モバイル アプリケーションの評価を作成する

このページでは、reCAPTCHA Enterprise が送信するトークンの信頼性をバックエンドが検証できるように評価を作成する方法について説明します。reCAPTCHA Enterprise は、エンドユーザーがアクションをトリガーすると、暗号化されたレスポンスである reCAPTCHA レスポンス トークン(トークン)を送信します。

生成されたトークンを評価エンドポイントに送信することで、バックエンド内の execute() の結果を評価する評価を作成する必要があります。reCAPTCHA Enterprise は、送信されたトークンを処理し、トークンの有効性とスコアを報告します。

reCAPTCHA Enterprise の月間評価数のうち、最初の 100 万回は無料です。毎月の無料使用量上限(1 か月あたり 100 万回の評価)に達した後も評価の作成を続けるには、Google Cloud プロジェクトに対する課金を有効にする必要があります。reCAPTCHA Enterprise の課金の詳細については、お支払い情報をご覧ください。

準備

  1. reCAPTCHA Enterprise の環境を準備します
  2. reCAPTCHA Enterprise エージェント(roles/recaptchaenterprise.agent)の Identity and Access Management ロールがあることを確認します。
  3. スコアベース キーを iOS アプリケーションまたは Android アプリケーションにインストールします。
  4. reCAPTCHA Enterprise への認証を設定します。

    選択する認証方法は、reCAPTCHA Enterprise が設定されている環境によって異なります。次の表は、適切な認証方法とサポートされている認証インターフェースを選択するのに役立ちます。

    環境 インターフェース 認証方法
    Google Cloud
    • REST
    • クライアント ライブラリ
    接続されたサービス アカウントを使用する。
    オンプレミスまたは別のクラウド プロバイダ REST API キー または Workload Identity 連携を使用します。

    API キーを使用する場合は、API キーの制限を適用して API キーを保護することをおすすめします。

    クライアント ライブラリ

    以下の対象を使用します。

トークンを取得する

execute() 呼び出しのレスポンスからトークンを取得します。

各ユーザーのトークンには 1 回のみアクセスできます。 ユーザーがモバイルアプリに対して行う後続の操作を評価する必要がある場合、または評価を作成する前にトークンが期限切れになった場合は、execute() を再度呼び出して新しいトークンを生成する必要があります。

評価の作成

認証を設定したら、reCAPTCHA Enterprise API にリクエストを送信するか、reCAPTCHA Enterprise クライアント ライブラリを使用して評価を作成します。

検出を向上させるには、評価の作成時に追加の値(userAgentuserIpAddressja3)を渡すことをおすすめします。

REST API

reCAPTCHA Enterprise API にリクエストを送信して、評価を作成します。 認証には gcloud CLI または API キーを使用できます。

gcloud CLI を使用する

projects.assessments.create メソッドを使用して評価を作成します。 このリクエストを v1 API エンドポイントに送信します。

リクエストのデータを使用する前に、次のように置き換えます。

  • PROJECT_ID: 実際の Google Cloud プロジェクト ID
  • TOKEN: grecaptcha.enterprise.execute() 呼び出しから返されたトークン
  • KEY_ID: サイト または アプリに関連付けられた reCAPTCHA キー。詳細については、reCAPTCHA キーをご覧ください。
  • USER_AGENT: ユーザーのデバイスからのリクエストに含まれるユーザー エージェント。
  • USER_IP_ADDRESS: ユーザーのデバイスからのリクエストに含まれる IP アドレス。
  • JA3: SSL クライアントの JA3 フィンガープリント。JA3 の計算には、salesforce/ja3 を使用することをおすすめします。
  • USER_ACTION: grecaptcha.enterprise.execute() 呼び出しで action にユーザーが設定したアクション(login など)。

    詳細については、アクション名をご覧ください。

HTTP メソッドと URL:

POST https://recaptchaenterprise.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/assessments

リクエストの本文(JSON):

{
  "event": {
    "token": "TOKEN",
    "siteKey": "KEY_ID",
    "userAgent": "USER_AGENT",
    "userIpAddress": "USER_IP_ADDRESS",
    "ja3": "JA3",
    "expectedAction": "USER_ACTION"
  }
}

