GKE on AWS는 AWS EC2 인스턴스와 이러한 인스턴스에서 실행 중인 운영체제를 관리합니다. Kubernetes 버전 1.26 이상에서 GKE on AWS는 Linux 노드에 대해 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 기본 이미지를 사용합니다. Kubernetes 버전 1.25 이하에서 GKE on AWS는 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS를 사용합니다.
기본 Ubuntu Amazon Machine Image(AMI)는 Canonical에서 유지관리합니다. Google은 GKE on AWS 출시 프로세스의 일부로 이러한 이미지를 테스트합니다. 클러스터 또는 노드 풀이 업그레이드되면 기본 EC2 인스턴스가 종료되고 최신 운영체제 버전으로 다시 생성됩니다.
OS 중 하나의 인스턴스가 시작되면 GKE on AWS는 다음을 포함한 추가 구성을 수행합니다.
- Kubernetes 네트워크 설정 최적화
- Amazon SSM 에이전트 사용 중지
- 자동 apt 패키지 업그레이드 및 재부팅 중지(Ubuntu만 해당)
- AWS용 GKE 및 Kubernetes 바이너리 설치
아래 표에는 리전 및 운영체제별 AMI 이미지 ID가 나와 있습니다.
AMI 소유권 확인
리전별 Ubuntu AMI ID에서 AWS 리전의 AMI ID를 확인할 수 있습니다. Canonical이 AMI를 게시했는지 확인하려면 AMI의 OwnerID이 099720109477의 OwnerID값을 가지고 있는지 확인합니다.
OwnerID 필드를 확인하거나 일반 AMI 이름을 확인하려면 아래 리전 이미지 이름 테이블에서 AMI ID를 찾아 다음을 실행합니다.
aws ec2 describe-images --image-ids AMI_ID
AMI_ID를 AWS 리전의 AMI ID로 바꿉니다.
이 명령어의 출력에는 이 이미지의 소유자 ID와 AMI 이름이 포함됩니다.
자세한 내용은 Ubuntu 문서의 Amazon EC2를 참조하세요.
Ubuntu
Kubernetes 1.33
1.33.4-gke.900
| 리전 | AMI ID |
|---|---|
| ap-east-1 | ami-0794e0b63174ff67e (X86_64) ami-0cbd8a064e19c8a35 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-1 | ami-04543148ea1d7488f (X86_64) ami-030ae43edfb479c08 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-2 | ami-0af67e52988cd3194 (X86_64) ami-0cbd1a6da73278157 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-3 | ami-05368242a606c2533 (X86_64) ami-07c68e4b20fa3766a (ARM64) |
| ap-south-1 | ami-03db203b6ba06c3f8 (X86_64) ami-081cc049e9c6d54c5 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-1 | ami-034141bc10b1ffd7f (X86_64) ami-01980f04fb2f15408 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-2 | ami-06feb4510473bb136 (X86_64) ami-0bdb8701c599144e4 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-3 | ami-0f4d4362d14dcfa63 (X86_64) ami-0248e323e821b1a17 (ARM64) |
| ca-central-1 | ami-01f1855ede13fadec (X86_64) ami-02c40d4446e1cdc76 (ARM64) |
| eu-central-1 | ami-0c27f60facbe83181 (X86_64) ami-028b80ceb573b40ac (ARM64) |
| eu-north-1 | ami-08cd66875f125b1dd (X86_64) ami-037f82a3d68aa2358 (ARM64) |
| eu-south-1 | ami-0ec45153acd6da578 (X86_64) ami-0419c30a47e28c470 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-1 | ami-009d01f25fe767f02 (X86_64) ami-04f4b670a031359a6 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-2 | ami-0a7ef482c3b99e25b (X86_64) ami-01224c0ce6cb3f6b7 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-3 | ami-01fb1049c5da37ebe (X86_64) ami-009de7f4ba04ec0b4 (ARM64) |
| sa-east-1 | ami-0e8d890f462872632 (X86_64) ami-0bb719bcdef0906c5 (ARM64) |
| us-east-1 | ami-05d4d1e67dfa32f36 (X86_64) ami-07f1b9d11a3909d54 (ARM64) |
| us-east-2 | ami-0be1ebcf7067bc7be (X86_64) ami-03d316df94e93c7d1 (ARM64) |
| us-west-1 | ami-0a3372013e92e9ef5 (X86_64) ami-0aea7fe8cca6c71d7 (ARM64) |
| us-west-2 | ami-0270cabb708d1c059 (X86_64) ami-030f9c814ec5a5ba4 (ARM64) |
Kubernetes 1.32
1.32.4-gke.200
| 리전 | AMI ID |
|---|---|
