Tutorial su ImageMagick (1ª generazione.)

Questo tutorial mostra come utilizzare le funzioni Cloud Run, l'API Cloud Vision e ImageMagick per rilevare e sfumare le immagini offensive caricate in un bucket Cloud Storage.

Obiettivi

  • Esegui il deployment di una funzione Cloud Run in background attivata da Cloud Storage.
  • Utilizza l'API Vision per rilevare contenuti violenti o per adulti.
  • Utilizza ImageMagick per sfocare le immagini offensive.
  • Testa la funzione caricando un'immagine di uno zombie cannibale.

Costi

In questo documento utilizzi i seguenti componenti fatturabili di Google Cloud:

  • Cloud Run functions
  • Cloud Storage
  • Cloud Vision

Per generare una stima dei costi in base all'utilizzo previsto, utilizza il Calcolatore prezzi. I nuovi utenti di Google Cloud potrebbero essere idonei per una prova gratuita.

Prima di iniziare

  1. Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.

  2. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

    Go to project selector

  3. Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

  4. Enable the Cloud Functions, Cloud Build, Cloud Storage, and Cloud Vision APIs.

    Enable the APIs

  5. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  6. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command: 

    gcloud init

  7. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

    Go to project selector

  8. Make sure that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

  9. Enable the Cloud Functions, Cloud Build, Cloud Storage, and Cloud Vision APIs.

    Enable the APIs

  10. Install the Google Cloud CLI.

  11. To initialize the gcloud CLI, run the following command: 

    gcloud init

    12. Se hai già installato gcloud CLI, aggiornalo eseguendo il seguente comando:

    gcloud components update
  12. Prepara l'ambiente di sviluppo.

Visualizzazione del flusso di dati

Il flusso di dati nell'applicazione del tutorial di ImageMagick prevede diversi passaggi:

  1. Un'immagine viene caricata in un bucket Cloud Storage.
  2. La funzione analizza l'immagine utilizzando l'API Vision.
  3. Se vengono rilevati contenuti violenti o per adulti, la funzione utilizza ImageMagick per sfocare l'immagine.
  4. L'immagine sfocata viene caricata in un altro bucket Cloud Storage per essere utilizzata.

Preparazione della richiesta

  1. Crea un bucket Cloud Storage per il caricamento delle immagini, dove YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME è un nome di bucket unico a livello mondiale:

    gcloud storage buckets create gs://YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME

  2. Crea un bucket Cloud Storage per ricevere le immagini sfocate, dove YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME è un nome di bucket globalmente univoco:

    gcloud storage buckets create gs://YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME

  3. Clona il repository dell'app di esempio sulla tua macchina locale:

    Node.js 

    git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/nodejs-docs-samples.git

    In alternativa, puoi scaricare l'esempio come file ZIP ed estrarlo.

    Python 

    git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples.git

    In alternativa, puoi scaricare l'esempio come file ZIP ed estrarlo.

    Vai 

    git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples.git

    In alternativa, puoi scaricare l'esempio come file ZIP ed estrarlo.

    Java 

    git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples.git

    In alternativa, puoi scaricare l'esempio come file ZIP ed estrarlo.

    C# 

    git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/dotnet-docs-samples.git

    In alternativa, puoi scaricare l'esempio come file ZIP ed estrarlo.

    Ruby 

    git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/ruby-docs-samples.git

    In alternativa, puoi scaricare l'esempio come file ZIP ed estrarlo.

    PHP 

    git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/php-docs-samples.git

    In alternativa, puoi scaricare l'esempio come file ZIP ed estrarlo.

  4. Passa alla directory che contiene il codice campione delle funzioni Cloud Run:

    Node.js 

    cd nodejs-docs-samples/functions/imagemagick/

    Python 

    cd python-docs-samples/functions/imagemagick/

    Vai 

    cd golang-samples/functions/imagemagick/

    Java 

    cd java-docs-samples/functions/imagemagick/

    C# 

    cd dotnet-docs-samples/functions/imagemagick/

    Ruby 

    cd ruby-docs-samples/functions/imagemagick/

    PHP 

    cd php-docs-samples/functions/imagemagick/

Nozioni di base sul codice

Importazione delle dipendenze

L'applicazione deve importare diverse dipendenze per interagire con i servizi Google Cloud, ImageMagick e il file system:

