Trascrizione di un feed in streaming in un file locale

Trascrizione di un feed audio in streaming da un microfono in un file locale.

Per saperne di più

Per la documentazione dettagliata che include questo esempio di codice, vedi quanto segue:

• Trascrivere audio dall'input in streaming

Esempio di codice

Go

Per scoprire come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Speech-to-Text, consulta la sezione Librerie client di Speech-to-Text. Per saperne di più, consulta la documentazione di riferimento dell'API Speech-to-Text per Go.

Per autenticarti in Speech-to-Text, configura le Credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta Configura l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale.

import (
	"context"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"

	speech "cloud.google.com/go/speech/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/speech/apiv1/speechpb"
)

func main() {
	flag.Usage = func() {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Usage: %s <AUDIOFILE>\n", filepath.Base(os.Args[0]))
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "<AUDIOFILE> must be a path to a local audio file. Audio file must be a 16-bit signed little-endian encoded with a sample rate of 16000.\n")

	}
	flag.Parse()
	if len(flag.Args()) != 1 {
		log.Fatal("Please pass path to your local audio file as a command line argument")
	}
	audioFile := flag.Arg(0)

	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := speech.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	stream, err := client.StreamingRecognize(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	// Send the initial configuration message.
	if err := stream.Send(&speechpb.StreamingRecognizeRequest{
		StreamingRequest: &speechpb.StreamingRecognizeRequest_StreamingConfig{
			StreamingConfig: &speechpb.StreamingRecognitionConfig{
				Config: &speechpb.RecognitionConfig{
					Encoding:        speechpb.RecognitionConfig_LINEAR16,
					SampleRateHertz: 16000,
					LanguageCode:    "en-US",
				},
			},
		},
	}); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	f, err := os.Open(audioFile)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer f.Close()

	go func() {
		buf := make([]byte, 1024)
		for {
			n, err := f.Read(buf)
			if n > 0 {
				if err := stream.Send(&speechpb.StreamingRecognizeRequest{
					StreamingRequest: &speechpb.StreamingRecognizeRequest_AudioContent{
						AudioContent: buf[:n],
					},
				}); err != nil {
					log.Printf("Could not send audio: %v", err)
				}
			}
			if err == io.EOF {
				// Nothing else to pipe, close the stream.
				if err := stream.CloseSend(); err != nil {
					log.Fatalf("Could not close stream: %v", err)
				}
				return
			}
			if err != nil {
				log.Printf("Could not read from %s: %v", audioFile, err)
				continue
			}
		}
	}()

	for {
		resp, err := stream.Recv()
		if err == io.EOF {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("Cannot stream results: %v", err)
		}
		if err := resp.Error; err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("Could not recognize: %v", err)
		}
		for _, result := range resp.Results {
			fmt.Printf("Result: %+v\n", result)
		}
	}
}

Java

Per scoprire come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Speech-to-Text, consulta la sezione Librerie client di Speech-to-Text. Per saperne di più, consulta la documentazione di riferimento dell'API Speech-to-Text per Java.

Per autenticarti in Speech-to-Text, configura le Credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta Configura l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale.

/**
 * Performs streaming speech recognition on raw PCM audio data.
 *
 * @param fileName the path to a PCM audio file to transcribe.
 */
public static void streamingRecognizeFile(String fileName) throws Exception, IOException {
  Path path = Paths.get(fileName);
  byte[] data = Files.readAllBytes(path);

  // Instantiates a client with GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS
  try (SpeechClient speech = SpeechClient.create()) {

    // Configure request with local raw PCM audio
    RecognitionConfig recConfig =
        RecognitionConfig.newBuilder()
            .setEncoding(AudioEncoding.LINEAR16)
            .setLanguageCode("en-US")
            .setSampleRateHertz(16000)
            .setModel("default")
            .build();
    StreamingRecognitionConfig config =
        StreamingRecognitionConfig.newBuilder().setConfig(recConfig).build();

    class ResponseApiStreamingObserver<T> implements ApiStreamObserver<T> {
      private final SettableFuture<List<T>> future = SettableFuture.create();
      private final List<T> messages = new java.util.ArrayList<T>();