| ap-east-1 | ami-0a2cfd8e7f532c4e5 (X86_64) ami-0d88187ef998f5c3e (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-1 | ami-0dc8001f395d6ecdd (X86_64) ami-060c6448587200d98 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-2 | ami-001e6ea2e0e719819 (X86_64) ami-061d174f4c4a38c0b (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-3 | ami-06b1f6270d06249c9 (X86_64) ami-04ba72fd7d99da757 (ARM64) |
| ap-south-1 | ami-070663ac96252d8a2 (X86_64) ami-0f86ec9a89fb077df (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-1 | ami-0cee9f9e79cfd1f49 (X86_64) ami-05586d7f233878571 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-2 | ami-0e4c6d18e55d563e7 (X86_64) ami-032de3b94151f8b98 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-3 | ami-0b8039272931ae737 (X86_64) ami-0fced223e4640bae9 (ARM64) |
| ca-central-1 | ami-0ec6c779d1938cfd0 (X86_64) ami-0a0d768690e3c083b (ARM64) |
| eu-central-1 | ami-013f563d8319b8d0d (X86_64) ami-0e37fb2e95bff3c0e (ARM64) |
| eu-north-1 | ami-0a664360bb4a53714 (X86_64) ami-080338b5d5766e19f (ARM64) |
| eu-south-1 | ami-07ceb3e8ee864ae6a (X86_64) ami-0c95cafae664c602b (ARM64) |
| eu-west-1 | ami-05ac0e6a458cd9216 (X86_64) ami-0e1ef64bd46bdd348 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-2 | ami-05699070ae3b9d21e (X86_64) ami-05599471fc1180d41 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-3 | ami-0a0ed84b7eb466369 (X86_64) ami-0f651f5db1c56c06a (ARM64) |
| sa-east-1 | ami-0fdd95410213b7a65 (X86_64) ami-0e9a787ded69bd739 (ARM64) |
| us-east-1 | ami-01794c3812ef4f99a (X86_64) ami-0f54eb73e5c66254b (ARM64) |
| us-east-2 | ami-0ccc67879252a283f (X86_64) ami-08dec3acb96f026c5 (ARM64) |
| us-west-1 | ami-09a2a412cde06fb6c (X86_64) ami-0ee61d24d536e2df3 (ARM64) |
| us-west-2 | ami-0fb80ecb22aeb36d8 (X86_64) ami-06cd8c3f71431e688 (ARM64) |
1.32.8-gke.600
| 리전 | AMI ID |
|---|---|
| ap-east-1 | ami-0794e0b63174ff67e (X86_64) ami-0cbd8a064e19c8a35 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-1 | ami-04543148ea1d7488f (X86_64) ami-030ae43edfb479c08 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-2 | ami-0af67e52988cd3194 (X86_64) ami-0cbd1a6da73278157 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-3 | ami-05368242a606c2533 (X86_64) ami-07c68e4b20fa3766a (ARM64) |
| ap-south-1 | ami-03db203b6ba06c3f8 (X86_64) ami-081cc049e9c6d54c5 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-1 | ami-034141bc10b1ffd7f (X86_64) ami-01980f04fb2f15408 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-2 | ami-06feb4510473bb136 (X86_64) ami-0bdb8701c599144e4 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-3 | ami-0f4d4362d14dcfa63 (X86_64) ami-0248e323e821b1a17 (ARM64) |
| ca-central-1 | ami-01f1855ede13fadec (X86_64) ami-02c40d4446e1cdc76 (ARM64) |
| eu-central-1 | ami-0c27f60facbe83181 (X86_64) ami-028b80ceb573b40ac (ARM64) |
| eu-north-1 | ami-08cd66875f125b1dd (X86_64) ami-037f82a3d68aa2358 (ARM64) |
| eu-south-1 | ami-0ec45153acd6da578 (X86_64) ami-0419c30a47e28c470 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-1 | ami-009d01f25fe767f02 (X86_64) ami-04f4b670a031359a6 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-2 | ami-0a7ef482c3b99e25b (X86_64) ami-01224c0ce6cb3f6b7 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-3 | ami-01fb1049c5da37ebe (X86_64) ami-009de7f4ba04ec0b4 (ARM64) |
