ne Z@nEt |
apʁəne ʒənɛt |
| A~ | ɑ̃ | gant | gA~ | gɑ̃ |
| E~ | ɛ̃ | main | mE~ | mɛ̃ |
| O~ | ɔ̃ | savon | savO~ | savɔ̃ |
Tingkat penekanan
| Simbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Batas suku kata | . | . |
Prancis (Kanada), fr-CA
Fonem
| Fonem X-SAMPA | Fonem IPA | Contoh | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | b | bas | bA | bɑ |
| d | d | aida | i:dA | iːdɑ |
| f | f | alpha | alfA | alfɑ |
| g | g | gars | gA | gɑ |
| ? | ʔ | hâte | ?At@ | ʔɑtə |
| H | ɥ | lui | lHi | lɥi |
| j | j | oeil | 9j | œj |
| k | k | cas | kA | kɑ |
| l | l | là | lA | lɑ |
| m | m | mat | mA | mɑ |
| n | n | nounou | nunu | nunu |
| p | p | pas | pA | pɑ |
| R | ʁ | carré | kARe | kɑʁe |
| s | s | plaça | plasA | plasɑ |
| S | ʃ | chat | SA | ʃɑ |
| t | t | tas | tA | tas |
| v | v | va | vA | vɑ |
| w | w | Louis | lwi | lwi |
| z | z | plaza | plazA | plazɑ |
| Z | ʒ | jardin | ZaRdE~ | ʒaʁdɛ̃ |
| h | h | Whitehorse | ?wajthOrs | ʔwajthɔrs |
| 5 | ɫ | Devils | dEv95z | dɛvœɫz |
| r | r | Rogers | rOdZ9rz | rɔdʒœrz |
| a | a | patte | pat@ | patə |
| a: | aː | Danny | da:ni | daːni |
| A | ɑ | pâte | pAt@ | pɑtə |
| A~ | ɑ̃ | gant | gA~ | gɑ̃ |
| E | ɛ | faite | fEt@ | fɛtə |
| E: | ɛː | fête | fE:t@ | fɛːtə |
| e | e | parlé | paRle | paʁle |
| E~ | ɛ̃ | main | mE~ | mɛ̃ |
| i | i | midi | midi | midi |
| O | ɔ | sort | sOR | sɔʁ |
| O~ | ɔ̃ | savon | savO~ | savɔ̃ |
| o | o | bateau | bato | bato |
| u | u | nougat | nugA | nugɑ |
| y | y | bu | by | by |
| 2 | ø | peu | p2 | pø |
| 9 | œ | neuf | n9f | nœf |
| @ | ə | acheter | aS@te | aʃəte |
| i: | iː | bean | bi:n | biːn |
| I | ɪ | Dylan | dIl9n | dɪlœn |
| O: | ɔː | hockey | ?O:ke | ʔɔːke |
| u: | uː | cool | ku:l | kuːl |
Tingkat penekanan
| Simbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Batas suku kata | . | . |
Hindi (India), hi-IN
Fonem
| Fonem X-SAMPA | Fonem IPA | Contoh kata | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | पंजाब | p@n"dZa:b | pənˈdʒaːb |
| b | b | बादल | "ba:d_d@l | ˈbaːd̪əl |
| b_h | bʰ | भारत | "b_ha:r@t_d | ˈbʰaːrət̪ |
| t_d | t̪ | तबला | "t_d@bla: | ˈt̪əblaː |
| t_d_h | t̪ʰ | थाली | "t_d_ha:lI: | ˈt̪ʰaːlɪː |
| t` | ʈ | टमाटर | t`@"ma:t`@r | ʈəˈmaːʈər |
| t`_h | ʈʰ | अठारह | @"t`_ha:r@h | əˈʈʰaːrəh |
| d_d | d̪ | दाल | "d_da:l | ˈd̪aːl |
| d_d_h | d̪ʰ | धूम | "d_d_hu:m | ˈd̪ʰuːm |
| d` | ɖ | डमरू | "d`@mru: | ˈɖəmruː |
| d`_h | ɖʰ | ढोलक | "d`_ho:l@k | ˈɖʰoːlək |
