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SAP 適用的 Looker Block
本頁說明如何透過 SAP 資料的 Cortex Looker Block 取得洞察資訊,並提供部署相關的額外資訊。使用這個 SAP 適用的 Looker 區塊,您就能根據 SAP Cortex Framework,更快取得訂單到收款、財務和庫存資料的深入分析結果。
可用的深入分析資訊
Cortex Framework 中的 SAP 適用的 Looker 區塊提供下列洞察資訊。
訂單到收款
- 訂單出貨:監控目前的送貨狀態、醒目顯示延遲送達的訂單,以及比較待處理的送貨訂單與目前的庫存。
- 訂單快照:監控訂單的健康狀態,包括產品運送效率。
- 訂單詳細資料:查看訂單的委刊項詳細資料。
- 銷售業績:查看產品、部門、銷售機構和通路管道的銷售業績。
- 帳單和價格:查看不同顧客和產品的價格差異。
金融
- 應收帳款:分析應收帳款總額、逾期應收帳款、未結天數,以及應收帳款最高的頂尖公司。
- 應付帳款:查看應付帳款、應付帳款週轉率、逾期應付帳款、應付帳款帳齡和現金折扣使用率等財務資訊。
- 供應商績效:分析供應商績效,包括交貨、交貨時間、價格差異和採購單狀態。
- 支出分析:查看主要成效指標 (KPI),例如總支出、有效供應商數量和已結清的應付憑據。依採購機構、採購群組、供應商國家/地區和物料類型細分支出。
資產負債表:查看所選會計期間的資產負債表。
您可以與去年同期、前一會計週期或不同會計週期比較。並為使用者指定的會計科目表和公司,顯示所選階層的多個層級。內含兩個使用不同表格樣式的資訊主頁。如果搭配 SAP Finance 測試機架資料使用這個區塊,只有公司代碼 C006 的餘額會歸零。這是可預期的情況。
損益表:查看所選會計期間的損益表,可個別查看或合併查看。將時間範圍與去年同期或前一個會計時間範圍進行比較,並顯示多個層級的總帳科目階層。其中包含兩個使用不同表格樣式的資訊主頁。如果搭配 SAP Finance 測試線束資料使用這個區塊,公司代碼 C006 最能說明損益表。
庫存
存放區
如要存取 SAP 適用的 Cortex Looker Block,請前往官方 GitHub 存放區:block-cortex-sap。
這個存放區包含必要的檢視畫面、探索和資訊主頁,可讓您將 SAP 資料無縫整合至 Looker 環境。這個存放區提供穩固的基礎,可供您建立符合特定需求的自訂報表、視覺化效果和資訊主頁。
部署作業
如要瞭解如何部署 SAP 適用的 Cortex Looker Block,請參閱「部署 Cortex Framework 適用的 Looker Block」。完成這些指示後,請參閱下一節的「部署的其他規格」。
部署作業的其他規格
視資料來源而定,部分 Looker Blocks 需要一些規格才能正常運作。本節說明 SAP 適用的 Cortex Looker Block 特別設定。
需要永久衍生資料表
用於這個區塊的 BigQuery 連線必須啟用永久衍生資料表。詳情請參閱「在連線上啟用 PDT」。
必要使用者屬性
部分資訊主頁需要多個 Looker 使用者屬性才能正常運作。使用者屬性可為每位 Looker 使用者提供個人化體驗。Looker 管理員會定義使用者屬性,然後將使用者屬性值套用至使用者群組或個別使用者。詳情請參閱「管理員設定 - 使用者屬性」。
針對這個 SAP 適用的 Looker Block,Looker 管理員應建立下列使用者屬性,並完全按照下列方式設定值:
必要使用者屬性名稱
|
標籤
|
資料類型
|
使用者存取權
|
隱藏值
|
預設值
|
locale
|
locale
|
String
|
查看
|
否 |
英文 (en )。
|
default_value_currency_required
|
要顯示的 SAP 預設幣別
|
String
|
編輯
|
否 |
USD 或所選貨幣,例如
EUR, CAD or JPY 。
|
client_id_rep
|
用於報表的 SAP 客戶 ID (mandt )
|
String
|
編輯
|
否 |
如果使用提供的測試資料,請輸入 SAP 客戶 ID 或 100 。
|
sap_use_demo_data
|
使用範例資料 Yes 或 No
|
String
|
編輯
|
否 |
如果使用提供的測試資料,請輸入 Yes 。如果不是,請輸入 No 。
|
sap_sql_flavor
|
SAP:SQL 風格 (ECC 或 S4 )
|
String
|
查看
|
否 |
視 SAP 系統需求輸入 ECC 或 S4 。
|
每個資訊主頁使用者都可以按照「個人化使用者帳戶設定」一文中的操作說明,自訂可編輯的使用者屬性值。
語言
SAP Explores 會根據使用者的語言代碼篩選語言,如果找不到語言代碼值,則會改用英文。資產負債表和損益表探索會進一步將語言代碼限制為來源表格中也存在的語言代碼,如果沒有相符的語言代碼,則會使用英文。
從 Marketplace 取得報表表格視覺化效果
資產負債表和損益表資訊主頁有兩種不同樣式:
- Looker 的資料表圖表,顯示小計。
- 從 Looker Marketplace 取得報表表格視覺化。
報表表格提供易於閱讀的表格樣式,專為財務報表設計。如要使用這個表格樣式,Looker 管理員必須從 Marketplace 安裝這個視覺化效果。如要瞭解如何使用 Looker Marketplace,請參閱 Looker 說明文件。
其他注意事項
如要提升 SAP 專用 Looker Block 的效能和功能,請考慮下列事項:
- BI Engine 最佳化:在 BigQuery 中啟用 BI Engine 最佳化,可提升部分計算作業的效能。
- Liquid 範本語言:部分常數、檢視區塊、Explore 和資訊主頁會使用 Liquid 範本語言。詳情請參閱 Looker 的 Liquid 變數參考資料說明文件。
- 取消隱藏其他維度和指標:為簡化畫面,許多維度和指標都會隱藏。如果發現缺少任何有價值的事物,請在相關檢視畫面中,將欄位的
hidden
參數值更新為「否」。
除非另有註明,否則本頁面中的內容是採用創用 CC 姓名標示 4.0 授權,程式碼範例則為阿帕契 2.0 授權。詳情請參閱《Google Developers 網站政策》。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其關聯企業的註冊商標。
上次更新時間:2025-09-04 (世界標準時間)。
[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["難以理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["資訊或程式碼範例有誤","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["缺少我需要的資訊/範例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["上次更新時間:2025-09-04 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Looker Block for SAP provides insights into Order to Cash, Finance, and Inventory data within the SAP Cortex Framework, enabling faster analysis of these key areas.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis block offers specific insights such as order fulfillment status, sales performance reviews, accounts receivable and payable analysis, vendor performance tracking, and inventory management.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo properly deploy the Looker Block for SAP, you need to ensure that Persistent Derived Tables are enabled in the BigQuery connection and configure required user attributes like locale, default currency, SAP Client ID, and SQL flavor.