リクエストを送信するには、次のいずれかのオプションを選択します。

curl

リクエスト本文を request.json という名前のファイルに保存して、次のコマンドを実行します。

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
"https://recaptchaenterprise.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/assessments"

PowerShell

リクエスト本文を request.json という名前のファイルに保存して、次のコマンドを実行します。

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
-Method POST `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://recaptchaenterprise.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/assessments" | Select-Object -Expand Content

次のような JSON レスポンスが返されます。

{
  "tokenProperties": {
    "valid": true,
    "com.example.app" or "iosBundleId": "com.example.app",
    "action": "homepage",
    "createTime": "2019-03-28T12:24:17.894Z"
   },
  "riskAnalysis": {
    "score": 0.1,
    "reasons": ["AUTOMATION"]
  },
 "event": {
    "token": "TOKEN",
    "siteKey": "KEY_ID",
    "userAgent": "USER_AGENT",
    "userIpAddress": "USER_IP_ADDRESS",
    "ja3": "JA3",
    "expectedAction": "USER_ACTION"
  },
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/assessments/b6ac310000000000"
}

非厳格な解析モードで JSON パーサーを使用することをおすすめします。これにより、フィールドが JSON レスポンスに追加された場合の停止を防ぐことができます。

API キーを使用する

projects.assessments.create メソッドを使用して評価を作成します。 このリクエストを v1 API エンドポイントに送信します。

リクエストのデータを使用する前に、次のように置き換えます。

  • API_KEY: 現在のプロジェクトに関連付けられた API キー
  • PROJECT_ID: 実際の Google Cloud プロジェクト ID
  • TOKEN: grecaptcha.enterprise.execute() 呼び出しから返されたトークン
  • KEY_ID: サイト または アプリに関連付けられた reCAPTCHA キー。詳細については、reCAPTCHA キーをご覧ください。
  • USER_AGENT: ユーザーのデバイスからのリクエストに含まれるユーザー エージェント。
  • USER_IP_ADDRESS: ユーザーのデバイスからのリクエストに含まれる IP アドレス。
  • JA3: SSL クライアントの JA3 フィンガープリント。JA3 の計算には、salesforce/ja3 を使用することをおすすめします。
  • USER_ACTION: grecaptcha.enterprise.execute() 呼び出しで action にユーザーが設定したアクション(login など)。

    詳細については、アクション名をご覧ください。

HTTP メソッドと URL:

POST https://recaptchaenterprise.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/assessments?key=API_KEY

リクエストの本文(JSON):

{
  "event": {
    "token": "TOKEN",
    "siteKey": "KEY_ID",
    "userAgent": "USER_AGENT",
    "userIpAddress": "USER_IP_ADDRESS",
    "ja3": "JA3",
    "expectedAction": "USER_ACTION"
  }
}

リクエストを送信するには、次のいずれかのオプションを選択します。

curl

リクエスト本文を request.json という名前のファイルに保存して、次のコマンドを実行します。

curl -X POST \
-H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
-d @request.json \
"https://recaptchaenterprise.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/assessments?key=API_KEY"

PowerShell

リクエスト本文を request.json という名前のファイルに保存して、次のコマンドを実行します。

$headers = @{  }

Invoke-WebRequest `
-Method POST `
-Headers $headers `
-ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
-InFile request.json `
-Uri "https://recaptchaenterprise.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/assessments?key=API_KEY" | Select-Object -Expand Content

次のような JSON レスポンスが返されます。

{
  "tokenProperties": {
    "valid": true,
    "hostname": "www.google.com",
    "action": "homepage",
    "createTime": "2019-03-28T12:24:17.894Z"
   },
  "riskAnalysis": {
    "score": 0.1,
    "reasons": ["AUTOMATION"]
  },
  "event": {
    "token": "TOKEN",
    "siteKey": "KEY_ID",
    "userAgent": "USER_AGENT",
    "userIpAddress": "USER_IP_ADDRESS",
    "ja3": "JA3",
    "expectedAction": "USER_ACTION"
  },
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/assessments/b6ac310000000000"
}

非厳格な解析モードで JSON パーサーを使用することをおすすめします。これにより、フィールドが JSON レスポンスに追加された場合の停止を防ぐことができます。