| k | k | किताब | kI"t_da:b | kɪˈt̪aːb |
| k_h | kʰ | खान | "k_ha:n | ˈkʰaːn |
| g | g | गाय | "ga:e: | ˈgaːeː |
| g_h | gʰ | घर | "g_h@r | ˈgʰər |
| f | f | फल | "f@l | ˈfəl |
| v\ | ʋ | व्रत | "v\r@t_d | ˈʋrət̪ |
| s | s | किस्मत | "kIsm@t_d | ˈkɪsmət̪ |
| z | z | ज़हर | "zE:hE:r | ˈzɛːhɛːr |
| l | l | लड़कियां | "l@r`kIja:~ | ˈləɽkɪjãː |
| r | ɹ | रोक | "ro:k | ˈroːk |
| r` | ɽ | कूड़ा | "ku:r`a: | ˈkuːɽaː |
| tS | ʧ | चाय | "tSa:e: | ˈʧaːeː |
| tS_h | ʧʰ | छांव | "tS_ha:~o: | ˈʧʰãːoː |
| dZ | ʤ | जंगल | "dZ@ng@l | ˈdʒəngəl |
| dZ_h | ʤʰ | मुझ | "mUdZ_h | ˈmʊdʒʰ |
| S | ʃ | ख़ुश भाषा |
"k_hUS "b_ha:Sa: |
ˈkʰʊʃ ˈbʰaːʃaː |
| j | j | योग | "jo:g | ˈjoːg |
| n | n | नमक | "n@m@k | ˈnəmək |
| m | m | मंत्र | "m@nt_dr@ | ˈmənt̪rə |
| n` | ɳ | नारायण | na:"ra:j@n` | naːˈraːjəɳ |
| N | ŋ | लंका | "l@nka: | ˈlənkaː |
| h | h | होना | "ho:na: | ˈhoːnaː |
| a: | a: | बात | "ba:t_d | ˈbaːt̪ |
| a:~ | ãː | लड़कियां | "l@r`kIja:~ | ˈləɽkɪjãː |
| @ | ə | अलग | "@l@g | ˈələg |
| @~ | ə̃ | हंसना | "h@~sna: | ˈhə̃snaː |
| E: | ɛ | फैलाव | "fE:la:v\ | ˈfɛːlaːʋ |
| e: | e | केला | "ke:la: | ˈkeːlaː |
| e:~ | ẽː | किताबें | kI"t_da:be:~ | kɪˈt̪aːbẽː |
| E:~ | ɛ̃ː | मैं | "mE:~ | ˈmɛ̃ː |
| I | ɪ | इच्छा | "ItStS_ha: | ˈɪtʃtʃʰaː |
| I: | iː | खीर | "k_hI:r | ˈkʰɪːr |
| I:~ | ĩː | नहीं | "n@hI:~ | ˈnəhɪ̃ː |
| I~ | ɪ̃ | सिंचाई | sI~"tSa:I: | sɪ̃ˈtʃaːɪː |
| O: | ɔː | औरत | "O:r@t_d | ˈɔːrət̪ |
| O:~ | ɔ̃ː | भौं | "b_hO:~ | ˈbʰɔ̃ː |
| o: | oː | ओखली | "o:k_hlI: | ˈoːkʰlɪː |
| o:~ | õː | क्यों | "kjo:~ | ˈkjõː |
| U | ʊ | पुत्र | "pUt_dr | ˈpʊt̪r |
| U~ | ʊ̃ | मुंह | "mU~h | ˈmʊ̃h |
| u: | uː | कबूतर | k@"b u:t_d@r | kəˈbuːt̪ər |
| u:~ | ũː | ऊंट | "u:~t` | ˈũːʈ |
Tingkat penekanan
| Simbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Penekanan utama | ˈ | " |
| Batas suku kata | . | . |
Indonesia (Indonesia), id-ID
Fonem
| Fonem X-SAMPA | Fonem IPA | Contoh Kata | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | pagi | pagi | pagi |
| t | t | takut | takut | takut |
| k | k | kera | k@ra | kəra |
| b | b | buku | buku | buku |
| d | d | desa | desa | desa |
| g | g | gigi | gigi | gigi |
| ? | ʔ | bapak | bapa? | bapaʔ |
| f | f | sifat relevan |
sifat relefan |
sifat relefan |
| s | s | sapi | sapi | sapi |
| S | ʃ | syarat | Sarat | ʃarat |
| x | x | khusus | xusus | xusus |
| h | h | pohon | pohon | pohon |
| l | l | luas | luas | luas |
| j | j | bayi | baji | baji |
| r | r | kasir | kasir | kasir |
| w | w | warna | warna | warna |
