Cloud Data Loss Prevention (Cloud DLP) ora fa parte di Sensitive Data Protection. Il nome dell'API rimane invariato: API Cloud Data Loss Prevention (API DLP). Per informazioni sui servizi che compongono Sensitive Data Protection, consulta la panoramica di Sensitive Data Protection.

Questa pagina è stata tradotta dall'API Cloud Translation.

Crea un attivatore di job ibrido e ispeziona i dati di esempio

Questo esempio crea un attivatore di job ibrida e invia dati di esempio per l'ispezione.

Per saperne di più

Per la documentazione dettagliata che include questo esempio di codice, consulta quanto segue:

Ispezionare i dati da origini esterne utilizzando i job ibridi

Esempio di codice

C#

Per scoprire come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Sensitive Data Protection, consulta Librerie client di Sensitive Data Protection.

Per autenticarti a Sensitive Data Protection, configura le Credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta Configurare l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale.


using System;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Api.Gax;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using Grpc.Core;

public class SendDataToTheHybridJobTrigger
{
    public static DlpJob SendToHybridJobTrigger(
       string projectId,
       string jobTriggerId,
       string text = null)
    {
        // Instantiate the dlp client.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Construct the hybrid finding details which will be used as metadata with the content.
        // Refer to this for more information: https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rpc/google.privacy.dlp.v2#google.privacy.dlp.v2.Container
        var findingDetails = new HybridFindingDetails
        {
            ContainerDetails = new Container
            {
                FullPath = "10.0.0.2:logs1:aap1",
                RelativePath = "app1",
                RootPath = "10.0.0.2:logs1",
                Type = "System Logs"
            }
        };

        // Construct the hybrid content item using the finding details and text to be inspected.
        var hybridContentItem = new HybridContentItem
        {
            Item = new ContentItem { Value = text ?? "My email is ariel@example.org and name is Ariel." },
            FindingDetails = findingDetails
        };

        var jobTriggerName = new JobTriggerName(projectId, jobTriggerId);

        // Construct the request to activate the Job Trigger.
        var activate = new ActivateJobTriggerRequest
        {
            JobTriggerName = jobTriggerName
        };

        DlpJob triggerJob = null;

        try
        {
            // Call the API to activate the trigger.
            triggerJob = dlp.ActivateJobTrigger(activate);
        }
        catch (RpcException)
        {
            ListDlpJobsRequest listJobsRequest = new ListDlpJobsRequest
            {
                ParentAsLocationName = new LocationName(projectId, "global"),
                Filter = $"trigger_name={jobTriggerName}"
            };

            PagedEnumerable<ListDlpJobsResponse, DlpJob> res = dlp.ListDlpJobs(listJobsRequest);
            foreach (DlpJob j in res)
            {
                triggerJob = j;
            }
        }

        // Construct the request using hybrid content item.
        var request = new HybridInspectJobTriggerRequest
        {
            HybridItem = hybridContentItem,
            JobTriggerName = jobTriggerName
        };

        // Call the API.
        HybridInspectResponse _ = dlp.HybridInspectJobTrigger(request);

        Console.WriteLine($"Hybrid job created successfully. Job name: {triggerJob.Name}");

        return triggerJob;
    }
}

Go

Per scoprire come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Sensitive Data Protection, consulta Librerie client di Sensitive Data Protection.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"time"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// inspectDataToHybridJobTrigger uses the Data Loss Prevention API to inspect sensitive
// information using Hybrid jobs trigger that scans payloads of data sent from
// virtually any source and stores findings in Google Cloud.
func inspectDataToHybridJobTrigger(w io.Writer, projectID, textToDeIdentify, jobTriggerName string) error {
	// projectId := "your-project-id"
	// jobTriggerName := "your-job-trigger-name"
	// textToDeIdentify := "My email is test@example.org"

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Initialize a client once and reuse it to send multiple requests. Clients
	// are safe to use across goroutines. When the client is no longer needed,
	// call the Close method to cleanup its resources.
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	defer client.Close()

	// Specify the content to be inspected.
	contentItem := &dlppb.ContentItem{
		DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_Value{
			Value: textToDeIdentify,
		},
	}

	// Contains metadata to associate with the content.
	// Refer to https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rpc/google.privacy.dlp.v2#container for specifying the paths in container object.
	container := &dlppb.Container{
		Type:         "logging_sys",
		FullPath:     "10.0.0.2:logs1:app1",
		RelativePath: "app1",
		RootPath:     "10.0.0.2:logs1",
		Version:      "1.2",
	}

	// Set the required label.
	labels := map[string]string{
		"env":                           "prod",
		"appointment-bookings-comments": "",
	}

	hybridFindingDetails := &dlppb.HybridFindingDetails{
		ContainerDetails: container,
		Labels:           labels,
	}

	hybridContentItem := &dlppb.HybridContentItem{
		Item:           contentItem,
		FindingDetails: hybridFindingDetails,
	}

