함수 만들기를 클릭하여 새 Node.js 또는 Python 함수를 만들거나 기존 Node.js 또는 Python 함수를 선택하고 수정을 클릭하여 수정합니다.
다음을 클릭하여 코드 수정 페이지로 이동합니다.
함수 테스트를 클릭하여 테스트 프로세스를 시작합니다.
메시지가 표시되면 테스트 시작을 클릭하여 Cloud Shell 터미널 사용을 승인합니다.
테스트 실행
위 단계를 완료하면 트리거 이벤트 패널이 오른쪽에 열리고 함수를 테스트할 준비가 되었음을 확인합니다. 테스트 실행을 클릭합니다.
이 테스트 프로세스 단계에는 다음 구성요소가 포함됩니다.
트리거 이벤트 패널. 트리거 이벤트 패널은 구성 페이지에서 지정한 이벤트 트리거와 일치하는 페이로드로 자동 입력됩니다. 이는 함수의 입력입니다.
Cloud Shell 출력 창. Cloud Shell 출력 창에는 HTTP 상태 코드와 호출자에게 반환된 모든 응답이 표시됩니다.
테스트 실행은 테스트를 실행합니다.
Cloud Shell 창에서 테스트의 출력을 확인할 수 있습니다.
Cloud Shell 터미널
화면 하단의 Cloud Shell 터미널에서 함수별 로깅 출력을 볼 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 테스트 패널을 열면 소스 코드 패키징 출력이 표시됩니다. 테스트를 실행하면 소스 코드 변경사항과 console.log 및 오류를 포함한 실행 수준 출력이 표시됩니다.
테스트가 실패하면 Cloud Shell에 오류 메시지가 표시되어 정확한 원인을 파악하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 예를 들면 다음과 같습니다.
[11:31:47 AM] - Provided module can't be loaded.
Is there a syntax error in your code?
Detailed stack trace: /workspace/index.js:11
: 'World';
^
SyntaxError: Unexpected token ':'
at Object.compileFunction (node:vm:360:18)
at wrapSafe (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1048:15)
at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1083:27)
at Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1173:10)
at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:997:32)
at Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:838:12)
at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1021:19)
at require (node:internal/modules/cjs/helpers:103:18)
at getUserFunction (/workspace/node_modules/@google-cloud/functions-framework/build/src/loader.js:98:30)
at async main (/workspace/node_modules/@google-cloud/functions-framework/build/src/main.js:35:32)
[11:31:47 AM] - Could not load the function, shutting down.
[[["이해하기 쉬움","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["문제가 해결됨","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["기타","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["이해하기 어려움","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["잘못된 정보 또는 샘플 코드","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["필요한 정보/샘플이 없음","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["번역 문제","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["기타","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["최종 업데이트: 2025-09-03(UTC)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide demonstrates how to test Node.js and Python Cloud Run functions within the Google Cloud console before deployment, ensuring functionality.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe testing process includes a triggering event panel with pre-populated payload, a Cloud Shell output window for HTTP status and responses, and a "Run test" button to execute the test.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCloud Shell terminal logs provide detailed output, showing source code packaging and execution data, including \u003ccode\u003econsole.log\u003c/code\u003e outputs and potential error messages to aid in debugging.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIf tests fail, the Cloud Shell terminal displays specific error messages to help pinpoint issues, suggesting code review and test re-runs or a complete restart if the problem persists.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe Cloud Run functions testing is currently under a "Pre-GA Offerings Terms", meaning that the feature is "as-is" with potential limited support.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Test a Cloud Run functions before deployment\n============================================\n\n|\n| **Preview**\n|\n|\n| This product or feature is subject to the \"Pre-GA Offerings Terms\" in the General Service Terms section\n| of the [Service Specific Terms](/terms/service-terms#1).\n|\n| Pre-GA products and features are available \"as is\" and might have limited support.\n|\n| For more information, see the\n| [launch stage descriptions](/products#product-launch-stages).\n\nThis guide shows you how to test a Cloud Run function in Google Cloud console\nbefore deploying it. This feature is available for Node.js and Python functions.\n\nPrepare a function for testing\n------------------------------\n\nTo prepare a function for testing:\n\n1. Open the Functions Overview page in the Google Cloud console:\n\n [Go to the Cloud Run functions Overview page](https://console.cloud.google.com/functions/list)\n\n Make sure that the project for which you enabled Cloud Run functions is\n selected.\n2. Click **Create Function** to create a new Node.js or Python function, or\n select an existing Node.js or Python function and click **Edit** to edit it.\n\n3. Click **Next** to advance to the code editing page:\n\n4. Click **Test Function** to start the testing process.\n\n5. When prompted, click **Start testing** to authorize use of the\n Cloud Shell Terminal.\n\nRun the test\n------------\n\nWhen you complete the preceding steps, the triggering event panel opens on the\nright, confirming that the function is ready to be tested. Click **Run test**:\n\nThis phase of the testing process includes the following components:\n\n- **Triggering event panel**. The triggering event panel is pre-populated with a payload that matches the event trigger you specified on the configuration page. This is the input to your function.\n- **Cloud Shell output window**. The Cloud Shell output window displays the HTTP status code and any response returned to the caller.\n- **Run test** executes the test.\n\nYou can observe the output from the test in the Cloud Shell window:\n\n| **Note:** It can take 1-3 minutes when initializing the testing panel for the first time. Subsequent times should only take a few seconds. If it takes longer than 3 minutes and you don't see any progress indicators, back up your source code, refresh your browser tab, and restart testing from scratch.\n\nCloud Shell terminal\n--------------------\n\nYou can view logging output by your function in the Cloud Shell terminal at\nthe bottom of your screen. For example, you'll see source code packaging output\nwhen you open the testing panel. When you run a test, you'll see your source\ncode changes and execution level output, including `console.log` and errors.\n\nIf your test fails, the Cloud Shell terminal displays an error message\nto help you pinpoint the exact cause, for example: \n\n```\n[11:31:47 AM] - Provided module can't be loaded.\nIs there a syntax error in your code?\nDetailed stack trace: /workspace/index.js:11\n : 'World';\n ^\n\nSyntaxError: Unexpected token ':'\n at Object.compileFunction (node:vm:360:18)\n at wrapSafe (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1048:15)\n at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1083:27)\n at Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1173:10)\n at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:997:32)\n at Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:838:12)\n at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1021:19)\n at require (node:internal/modules/cjs/helpers:103:18)\n at getUserFunction (/workspace/node_modules/@google-cloud/functions-framework/build/src/loader.js:98:30)\n at async main (/workspace/node_modules/@google-cloud/functions-framework/build/src/main.js:35:32)\n\n[11:31:47 AM] - Could not load the function, shutting down.\n```\n| **Note:** If the server crashes, you will see a message prompting you to check your source code and re-run the test. If that does not fix the problem, back up your source code, refresh your browser tab, and restart testing from scratch.\n\nDeploy\n------\n\nOnce you're finished testing, you can deploy your function in the usual way\nby clicking **Deploy**."]]