| m | m | muka | muka | muka |
| n | n | lilin | lilin | lilin |
| J | nyamuk | Jamuk | ɲamuk | |
| N | ŋ | ngengat | NeNat | ŋeŋat |
| tS | tʃ | cari | tSari | tʃari |
| dZ | dʒ | jari | dZari | dʒari |
| a | a | tali | tali | tali |
| @ | ə | membeli | m@mb@li | məmbəli |
| e | e | kecap | ketSap | ketʃap |
| i | i | singa | siNa | siŋa |
| o | o | bola | bola | bola |
| u | u | susu | susu | susu |
| aI | aɪ | pantai | pantal | pantaɪ |
| aU | aʊ | kacau | katSaU | katʃaʊ |
| OI | ɔɪ | letoi | letOI | letɔɪ |
Tingkat penekanan
| Simbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Batas suku kata | . | . |
Italia (Italia), it-IT
Fonem
| Fonem X-SAMPA | Fonem IPA | Contoh kata | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | pane | "pane | ˈpane |
| p: | pː | appena | a"p:ena | aˈpːena |
| b | b | bocca | "bok:a | ˈbokːa |
| b: | bː | abbacchio | a"b:ak:jo | aˈbːakːjo |
| t | t | tedio | "tEdjo | ˈtɛdjo |
| t: | tː | attento | a"t:Ento | aˈtːɛnto |
| d | d | dato | "dato | ˈdato |
| d: | dː | addio | a"d:io | aˈdːio |
| k | k | colonna | ko"lon:a | koˈlonːa |
| k: | kː | accolto | a"k:Olto | aˈkːɔlto |
| g | ɡ | gatto | "gat:o | ˈgatːo |
| g: | gː | agguato | a"g:wato | aˈɡːwato |
| f | f | fulgido | "fuldZido | ˈfulʤido |
| f: | fː | affusolato | af:uzo"lato | afːuzoˈlato |
| v | v | vaso | "vazo | ˈvazo |
| v: | vː | avviare | av:i"are | avːiˈare |
| s | s | sete | "sete | ˈsete |
| s: | sː | assetato | as:e"tato | asːeˈtato |
| z | z | fuso | "fuzo | ˈfuzo |
| S | ʃ | sciopero | "SOpero | ˈʃɔpero |
| S: | ʃː | fascia | "faS:a | ˈfaʃːa |
| Z | ʒ | garage | ga"raZ | gaˈraʒ |
| ts | ts | tsunami | tsu"nami | tsuˈnami |
| ts: | tsː | stazione | sta"ts:jone | staˈtsːjone |
| dz | dz | zero | "dzEro | ˈdzɛro |
| dz: | dzː | azzerare | adz:e"rare | adzːeˈrare |
| tS | tʃ | cima | "tSima | ˈtʃima |
| tS: | tSː | faccia | "fatS:a | ˈfatʃːa |
| dZ | dʒ | giro | "dZiro | ˈdʒiro |
| dZ: | dʒː | aggirare | adZ:i"rare | adʒːiˈrare |
| m | m | mano | "mano | ˈmano |
| m: | mː | ammanicato | am:ani"kato | amːaniˈkato |
| n | n | noia | "nOja | ˈnɔja |
| n: | nː | annoiare | an:o"jare | anːoˈjare |
| J | ɲ | gnomo | "JOmo | ˈɲɔmo |
| J: | ɲː | agnello | a"J:El:o | aˈɲːɛlːo |
| r | r | ruolo | "rwOlo | ˈrwɔlo |
| r: | rː | arruolare | ar:wo"lare | arːwoˈlare |
| l | l | ladro | "ladro | ˈladro |
| l: | lː | allarme | a"l:arme | aˈlːarme |
| L | ʎ | gli | "Li | ˈʎi |