	// Activate the job trigger.
	activateJobreq := &dlppb.ActivateJobTriggerRequest{
		Name: jobTriggerName,
	}

	dlpJob, err := client.ActivateJobTrigger(ctx, activateJobreq)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("Error from return part %v", err)
		return err
	}
	// Build the hybrid inspect request.
	req := &dlppb.HybridInspectJobTriggerRequest{
		Name:       jobTriggerName,
		HybridItem: hybridContentItem,
	}

	// Send the hybrid inspect request.
	_, err = client.HybridInspectJobTrigger(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	getDlpJobReq := &dlppb.GetDlpJobRequest{
		Name: dlpJob.Name,
	}

	var result *dlppb.DlpJob
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		// Get DLP job
		result, err = client.GetDlpJob(ctx, getDlpJobReq)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Printf("Error getting DLP job: %v\n", err)
			return err
		}

		// Check if processed bytes is greater than 0
		if result.GetInspectDetails().GetResult().GetProcessedBytes() > 0 {
			break
		}

		// Wait for 5 seconds before checking again
		time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
		i++
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Job Name: %v\n", result.Name)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Job State: %v\n", result.State)

	inspectionResult := result.GetInspectDetails().GetResult()
	fmt.Fprint(w, "Findings: \n")
	for _, v := range inspectionResult.GetInfoTypeStats() {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Infotype: %v\n", v.InfoType.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Likelihood: %v\n", v.GetCount())
	}

	fmt.Fprint(w, "successfully inspected data using hybrid job trigger ")
	return nil
}

Java

Per scoprire come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Sensitive Data Protection, consulta Librerie client di Sensitive Data Protection.


import com.google.api.gax.rpc.InvalidArgumentException;
import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ActivateJobTriggerRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Container;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DlpJob;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.GetDlpJobRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.HybridContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.HybridFindingDetails;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.HybridInspectJobTriggerRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeStats;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectDataSourceDetails;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.JobTriggerName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ListDlpJobsRequest;

public class InspectDataToHybridJobTrigger {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    // The job trigger id used to for processing a hybrid job trigger.
    String jobTriggerId = "your-job-trigger-id";
    // The string to de-identify.
    String textToDeIdentify = "My email is test@example.org and my name is Gary.";
    inspectDataToHybridJobTrigger(textToDeIdentify, projectId, jobTriggerId);
  }

  // Inspects data using a hybrid job trigger.
  // Hybrid jobs trigger allows to scan payloads of data sent from virtually any source for
  // sensitive information and then store the findings in Google Cloud.
  public static void inspectDataToHybridJobTrigger(
      String textToDeIdentify, String projectId, String jobTriggerId) throws Exception {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlpClient = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify the content to be inspected.
      ContentItem contentItem = ContentItem.newBuilder().setValue(textToDeIdentify).build();

      // Contains metadata to associate with the content.
      // Refer to https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/Container for specifying the
      // paths in container object.
      Container container =
          Container.newBuilder()
              .setFullPath("10.0.0.2:logs1:app1")
              .setRelativePath("app1")
              .setRootPath("10.0.0.2:logs1")
              .setType("logging_sys")
              .setVersion("1.2")
              .build();

      HybridFindingDetails hybridFindingDetails =
          HybridFindingDetails.newBuilder().setContainerDetails(container).build();

      HybridContentItem hybridContentItem =
          HybridContentItem.newBuilder()
              .setItem(contentItem)
              .setFindingDetails(hybridFindingDetails)
              .build();

      // Activate the job trigger.
      ActivateJobTriggerRequest activateJobTriggerRequest =
          ActivateJobTriggerRequest.newBuilder()
              .setName(JobTriggerName.of(projectId, jobTriggerId).toString())
              .build();

      DlpJob dlpJob;

      try {
        dlpJob = dlpClient.activateJobTrigger(activateJobTriggerRequest);
      } catch (InvalidArgumentException e) {
        ListDlpJobsRequest request =
            ListDlpJobsRequest.newBuilder()
                .setParent(JobTriggerName.of(projectId, jobTriggerId).toString())
                .setFilter("trigger_name=" + JobTriggerName.of(projectId, jobTriggerId).toString())
                .build();

        // Retrieve the DLP jobs triggered by the job trigger
        DlpServiceClient.ListDlpJobsPagedResponse response = dlpClient.listDlpJobs(request);
        dlpJob = response.getPage().getResponse().getJobs(0);
      }

      // Build the hybrid inspect request.
      HybridInspectJobTriggerRequest request =
          HybridInspectJobTriggerRequest.newBuilder()
              .setName(JobTriggerName.of(projectId, jobTriggerId).toString())
              .setHybridItem(hybridContentItem)
              .build();