      @Override
      public void onNext(T message) {
        messages.add(message);
      }

      @Override
      public void onError(Throwable t) {
        future.setException(t);
      }

      @Override
      public void onCompleted() {
        future.set(messages);
      }

      // Returns the SettableFuture object to get received messages / exceptions.
      public SettableFuture<List<T>> future() {
        return future;
      }
    }

    ResponseApiStreamingObserver<StreamingRecognizeResponse> responseObserver =
        new ResponseApiStreamingObserver<>();

    BidiStreamingCallable<StreamingRecognizeRequest, StreamingRecognizeResponse> callable =
        speech.streamingRecognizeCallable();

    ApiStreamObserver<StreamingRecognizeRequest> requestObserver =
        callable.bidiStreamingCall(responseObserver);

    // The first request must **only** contain the audio configuration:
    requestObserver.onNext(
        StreamingRecognizeRequest.newBuilder().setStreamingConfig(config).build());

    // Subsequent requests must **only** contain the audio data.
    requestObserver.onNext(
        StreamingRecognizeRequest.newBuilder()
            .setAudioContent(ByteString.copyFrom(data))
            .build());

    // Mark transmission as completed after sending the data.
    requestObserver.onCompleted();

    List<StreamingRecognizeResponse> responses = responseObserver.future().get();

    for (StreamingRecognizeResponse response : responses) {
      // For streaming recognize, the results list has one is_final result (if available) followed
      // by a number of in-progress results (if iterim_results is true) for subsequent utterances.
      // Just print the first result here.
      StreamingRecognitionResult result = response.getResultsList().get(0);
      // There can be several alternative transcripts for a given chunk of speech. Just use the
      // first (most likely) one here.
      SpeechRecognitionAlternative alternative = result.getAlternativesList().get(0);
      System.out.printf("Transcript : %s\n", alternative.getTranscript());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Per scoprire come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Speech-to-Text, consulta la sezione Librerie client di Speech-to-Text. Per saperne di più, consulta la documentazione di riferimento dell'API Speech-to-Text per Node.js.

Per autenticarti in Speech-to-Text, configura le Credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta Configura l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale.

const fs = require('fs');

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const speech = require('@google-cloud/speech');

// Creates a client
const client = new speech.SpeechClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const filename = 'Local path to audio file, e.g. /path/to/audio.raw';
// const encoding = 'Encoding of the audio file, e.g. LINEAR16';
// const sampleRateHertz = 16000;
// const languageCode = 'BCP-47 language code, e.g. en-US';

const request = {
  config: {
    encoding: encoding,
    sampleRateHertz: sampleRateHertz,
    languageCode: languageCode,
  },
  interimResults: false, // If you want interim results, set this to true
};

// Stream the audio to the Google Cloud Speech API
const recognizeStream = client
  .streamingRecognize(request)
  .on('error', console.error)
  .on('data', data => {
    console.log(
      `Transcription: ${data.results[0].alternatives[0].transcript}`
    );
  });

// Stream an audio file from disk to the Speech API, e.g. "./resources/audio.raw"
fs.createReadStream(filename).pipe(recognizeStream);

PHP

Per scoprire come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Speech-to-Text, consulta la sezione Librerie client di Speech-to-Text.