| L: | ʎː | aglio | "aL:o | ˈaʎːo |
| h | h | Juan | hu"an | huˈan |
| T | θ | math | "maT | ˈmaθ |
| j | j | Juventus vorrei |
ju"vEntus vo"r:Ej |
juˈvɛntus voˈrːɛj |
| w | w | ruolo causa |
"rwOlo "kawza |
ˈrwɔlo ˈkawza |
| 3: | ɜː | Pasteur | pa"st3:r | paˈstɜːr |
| a | a | amore | a"more | aˈmore |
| e | e | esilio | e"ziljo | eˈziljo |
| o | o | osare | o"zare | oˈzare |
| E | ɛ | pelle | "pEl:e | ˈpɛlːe |
| i | i | ignaro | i"J:aro | iˈɲːaro |
| O | ɔ | polo | "pOlo | ˈpɔlo |
| u | u | muro | "muro | ˈmuro |
Tingkat penekanan
| Simbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Penekanan utama | ˈ | " |
| Batas suku kata | . | . |
Belanda (Belanda), nl-NL
Fonem
| Fonem X-SAMPA | Fonem IPA | Contoh kata | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Z | ʒ | gelei | Z@"lEI | ʒəˈlɛɪ |
| b | b | boer | "bu4 | ˈbuɾ |
| x | x | mechanisme chemie |
me:xA:"nIsm@ xe:"mi |
meːxɑːˈnɪsmə xeːˈmi |
| d | d | dag | "dAx | ˈdɑx |
| f | f | faam | "fA:m | ˈfɑːm |
| g | g | goal | "go:l | ˈgoːl |
| h\ | ɦ | hout | "h\Vut | ˈɦʌut |
| j | j | jaag | "jA:x | ˈjɑːx |
| k | k | kaak | "kA:k | ˈkɑːk |
| l | l | laag | "lA:x | ˈlɑːx |
| m | m | mag | "mAx | ˈmɑx |
| n | n | naad | "nA:t | ˈnɑːt |
| N | ŋ | eng | "EN | ˈɛŋ |
| p | p | praat | "p4A:t | ˈpɾɑːt |
| r | ɾ | roer | "4u4 | ˈɾuɾ |
| s | s | samen | "sA:m@ | ˈsɑːmə |
| S | ʃ | shock | "SOk | ˈʃɔk |
| t | t | tussen | "tYs@ | ˈtʏsə |
| v | v | vaak | "vA:k | ˈvɑːk |
| v\ | ʋ | waan | v\A:n | ˈʋɑːn |
| z | z | zee | "ze: | ˈzeː |
| @ | ə | dagen | "dA:x@ | ˈdɑːxə |
| A | ɑ | dag | "dAx | ˈdɑx |
| A: | ɑː | dagen | "dA:x@ | ˈdɑːxə |
| E | ɛ | eb | "Ep | ˈɛp |
| e: | eː | één | "e:n | ˈeːn |
| 2: | øː | beu | "b2: | ˈbøː |
| E: | ɛː | fair serre |
"fE:r\ "sE:4@ |
ˈfɛːɹˈ sɛːɾə |
| I | ɪ | ik | "Ik | ˈɪk |
| i | i | iel | "il | ˈil |
| EI | ɛɪ | ijdel | "EId@l | ˈɛɪdəl |
| O | ɔ | of | "Of | ˈɔf |
| O: | ɔː | naadloos | "nA:tlO:s | ˈnɑːtlɔːs |
| u | u | koek | "kuk | ˈkuk |
| Vu | ʌu | hout rauw |
"h\Vut "4Vu |
ˈɦʌut ˈɾʌu |
| o: | oː | controle | kOn"t4o:l@ | kɔnˈtɾoːlə |
| Y | ʏ | urn | "Y4n | ˈʏɾn |
| y | y | uur | "y4 | ˈyɾ |
| 9Y | œʏ | ui | "9Y | œʏ |
Tingkat penekanan
| Simbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Penekanan utama | ˈ | " |
| Batas suku kata | . | . |
Turki (Turki), tr-TR
Fonem
| Fonem X-SAMPA | Fonem IPA | Contoh kata | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | m | masa | ma"sa | maˈsa |
| p | p | para | pa"4a | paˈɾa |