C#


  using System;
  using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
  using Google.Cloud.RecaptchaEnterprise.V1;

  public class CreateAssessmentSample
  {
      // Create an assessment to analyze the risk of a UI action.
      // projectID: Google Cloud project ID.
      // recaptchaKey: reCAPTCHA key obtained by registering a domain or an app to use reCAPTCHA Enterprise.
      // token: The token obtained from the client on passing the recaptchaKey.
      // recaptchaAction: Action name corresponding to the token.
      public void createAssessment(string projectID = "project-id", string recaptchaKey = "recaptcha-key",
          string token = "action-token", string recaptchaAction = "action-name")
      {

          // Create the client.
          // TODO: To avoid memory issues, move this client generation outside
          // of this example, and cache it (recommended) or call client.close()
          // before exiting this method.
          RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient client = RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient.Create();

          ProjectName projectName = new ProjectName(projectID);

          // Build the assessment request.
          CreateAssessmentRequest createAssessmentRequest = new CreateAssessmentRequest()
          {
              Assessment = new Assessment()
              {
                  // Set the properties of the event to be tracked.
                  Event = new Event()
                  {
                      SiteKey = recaptchaKey,
                      Token = token,
                      ExpectedAction = recaptchaAction
                  },
              },
              ParentAsProjectName = projectName
          };

          Assessment response = client.CreateAssessment(createAssessmentRequest);

          // Check if the token is valid.
          if (response.TokenProperties.Valid == false)
          {
              System.Console.WriteLine("The CreateAssessment call failed because the token was: " +
                  response.TokenProperties.InvalidReason.ToString());
              return;
          }

          // Check if the expected action was executed.
          if (response.TokenProperties.Action != recaptchaAction)
          {
              System.Console.WriteLine("The action attribute in reCAPTCHA tag is: " +
                  response.TokenProperties.Action.ToString());
              System.Console.WriteLine("The action attribute in the reCAPTCHA tag does not " +
                  "match the action you are expecting to score");
              return;
          }

          // Get the risk score and the reasons.
          // For more information on interpreting the assessment,
          // see: https://cloud.google.com/recaptcha-enterprise/docs/interpret-assessment
          System.Console.WriteLine("The reCAPTCHA score is: " + ((decimal)response.RiskAnalysis.Score));

          foreach (RiskAnalysis.Types.ClassificationReason reason in response.RiskAnalysis.Reasons)
          {
              System.Console.WriteLine(reason.ToString());
          }
      }

      public static void Main(string[] args)
      {
          new CreateAssessmentSample().createAssessment();
      }
  }

Go


  import (
    "context"
    "fmt"

    recaptcha "cloud.google.com/go/recaptchaenterprise/apiv1"
    recaptchapb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/recaptchaenterprise/v1"
  )

  func main() {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    projectID := "project-id"
    recaptchaKey := "recaptcha-key"
    token := "action-token"
    recaptchaAction := "action-name"

    createAssessment(projectID, recaptchaKey, token, recaptchaAction)
  }

  /**
  * Create an assessment to analyze the risk of a UI action.
  *
  * @param projectID: Google Cloud project ID
  * @param recaptchaKey: reCAPTCHA key obtained by registering a domain or an app to use the services of reCAPTCHA Enterprise.
  * @param token: The token obtained from the client on passing the recaptchaKey.
  * @param recaptchaAction: Action name corresponding to the token.
  */
  func createAssessment(projectID string, recaptchaKey string, token string, recaptchaAction string) {

    // Create the recaptcha client.
    // TODO: To avoid memory issues, move this client generation outside
    // of this example, and cache it (recommended) or call client.close()
    // before exiting this method.
    ctx := context.Background()
    client, err := recaptcha.NewClient(ctx)
    if err != nil {
      fmt.Printf("Error creating reCAPTCHA client\n")
    }
    defer client.Close()

    // Set the properties of the event to be tracked.
    event := &recaptchapb.Event{
      Token:          token,
      SiteKey:        recaptchaKey,
    }

    assessment := &recaptchapb.Assessment{
      Event: event,
    }

    // Build the assessment request.
    request := &recaptchapb.CreateAssessmentRequest{
      Assessment: assessment,
      Parent:     fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s", projectID),
    }

    response, err := client.CreateAssessment(
      ctx,
      request)

    if err != nil {
      fmt.Printf("%v", err.Error())
    }

    // Check if the token is valid.
    if response.TokenProperties.Valid == false {
      fmt.Printf("The CreateAssessment() call failed because the token"+
         " was invalid for the following reasons: %v",
      response.TokenProperties.InvalidReason)
      return
    }