      // Send the hybrid inspect request.
      dlpClient.hybridInspectJobTrigger(request);

      // Build a request to get the completed job
      GetDlpJobRequest getDlpJobRequest =
          GetDlpJobRequest.newBuilder().setName(dlpJob.getName()).build();

      DlpJob result = null;

      do {
        result = dlpClient.getDlpJob(getDlpJobRequest);
        Thread.sleep(5000);
      } while (result.getInspectDetails().getResult().getProcessedBytes() <= 0);

      System.out.println("Job status: " + result.getState());
      System.out.println("Job name: " + result.getName());
      // Parse the response and process results.
      InspectDataSourceDetails.Result inspectionResult = result.getInspectDetails().getResult();
      System.out.println("Findings: ");
      for (InfoTypeStats infoTypeStat : inspectionResult.getInfoTypeStatsList()) {
        System.out.println("\tInfoType: " + infoTypeStat.getInfoType().getName());
        System.out.println("\tCount: " + infoTypeStat.getCount() + "\n");
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Per scoprire come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Sensitive Data Protection, consulta Librerie client di Sensitive Data Protection.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlpClient = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under.
// const projectId = "your-project-id";

// The string to de-identify
// const string = 'My email is test@example.org';

// Job Trigger ID
// const jobTriggerId = 'your-job-trigger-id';

async function inspectDataToHybridJobTrigger() {
  // Contains metadata to associate with the content.
  const container = {
    full_path: '10.0.0.2:logs1:app1',
    relative_path: 'app1',
    root_path: '10.0.0.2:logs1',
    type: 'logging_sys',
    version: '1.2',
  };

  const labels = {env: 'prod', 'appointment-bookings-comments': ''};

  // Build the hybrid content item.
  const hybridContentItem = {
    item: {value: string},
    findingDetails: {
      containerDetails: container,
      labels,
    },
  };
  let jobName;
  const fullTriggerName = `projects/${projectId}/jobTriggers/${jobTriggerId}`;
  // Activate the job trigger.
  try {
    const response = await dlpClient.activateJobTrigger({
      name: fullTriggerName,
    });
    jobName = response[0].name;
  } catch (err) {
    console.log(err);
    if (err.code === 3) {
      const response = await dlpClient.listDlpJobs({
        parent: fullTriggerName,
        filter: `trigger_name=${fullTriggerName}`,
      });
      jobName = response[0][0].name;
    }
    // Ignore error related to job trigger already active
    if (err.code !== 3) {
      console.log(err.message);
      return;
    }
  }
  // Build the hybrid inspect request.
  const request = {
    name: `projects/${projectId}/jobTriggers/${jobTriggerId}`,
    hybridItem: hybridContentItem,
  };
  // Send the hybrid inspect request.
  await dlpClient.hybridInspectJobTrigger(request);
  // Waiting for a maximum of 15 minutes for the job to get complete.
  let job;
  let numOfAttempts = 30;
  while (numOfAttempts > 0) {
    // Fetch DLP Job status
    [job] = await dlpClient.getDlpJob({name: jobName});

    if (job.state === 'FAILED') {
      console.log('Job Failed, Please check the configuration.');
      return;
    }
    // Check if the job has completed.
    if (job.inspectDetails.result.processedBytes > 0) {
      break;
    }
    // Sleep for a short duration before checking the job status again.
    await new Promise(resolve => {
      setTimeout(() => resolve(), 30000);
    });
    numOfAttempts -= 1;
  }
  // Finish the job once the inspection is complete.
  await dlpClient.finishDlpJob({name: jobName});

  // Print out the results.
  const infoTypeStats = job.inspectDetails.result.infoTypeStats;
  if (infoTypeStats.length > 0) {
    infoTypeStats.forEach(infoTypeStat => {
      console.log(
        `  Found ${infoTypeStat.count} instance(s) of infoType ${infoTypeStat.infoType.name}.`
      );
    });
  } else {
    console.log('No findings.');
  }
}
await inspectDataToHybridJobTrigger();

PHP

Per scoprire come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Sensitive Data Protection, consulta Librerie client di Sensitive Data Protection.


use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Container;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\DlpJob\JobState;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\HybridContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\HybridFindingDetails;

/**
 * Inspect data hybrid job trigger.
 * Send data to the hybrid job or hybrid job trigger.
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId  The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
 * @param string $string            The string to inspect (will be treated as text).
 */

function inspect_send_data_to_hybrid_job_trigger(
    // TODO(developer): Replace sample parameters before running the code.
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $jobTriggerId,
    string $string
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    $content = (new ContentItem())
        ->setValue($string);

