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Membuat entri Data Catalog kustom untuk sumber data Anda

Dokumen ini menjelaskan cara membuat entri Katalog Data kustom. Untuk mengintegrasikan sumber data kustom, panggil Data Catalog API yang memungkinkan Anda membuat dan mengelola entri Data Catalog dengan jenis resource data kustom. Dalam dokumen ini, entri untuk jenis resource data kustom disebut sebagai "entri kustom".

Membuat grup entri dan entri kustom

Entri kustom harus ditempatkan dalam grup entri buatan pengguna. Anda membuat grup entri, lalu membuat entri kustom dalam grup entri. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Entri dan grup entri.

Setelah membuat entri, Anda dapat menetapkan kebijakan IAM di grup entri untuk menentukan siapa yang memiliki akses ke grup entri dan entri di dalamnya.

Java

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Java di panduan memulai Data Catalog menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi referensi API Java Katalog Data.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Data Catalog, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import com.google.cloud.datacatalog.v1.ColumnSchema;
import com.google.cloud.datacatalog.v1.CreateEntryGroupRequest;
import com.google.cloud.datacatalog.v1.CreateEntryRequest;
import com.google.cloud.datacatalog.v1.DataCatalogClient;
import com.google.cloud.datacatalog.v1.Entry;
import com.google.cloud.datacatalog.v1.EntryGroup;
import com.google.cloud.datacatalog.v1.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.datacatalog.v1.Schema;
import java.io.IOException;

// Sample to create custom entry
public class CreateCustomEntry {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project";
    String entryGroupId = "onprem_entry_group";
    String entryId = "onprem_entry_id";
    createCustomEntry(projectId, entryGroupId, entryId);
  }

  public static void createCustomEntry(String projectId, String entryGroupId, String entryId)
      throws IOException {
    // Currently, Data Catalog stores metadata in the us-central1 region.
    String location = "us-central1";

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DataCatalogClient dataCatalogClient = DataCatalogClient.create()) {
      // Construct the EntryGroup for the EntryGroup request.
      EntryGroup entryGroup =
          EntryGroup.newBuilder()
              .setDisplayName("My awesome Entry Group")
              .setDescription("This Entry Group represents an external system")
              .build();

      // Construct the EntryGroup request to be sent by the client.
      CreateEntryGroupRequest entryGroupRequest =
          CreateEntryGroupRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, location).toString())
              .setEntryGroupId(entryGroupId)
              .setEntryGroup(entryGroup)
              .build();

      // Use the client to send the API request.
      EntryGroup createdEntryGroup = dataCatalogClient.createEntryGroup(entryGroupRequest);

      // Construct the Entry for the Entry request.
      Entry entry =
          Entry.newBuilder()
              .setUserSpecifiedSystem("onprem_data_system")
              .setUserSpecifiedType("onprem_data_asset")
              .setDisplayName("My awesome data asset")
              .setDescription("This data asset is managed by an external system.")
              .setLinkedResource("//my-onprem-server.com/dataAssets/my-awesome-data-asset")
              .setSchema(
                  Schema.newBuilder()
                      .addColumns(
                          ColumnSchema.newBuilder()
                              .setColumn("first_column")
                              .setDescription("This columns consists of ....")
                              .setMode("NULLABLE")
                              .setType("DOUBLE")
                              .build())
                      .addColumns(
                          ColumnSchema.newBuilder()
                              .setColumn("second_column")
                              .setDescription("This columns consists of ....")
                              .setMode("REQUIRED")
                              .setType("STRING")
                              .build())
                      .build())
              .build();

      // Construct the Entry request to be sent by the client.
      CreateEntryRequest entryRequest =
          CreateEntryRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(createdEntryGroup.getName())
              .setEntryId(entryId)
              .setEntry(entry)
              .build();

      // Use the client to send the API request.
      Entry createdEntry = dataCatalogClient.createEntry(entryRequest);
      System.out.printf("Custom entry created with name: %s", createdEntry.getName());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Node.js di panduan memulai Data Catalog menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi referensi API Node.js Katalog Data.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Data Catalog, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

// Import the Google Cloud client library.
const {DataCatalogClient} = require('@google-cloud/datacatalog').v1;
const datacatalog = new DataCatalogClient();

async function createCustomEntry() {
  // Create a custom entry within an entry group.