Node.js 

const gm = require('gm').subClass({imageMagick: true});
const fs = require('fs').promises;
const path = require('path');
const vision = require('@google-cloud/vision');

const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const client = new vision.ImageAnnotatorClient();

const {BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME} = process.env;

Python 

import os
import tempfile

from google.cloud import storage, vision
from wand.image import Image

storage_client = storage.Client()
vision_client = vision.ImageAnnotatorClient()

Vai 


// Package imagemagick contains an example of using ImageMagick to process a
// file uploaded to Cloud Storage.
package imagemagick

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"os/exec"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
	vision "cloud.google.com/go/vision/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/vision/v2/apiv1/visionpb"
)

// Global API clients used across function invocations.
var (
	storageClient *storage.Client
	visionClient  *vision.ImageAnnotatorClient
)

func init() {
	// Declare a separate err variable to avoid shadowing the client variables.
	var err error

	storageClient, err = storage.NewClient(context.Background())
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("storage.NewClient: %v", err)
	}

	visionClient, err = vision.NewImageAnnotatorClient(context.Background())
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("vision.NewAnnotatorClient: %v", err)
	}
}

Java 



import com.google.cloud.functions.BackgroundFunction;
import com.google.cloud.functions.Context;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Blob;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobInfo;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.AnnotateImageRequest;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.AnnotateImageResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.BatchAnnotateImagesResponse;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.Feature;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.Feature.Type;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.Image;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.ImageAnnotatorClient;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.ImageSource;
import com.google.cloud.vision.v1.SafeSearchAnnotation;
import functions.eventpojos.GcsEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class ImageMagick implements BackgroundFunction<GcsEvent> {

  private static Storage storage = StorageOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();
  private static final String BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME = System.getenv("BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME");
  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ImageMagick.class.getName());
}

C# 

using CloudNative.CloudEvents;
using Google.Cloud.Functions.Framework;
using Google.Cloud.Functions.Hosting;
using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using Google.Cloud.Vision.V1;
using Google.Events.Protobuf.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using Grpc.Core;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ImageMagick;

// Dependency injection configuration, executed during server startup.
public class Startup : FunctionsStartup
{
    public override void ConfigureServices(WebHostBuilderContext context, IServiceCollection services) =>
        services
            .AddSingleton(ImageAnnotatorClient.Create())
            .AddSingleton(StorageClient.Create());
}

[FunctionsStartup(typeof(Startup))]
public class Function : ICloudEventFunction<StorageObjectData>
{
    /// <summary>
    /// The bucket to store blurred images in. An alternative to using environment variables here would be to
    /// fetch it from IConfiguration.
    /// </summary>
    private static readonly string s_blurredBucketName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME");

    private readonly ImageAnnotatorClient _visionClient;
    private readonly StorageClient _storageClient;
    private readonly ILogger _logger;

    public Function(ImageAnnotatorClient visionClient, StorageClient storageClient, ILogger<Function> logger) =>
        (_visionClient, _storageClient, _logger) = (visionClient, storageClient, logger);

}

Ruby 

require "functions_framework"

FunctionsFramework.on_startup do
  set_global :storage_client do
    require "google/cloud/storage"
    Google::Cloud::Storage.new
  end

  set_global :vision_client do
    require "google/cloud/vision"
    Google::Cloud::Vision.image_annotator
  end
end

PHP 

use Google\CloudFunctions\CloudEvent;
use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;
use Google\Cloud\Vision\V1\ImageAnnotatorClient;
use Google\Cloud\Vision\V1\Likelihood;
use Google\Rpc\Code;

Analisi delle immagini

La seguente funzione viene richiamata quando un'immagine viene caricata nel bucket Cloud Storage creato per l'archiviazione delle immagini. La funzione utilizza l'API Vision per rilevare contenuti violenti o per adulti nelle immagini caricate.