| sa-east-1 | ami-0e8d890f462872632 (X86_64) ami-0bb719bcdef0906c5 (ARM64) |
| us-east-1 | ami-05d4d1e67dfa32f36 (X86_64) ami-07f1b9d11a3909d54 (ARM64) |
| us-east-2 | ami-0be1ebcf7067bc7be (X86_64) ami-03d316df94e93c7d1 (ARM64) |
| us-west-1 | ami-0a3372013e92e9ef5 (X86_64) ami-0aea7fe8cca6c71d7 (ARM64) |
| us-west-2 | ami-0270cabb708d1c059 (X86_64) ami-030f9c814ec5a5ba4 (ARM64) |
Kubernetes 1.31
1.31.1-gke.1800
| 리전 | AMI ID |
|---|---|
| ap-east-1 | ami-0f4310032e4ab6361(X86_64) ami-0fdba2d9434f46a1e(ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-1 | ami-076394ac295b6f175(X86_64) ami-0d6d03c5454ac9391(ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-2 | ami-0992e91bc22e8650d(X86_64) ami-002949b7237623474(ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-3 | ami-0bab9f769530bd284(X86_64) ami-0f77a7f0bd1fda94c(ARM64) |
| ap-south-1 | ami-0bc57fba09bf88fed(X86_64) ami-06d2e1493c49a7ad8(ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-1 | ami-001c2a00563d136eb(X86_64) ami-087e37730aeb37bf1(ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-2 | ami-006e3e98f8f5aaaee(X86_64) ami-048afadcd9512383f(ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-3 | ami-00eca922fb2f529f4(X86_64) ami-03e7b967e5cea3177(ARM64) |
| ca-central-1 | ami-0c38ce9c07d66184b(X86_64) ami-04fcf23778d349e82(ARM64) |
| eu-central-1 | ami-00b3dc29d61170624(X86_64) ami-021997aa63d8a5929(ARM64) |
| eu-north-1 | ami-02a8c5a3865cd8c7f(X86_64) ami-019b37a7c2d2414e1(ARM64) |
| eu-south-1 | ami-0782a46623ee41b80(X86_64) ami-0282a850c14d03f74(ARM64) |
| eu-west-1 | ami-0223fc887fc81728c(X86_64) ami-0455aa3ae6c48920f(ARM64) |
| eu-west-2 | ami-0e92b4e502bc476e8(X86_64) ami-0474f118151382254(ARM64) |
| eu-west-3 | ami-0caeae74f93ca3613(X86_64) ami-08c305899210e18ef(ARM64) |
| sa-east-1 | ami-020ecf5bc491d57e1(X86_64) ami-0e7fa126b3f34b681(ARM64) |
| us-east-1 | ami-0d19bb0e9eda9bc94(X86_64) ami-0a92f3a1625d4605f(ARM64) |
| us-east-2 | ami-0ab9d166699617703(X86_64) ami-090c0f967dca31a05(ARM64) |
| us-west-1 | ami-01e97cec6a39f9f15(X86_64) ami-0fc61ae7b1ff7dd47(ARM64) |
| us-west-2 | ami-075467cb025ef910b(X86_64) ami-00ec929c6cfb13050(ARM64) |
1.31.4-gke.500
| 리전 | AMI ID |
|---|---|
| ap-east-1 | ami-0025ece163da7661a(X86_64) ami-03d12479ba747348c(ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-1 | ami-0f74198ee292ca351(X86_64) ami-072fd66f62fcc7202(ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-2 | ami-0c94ce27d88b71ef8(X86_64) ami-041f3fe3ce092995c(ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-3 | ami-0977c2e044b094231(X86_64) ami-0a8482fb214fc088f(ARM64) |
| ap-south-1 | ami-02cbdea4250f89665(X86_64) ami-0fa2acf980b2d8a68(ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-1 | ami-0faa4b1109aea2a62(X86_64) ami-0383318ff96091b1a(ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-2 | ami-0ff6ba1ff6426d7c5(X86_64) ami-08d605e39f425805a(ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-3 | ami-029aee1a3188ff951(X86_64) ami-09b5a4e1829042213(ARM64) |
| ca-central-1 | ami-09a83981eaea98340(X86_64) ami-0847f09bf659e605a(ARM64) |
| eu-central-1 | ami-0929684ff3ecf3f6d(X86_64) ami-08ca68ca04169d4be(ARM64) |