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe block includes Balance Sheet and Income Statement dashboards, with specific requirements for Cortex Framework versions and the option to use a specialized Report Table visualization from the Looker Marketplace.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor optimal performance and customization, consider enabling BI Engine Optimization in BigQuery, understanding the use of Liquid templating language, and unhiding additional dimensions and measures in the relevant views as needed.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Looker Block for SAP\n====================\n\nThis page describes the insights you can get from the Cortex Looker\nBlock for SAP data with some additional information for its deployment.\nUsing this Looker Block for SAP, you can gain faster insights into your\nOrder to Cash, Finance, and Inventory data based on\nthe SAP Cortex Framework.\n\nAvailable insights\n------------------\n\nThe Looker block for SAP in Cortex Framework offers the\nfollowing insights.\n\n### Order to Cash\n\n- **Order fulfillment** : Monitor current delivery status, highlight late deliveries, and compare pending deliveries with current stock.\n- **Order snapshot**: Monitor the health of the orders including product delivery efficiency.\n- **Order details**: See line item details for orders.\n- **Sales performance**: Review the sales performance of products, divisions, sales organizations, and distribution channels.\n- **Billing and pricing**: Review price variations by customer and product.\n\n### Finance\n\n- **Accounts receivable**: Analyze total receivables, overdue receivables, days outstanding, and top companies with highest receivables.\n- **Accounts payable**: Find financial information such as accounts payable, accounts payable turnover, overdue payables, accounts payable aging, and cash discount utilization.\n- **Vendor performance**: Analyze vendor performance including delivery, lead time, price variance, and purchase order status.\n- **Spend analysis**: Review Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) like total spend, active vendor count, and cleared invoices. Breakdown spend by purchase organization, purchase group, vendor country, and material type.\n- **Balance sheet**: View the balance sheet as of a selected fiscal period.\n Compare it to the same period last year, the previous fiscal period, or a\n different fiscal period. And display multiple levels of the selected hierarchy\n for a user-specified chart of accounts and company. Two dashboards using\n different table styles are included. If using this block with the SAP Finance\n test harness data, only company code C006 balances to zero. This is expected.\n\n | **Note:** Balance Sheet only works with [Cortex Framework 5.3](/cortex/docs/release-notes#release_53) and later.\n- **Income statement**: View the income statement for selected fiscal\n periods, individually or combined. Compare the timeframe to the same timeframe\n a year ago or the preceding fiscal timeframe, and display multiple levels of\n the GL Account hierarchy. Two dashboards using different table styles are\n included. If using this block with SAP Finance test harness data, company code C006\n provides the best illustration of Income Statement.\n\n | **Note:** Income Statement only works with [Cortex Framework 5.4](/cortex/docs/release-notes#release_54) and later.\n\n### Inventory\n\n- **Inventory management**: Review inventory value over time (in total and\n by material type). Highlight other important KPIs including:\n\n - Inventory Turn\n - Days of Supply\n - Obsolete Inventory Value\n - Slow Moving Inventory Value\n\nRepository\n----------\n\nTo access the Cortex Looker Block for SAP, visit its official\nGitHub repository: [**block-cortex-sap**](https://github.com/looker-open-source/block-cortex-sap).