    // Check if the expected action was executed.
    if response.TokenProperties.Action == recaptchaAction {
      // Get the risk score and the reason(s).
      // For more information on interpreting the assessment,
      // see: https://cloud.google.com/recaptcha-enterprise/docs/interpret-assessment
      fmt.Printf("The reCAPTCHA score for this token is:  %v",
        response.RiskAnalysis.Score)

      for _,reason := range response.RiskAnalysis.Reasons {
        fmt.Printf(reason.String()+"\n")
      }
      return
    }

    fmt.Printf("The action attribute in your reCAPTCHA tag does " +
        "not match the action you are expecting to score")
  }

Java


import com.google.cloud.recaptchaenterprise.v1.RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient;
import com.google.recaptchaenterprise.v1.Assessment;
import com.google.recaptchaenterprise.v1.CreateAssessmentRequest;
import com.google.recaptchaenterprise.v1.Event;
import com.google.recaptchaenterprise.v1.ProjectName;
import com.google.recaptchaenterprise.v1.RiskAnalysis.ClassificationReason;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateAssessment {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectID = "project-id";
    String recaptchaSiteKey = "recaptcha-site-key";
    String token = "action-token";
    String recaptchaAction = "action-name";

    createAssessment(projectID, recaptchaSiteKey, token, recaptchaAction);
  }

  /**
   * Create an assessment to analyze the risk of an UI action. Assessment approach is the same for
   * both 'score' and 'checkbox' type recaptcha site keys.
   *
   * @param projectID : GCloud Project ID
   * @param recaptchaSiteKey : Site key obtained by registering a domain/app to use recaptcha
   *     services. (score/ checkbox type)
   * @param token : The token obtained from the client on passing the recaptchaSiteKey.
   * @param recaptchaAction : Action name corresponding to the token.
   */
  public static void createAssessment(
      String projectID, String recaptchaSiteKey, String token, String recaptchaAction)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the `client.close()` method on the client to safely
    // clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient client = RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient.create()) {

      // Set the properties of the event to be tracked.
      Event event = Event.newBuilder().setSiteKey(recaptchaSiteKey).setToken(token).build();

      // Build the assessment request.
      CreateAssessmentRequest createAssessmentRequest =
          CreateAssessmentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(ProjectName.of(projectID).toString())
              .setAssessment(Assessment.newBuilder().setEvent(event).build())
              .build();

      Assessment response = client.createAssessment(createAssessmentRequest);

      // Check if the token is valid.
      if (!response.getTokenProperties().getValid()) {
        System.out.println(
            "The CreateAssessment call failed because the token was: "
                + response.getTokenProperties().getInvalidReason().name());
        return;
      }

      // Check if the expected action was executed.
      // (If the key is checkbox type and 'action' attribute wasn't set, skip this check.)
      if (!response.getTokenProperties().getAction().equals(recaptchaAction)) {
        System.out.println(
            "The action attribute in reCAPTCHA tag is: "
                + response.getTokenProperties().getAction());
        System.out.println(
            "The action attribute in the reCAPTCHA tag "
                + "does not match the action ("
                + recaptchaAction
                + ") you are expecting to score");
        return;
      }

      // Get the reason(s) and the risk score.
      // For more information on interpreting the assessment,
      // see: https://cloud.google.com/recaptcha-enterprise/docs/interpret-assessment
      for (ClassificationReason reason : response.getRiskAnalysis().getReasonsList()) {
        System.out.println(reason);
      }

      float recaptchaScore = response.getRiskAnalysis().getScore();
      System.out.println("The reCAPTCHA score is: " + recaptchaScore);

      // Get the assessment name (id). Use this to annotate the assessment.
      String assessmentName = response.getName();
      System.out.println(
          "Assessment name: " + assessmentName.substring(assessmentName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1));
    }
  }
}

Node.js


  const {RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient} =
      require('@google-cloud/recaptcha-enterprise');