| eu-north-1 | ami-0b10c6f379380684d(X86_64) ami-059b30a886b9a43ed(ARM64) |
| eu-south-1 | ami-0d19ef59bde8f67e7(X86_64) ami-0376080d1bc6f09e9(ARM64) |
| eu-west-1 | ami-00d2a1280f07310de(X86_64) ami-0d8ec1673719596dc(ARM64) |
| eu-west-2 | ami-00ebef830b54080c3(X86_64) ami-06c0592062cf45138(ARM64) |
| eu-west-3 | ami-00e5d97115c79bf56(X86_64) ami-0cf841c9a7ef1c5c6(ARM64) |
| sa-east-1 | ami-0769533c94cec3241(X86_64) ami-08141a7187d155335(ARM64) |
| us-east-1 | ami-01c2ec077f2b9c9ca(X86_64) ami-0bb25ced012fa31d0(ARM64) |
| us-east-2 | ami-0ac7e32d3a532fe36(X86_64) ami-067378d6d4fed6aff(ARM64) |
| us-west-1 | ami-052502fb0d5a06099(X86_64) ami-005d98182736c264e(ARM64) |
| us-west-2 | ami-04c13eacfe680f46a(X86_64) ami-067a28c1340c87b52(ARM64) |
1.31.6-gke.200
| 리전 | AMI ID |
|---|---|
| ap-east-1 | ami-0cc198520e44a1c0b(X86_64) ami-0b542b659d4ceb3da(ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-1 | ami-011b9b9ccceace0a5(X86_64) ami-06aedf3c24969d907(ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-2 | ami-0f2f641742ab70466(X86_64) ami-08878ef2ac6a48f71(ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-3 | ami-0ae64fa9b3d6cd38f(X86_64) ami-09021d93fd76a7d4b(ARM64) |
| ap-south-1 | ami-028a9dded50786521(X86_64) ami-05263c71f0f384539(ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-1 | ami-0a6f6a080b10e9a05(X86_64) ami-050fa6fb296cc8892(ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-2 | ami-063de1cec40e9a85c(X86_64) ami-0ba9dd79ee3a10803(ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-3 | ami-0d81f259d75cddd84(X86_64) ami-0036b6d221c6c6383(ARM64) |
| ca-central-1 | ami-00d72a517db2382e4(X86_64) ami-0e11ace5a28905762(ARM64) |
| eu-central-1 | ami-09a8b6b320f53da87(X86_64) ami-04dc40eb904f4198d(ARM64) |
| eu-north-1 | ami-0f1b475614ede6e8b(X86_64) ami-0563dfb429532ab33(ARM64) |
| eu-south-1 | ami-02509ac3ef279e05a(X86_64) ami-0cd03dcd2187c479d(ARM64) |
| eu-west-1 | ami-0ab39c44c5d8ae106(X86_64) ami-0f347b9c52a026c17(ARM64) |
| eu-west-2 | ami-0fcd976afe41b1fbf(X86_64) ami-0b55266ccaa40abf2(ARM64) |
| eu-west-3 | ami-00aa951ab5dd6580a(X86_64) ami-08cb517df01683782(ARM64) |
| sa-east-1 | ami-074160ef68480971a(X86_64) ami-0582eb037fb773af7(ARM64) |
| us-east-1 | ami-0423c1573598fa423(X86_64) ami-0f84d036f733aae7d(ARM64) |
| us-east-2 | ami-0964e0e9fe6d5cd0c(X86_64) ami-00c690a9150dc3403(ARM64) |
| us-west-1 | ami-001af3052bd9ecc8f(X86_64) ami-04dec3f2aa3bcc2b3(ARM64) |
| us-west-2 | ami-02ff0ddeb7b5028ed(X86_64) ami-012eca8da4eedf6b3(ARM64) |
1.31.7-gke.1000
| 리전 | AMI ID |
|---|---|
| ap-east-1 | ami-0a2cfd8e7f532c4e5 (X86_64) ami-0d88187ef998f5c3e (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-1 | ami-0dc8001f395d6ecdd (X86_64) ami-060c6448587200d98 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-2 | ami-001e6ea2e0e719819 (X86_64) ami-061d174f4c4a38c0b (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-3 | ami-06b1f6270d06249c9 (X86_64) ami-04ba72fd7d99da757 (ARM64) |
