Memorystore for Redis Cluster が元のインスタンスに保存するすべてのキーを保持できる容量がない、より小さいシャード数にスケーリングした。この問題を解決するには、保存されているすべてのキーを保持できる大きなシャード数にスケーリングします。インスタンスのシャード数を増やす方法については、シャード数をスケーリングするをご覧ください。
Memorystore for Redis Cluster が元のノードタイプに保存するすべてのデータを保持する容量がない、より小さいノードタイプにスケーリングした。この場合、Memorystore for Redis Cluster は、垂直方向にスケールダウンするための推奨ノードタイプを提供します。
インスタンスのノードタイプを更新し、元のノードタイプのデフォルトの設定を上書きするか、これらの設定がすでに上書きされています。ただし、新しいスケーリングされたノードタイプでは、デフォルト設定の値がサポートされていないか、設定がノードタイプに対して有効ではありません。この場合、Memorystore for Redis Cluster はエラーを返します。この問題を解決するには、新しいノードタイプで有効になるように設定を手動で変更します。
[[["わかりやすい","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["問題の解決に役立った","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["その他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["わかりにくい","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["情報またはサンプルコードが不正確","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["必要な情報 / サンプルがない","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻訳に関する問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["その他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最終更新日 2025-09-04 UTC。"],[],[],null,["# About scaling instance capacity\n\nThis page describes how your Memorystore for Redis Cluster instance behaves\nduring scaling.\n\nYou can scale the capacity for your instance in the following ways:\n\n- You can change the number of shards for your instance. This is *horizontal\n scaling*. You can scale an instance horizontally in one of the following ways:\n\n - **Scale out**: increase the capacity of your instance, which gives the\n instance more memory and processing power to handle a larger volume of data or\n traffic. Your instance's capacity is determined by the number of shards in\n your instance.\n\n By scaling your instance out, your application can handle an increased\n demand without performance degradation. To scale an instance out, add\n shards to the instance.\n - **Scale in**: reduce the capacity of your instance, which decreases both the\n processing power and the amount of memory available to store data. This occurs\n when your application's data demands decrease and you need to lower your\n resource usage to save costs. To scale an instance in, reduce the number of\n shards in the instance.\n\n- You can change the node type for your instance. This is *vertical scaling*.\n You can scale an instance vertically in one of the following ways:\n\n - **Scale up** : increase the capacity of your instance. Your instance's capacity is determined by your instance's node type. To scale an instance up, change the node type to a larger node type. For example, scale your instance up from a `redis-standard-small` node type to a `redis-highmem-medium` node type.\n - **Scale down** : reduce the capacity of your instance. To scale an instance\n down, change the node type to a smaller node type. For example, scale your\n instance down from a `redis-highmem-medium` node type to a `redis-standard-small`\n node type.\n\n | **Important:** If you want to scale the node type for your instance down, and you haven't overwritten the default settings for the original node type, then Memorystore for Redis Cluster modifies the default settings to those of the scaled node type.\n\n| **Note:** For more information about the different types and sizes of shards and nodes, see [Cluster and node specification](/memorystore/docs/cluster/cluster-node-specification). To learn more about scaling a Memorystore for Redis Cluster instance, see [Scale instance capacity](/memorystore/docs/cluster/scale-instance-capacity).\n\nImpact of scaling\n-----------------\n\nDuring a scaling operation, the availability of your instance isn't impacted.\nHowever, when you change the number of shards in your instance, Memorystore for Redis Cluster rebalances the instance's keyspace. This\nmight cause increased latency during the scaling operation.\n\nAlso, the impact of scaling your instance vertically by changing the node type\nis similar to what happens with a [maintenance](/memorystore/docs/cluster/about-maintenance) operation.\n\nFailure scenarios\n-----------------\n\nIf you encounter an error during the scaling operation, then it's likely because\nof one of the following scenarios:\n\n- You want to update the shard count for your instance, but you don't have\n enough free memory for the `redis-shared-core-nano` node type for your instance.\n\n To resolve this issue, you can either [scale your instance up](/memorystore/docs/cluster/scale-instance-capacity#scale_the_node_type) or free memory from the nodes of\n your instance. To free memory, do the following:\n 1. [Connect to a Memorystore for Redis Cluster instance](/memorystore/docs/cluster/connect-cluster-instance).