| b | b | balık | ba"lMk | baˈlɯk |
| f | f | füze | "fyze | ˈfyze |
| v | v | vazo | "vazo | ˈvazo |
| h | h | halı | ha"lM | haˈlɯ |
| d | d | deniz | de"niz | deˈniz |
| t | t | takım | ta"kMm | taˈkɯn |
| s | s | sokak | so"kak | soˈkak |
| z | z | zarf | "za4f | ˈzaɾf |
| k | k | kuş | "kuS | ˈkuʃ |
| c | c | kâr | "ca4 | ˈcaɾ |
| g | g | gaz | "gaz | ˈgaz |
| J\ | ɟ | rüzgâr | 4yz"J\a4 | ɾyɾzˈɟaɾ |
| l | l | salı | sa"lM | saˈlɯ |
| L | ʎ | alkol | aL"koL | aʎˈkoʎ |
| 4 | ɾ | resim | 4e"sim | ɾeˈsim |
| tS | tʃ | çilek | tSi"Lec | tʃiˈʎec |
| dZ | dʒ | cam | "dZam | ˈdʒam |
| Z | ʒ | jilet | Zi"Let | ʒiˈʎet |
| n | n | niyet | ni"jet | niˈjet |
| j | j | yatak | ja"tak | jaˈtak |
| S | ʃ | şeker | Se"ce4 | ʃeˈceɾ |
| a | a | araba | a4a"ba | aɾaˈba |
| a: | aː | âdet | "a:det | ˈaːdet |
| e | e | etek | e"tek | eˈtek |
| e: | eː | eğri | e:"4i | eːˈɾi |
| i | i | imza | im"za: | imˈzaː |
| i: | iː | asli | as"Li: | asˈʎiː |
| M | ɯ | ışık | M"SMk | ɯˈʃɯk |
| M: | ɯː | ığdır | "M:dM4 | ˈɯːdɯɾ |
| u | u | umut | u"mut | uˈmut |
| u: | uː | şuur | "Su:4 | ˈʃuːɾ |
| y | y | ütü | y"ty | yˈty |
| y: | yː | düğme | dy:"me | dyːˈme |
| o | o | omuz | o"muz | oˈmuz |
| o: | oː | doğru | do:"4u | doːˈɾu |
| 2 | ø | örtü | 24"ty | øɾˈty |
| 2: | øː | öğün | 2:"yn | øːˈyn |
Tingkat penekanan
| Simbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Penekanan utama | ˈ | " |
| Batas suku kata | . | . |
Polandia (Polandia), pl-PL
Fonem
| Fonem X-SAMPA | Fonem IPA | Contoh kata | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | popiół | "pO%pjuw | ˈpɔˌpjuw |
| b | b | kupże | "kub%z`E | ˈkubˌʐɛ |
| t_d | t̪ | bródka | "bru%t_dka | ˈbruˌt̪ka |
| d_d | d̪ | dudek | "d_du%d_dEk | ˈd̪uˌd̪ɛk |
| k | k | kurka | "kur%ka | ˈkurˌka |
| g | g | także | "t_da%gz`E | ˈt̪aˌgʐɛ |
| f | f | wsunąć | "fs_du%n_dO~ts\ | ˈfs̪uˌn̪ɔ̃tɕ |
| v | v | główny | "gwu%vn_d1 | ˈgwuˌvn̪ɨ |
| s_d | s̪ | wóz | "vus_d | ˈvus̪ |
| z_d | z̪ | rozbić | "rOt%z_dbits\ | ˈrɔtˌz̪bitɕ |
| s` | ʂ | szyszka | "s`1%s`a | ˈʂɨˌʂa |
| z` | ʐ | rzecz | "z`Ets` | ˈʐɛtʂ |
| s\ | ɕ | śmiech | "s\mjEx | ˈɕmjɛx |
| z\ | ʑ | źrebię | "z\rE%bjE~ | ˈʑrɛˌbjɛ̃ |
| x | x | hak | "xak | ˈxak |
| ts_d | t̪s̪ | rydz | "r1ts_d | ˈrɨt̪s̪ |
| dz_d | d̪z̪ | dzwon | "dz_dvOn_d | ˈd̪z̪vɔn̪ |
| ts` | tʂ | czacza | "ts`a%ts`a | ˈtʂaˌtʂa |
| dz` | dʐ | dżdżu | "dz`dz`u | ˈdʑdʑu |
| ts\ | tɕ | ciocia | "ts\O%ts\a | ˈtɕɔˌtɕa |
| dz\ | dʑ | dźwięk | "dz\vjE~k | ˈdʑvjɛ̃k |