Node.js 

// Blurs uploaded images that are flagged as Adult or Violence.
exports.blurOffensiveImages = async event => {
  // This event represents the triggering Cloud Storage object.
  const object = event;

  const file = storage.bucket(object.bucket).file(object.name);
  const filePath = `gs://${object.bucket}/${object.name}`;

  console.log(`Analyzing ${file.name}.`);

  try {
    const [result] = await client.safeSearchDetection(filePath);
    const detections = result.safeSearchAnnotation || {};

    if (
      // Levels are defined in https://cloud.google.com/vision/docs/reference/rest/v1/AnnotateImageResponse#likelihood
      detections.adult === 'VERY_LIKELY' ||
      detections.violence === 'VERY_LIKELY'
    ) {
      console.log(`Detected ${file.name} as inappropriate.`);
      return await blurImage(file, BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME);
    } else {
      console.log(`Detected ${file.name} as OK.`);
    }
  } catch (err) {
    console.error(`Failed to analyze ${file.name}.`, err);
    throw err;
  }
};

Python 

# Blurs uploaded images that are flagged as Adult or Violence.
def blur_offensive_images(data, context):
    file_data = data

    file_name = file_data["name"]
    bucket_name = file_data["bucket"]

    blob = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name).get_blob(file_name)
    blob_uri = f"gs://{bucket_name}/{file_name}"
    blob_source = vision.Image(source=vision.ImageSource(gcs_image_uri=blob_uri))

    # Ignore already-blurred files
    if file_name.startswith("blurred-"):
        print(f"The image {file_name} is already blurred.")
        return

    print(f"Analyzing {file_name}.")

    result = vision_client.safe_search_detection(image=blob_source)
    detected = result.safe_search_annotation

    # Process image
    if detected.adult == 5 or detected.violence == 5:
        print(f"The image {file_name} was detected as inappropriate.")
        return __blur_image(blob)
    else:
        print(f"The image {file_name} was detected as OK.")

Vai 


// GCSEvent is the payload of a GCS event.
type GCSEvent struct {
	Bucket string `json:"bucket"`
	Name   string `json:"name"`
}

// BlurOffensiveImages blurs offensive images uploaded to GCS.
func BlurOffensiveImages(ctx context.Context, e GCSEvent) error {
	outputBucket := os.Getenv("BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME")
	if outputBucket == "" {
		return errors.New("BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME must be set")
	}

	img := vision.NewImageFromURI(fmt.Sprintf("gs://%s/%s", e.Bucket, e.Name))

	resp, err := visionClient.DetectSafeSearch(ctx, img, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("AnnotateImage: %w", err)
	}

	if resp.GetAdult() == visionpb.Likelihood_VERY_LIKELY ||
		resp.GetViolence() == visionpb.Likelihood_VERY_LIKELY {
		return blur(ctx, e.Bucket, outputBucket, e.Name)
	}
	log.Printf("The image %q was detected as OK.", e.Name)
	return nil
}

Java 

@Override
// Blurs uploaded images that are flagged as Adult or Violence.
public void accept(GcsEvent event, Context context) {
  // Validate parameters
  if (event.getBucket() == null || event.getName() == null) {
    logger.severe("Error: Malformed GCS event.");
    return;
  }

  BlobInfo blobInfo = BlobInfo.newBuilder(event.getBucket(), event.getName()).build();

  // Construct URI to GCS bucket and file.
  String gcsPath = String.format("gs://%s/%s", event.getBucket(), event.getName());
  logger.info(String.format("Analyzing %s", event.getName()));

  // Construct request.
  ImageSource imgSource = ImageSource.newBuilder().setImageUri(gcsPath).build();
  Image img = Image.newBuilder().setSource(imgSource).build();
  Feature feature = Feature.newBuilder().setType(Type.SAFE_SEARCH_DETECTION).build();
  AnnotateImageRequest request =
      AnnotateImageRequest.newBuilder().addFeatures(feature).setImage(img).build();
  List<AnnotateImageRequest> requests = List.of(request);

  // Send request to the Vision API.
  try (ImageAnnotatorClient client = ImageAnnotatorClient.create()) {
    BatchAnnotateImagesResponse response = client.batchAnnotateImages(requests);
    List<AnnotateImageResponse> responses = response.getResponsesList();
    for (AnnotateImageResponse res : responses) {
      if (res.hasError()) {
        logger.info(String.format("Error: %s", res.getError().getMessage()));
        return;
      }
      // Get Safe Search Annotations
      SafeSearchAnnotation annotation = res.getSafeSearchAnnotation();
      if (annotation.getAdultValue() == 5 || annotation.getViolenceValue() == 5) {
        logger.info(String.format("Detected %s as inappropriate.", event.getName()));
        blur(blobInfo);
      } else {
        logger.info(String.format("Detected %s as OK.", event.getName()));
      }
    }
  } catch (IOException e) {
    logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error with Vision API: " + e.getMessage(), e);
  }
}

