Tests unitaires Cloud Pub/Sub (2e génération)

Exemple de test unitaire pour une fonction déclenchée par Cloud Pub/Sub qui s'exécute dans Cloud Functions (2e génération).

Exemple de code

C#

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Cloud Functions, configurez le service Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la page Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

using CloudNative.CloudEvents;
using Google.Cloud.Functions.Testing;
using Google.Events.Protobuf.Cloud.PubSub.V1;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Xunit;

namespace HelloWorld.Tests;

public class HelloPubSubUnitTest
{
    [Fact]
    public async Task MessageWithTextData()
    {
        var data = new MessagePublishedData { Message = new PubsubMessage { TextData = "PubSub user" } };
        var cloudEvent = new CloudEvent
        {
            Type = MessagePublishedData.MessagePublishedCloudEventType,
            Source = new Uri("//pubsub.googleapis.com", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute),
            Id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
            Time = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
            Data = data
        };

        var logger = new MemoryLogger<HelloPubSub.Function>();
        var function = new HelloPubSub.Function(logger);
        await function.HandleAsync(cloudEvent, data, CancellationToken.None);

        var logEntry = Assert.Single(logger.ListLogEntries());
        Assert.Equal("Hello PubSub user", logEntry.Message);
        Assert.Equal(LogLevel.Information, logEntry.Level);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task MessageWithoutTextData()
    {
        var data = new MessagePublishedData
        {
            Message = new PubsubMessage { Attributes = { { "key", "value" } } }
        };
        var cloudEvent = new CloudEvent
        {
            Type = MessagePublishedData.MessagePublishedCloudEventType,
            Source = new Uri("//pubsub.googleapis.com", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute),
            Id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
            Time = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow
        };

        var logger = new MemoryLogger<HelloPubSub.Function>();
        var function = new HelloPubSub.Function(logger);
        await function.HandleAsync(cloudEvent, data, CancellationToken.None);

        var logEntry = Assert.Single(logger.ListLogEntries());
        Assert.Equal("Hello world", logEntry.Message);
        Assert.Equal(LogLevel.Information, logEntry.Level);
    }
}

Go

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Cloud Functions, configurez le service Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la page Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

package helloworld

import (
	"context"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"os"
	"testing"

	"github.com/cloudevents/sdk-go/v2/event"
)

func TestHelloPubSub(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		data string
		want string
	}{
		{want: "Hello, World!\n"},
		{data: "Go", want: "Hello, Go!\n"},
	}
	for _, test := range tests {
		r, w, _ := os.Pipe()
		log.SetOutput(w)
		originalFlags := log.Flags()
		log.SetFlags(log.Flags() &^ (log.Ldate | log.Ltime))

		m := PubSubMessage{
			Data: []byte(test.data),
		}
		msg := MessagePublishedData{
			Message: m,
		}
		e := event.New()
		e.SetDataContentType("application/json")
		e.SetData(e.DataContentType(), msg)

		helloPubSub(context.Background(), e)

		w.Close()
		log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
		log.SetFlags(originalFlags)

		out, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("ReadAll: %v", err)
		}
		if got := string(out); got != test.want {
			t.Errorf("HelloPubSub(%q) = %q, want %q", test.data, got, test.want)
		}
	}
}

PHP

Pour vous authentifier auprès de Cloud Functions, configurez le service Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la page Configurer l'authentification pour un environnement de développement local.

namespace Google\Cloud\Samples\Functions\HelloworldPubsub\Test;

use CloudEvents\V1\CloudEventImmutable;
use CloudEvents\V1\CloudEventInterface;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

/**
 * Class SampleUnitTest.
 *
 * Unit test for 'Helloworld Pub/Sub' Cloud Function.
 */
class SampleUnitTest extends TestCase
{
    /**
     * Include the Cloud Function code before running any tests.
     *
     * @see https://phpunit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/fixtures.html
     */
    public static function setUpBeforeClass(): void
    {
        require_once __DIR__ . '/index.php';
    }

    public function dataProvider()
    {
        return [
            [
                'cloudevent' => new CloudEventImmutable(
                    uniqId(), // id
                    'pubsub.googleapis.com', // source
                    'google.cloud.pubsub.topic.v1.messagePublished', // type
                    [
                        'data' => base64_encode('John')
                    ]
                ),
                'expected' => 'Hello, John!'
            ],
        ];
    }

    /**
     * @dataProvider dataProvider
     */
    public function testFunction(
        CloudEventInterface $cloudevent,
        string $expected
    ): void {
        // Capture function output by overriding the function's logging behavior.
        // The 'LOGGER_OUTPUT' environment variable must be used in your function:
        //
        // $log = fopen(getenv('LOGGER_OUTPUT') ?: 'php://stderr', 'wb');
        // fwrite($log, 'Log Entry');
        putenv('LOGGER_OUTPUT=php://output');
        helloworldPubsub($cloudevent);
        // Provided by PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase.
        $actual = $this->getActualOutput();

        // Test that output includes the expected value.
        $this->assertStringContainsString($expected, $actual);
    }
}

Étapes suivantes

Pour rechercher et filtrer des exemples de code pour d'autres produits Google Cloud, consultez l'explorateur d'exemples Google Cloud.