| m | m | mama | "ma%ma | ˈmaˌma |
| n_d | n̪ | noga | "n_dO%ga | ˈn̪ɔˌga |
| J | ɲ | nieść | "JEs\ts\ | ˈɲɛɕtɕ |
| l | l | lalka | "lal%ka | ˈlalˌka |
| r | r | radar | "ra%d_dar | ˈraˌd̪ar |
| j | j | jajo | "ja%jO | ˈjaˌjɔ |
| w | w | łapa | "wa%pa | ˈwaˌpa |
| a | a | lalka | "lal%ka | ˈlalˌka |
| E | ɛ | niewielkie | JE%"vjElkjE | ˈɲɛˌvjɛlkjɛ |
| i | i | kit | "kit_d | ˈkit̪ |
| O | ɔ | lot | "lOt_d | ˈlɔt̪ |
| u | u | buk | "buk | ˈbuk |
| 1 | ɨ | krzyk | "ks`1k | ˈkɕɨk |
| E~ | ɛ̃ | pędzę | "pE~%dz_dE~ | ˈpɛ̃ˌd̪z̪ɛ̃ |
| O~ | ɔ̃ | siąść | "s\O~s\ts\ | ˈɕɔ̃ɕtɕ |
Tingkat penekanan
| Simbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Penekanan utama | ˈ | " |
| Penekanan sekunder | ˌ | % |
| Batas suku kata | . | . |
Rusia (Rusia), ru-RU
Fonem
| Fonem X-SAMPA | Fonem IPA | Contoh kata | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | b | бар | "bar | ˈbar |
| b_j | bʲ | бинт | "b_jint | ˈbʲint |
| p | p | пар | "par | ˈpar |
| p_j | pʲ | пить | "p_jit_j | ˈpʲitʲ |
| d | d | дар | "dar | ˈdar |
| d_j | dʲ | дядя | "d_jad_ja | ˈdʲadʲa |
| t | t | тур | "tur | ˈtur |
| t_j | tʲ | тяга | "t_jaga | ˈtʲaga |
| g | g | гора | ga"ra | gaˈra |
| g_j | gʲ | гиря | "g_jir_ja | ˈgʲirʲa |
| k | k | кора | ka"ra | kaˈra |
| k_j | kʲ | кит | "k_jit | ˈkʲit |
| v | v | вор | "vor | ˈvor |
| v_j | vʲ | вера | "v_jera | ˈvʲera |
| f | f | фора | "fora | ˈfora |
| f_j | fʲ | финал | f_ji"nal | fʲiˈnal |
| z | z | зорь | "zor_j | ˈzorʲ |
| z_j | zʲ | зима | z_ji"ma | zʲiˈma |
| s | s | сор | "sor | ˈsor |
| s_j | sʲ | синий | "s_jin_jij | ˈsʲinʲij |
| Z | ʒ | жор | "Zor | ˈʒor |
| S | ʃ | шар | "Sar | ˈʃar |
| x | x | хор | "xor | ˈxor |
| x_j | xʲ | химик | "x_jim_jik | ˈxʲimʲik |
| S_j | ʃʲ | щель | "S_jel_j | ˈʃʲelʲ |
| n | n | ноль | "nol_j | ˈnolʲ |
| n_j | nʲ | няня | "n_jan_ja | ˈnʲanʲa |
| m | m | моль | "mol_j | ˈmolʲ |
| m_j | mʲ | мел | "m_jel | ˈmʲel |
| l | l | лом | "lom | ˈlom |
| l_j | lʲ | липа | "l_jipa | ˈlʲipa |
| r | r | ром | "rom | ˈrom |
| r_j | rʲ | ряса | "r_jasa | ˈrʲasa |
| j | j | йод | "jot | ˈjot |
| a | a | мак | "mak | ˈmak |
| e | e | тег | "tek | ˈtek |
| i | i | тик | "tik | ˈtik |
| o | o | ток | "tok | ˈtok |
| u | u | лук | "luk | ˈluk |
| 1 | ɨ | мышь | "m1S | ˈmɨʃ |
Tingkat penekanan
| Simbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Penekanan utama | ˈ | " |
| Batas suku kata | . | . |
Korea (Korea Selatan), ko-KR
Fonem