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // const projectId = 'my_project';
  // const entryGroupId = 'my_entry_group';
  // const entryId =  'my_entry';
  // const tagTemplateId = 'my_tag_template';

  // Currently, Data Catalog stores metadata in the us-central1 region.
  const location = 'us-central1';

  // Delete any pre-existing Entry with the same name
  // that will be used to create the new Entry.
  try {
    const entryName = datacatalog.entryPath(
      projectId,
      location,
      entryGroupId,
      entryId
    );
    await datacatalog.deleteEntry({name: entryName});
    console.log(`Deleted Entry: ${entryName}`);
  } catch (err) {
    console.log('Entry does not exist.');
  }

  // Delete any pre-existing Entry Group with the same name
  // that will be used to construct the new EntryGroup.
  try {
    const entryGroupName = datacatalog.entryGroupPath(
      projectId,
      location,
      entryGroupId
    );
    await datacatalog.deleteEntryGroup({name: entryGroupName});
    console.log(`Deleted Entry Group: ${entryGroupName}`);
  } catch (err) {
    console.log('Entry Group does not exist.');
  }

  // Delete any pre-existing Template with the same name
  // that will be used to create a new Template.
  const tagTemplateName = datacatalog.tagTemplatePath(
    projectId,
    location,
    tagTemplateId
  );

  let tagTemplateRequest = {
    name: tagTemplateName,
    force: true,
  };

  try {
    await datacatalog.deleteTagTemplate(tagTemplateRequest);
    console.log(`Deleted template: ${tagTemplateName}`);
  } catch (error) {
    console.log(`Cannot delete template: ${tagTemplateName}`);
  }

  // Construct the EntryGroup for the EntryGroup request.
  const entryGroup = {
    displayName: 'My awesome Entry Group',
    description: 'This Entry Group represents an external system',
  };

  // Construct the EntryGroup request to be sent by the client.
  const entryGroupRequest = {
    parent: datacatalog.locationPath(projectId, location),
    entryGroupId: entryGroupId,
    entryGroup: entryGroup,
  };

  // Use the client to send the API request.
  const [createdEntryGroup] =
    await datacatalog.createEntryGroup(entryGroupRequest);
  console.log(`Created entry group: ${createdEntryGroup.name}`);

  // Construct the Entry for the Entry request.
  const entry = {
    userSpecifiedSystem: 'onprem_data_system',
    userSpecifiedType: 'onprem_data_asset',
    displayName: 'My awesome data asset',
    description: 'This data asset is managed by an external system.',
    linkedResource: '//my-onprem-server.com/dataAssets/my-awesome-data-asset',
    schema: {
      columns: [
        {
          column: 'first_column',
          description: 'This columns consists of ....',
          mode: 'NULLABLE',
          type: 'STRING',
        },
        {
          column: 'second_column',
          description: 'This columns consists of ....',
          mode: 'NULLABLE',
          type: 'DOUBLE',
        },
      ],
    },
  };

  // Construct the Entry request to be sent by the client.
  const entryRequest = {
    parent: datacatalog.entryGroupPath(projectId, location, entryGroupId),
    entryId: entryId,
    entry: entry,
  };

  // Use the client to send the API request.
  const [createdEntry] = await datacatalog.createEntry(entryRequest);
  console.log(`Created entry: ${createdEntry.name}`);

  // Create a Tag Template.
  // For more field types, including ENUM, please refer to
  // https://cloud.google.com/data-catalog/docs/quickstarts/quickstart-search-tag#data-catalog-quickstart-nodejs.
  const fieldSource = {
    displayName: 'Source of data asset',
    type: {
      primitiveType: 'STRING',
    },
  };

  const tagTemplate = {
    displayName: 'Demo Tag Template',
    fields: {
      source: fieldSource,
    },
  };

  tagTemplateRequest = {
    parent: datacatalog.locationPath(projectId, location),
    tagTemplateId: tagTemplateId,
    tagTemplate: tagTemplate,
  };

  // Use the client to send the API request.
  const [createdTagTemplate] =
    await datacatalog.createTagTemplate(tagTemplateRequest);
  console.log(`Created template: ${createdTagTemplate.name}`);