\n 2. To get details about the instance, including the IP address and port number, use the [`gcloud redis clusters describe`](/sdk/gcloud/reference/redis/clusters/describe) command.\n 3. Make a note of the IP address and port number of the instance.\n 4. To get information about the nodes of the instance, use the following\n command:\n\n ```\n redis-cli -h IP_ADDRESS -p PORT_NUMBER cluster nodes\n ```\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eIP_ADDRESS\u003c/var\u003e and \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePORT_NUMBER\u003c/var\u003e with the values that\n you noted in the previous step.\n 5. Make a note of the IP address and port number of a node that doesn't have\n enough free space. This node's ID matches an ID that appears in the error.\n\n 6. To connect to this node, use the following command:\n\n ```\n redis-cli -h IP_ADDRESS -p PORT_NUMBER\n ```\n\n Replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eIP_ADDRESS\u003c/var\u003e and \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePORT_NUMBER\u003c/var\u003e with the values\n that you noted in the previous step.\n 7. At the prompt, enter the `info memory` command.\n\n In the output, values for the `used_memory` and `maxmemory` parameters appear. `used_memory` is how much memory the node uses and `maxmemory` is how much\n memory is available for the node.\n 8. Divide the value of the `used_memory` parameter by the value of the\n `maxmemory` parameter, and verify that the quotient is greater than 98%.\n\n 9. To free up space for the node, [delete some of the node's keys](https://redis.io/docs/latest/commands/del/).\n\n 10. Enter the `info memory` command again. In the output, the value of the\n `used_memory` parameter is smaller.\n\n 11. Divide the value of the `used_memory` parameter by the value of the\n `maxmemory` parameter, and verify that the quotient is now less than 98%.\n If it isn't, then delete more keys.\n\n 12. For any other nodes that don't have enough free space, repeat steps 4 - 11\n of this procedure.\n\n | **Caution** : We recommend that you use the `redis-shared-core-nano` node type for development or testing purposes only. If you run Memorystore for Redis Cluster in a production environment, then we recommend using the `redis-standard-small`, `redis-highmem-medium`, or `redis-highmem-xlarge` node types. For more information about these node types, see [Choose a node type](/memorystore/docs/cluster/cluster-node-specification#choose_a_node_type).\n- You scaled to a smaller shard count that doesn't have the capacity to hold\n all of the keys that Memorystore for Redis Cluster stores in the\n original instance. To resolve this, scale to a larger shard count that can\n hold all of the stored keys. For more information about increasing the number of\n shards for your instance, see [Scale the shard count](/memorystore/docs/cluster/scale-instance-capacity#scale_the_shard_count).\n\n- You scaled to a smaller node type that doesn't have the capacity to hold all\n of the data that Memorystore for Redis Cluster stores in the original\n node type. If this occurs, then Memorystore for Redis Cluster\n provides you with a recommended node type to scale down vertically.\n\n- You updated the node type for your instance and either you overwrite the default\n [settings](/memorystore/docs/cluster/supported-instance-configurations) for the\n original node type or these settings are overwritten already. However, the new,\n scaled node type either doesn't support the values for the default settings or\n the settings aren't valid for the node type. If this occurs, then Memorystore for Redis Cluster returns an error. To resolve this, modify\n the settings manually so that they're valid for the new node type.\n\n- You scaled your instance during a period of high write pressure (for example,\n during load testing). To resolve this, scale during periods of low instance\n traffic.\n\n- You have a slot which contains a large key, and you want to migrate this key\n to another node. However, this node doesn't have sufficient memory to support\n the key. As a result, you can't update your cluster. To resolve this, reduce the\n size of the key and retry the update operation.\n\n- The slot number that a node of a cluster owns isn't known, but only the slot\n range is known. Memorystore for Redis Cluster returns an error message. If this occurs,\n then reduce the size of the key and retry the update operation.\n\nBest practices\n--------------\n\nTo help you scale the capacity for your instance, and to increase the speed and\nreliability of scaling your instance, scale it during low periods of traffic,\nwhenever you can. To learn how to monitor instance traffic, see [Monitor clusters](/memorystore/docs/cluster/monitor-instances)."]]