C# 

public async Task HandleAsync(CloudEvent cloudEvent, StorageObjectData data, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
    // Validate parameters
    if (data.Bucket is null || data.Name is null)
    {
        _logger.LogError("Malformed GCS event.");
        return;
    }

    // Construct URI to GCS bucket and file.
    string gcsUri = $"gs://{data.Bucket}/{data.Name}";
    _logger.LogInformation("Analyzing {uri}", gcsUri);

    // Perform safe search detection using the Vision API.
    Image image = Image.FromUri(gcsUri);
    SafeSearchAnnotation annotation;
    try
    {
        annotation = await _visionClient.DetectSafeSearchAsync(image);
    }
    // If the call to the Vision API fails, log the error but let the function complete normally.
    // If the exceptions weren't caught (and just propagated) the event would be retried.
    // See the "Best Practices" section in the documentation for more details about retry.
    catch (AnnotateImageException e)
    {
        _logger.LogError(e, "Vision API reported an error while performing safe search detection");
        return;
    }
    catch (RpcException e)
    {
        _logger.LogError(e, "Error communicating with the Vision API");
        return;
    }

    if (annotation.Adult == Likelihood.VeryLikely || annotation.Violence == Likelihood.VeryLikely)
    {
        _logger.LogInformation("Detected {uri} as inappropriate.", gcsUri);
        await BlurImageAsync(data, cancellationToken);
    }
    else
    {
        _logger.LogInformation("Detected {uri} as OK.", gcsUri);
    }
}

Ruby 

# Blurs uploaded images that are flagged as Adult or Violence.
FunctionsFramework.cloud_event "blur_offensive_images" do |event|
  # Event-triggered Ruby functions receive a CloudEvents::Event::V1 object.
  # See https://cloudevents.github.io/sdk-ruby/latest/CloudEvents/Event/V1.html
  # The storage event payload can be obtained from the event data.
  payload = event.data
  file_name = payload["name"]
  bucket_name = payload["bucket"]

  # Ignore already-blurred files
  if file_name.start_with? "blurred-"
    logger.info "The image #{file_name} is already blurred."
    return
  end

  # Get image annotations from the Vision service
  logger.info "Analyzing #{file_name}."
  gs_uri = "gs://#{bucket_name}/#{file_name}"
  result = global(:vision_client).safe_search_detection image: gs_uri
  annotation = result.responses.first.safe_search_annotation

  # Respond to annotations by possibly blurring the image
  if annotation.adult == :VERY_LIKELY || annotation.violence == :VERY_LIKELY
    logger.info "The image #{file_name} was detected as inappropriate."
    blur_image bucket_name, file_name
  else
    logger.info "The image #{file_name} was detected as OK."
  end
end

PHP 

function blurOffensiveImages(CloudEvent $cloudevent): void
{
    $log = fopen(getenv('LOGGER_OUTPUT') ?: 'php://stderr', 'wb');

    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $data = $cloudevent->getData();

    $file = $storage->bucket($data['bucket'])->object($data['name']);
    $filePath = 'gs://' . $data['bucket'] . '/' . $data['name'];
    fwrite($log, 'Analyzing ' . $filePath . PHP_EOL);

    $annotator = new ImageAnnotatorClient();
    $storage = new StorageClient();

    try {
        $response = $annotator->safeSearchDetection($filePath);

        // Handle error
        if ($response->hasError()) {
            $code = Code::name($response->getError()->getCode());
            $message = $response->getError()->getMessage();
            fwrite($log, sprintf('%s: %s' . PHP_EOL, $code, $message));
            return;
        }

        $annotation = $response->getSafeSearchAnnotation();

        $isInappropriate =
            $annotation->getAdult() === Likelihood::VERY_LIKELY ||
            $annotation->getViolence() === Likelihood::VERY_LIKELY;

        if ($isInappropriate) {
            fwrite($log, 'Detected ' . $data['name'] . ' as inappropriate.' . PHP_EOL);
            $blurredBucketName = getenv('BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME');

            blurImage($log, $file, $blurredBucketName);
        } else {
            fwrite($log, 'Detected ' . $data['name'] . ' as OK.' . PHP_EOL);
        }
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        fwrite($log, 'Failed to analyze ' . $data['name'] . PHP_EOL);
        fwrite($log, $e->getMessage() . PHP_EOL);
    }
}

Sfocatura delle immagini

La seguente funzione viene chiamata quando vengono rilevati contenuti violenti o per adulti in un'immagine caricata. La funzione scarica l'immagine offensiva, utilizza ImageMagick per sfocare l'immagine e poi carica l'immagine sfocata sull'immagine originale.