    $container = (new Container())
        ->setFullPath('10.0.0.2:logs1:app1')
        ->setRelativePath('app1')
        ->setRootPath('10.0.0.2:logs1')
        ->setType('logging_sys')
        ->setVersion('1.2');

    $findingDetails = (new HybridFindingDetails())
        ->setContainerDetails($container)
        ->setLabels([
            'env' => 'prod',
            'appointment-bookings-comments' => ''
        ]);

    $hybridItem = (new HybridContentItem())
        ->setItem($content)
        ->setFindingDetails($findingDetails);

    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";
    $name = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global/jobTriggers/" . $jobTriggerId;

    $triggerJob = null;
    try {
        $triggerJob = $dlp->activateJobTrigger($name);
    } catch (ApiException $e) {
        $result = $dlp->listDlpJobs($parent, ['filter' => 'trigger_name=' . $name]);
        foreach ($result as $job) {
            $triggerJob = $job;
        }
    }

    $dlp->hybridInspectJobTrigger($name, [
        'hybridItem' => $hybridItem,
    ]);

    $numOfAttempts = 10;
    do {
        printf('Waiting for job to complete' . PHP_EOL);
        sleep(10);
        $job = $dlp->getDlpJob($triggerJob->getName());
        if ($job->getState() != JobState::RUNNING) {
            break;
        }
        $numOfAttempts--;
    } while ($numOfAttempts > 0);

    // Print finding counts.
    printf('Job %s status: %s' . PHP_EOL, $job->getName(), JobState::name($job->getState()));
    switch ($job->getState()) {
        case JobState::DONE:
            $infoTypeStats = $job->getInspectDetails()->getResult()->getInfoTypeStats();
            if (count($infoTypeStats) === 0) {
                printf('No findings.' . PHP_EOL);
            } else {
                foreach ($infoTypeStats as $infoTypeStat) {
                    printf(
                        '  Found %s instance(s) of infoType %s' . PHP_EOL,
                        $infoTypeStat->getCount(),
                        $infoTypeStat->getInfoType()->getName()
                    );
                }
            }
            break;
        case JobState::FAILED:
            printf('Job %s had errors:' . PHP_EOL, $job->getName());
            $errors = $job->getErrors();
            foreach ($errors as $error) {
                var_dump($error->getDetails());
            }
            break;
        case JobState::PENDING:
            printf('Job has not completed. Consider a longer timeout or an asynchronous execution model' . PHP_EOL);
            break;
        default:
            printf('Unexpected job state. Most likely, the job is either running or has not yet started.');
    }
}

Python

Per scoprire come installare e utilizzare la libreria client per Sensitive Data Protection, consulta Librerie client di Sensitive Data Protection.

import time

import google.cloud.dlp


def inspect_data_to_hybrid_job_trigger(
    project: str,
    trigger_id: str,
    content_string: str,
) -> None:
    """
    Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to inspect sensitive information
    using Hybrid jobs trigger that scans payloads of data sent from
    virtually any source and stores findings in Google Cloud.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        trigger_id: The job trigger identifier for hybrid job trigger.
        content_string: The string to inspect.
    """

    # Instantiate a client.
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Construct the `item` to inspect.
    item = {"value": content_string}

    # Construct the container details that contains metadata to be
    # associated with the content. For more details, please refer to
    # https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/Container
    container_details = {
        "full_path": "10.0.0.2:logs1:app1",
        "relative_path": "app1",
        "root_path": "10.0.0.2:logs1",
        "type_": "logging_sys",
        "version": "1.2",
    }

    # Construct hybrid inspection configuration.
    hybrid_config = {
        "item": item,
        "finding_details": {
            "container_details": container_details,
            "labels": {
                "env": "prod",
                "appointment-bookings-comments": "",
            },
        },
    }

    # Convert the trigger id into a full resource id.
    trigger_id = f"projects/{project}/jobTriggers/{trigger_id}"

    # Activate the job trigger.
    dlp_job = dlp.activate_job_trigger(request={"name": trigger_id})

    # Call the API.
    dlp.hybrid_inspect_job_trigger(
        request={
            "name": trigger_id,
            "hybrid_item": hybrid_config,
        }
    )

    # Get inspection job details.
    job = dlp.get_dlp_job(request={"name": dlp_job.name})

    # Wait for dlp job to get finished.
    while job.inspect_details.result.processed_bytes <= 0:
        time.sleep(5)
        job = dlp.get_dlp_job(request={"name": dlp_job.name})

    # Print the results.
    print(f"Job name: {dlp_job.name}")
    if job.inspect_details.result.info_type_stats:
        for finding in job.inspect_details.result.info_type_stats:
            print(f"Info type: {finding.info_type.name}; Count: {finding.count}")
    else:
        print("No findings.")

Passaggi successivi

Per cercare e filtrare gli esempi di codice per altri prodotti Google Cloud, consulta il browser di esempi di Google Cloud.