  // Attach a Tag to the custom Entry.
  const tag = {
    template: createdTagTemplate.name,
    fields: {
      source: {
        stringValue: 'On-premises system name',
      },
    },
  };

  const tagRequest = {
    parent: createdEntry.name,
    tag: tag,
  };

  // Use the client to send the API request.
  const [createdTag] = await datacatalog.createTag(tagRequest);
  console.log(`Created tag: ${createdTag.name}`);
}
createCustomEntry();

Python

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Python di panduan memulai Data Catalog menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi referensi API Python Katalog Data.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Data Catalog, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

# Import required modules.
from google.cloud import datacatalog_v1

# Google Cloud Platform project.
project_id = "my-project"
# Entry Group to be created.
entry_group_id = "my_new_entry_group_id"
# Entry to be created.
entry_id = "my_new_entry_id"
# Currently, Data Catalog stores metadata in the us-central1 region.
location = "us-central1"

datacatalog = datacatalog_v1.DataCatalogClient()

# Create an Entry Group.
entry_group_obj = datacatalog_v1.types.EntryGroup()
entry_group_obj.display_name = "My awesome Entry Group"
entry_group_obj.description = "This Entry Group represents an external system"

entry_group = datacatalog.create_entry_group(
    parent=datacatalog_v1.DataCatalogClient.common_location_path(
        project_id, location
    ),
    entry_group_id=entry_group_id,
    entry_group=entry_group_obj,
)
entry_group_name = entry_group.name
print("Created entry group: {}".format(entry_group_name))

# Create an Entry.
entry = datacatalog_v1.types.Entry()
entry.user_specified_system = "onprem_data_system"
entry.user_specified_type = "onprem_data_asset"
entry.display_name = "My awesome data asset"
entry.description = "This data asset is managed by an external system."
entry.linked_resource = "//my-onprem-server.com/dataAssets/my-awesome-data-asset"

# Create the Schema, this is optional.
entry.schema.columns.append(
    datacatalog_v1.types.ColumnSchema(
        column="first_column",
        type_="STRING",
        description="This columns consists of ....",
        mode=None,
    )
)

entry.schema.columns.append(
    datacatalog_v1.types.ColumnSchema(
        column="second_column",
        type_="DOUBLE",
        description="This columns consists of ....",
        mode=None,
    )
)

entry = datacatalog.create_entry(
    parent=entry_group_name, entry_id=entry_id, entry=entry
)
print("Created entry: {}".format(entry.name))

REST & CMD LINE

REST

Lihat contoh berikut dan lihat dokumentasi Data Catalog REST API entryGroups.create dan entryGroups.entries.create.

1. Membuat grup entri

Sebelum menggunakan salah satu data permintaan, lakukan penggantian berikut:

project-id: ID Project Google Cloud Anda
entryGroupId: ID harus diawali dengan huruf atau garis bawah, hanya berisi huruf, angka, dan garis bawah dalam bahasa Inggris, dan maksimal 64 karakter.
displayName: Nama tekstual untuk grup entri.

Metode HTTP dan URL:

POST https://datacatalog.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/region/entryGroups?entryGroupId=entryGroupId

Meminta isi JSON:

{
  "displayName": "Entry Group display name"
}

Untuk mengirim permintaan Anda, perluas salah satu opsi berikut:

curl (Linux, macOS, atau Cloud Shell)

Catatan: Perintah berikut mengasumsikan bahwa Anda telah login ke gcloud CLI dengan akun pengguna Anda dengan menjalankan gcloud init atau gcloud auth login , atau dengan menggunakan Cloud Shell, yang secara otomatis membuat Anda login ke gcloud CLI . Anda dapat memeriksa akun yang saat ini aktif dengan menjalankan gcloud auth list.

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "x-goog-user-project: project-id" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://datacatalog.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/region/entryGroups?entryGroupId=entryGroupId"

PowerShell (Windows)

Catatan: Perintah berikut mengasumsikan bahwa Anda telah login ke gcloud CLI dengan akun pengguna Anda dengan menjalankan gcloud init atau gcloud auth login . Anda dapat memeriksa akun yang saat ini aktif dengan menjalankan gcloud auth list.