| Fonem X-SAMPA | Fonem IPA | Contoh Kata | X-SAMPA | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | p | 불 | pul | pul |
| p_h | pʰ | 풀 | p_hul | pʰul |
| p* | p͈ | 뿔 | p*ul | p͈ul |
| t | t | 달 | tal | tal |
| t_h | tʰ | 탈 | t_hal | tʰal |
| t* | t͈ | 딸 | t*al | t͈al |
| k | k | 가다 | kata | kata |
| k_h | kʰ | 칼 | k_hal | kʰal |
| k* | k͈ | 까다 | k*ata | k͈ata |
| s_h | sʰ | 살 | s_hal | sʰal |
| s* | s͈ | 쌀 | s*al | s͈al |
| h | h | 하다 | hata | hata |
| ts\ | tɕ | 자다 | ts\ata | tɕata |
| ts\_h | tɕʰ | 차다 | ts\_hata | tɕʰata |
| ts\* | t͈ɕ | 짜다 | ts\*ata | t͈ɕata |
| m | m | 물 | mul | mul |
| n | n | 날 | nal | nal |
| N | ŋ | 방 | paN | paŋ |
| 4 | ɾ | 바람 | pa4am | paɾam |
| l | l | 스쿨 | s_hMk_hul | sʰɯkʰul |
| w | w | 문화 | munhwa | munhwa |
| j | j | 양명 | jaNmjVN | jaŋmjʌŋ |
| i | i | 시장 | s_hits\aN | sʰitɕaŋ |
| a | a | 말 | mal | mal |
| e | e | 베개 | pekE | pekɛ |
| M | ɯ | 음악 | Mmak | ɯmak |
| V | ʌ | 어머니 | VmVni | ʌmʌni |
| u | u | 우리 | u4i | uɾi |
| o | o | 오리 | o4i | oɾi |
| 2 | ø | 교회 | kjoh2 | kjohø |
| E | ɛ | 태양 | t_hEjaN | tʰɛjaŋ |
Tingkat penekanan
| Simbol | IPA | X-SAMPA |
|---|---|---|
| Batas suku kata | . | . |
China, Mandarin (Aksara Sederhana, China), cmn-Hans-CN
Fonem
| Pinyin | Contoh | Transkripsi |
|---|---|---|
| b | 北 | bei3 |
| p | 盘 | pan2 |
| d | 对 | dui4 |
| t | 谈 | tan2 |
| g | 给 | gei3 |
| k | 看 | kan4 |
| f | 放 | fang4 |
| s | 三 | san1 |
| sh | 手 | shou3 |
| h | 花 | hua1 |
| l | 累 | lei4 |
| r | 入 | ru4 |
| m | 马 | ma3 |
| n | 那 | na4 |
| ng | 定 | ding4 |
| z | 在 | zai4 |
| c | 菜 | cai4 |
| zh | 只 | zhi3 |
| ch | 吃 | chi1 |
| j | 讲 | jiang3 |
| q | 强 | qiang2 |
| x | 西 | xi1 |
| w | 哇 | wa1 |
| y | 眼 | yan3 |
| yi/i | 意,第 | yi4, di4 |
| wu/u | 五,露 | wu3, lu4 |
| yu/ü/u | 鱼, 绿, 序 | yu2, lü4, xu4 |
| a | 打 | da3 |
| ye/ie | 夜,杰 | ye4, jie2 |
| er | 二 | er4 |
| e | 饿 | e4 |
| o | 龙 | long2 |
| wo/uo/o | 我,作,脖 | wo3, zuo1, bo2 |
| ai | 带 | dai4 |
| ei | 飞 | fei1 |
| ao | 猫 | mao1 |
| ou | 有 | you3 |
| ya/ia | 牙,强 | ya2, qiang2 |
| you/iu | 油,六 | you2, liu4 |
| wa/ua | 挖,花 | wa1, hua1 |
| yue/üe/ue | 月,略,学 | yue4, lüe4, xue2 |
| wei/ui | 為, 对 | wei4, dui4 |
| yao/iao | 药,料 | yao4, liao4 |
| wai/uai | 外,帅 | wai4, shuai4 |
| yua/ua | 远,捐 | yuan4, juan1 |
Tingkat penekanan
Lihat daftar penggunaan nada dalam Pinyin di bawah ini. Nada harus ditempatkan di akhir
suku kata. Untuk memberikan nada pada beberapa suku kata, gunakan spasi kosong di antara setiap suku kata, misalnya
/wo3 de5/ untuk 我 的.
