Aprovisionamiento de instancias en una red de VPC compartida
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En esta página se enumeran los comandos de la CLI de gcloud necesarios para configurar los requisitos previos, aprovisionar una instancia en un proyecto de servicio, describir una instancia y eliminar una instancia. Para llevar a cabo estas tareas, debes seguir las instrucciones de cada sección de esta página.
Para obtener instrucciones más detalladas sobre estas tareas, consulta las siguientes páginas:
Habilita las siguientes APIs necesarias para configurar una política de conexión de servicio, configurar una VPC compartida y crear una instancia de Memorystore para Valkey.
gcloud
Habilita las siguientes APIs en el proyecto de servicio:
Sustituye HOST_PROJECT_ID por el ID de tu proyecto host.
Crear una política de conexión de servicio
A continuación, se debe crear una política de conexión de servicio para el proyecto host de la VPC compartida en la que se definen la política, la red, la región y las subredes en las que quieras aprovisionar la instancia de Memorystore para Valkey. Normalmente, lo hace el administrador de tu red, pero también puedes tener el permiso necesario para ejecutar el comando si tienes el rol necesario.
En esta guía de inicio rápido se usan la red default y la subred default. Las direcciones IP de tu instancia se asignan en esta subred predeterminada de la región.
gcloud
Para crear la política de conexión de servicio, ejecuta el comando create:
SERVICE_PROJECT_ID es el ID del proyecto de servicio.
REGION es la región en la que quieres aprovisionar tu instancia.
NODE_TYPE es el tipo de nodo que has elegido. Los valores aceptados son:
shared-core-nano
standard-small
highmem-medium
highmem-xlarge
SHARD_COUNT determina el número de particiones de tu instancia. El número de particiones determina la capacidad total de memoria para almacenar datos de instancias. Para obtener más información sobre la especificación de instancias, consulta Especificación de instancias y nodos.
REPLICA_COUNT es el número de réplicas de lectura que quieres (por fragmento).
Los valores aceptados son 0, 1 y 2.
HOST_PROJECT_ID es el ID del proyecto host.
Describe la instancia
Para ver los detalles de una instancia, ejecuta el siguiente comando:
[[["Es fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Me ofreció una solución al problema","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Otro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Es difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["La información o el código de muestra no son correctos","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Me faltan las muestras o la información que necesito","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema de traducción","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Otro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última actualización: 2025-09-10 (UTC)."],[],[],null,["# Instance provisioning on a Shared VPC network\n\nThis page lists the gcloud CLI commands needed to set up\nprerequisites, provision an instance in a service project, describe an instance,\nand delete an instance. In order to accomplish these tasks you should follow\nthe instructions in each section of this page.\n\nFor more detailed guidance for these tasks, see the following pages:\n\n- [Networking](/memorystore/docs/valkey/networking)\n- [Create instances](/memorystore/docs/valkey/create-instances)\n- [List instances](/memorystore/docs/valkey/list-instances)\n- [Delete instances](/memorystore/docs/valkey/delete-instances)\n\nEnable APIs\n-----------\n\nEnable the following APIs needed for configuring a service connection\npolicy, [configuring Shared VPC](/vpc/docs/provisioning-shared-vpc),\nand creating a Memorystore for Valkey instance. \n\n### gcloud\n\n1. Enable the following APIs in the service project:\n\n ```\n gcloud services enable --project=SERVICE_PROJECT_ID networkconnectivity.googleapis.com\n gcloud services enable --project=SERVICE_PROJECT_ID serviceconsumermanagement.googleapis.com\n gcloud services enable --project=SERVICE_PROJECT_ID memorystore.googleapis.com\n ```\n\n Replace the \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSERVICE_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e with your service project ID.\n2. Enable the following APIs in the host project:\n\n ```\n gcloud services enable --project=HOST_PROJECT_ID networkconnectivity.googleapis.com\n ```\n\n Replace the \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eHOST_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e with the ID of your host project.\n\nCreate a service connection policy\n----------------------------------\n\nNext, a [service connection policy](/vpc/docs/about-service-connection-policies)\nmust be created for the host project of the Shared VPC where the policy\nis defined, network, region, and the subnet(s) where you want to provision\nthe Memorystore for Valkey instance. Usually this is done by your Network Admin,\nor you might have the necessary permission run the command if you have the\n[Required role](/vpc/docs/configure-service-connection-policies#roles).