 /**
 * Create an assessment to analyze the risk of a UI action. Note that
 * this example does set error boundaries and returns `null` for
 * exceptions.
 *
 * projectID: Google Cloud project ID
 * recaptchaKey: reCAPTCHA key obtained by registering a domain or an app to use the services of reCAPTCHA Enterprise.
 * token: The token obtained from the client on passing the recaptchaKey.
 * recaptchaAction: Action name corresponding to the token.
 */
 async function createAssessment({
   projectID = "your-project-id",
   recaptchaKey = "your-recaptcha-key",
   token = "action-token",
   recaptchaAction = "action-name",
 }) {
   // Create the reCAPTCHA client & set the project path. There are multiple
   // ways to authenticate your client. For more information see:
   // https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication
   // TODO: To avoid memory issues, move this client generation outside
   // of this example, and cache it (recommended) or call client.close()
   // before exiting this method.
   const client = new RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient();
   const projectPath = client.projectPath(projectID);

   // Build the assessment request.
   const request = ({
     assessment: {
       event: {
         token: token,
         siteKey: recaptchaKey,
       },
     },
     parent: projectPath,
   });

   // client.createAssessment() can return a Promise or take a Callback
   const [ response ] = await client.createAssessment(request);

   // Check if the token is valid.
   if (!response.tokenProperties.valid) {
    console.log("The CreateAssessment call failed because the token was: " +
      response.tokenProperties.invalidReason);

    return null;
   }

   // Check if the expected action was executed.
   // The `action` property is set by user client in the
   // grecaptcha.enterprise.execute() method.
   if (response.tokenProperties.action === recaptchaAction) {

    // Get the risk score and the reason(s).
    // For more information on interpreting the assessment,
    // see: https://cloud.google.com/recaptcha-enterprise/docs/interpret-assessment
    console.log("The reCAPTCHA score is: " +
      response.riskAnalysis.score);

    response.riskAnalysis.reasons.forEach((reason) => {
      console.log(reason);
    });
    return response.riskAnalysis.score;
   } else {
    console.log("The action attribute in your reCAPTCHA tag " +
      "does not match the action you are expecting to score");
    return null;
   }
 }

PHP


  <?php

  // Include Google Cloud dependencies using Composer
  // composer require google/cloud-recaptcha-enterprise
  require 'vendor/autoload.php';

  use Google\Cloud\RecaptchaEnterprise\V1\RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient;
  use Google\Cloud\RecaptchaEnterprise\V1\Event;
  use Google\Cloud\RecaptchaEnterprise\V1\Assessment;
  use Google\Cloud\RecaptchaEnterprise\V1\TokenProperties\InvalidReason;

  /**
  * Create an assessment to analyze the risk of a UI action.
  * @param string $siteKey The key ID for the reCAPTCHA key (See https://cloud.google.com/recaptcha-enterprise/docs/create-key)
  * @param string $token The user's response token for which you want to receive a reCAPTCHA score. (See https://cloud.google.com/recaptcha-enterprise/docs/create-assessment#retrieve_token)
  * @param string $project Your Google Cloud project ID
  */
  function create_assessment(
     string $siteKey,
     string $token,
     string $project
  ): void {
  // TODO: To avoid memory issues, move this client generation outside
  // of this example, and cache it (recommended) or call client.close()
  // before exiting this method.
  $client = new RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient();
  $projectName = $client->projectName($project);

     $event = (new Event())
         ->setSiteKey($siteKey)
         ->setToken($token);

     $assessment = (new Assessment())
         ->setEvent($event);

     try {
         $response = $client->createAssessment(
             $projectName,
             $assessment
         );

         // You can use the score only if the assessment is valid,
         // In case of failures like re-submitting the same token, getValid() will return false
         if ($response->getTokenProperties()->getValid() == false) {
             printf('The CreateAssessment() call failed because the token was invalid for the following reason: ');
             printf(InvalidReason::name($response->getTokenProperties()->getInvalidReason()));
         } else {
             printf('The score for the protection action is:');
             printf($response->getRiskAnalysis()->getScore());