Node.js 

// Blurs the given file using ImageMagick, and uploads it to another bucket.
const blurImage = async (file, blurredBucketName) => {
  const tempLocalPath = `/tmp/${path.parse(file.name).base}`;

  // Download file from bucket.
  try {
    await file.download({destination: tempLocalPath});

    console.log(`Downloaded ${file.name} to ${tempLocalPath}.`);
  } catch (err) {
    throw new Error(`File download failed: ${err}`);
  }

  await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    gm(tempLocalPath)
      .blur(0, 16)
      .write(tempLocalPath, (err, stdout) => {
        if (err) {
          console.error('Failed to blur image.', err);
          reject(err);
        } else {
          console.log(`Blurred image: ${file.name}`);
          resolve(stdout);
        }
      });
  });

  // Upload result to a different bucket, to avoid re-triggering this function.
  const blurredBucket = storage.bucket(blurredBucketName);

  // Upload the Blurred image back into the bucket.
  const gcsPath = `gs://${blurredBucketName}/${file.name}`;
  try {
    await blurredBucket.upload(tempLocalPath, {destination: file.name});
    console.log(`Uploaded blurred image to: ${gcsPath}`);
  } catch (err) {
    throw new Error(`Unable to upload blurred image to ${gcsPath}: ${err}`);
  }

  // Delete the temporary file.
  return fs.unlink(tempLocalPath);
};

Python 

# Blurs the given file using ImageMagick.
def __blur_image(current_blob):
    file_name = current_blob.name
    _, temp_local_filename = tempfile.mkstemp()

    # Download file from bucket.
    current_blob.download_to_filename(temp_local_filename)
    print(f"Image {file_name} was downloaded to {temp_local_filename}.")

    # Blur the image using ImageMagick.
    with Image(filename=temp_local_filename) as image:
        image.resize(*image.size, blur=16, filter="hamming")
        image.save(filename=temp_local_filename)

    print(f"Image {file_name} was blurred.")

    # Upload result to a second bucket, to avoid re-triggering the function.
    # You could instead re-upload it to the same bucket + tell your function
    # to ignore files marked as blurred (e.g. those with a "blurred" prefix)
    blur_bucket_name = os.getenv("BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME")
    blur_bucket = storage_client.bucket(blur_bucket_name)
    new_blob = blur_bucket.blob(file_name)
    new_blob.upload_from_filename(temp_local_filename)
    print(f"Blurred image uploaded to: gs://{blur_bucket_name}/{file_name}")

    # Delete the temporary file.
    os.remove(temp_local_filename)

Vai 


// blur blurs the image stored at gs://inputBucket/name and stores the result in
// gs://outputBucket/name.
func blur(ctx context.Context, inputBucket, outputBucket, name string) error {
	inputBlob := storageClient.Bucket(inputBucket).Object(name)
	r, err := inputBlob.NewReader(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewReader: %w", err)
	}

	outputBlob := storageClient.Bucket(outputBucket).Object(name)
	w := outputBlob.NewWriter(ctx)
	defer w.Close()

	// Use - as input and output to use stdin and stdout.
	cmd := exec.Command("convert", "-", "-blur", "0x8", "-")
	cmd.Stdin = r
	cmd.Stdout = w

	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cmd.Run: %w", err)
	}

	log.Printf("Blurred image uploaded to gs://%s/%s", outputBlob.BucketName(), outputBlob.ObjectName())

	return nil
}

Java 

// Blurs the file described by blobInfo using ImageMagick,
// and uploads it to the blurred bucket.
private static void blur(BlobInfo blobInfo) throws IOException {
  String bucketName = blobInfo.getBucket();
  String fileName = blobInfo.getName();

  // Download image
  Blob blob = storage.get(BlobId.of(bucketName, fileName));
  Path download = Paths.get("/tmp/", fileName);
  blob.downloadTo(download);

  // Construct the command.
  Path upload = Paths.get("/tmp/", "blurred-" + fileName);
  List<String> args = List.of("convert", download.toString(), "-blur", "0x8", upload.toString());
  try {
    ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(args);
    Process process = pb.start();
    process.waitFor();
  } catch (Exception e) {
    logger.info(String.format("Error: %s", e.getMessage()));
  }