| ap-south-1 | ami-070663ac96252d8a2 (X86_64) ami-0f86ec9a89fb077df (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-1 | ami-0cee9f9e79cfd1f49 (X86_64) ami-05586d7f233878571 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-2 | ami-0e4c6d18e55d563e7 (X86_64) ami-032de3b94151f8b98 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-3 | ami-0b8039272931ae737 (X86_64) ami-0fced223e4640bae9 (ARM64) |
| ca-central-1 | ami-0ec6c779d1938cfd0 (X86_64) ami-0a0d768690e3c083b (ARM64) |
| eu-central-1 | ami-013f563d8319b8d0d (X86_64) ami-0e37fb2e95bff3c0e (ARM64) |
| eu-north-1 | ami-0a664360bb4a53714 (X86_64) ami-080338b5d5766e19f (ARM64) |
| eu-south-1 | ami-07ceb3e8ee864ae6a (X86_64) ami-0c95cafae664c602b (ARM64) |
| eu-west-1 | ami-05ac0e6a458cd9216 (X86_64) ami-0e1ef64bd46bdd348 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-2 | ami-05699070ae3b9d21e (X86_64) ami-05599471fc1180d41 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-3 | ami-0a0ed84b7eb466369 (X86_64) ami-0f651f5db1c56c06a (ARM64) |
| sa-east-1 | ami-0fdd95410213b7a65 (X86_64) ami-0e9a787ded69bd739 (ARM64) |
| us-east-1 | ami-01794c3812ef4f99a (X86_64) ami-0f54eb73e5c66254b (ARM64) |
| us-east-2 | ami-0ccc67879252a283f (X86_64) ami-08dec3acb96f026c5 (ARM64) |
| us-west-1 | ami-09a2a412cde06fb6c (X86_64) ami-0ee61d24d536e2df3 (ARM64) |
| us-west-2 | ami-0fb80ecb22aeb36d8 (X86_64) ami-06cd8c3f71431e688 (ARM64) |
1.31.11-gke.400
| 리전 | AMI ID |
|---|---|
| ap-east-1 | ami-0794e0b63174ff67e (X86_64) ami-0cbd8a064e19c8a35 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-1 | ami-04543148ea1d7488f (X86_64) ami-030ae43edfb479c08 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-2 | ami-0af67e52988cd3194 (X86_64) ami-0cbd1a6da73278157 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-3 | ami-05368242a606c2533 (X86_64) ami-07c68e4b20fa3766a (ARM64) |
| ap-south-1 | ami-03db203b6ba06c3f8 (X86_64) ami-081cc049e9c6d54c5 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-1 | ami-034141bc10b1ffd7f (X86_64) ami-01980f04fb2f15408 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-2 | ami-06feb4510473bb136 (X86_64) ami-0bdb8701c599144e4 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-3 | ami-0f4d4362d14dcfa63 (X86_64) ami-0248e323e821b1a17 (ARM64) |
| ca-central-1 | ami-01f1855ede13fadec (X86_64) ami-02c40d4446e1cdc76 (ARM64) |
| eu-central-1 | ami-0c27f60facbe83181 (X86_64) ami-028b80ceb573b40ac (ARM64) |
| eu-north-1 | ami-08cd66875f125b1dd (X86_64) ami-037f82a3d68aa2358 (ARM64) |
| eu-south-1 | ami-0ec45153acd6da578 (X86_64) ami-0419c30a47e28c470 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-1 | ami-009d01f25fe767f02 (X86_64) ami-04f4b670a031359a6 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-2 | ami-0a7ef482c3b99e25b (X86_64) ami-01224c0ce6cb3f6b7 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-3 | ami-01fb1049c5da37ebe (X86_64) ami-009de7f4ba04ec0b4 (ARM64) |
| sa-east-1 | ami-0e8d890f462872632 (X86_64) ami-0bb719bcdef0906c5 (ARM64) |
| us-east-1 | ami-05d4d1e67dfa32f36 (X86_64) ami-07f1b9d11a3909d54 (ARM64) |
| us-east-2 | ami-0be1ebcf7067bc7be (X86_64) ami-03d316df94e93c7d1 (ARM64) |
| us-west-1 | ami-0a3372013e92e9ef5 (X86_64) ami-0aea7fe8cca6c71d7 (ARM64) |
| us-west-2 | ami-0270cabb708d1c059 (X86_64) ami-030f9c814ec5a5ba4 (ARM64) |