             // Optional: You can use the following methods to get more data about the token
             // Action name provided at token generation.
             // printf($response->getTokenProperties()->getAction() . PHP_EOL);
             // The timestamp corresponding to the generation of the token.
             // printf($response->getTokenProperties()->getCreateTime()->getSeconds() . PHP_EOL);
             // The hostname of the page on which the token was generated.
             // printf($response->getTokenProperties()->getHostname() . PHP_EOL);
         }
     } catch (exception $e) {
         printf('CreateAssessment() call failed with the following error: ');
         printf($e);
     }
  }

  // TODO(Developer): Replace the following before running the sample
  create_assessment(
     'YOUR_RECAPTCHA_KEY',
     'YOUR_USER_RESPONSE_TOKEN',
     'YOUR_GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT_ID'
  );
?>

Python


from google.cloud import recaptchaenterprise_v1
from google.cloud.recaptchaenterprise_v1 import Assessment

def create_assessment(
    project_id: str, recaptcha_site_key: str, token: str, recaptcha_action: str
) -> Assessment:
    """Create an assessment to analyze the risk of a UI action.
    Args:
        project_id: GCloud Project ID
        recaptcha_site_key: Site key obtained by registering a domain/app to use recaptcha services.
        token: The token obtained from the client on passing the recaptchaSiteKey.
        recaptcha_action: Action name corresponding to the token.
    """

    client = recaptchaenterprise_v1.RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient()

    # Set the properties of the event to be tracked.
    event = recaptchaenterprise_v1.Event()
    event.site_key = recaptcha_site_key
    event.token = token

    assessment = recaptchaenterprise_v1.Assessment()
    assessment.event = event

    project_name = f"projects/{project_id}"

    # Build the assessment request.
    request = recaptchaenterprise_v1.CreateAssessmentRequest()
    request.assessment = assessment
    request.parent = project_name

    response = client.create_assessment(request)

    # Check if the token is valid.
    if not response.token_properties.valid:
        print(
            "The CreateAssessment call failed because the token was "
            + "invalid for for the following reasons: "
            + str(response.token_properties.invalid_reason)
        )
        return

    # Check if the expected action was executed.
    if response.token_properties.action != recaptcha_action:
        print(
            "The action attribute in your reCAPTCHA tag does"
            + "not match the action you are expecting to score"
        )
        return
    else:
        # Get the risk score and the reason(s)
        # For more information on interpreting the assessment,
        # see: https://cloud.google.com/recaptcha-enterprise/docs/interpret-assessment
        for reason in response.risk_analysis.reasons:
            print(reason)
        print(
            "The reCAPTCHA score for this token is: "
            + str(response.risk_analysis.score)
        )
        # Get the assessment name (id). Use this to annotate the assessment.
        assessment_name = client.parse_assessment_path(response.name).get("assessment")
        print(f"Assessment name: {assessment_name}")
    return response

Ruby

require "google/cloud/recaptcha_enterprise"

# Create an assessment to analyze the risk of a UI action.
#
# @param site_key [String] Site key obtained by registering a domain/app to use recaptcha services.
# @param token [String] The token obtained from the client on passing the recaptcha site_key.
# @param project_id [String] GCloud Project ID.
# @param recaptcha_action [String] Action name corresponding to the token.
# @return [void]
def create_assessment site_key:, token:, project_id:, recaptcha_action:
  # Create the reCAPTCHA client.
  client = ::Google::Cloud::RecaptchaEnterprise.recaptcha_enterprise_service

  request = { parent: "projects/#{project_id}",
              assessment: {
                event: {
                  site_key: site_key,
                  token: token
                }
              } }

  response = client.create_assessment request

  # Check if the token is valid.
  if !response.token_properties.valid
    puts "The create_assessment() call failed because the token was invalid with the following reason:" \
         "#{response.token_properties.invalid_reason}"
  # Check if the expected action was executed.
  elsif response.token_properties.action == recaptcha_action
    # Get the risk score and the reason(s).
    # For more information on interpreting the assessment,
    # see: https://cloud.google.com/recaptcha-enterprise/docs/interpret-assessment
    puts "The reCAPTCHA score for this token is: #{response.risk_analysis.score}"
    response.risk_analysis.reasons.each { |reason| puts reason }
  else
    puts "The action attribute in your reCAPTCHA tag does not match the action you are expecting to score"
  end
end

次のステップ

  • 評価を解釈し、スコアに基づいてモバイルアプリに適切な措置を講じる。