  // Upload image to blurred bucket.
  BlobId blurredBlobId = BlobId.of(BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME, fileName);
  BlobInfo blurredBlobInfo =
      BlobInfo.newBuilder(blurredBlobId).setContentType(blob.getContentType()).build();

  byte[] blurredFile = Files.readAllBytes(upload);
  storage.create(blurredBlobInfo, blurredFile);
  logger.info(
      String.format("Blurred image uploaded to: gs://%s/%s", BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME, fileName));

  // Remove images from fileSystem
  Files.delete(download);
  Files.delete(upload);
}

C# 

/// <summary>
/// Downloads the Storage object specified by <paramref name="data"/>,
/// blurs it using ImageMagick, and uploads it to the "blurred" bucket.
/// </summary>
private async Task BlurImageAsync(StorageObjectData data, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
    // Download image
    string originalImageFile = Path.GetTempFileName();
    using (Stream output = File.Create(originalImageFile))
    {
        await _storageClient.DownloadObjectAsync(data.Bucket, data.Name, output, cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
    }

    // Construct the ImageMagick command
    string blurredImageFile = Path.GetTempFileName();
    // Command-line arguments for ImageMagick.
    // Paths are wrapped in quotes in case they contain spaces.
    string arguments = $"\"{originalImageFile}\" -blur 0x8, \"{blurredImageFile}\"";

    // Run the ImageMagick command line tool ("convert").
    Process process = Process.Start("convert", arguments);
    // Process doesn't expose a way of asynchronously waiting for completion.
    // See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/470256 for examples of how
    // this can be achieved using events, but for the sake of brevity,
    // this sample just waits synchronously.
    process.WaitForExit();

    // If ImageMagick failed, log the error but complete normally to avoid retrying.
    if (process.ExitCode != 0)
    {
        _logger.LogError("ImageMagick exited with code {exitCode}", process.ExitCode);
        return;
    }

    // Upload image to blurred bucket.
    using (Stream input = File.OpenRead(blurredImageFile))
    {
        await _storageClient.UploadObjectAsync(
            s_blurredBucketName, data.Name, data.ContentType, input, cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
    }

    string uri = $"gs://{s_blurredBucketName}/{data.Name}";
    _logger.LogInformation("Blurred image uploaded to: {uri}", uri);

    // Remove images from the file system.
    File.Delete(originalImageFile);
    File.Delete(blurredImageFile);
}

Ruby 

require "tempfile"
require "mini_magick"

# Blurs the given file using ImageMagick.
def blur_image bucket_name, file_name
  tempfile = Tempfile.new
  begin
    # Download the image file
    bucket = global(:storage_client).bucket bucket_name
    file = bucket.file file_name
    file.download tempfile
    tempfile.close

    # Blur the image using ImageMagick
    MiniMagick::Image.new tempfile.path do |image|
      image.blur "0x16"
    end
    logger.info "Image #{file_name} was blurred"

    # Upload result to a second bucket, to avoid re-triggering the function.
    # You could instead re-upload it to the same bucket and tell your function
    # to ignore files marked as blurred (e.g. those with a "blurred" prefix.)
    blur_bucket_name = ENV["BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME"]
    blur_bucket = global(:storage_client).bucket blur_bucket_name
    blur_bucket.create_file tempfile.path, file_name
    logger.info "Blurred image uploaded to gs://#{blur_bucket_name}/#{file_name}"
  ensure
    # Ruby will remove the temp file when garbage collecting the object,
    # but it is good practice to remove it explicitly.
    tempfile.unlink
  end
end

PHP 

// Blurs the given file using ImageMagick, and uploads it to another bucket.
function blurImage(
    $log,
    Object $file,
    string $blurredBucketName
): void {
    $tempLocalPath = sys_get_temp_dir() . '/' . $file->name();

    // Download file from bucket.
    $image = new Imagick();
    try {
        $image->readImageBlob($file->downloadAsStream());
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        throw new Exception('Streaming download failed: ' . $e);
    }

    // Blur file using ImageMagick
    // (The Imagick class is from the PECL 'imagick' package)
    $image->blurImage(0, 16);

    // Stream blurred image result to a different bucket. // (This avoids re-triggering this function.)
    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $blurredBucket = $storage->bucket($blurredBucketName);