Per autenticarti in Speech-to-Text, configura le Credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta Configura l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale.

use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\SpeechClient;
use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\RecognitionConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\StreamingRecognitionConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\StreamingRecognizeRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Speech\V1\RecognitionConfig\AudioEncoding;

/**
 * @param string $audioFile path to an audio file
 */
function streaming_recognize(string $audioFile)
{
    // change these variables if necessary
    $encoding = AudioEncoding::LINEAR16;
    $sampleRateHertz = 32000;
    $languageCode = 'en-US';

    $speechClient = new SpeechClient();
    try {
        $config = (new RecognitionConfig())
            ->setEncoding($encoding)
            ->setSampleRateHertz($sampleRateHertz)
            ->setLanguageCode($languageCode);

        $strmConfig = new StreamingRecognitionConfig();
        $strmConfig->setConfig($config);

        $strmReq = new StreamingRecognizeRequest();
        $strmReq->setStreamingConfig($strmConfig);

        $strm = $speechClient->streamingRecognize();
        $strm->write($strmReq);

        $strmReq = new StreamingRecognizeRequest();
        $content = file_get_contents($audioFile);
        $strmReq->setAudioContent($content);
        $strm->write($strmReq);

        foreach ($strm->closeWriteAndReadAll() as $response) {
            foreach ($response->getResults() as $result) {
                foreach ($result->getAlternatives() as $alt) {
                    printf("Transcription: %s\n", $alt->getTranscript());
                }
            }
        }
    } finally {
        $speechClient->close();
    }
}

Python

Per scoprire come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Speech-to-Text, consulta la sezione Librerie client di Speech-to-Text. Per saperne di più, consulta la documentazione di riferimento dell'API Speech-to-Text per Python.

Per autenticarti in Speech-to-Text, configura le Credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta Configura l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale.

def transcribe_streaming(stream_file: str) -> speech.RecognitionConfig:
    """Streams transcription of the given audio file using Google Cloud Speech-to-Text API.
    Args:
        stream_file (str): Path to the local audio file to be transcribed.
            Example: "resources/audio.raw"
    """
    client = speech.SpeechClient()

    with open(stream_file, "rb") as audio_file:
        audio_content = audio_file.read()

    # In practice, stream should be a generator yielding chunks of audio data.
    stream = [audio_content]

    requests = (
        speech.StreamingRecognizeRequest(audio_content=chunk) for chunk in stream
    )

    config = speech.RecognitionConfig(
        encoding=speech.RecognitionConfig.AudioEncoding.LINEAR16,
        sample_rate_hertz=16000,
        language_code="en-US",
    )

    streaming_config = speech.StreamingRecognitionConfig(config=config)

    # streaming_recognize returns a generator.
    responses = client.streaming_recognize(
        config=streaming_config,
        requests=requests,
    )

    for response in responses:
        # Once the transcription has settled, the first result will contain the
        # is_final result. The other results will be for subsequent portions of
        # the audio.
        for result in response.results:
            print(f"Finished: {result.is_final}")
            print(f"Stability: {result.stability}")
            alternatives = result.alternatives
            # The alternatives are ordered from most likely to least.
            for alternative in alternatives:
                print(f"Confidence: {alternative.confidence}")
                print(f"Transcript: {alternative.transcript}")

Ruby

Per scoprire come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Speech-to-Text, consulta la sezione Librerie client di Speech-to-Text.

Per autenticarti in Speech-to-Text, configura le Credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta Configura l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale.

# audio_file_path = "Path to file on which to perform speech recognition"

require "google/cloud/speech"

speech = Google::Cloud::Speech.speech version: :v1

audio_content = File.binread audio_file_path
bytes_total   = audio_content.size
bytes_sent    = 0
chunk_size    = 32_000

input_stream = Gapic::StreamInput.new
output_stream = speech.streaming_recognize input_stream

config = {
  config: {
    encoding:                 :LINEAR16,
    sample_rate_hertz:        16_000,
    language_code:            "en-US",
    enable_word_time_offsets: true
  }
}
input_stream.push streaming_config: config

# Simulated streaming from a microphone
# Stream bytes...
while bytes_sent < bytes_total
  input_stream.push audio_content: audio_content[bytes_sent, chunk_size]
  bytes_sent += chunk_size
  sleep 1
end

puts "Stopped passing"
input_stream.close

results = output_stream

results.each do |result|
  puts "Transcript: #{result}"
end

Passaggi successivi

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