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred"; "x-goog-user-project" = "project-id" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://datacatalog.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project-id/locations/region/entryGroups?entryGroupId=entryGroupId" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Anda akan melihat respons JSON seperti berikut:

{
  "name": "projects/my_projectid/locations/us-central1/entryGroups/my_entry_group",
  "displayName": "Entry Group display name",
  "dataCatalogTimestamps": {
    "createTime": "2019-10-19T16:35:50.135Z",
    "updateTime": "2019-10-19T16:35:50.135Z"
  }
}

2. Membuat entri kustom dalam grup entri

Sebelum menggunakan salah satu data permintaan, lakukan penggantian berikut:

project_id: ID project Google Cloud Anda.
entryGroupId: ID entryGroup yang ada. Entri akan dibuat di EntryGroup ini.
entryId: ID entri baru. ID harus diawali dengan huruf atau garis bawah, hanya berisi huruf, angka, dan garis bawah dalam bahasa Inggris, serta memiliki maksimal 64 karakter.
description: Deskripsi entri opsional
displayName: Nama tekstual opsional untuk entri.
userSpecifiedType: Nama jenis kustom. Nama jenis harus diawali dengan huruf atau garis bawah, hanya boleh berisi huruf, angka, dan garis bawah, dan maksimal 64 karakter.
userSpecifiedSystem: Sistem sumber non-Google Cloud entri, yang tidak terintegrasi dengan Data Catalog. Nama sistem sumber harus diawali dengan huruf atau garis bawah, hanya boleh berisi huruf, angka, dan garis bawah, dan maksimal 64 karakter.
linkedResource: Nama lengkap opsional resource yang dirujuk entri.

schema: Skema data opsional.

Contoh skema JSON:

{ ...
  "schema": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "column": "first_name",
        "description": "First name",
        "mode": "REQUIRED",
        "type": "STRING"
      },
      {
        "column": "last_name",
        "description": "Last name",
        "mode": "REQUIRED",
        "type": "STRING"
      },
      {
        "column": "address",
        "description": "Address",
        "mode": "REPEATED",
        "subcolumns": [
          {
            "column": "city",
            "description": "City",
            "mode": "NULLABLE",
            "type": "STRING"
          },
          {
            "column": "state",
            "description": "State",
            "mode": "NULLABLE",
            "type": "STRING"
          }
        ],
        "type": "RECORD"
      }
    ]
  }
...
}

Metode HTTP dan URL:

POST https://datacatalog.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project_id/locations/region/entryGroups/entryGroupId/entries?entryId=entryId

Meminta isi JSON:

{
  "description": "Description",
  "displayName": "Display name",
  "userSpecifiedType": "my_type",
  "userSpecifiedSystem": "my_system",
  "linkedResource": "example.com/def",
  "schema": { schema }
}

Untuk mengirim permintaan Anda, perluas salah satu opsi berikut:

curl (Linux, macOS, atau Cloud Shell)

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "x-goog-user-project: project_id" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://datacatalog.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project_id/locations/region/entryGroups/entryGroupId/entries?entryId=entryId"

PowerShell (Windows)

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred"; "x-goog-user-project" = "project_id" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://datacatalog.googleapis.com/v1/projects/project_id/locations/region/entryGroups/entryGroupId/entries?entryId=entryId" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Anda akan menerima respons JSON yang mirip dengan yang berikut ini:

{
  "name": "projects/my_project_id/locations/us-central1/entryGroups/my_entryGroup_id/entries/my_entry_id",
  "userSpecifiedType": "my-type",
  "userSpecifiedSystem": "my_system",
  "displayName": "On-prem entry",
  "description": "My entry description.",
  "schema": {
    "columns": [
      {
        "type": "STRING",
        "description": "First name",
        "mode": "REQUIRED",
        "column": "first_name"
      },
      {
        "type": "STRING",
        "description": "Last name",
        "mode": "REQUIRED",
        "column": "last_name"
      },
      {
        "type": "RECORD",
        "description": "Address",
        "mode": "REPEATED",
        "column": "address",
        "subcolumns": [
          {
            "type": "STRING",
            "description": "City",
            "mode": "NULLABLE",
            "column": "city"
          },
          {
            "type": "STRING",
            "description": "State",
            "mode": "NULLABLE",
            "column": "state"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "sourceSystemTimestamps": {
    "createTime": "2019-10-23T23:11:26.326Z",
    "updateTime": "2019-10-23T23:11:26.326Z"
  },
"linkedResource": "example.com/def"
}