    // Upload the Blurred image back into the bucket.
    $gcsPath = 'gs://' . $blurredBucketName . '/' . $file->name();
    try {
        $blurredBucket->upload($image->getImageBlob(), [
            'name' => $file->name()
        ]);
        fwrite($log, 'Streamed blurred image to: ' . $gcsPath . PHP_EOL);
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        throw new Exception(
            sprintf(
                'Unable to stream blurred image to %s: %s',
                $gcsPath,
                $e->getMessage()
            )
        );
    }
}

Deployment della funzione

Per il deployment della funzione con un trigger di archiviazione, esegui il seguente comando nella directory contenente il codice campione (o, nel caso di Java, il file pom.xml):

Node.js

gcloud functions deploy blurOffensiveImages \
--no-gen2 \
--runtime=RUNTIME \
--trigger-bucket=YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME \
--set-env-vars=BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME=YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME

Python

gcloud functions deploy blur_offensive_images \
--no-gen2 \
--runtime=RUNTIME \
--trigger-bucket=YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME \
--set-env-vars=BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME=YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME

Vai

gcloud functions deploy BlurOffensiveImages \
--no-gen2 \
--runtime=RUNTIME \
--trigger-bucket=YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME \
--set-env-vars=BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME=YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME

Java

gcloud functions deploy java-blur-function \
--no-gen2 \
--entry-point=functions.ImageMagick \
--runtime=RUNTIME \
--memory 512MB \
--trigger-bucket=YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME \
--set-env-vars=BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME=YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME

C#

gcloud functions deploy csharp-blur-function \
--no-gen2 \
--entry-point=ImageMagick.Function \
--runtime=RUNTIME \
--trigger-bucket=YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME \
--set-env-vars=BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME=YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME

Ruby

gcloud functions deploy blur_offensive_images \
--no-gen2 \
--runtime=RUNTIME \
--trigger-bucket=YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME \
--set-env-vars=BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME=YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME

PHP

gcloud functions deploy blurOffensiveImages \
--no-gen2 \
--runtime=RUNTIME \
--trigger-bucket=YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME \
--set-env-vars=BLURRED_BUCKET_NAME=YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME

Sostituisci quanto segue:

  • RUNTIME: un ambiente di runtime basato su Ubuntu 18.04 (le versioni successive dell'ambiente di runtime non includono il supporto di ImageMagick).
  • YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME: il nome del bucket Cloud Storage per il caricamento delle immagini.
  • YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME: il nome del bucket in cui devono essere salvate le immagini sfocate.

Per questo esempio specifico, non includere gs:// nei nomi dei bucket nel comando deploy.

Caricamento di un'immagine

  1. Caricare un'immagine offensiva, ad esempio questa di un zombie cannibale:

    gcloud storage cp zombie.jpg gs://YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME

    dove YOUR_INPUT_BUCKET_NAME è il bucket Cloud Storage che hai creato in precedenza per il caricamento delle immagini.

  2. Controlla i log per assicurarti che le esecuzioni siano state completate:

    gcloud functions logs read --limit 100

  3. Puoi visualizzare le immagini sfocate nel YOUR_OUTPUT_BUCKET_NAME bucket Cloud Storage che hai creato in precedenza.

Esegui la pulizia

Per evitare che al tuo account Google Cloud vengano addebitati costi relativi alle risorse utilizzate in questo tutorial, elimina il progetto che contiene le risorse oppure mantieni il progetto ed elimina le singole risorse.

Elimina il progetto

Il modo più semplice per eliminare la fatturazione è eliminare il progetto che hai creato per il tutorial.

Per eliminare il progetto:

  1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Manage resources page.

    Go to Manage resources

  2. In the project list, select the project that you want to delete, and then click Delete.
  3. In the dialog, type the project ID, and then click Shut down to delete the project.

Eliminazione della funzione

L'eliminazione delle funzioni Cloud Run non rimuove le risorse archiviate in Cloud Storage.

Per eliminare la funzione di cui hai eseguito il deployment in questo tutorial, esegui il seguente comando:

Node.js 

gcloud functions delete blurOffensiveImages

Python 

gcloud functions delete blur_offensive_images

Vai 

gcloud functions delete BlurOffensiveImages

Java 

gcloud functions delete java-blur-function

C# 

gcloud functions delete csharp-blur-function

Ruby 

gcloud functions delete blur_offensive_images

PHP 

gcloud functions delete blurOffensiveImages

Puoi anche eliminare le funzioni Cloud Run dalla console Google Cloud.