| Nada | Deskripsi |
|---|---|
| 1 | Nada Tinggi |
| 2 | Nada Sedang Menaik |
| 3 | Nada Rendah Menurun |
| 4 | Nada Tinggi Menurun |
| 0 | Nada Netral |
China, Mandarin (Aksara Tradisional, Taiwan), cmn-Hant-TW
Fonem
| Pinyin | Contoh | Transkripsi |
|---|---|---|
| b | 北 | bei3 |
| p | 盤 | pan2 |
| d | 對 | dui4 |
| t | 炭 | tan4 |
| g | 給 | gei3 |
| k | 看 | kan4 |
| f | 放 | fang4 |
| s | 三 | san1 |
| sh | 瘦 | shou4 |
| h | 華 | hua2 |
| l | 樂 | le4 |
| r | 入 | ru4 |
| m | 媽 | ma1 |
| n | 那 | na4 |
| ng | 定 | ding4 |
| z | 在 | zai4 |
| c | 彩 | cai3 |
| zh | 只 | zhi3 |
| ch | 持 | chi2 |
| j | 講 | jiang3 |
| y | 月 | yue4 |
| q | 槍 | qiang1 |
| x | 西 | xi1 |
| w | 哇 | wa1 |
| j | 具 | ju4 |
| i | 第 | di4 |
| u | 魯 | lu3 |
| ü | 縷 | lü3 |
| a | 搭 | da1 |
| e | 頁 | ye4 |
| er | 二 | er4 |
| e | 餓 | e4 |
| o | 龍 | long2 |
| wo | 我 | wo3 |
| ai | 帶 | dai4 |
| ei | 飛 | fei1 |
| ao | 奧 | ao4 |
| ou | 歐 | ou4 |
Tingkat penekanan
Lihat daftar penggunaan nada dalam Pinyin di bawah ini. Nada harus ditempatkan di akhir
suku kata. Untuk memberikan nada pada beberapa suku kata, gunakan spasi kosong di antara setiap suku kata, misalnya
/wo3 de5/ untuk 我 的.
| Nada | Deskripsi |
|---|---|
| 1 | Nada Tinggi |
| 2 | Nada Sedang Menaik |
| 3 | Nada Rendah Menurun |
| 4 | Nada Tinggi Menurun |
| 0 | Nada Netral |
Yomigana Jepang
Pengucapan bahasa Jepang harus ditentukan menggunakan yomigana, misalnya:
<phoneme alphabet="yomigana" ph="ちゅう">中</phoneme>
<phoneme alphabet="yomigana" ph="なか">中</phoneme>
Pengucapan juga dapat berisi aksen nada.
Awal frasa nada ditentukan dengan ^ dan posisi nada menurun
ditentukan dengan !, misalnya:
<phoneme alphabet="yomigana" ph="^はし">端</phoneme>
<phoneme alphabet="yomigana" ph="^は!し">箸</phoneme>
<phoneme alphabet="yomigana" ph="^はし!">橋</phoneme>
Perpanjangan vokal dilakukan secara otomatis, misalnya
<phoneme alphabet="yomigana" phoneme="じょおう">女王</phoneme> akan diucapkan dengan benar
sebagai じょおー (bukan じょーう).
Kata majemuk diizinkan, dan segmentasi dilakukan secara otomatis.
Katakana dan hiragana diizinkan.
China, Kanton (Aksara Tradisional, Hong Kong), yue-Hant-HK
Fonem
| Jyutping | Contoh | Transkripsi |
|---|---|---|
| p | 怕 | paa3 |
| b | 巴 | baa1 |
| t | 他 | taa1 |
| d | 打 | daa2 |
| k | 卡 | kaa1 |
| g | 家 | gaa1 |
| f | 花 | faa1 |
| s | 沙 | saa1 |
| h | 蝦 | haa1 |
| m | 媽 | maa1 |
| n | 那 | naa5 |
| ng | 牙 | ngaa4 |
| c | 叉 | caa1 |
| z | 渣 | zaa1 |
| l | 啦 | laa1 |
| kw | 誇 | kwaa1 |
| gw | 瓜 | gwaa1 |
| w | 汚 | wu1 |
| j | 廿 | jaa6 |
| ng | 伍 | ng5 |
| m | 唔 | m4 |
| a | 新 | san1 |
| o | 疏 | so1 |
| e | 些 | se1 |
| i | 詩 | si1 |
| u | 夫 | fu1 |
| yu | 書 | syu1 |
| aa | 沙 | saa1 |
| oe | 鋸 | goe3 |
Tingkat penekanan
Lihat daftar penggunaan nada dalam Jyutping di bawah ini. Nada harus ditempatkan di akhir
suku kata. Untuk memberikan nada pada beberapa suku kata, gunakan spasi kosong di antara setiap suku kata, misalnya: /gong2 waa6/ untuk 講話
| Nada | Deskripsi |
|---|---|
| 1 | Nada Paling Tinggi |
| 2 | Nada Tinggi Menaik |
| 3 | Nada Sedang |
| 4 | Nada Rendah Menurun |
| 5 | Nada Rendah Menaik |
| 6 | Nada Rendah |