\n\nThis quickstart uses the `default` network and `default` subnet. IP addresses\nfor your instance are allocated on this default subnet in the region. \n\n### gcloud\n\n1. To create the service connection policy, run the `create` command:\n\n ```\n gcloud network-connectivity service-connection-policies create POLICY_NAME \\\n --network=default \\\n --project=HOST_PROJECT_ID \\\n --region=REGION \\\n --service-class=gcp-memorystore \\\n --subnets=https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/HOST_PROJECT_ID/regions/REGION/subnetworks/default\n ```\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePOLICY_NAME\u003c/var\u003e is your desired policy name.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eHOST_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the host project ID.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e is the same region where you want to provision your Memorystore for Valkey instance.\n2. To validate if the policy was created successfully, run the `list`\n command:\n\n ```\n gcloud network-connectivity service-connection-policies list \\\n --region=REGION \\\n --project=HOST_PROJECT_ID\n ```\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eHOST_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the host project ID.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e is the region where the service connection policy is defined.\n\nCreate an instance\n------------------\n\nTo create an instance in the service project attached to the Shared VPC, run the following command: \n\n### gcloud\n\n```\ngcloud memorystore instances create INSTANCE \\\n--project=SERVICE_PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=REGION \\\n--node-type=NODE_TYPE \\\n--shard-count=SHARD_COUNT \\\n--replica-count=REPLICA_COUNT \\\n--endpoints='[{\"connections\": [{\"pscAutoConnection\": {\"network\": \"projects/HOST_PROJECT_ID/global/networks/default\", \"projectId\": \"SERVICE_PROJECT_ID\"}}]}]'\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eINSTANCE\u003c/var\u003e is the instance ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSERVICE_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the service project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e is the region where you want to provision your instance.\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eNODE_TYPE\u003c/var\u003e is your chosen node type. Accepted values are:\n\n - `shared-core-nano`\n - `standard-small`\n - `highmem-medium`\n - `highmem-xlarge`\n\n | **Caution** : We recommend that you use the `shared-core-nano` node type for development or testing purposes only. If you run Memorystore for Valkey in a production environment, then we recommend using the `standard-small`, `highmem-medium`, or `highmem-xlarge` node types. For more information about these node types, see [Choose a node type](/memorystore/docs/valkey/instance-node-specification#choose-node-type).\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSHARD_COUNT\u003c/var\u003e determines the number of shards in your\n instance. Shard count determines the total memory capacity for storing\n instance data. To see more details about instance specification, see [Instance and node specification](/memorystore/docs/valkey/instance-node-specification).\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREPLICA_COUNT\u003c/var\u003e is your desired number of read replicas (per shard).\n Accepted values are `0`, `1`, and `2`.\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eHOST_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the host project ID.\n\nDescribe the instance\n---------------------\n\nTo view instance details, run the following command: \n\n### gcloud\n\n```\ngcloud memorystore instances describe INSTANCE \\\n--project=SERVICE_PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=REGION\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eINSTANCE\u003c/var\u003e is the instance ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSERVICE_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the service project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e is the region where your instance is located.\n\nDelete the instance\n-------------------\n\nTo delete an instance, run the following command: \n\n### gcloud\n\n```\ngcloud memorystore instances delete INSTANCE \\\n--project=SERVICE_PROJECT_ID \\\n--location=REGION\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eINSTANCE\u003c/var\u003e is the instance ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSERVICE_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the service project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e is the region where your instance is located."]]