\nThis repository contains essential views, Explores and dashboards that enable\nyou to seamlessly integrate SAP data into your Looker\nenvironment. This repository provides a solid foundation for creating custom\nreports, visualizations, and dashboards tailored to your specific needs.\n\nDeployment\n----------\n\nFor instructions about how to deploy the Cortex Looker Block for\nSAP, see\n[Deploy Looker Blocks for Cortex Framework](/cortex/docs/looker-block-deployment). After completing these instructions, see\n[Additional specifications for deployment](#additional_specifications_for_deployment)\nin the following section.\n\nAdditional specifications for deployment\n----------------------------------------\n\nDepending the data source, some Looker Blocks need some\nspecifications to work properly. This section describes special settings\nfor the Cortex Looker Block for SAP.\n\n### Persistent Derived Tables required\n\nThe BigQuery connection used for this block must have\n[Persistent Derived Tables](/looker/docs/derived-tables#persistent_derived_tables)\nenabled. For more information, see\n[Enabling PDTs on a Connection](/looker/docs/db-config-google-bigquery#creating_a_temporary_dataset_for_persistent_derived_tables).\n\n### Required user attributes\n\nSome dashboards require several Looker\n[user attributes](/looker/docs/admin-panel-users-user-attributes)\nto work properly. User attributes provide a customized experience for each\nLooker user. A Looker administrator defines a\nuser attribute and then applies a user attribute value to a user group or\nto individual users. For more information, see [Admin settings - User attributes](/looker/docs/admin-panel-users-user-attributes).\n\nFor this Looker Block for SAP, a Looker Admin\nshould create the following user attributes and\nset the values **exactly** as follows:\n\nEach dashboard user can personalize the values of the editable user attributes\nby following the instructions in [Personalizing user account settings](/looker/docs/user-account).\n\n### Language\n\nSAP Explores filter language based on a user's [locale](/looker/docs/model-localization#assigning_users_to_a_locale)\nor use English as a fallback if no locale value is found. The Balance Sheet and\nIncome Statement Explores further restrict the locale to those also found in the\nsource tables, using English if there are no matches.\n\n### Report Table Visualization from Marketplace\n\nThe Balance Sheet and Income Statement dashboards come in two different styles:\n\n1. Looker's Table Visualization with subtotals.\n2. Report Table Visualization from Looker Marketplace.\n\nThe [Report Table](https://marketplace.looker.com/marketplace/detail/viz-report_table)\nprovides an easy-to-read table style designed especially for\nfinance reports. A Looker Admin must install the visualization from\nthe Marketplace to use this table style. Refer to Looker documentation\nfor [Using Looker Marketplace](/looker/docs/marketplace).\n\n### Other Considerations\n\nFor optimizing the performance and functionality of your\nLooker Block for SAP consider the following:\n\n- **BI Engine Optimization:** Some calculations perform better with [BI Engine Optimization](/bigquery/docs/bi-engine-query) enabled in BigQuery.\n- **Liquid Templating Language** : Some constants, views, Explores and dashboards use liquid templating language. For more information, see Looker's [Liquid Variable Reference](/looker/docs/liquid-variable-reference) documentation.\n- **Unhide additional dimensions and measures** : Many dimensions and measures are hidden for simplicity. If you find anything valuable missing, update the field's `hidden` parameter value to **No** in the relevant views."]]