Software vulnerabilities are weaknesses that can cause an accidental system failure or provide bad actors a means to compromise your software. To help you identify vulnerabilities and mitigate risk, Container Analysis provides two types of Go package scanning:
The On-Demand Scanning API allows you to manually scan container images for vulnerabilities in Go packages, either locally on your computer or remotely in Container Registry or Artifact Registry.
The Container Scanning API allows you to automatically scan Go application packages each time you push an image to Artifact Registry (Preview).
See pricing to learn more about the costs associated with scanning container images.
Vulnerability sources
Vulnerability data is obtained from the GitHub Advisory Database.
Supported versions
Container Analysis reports vulnerabilities for system packages, packages in the Go standard library, and external Go packages not included in the standard library. The vulnerabilities are reported with a different label for each type of package.
Severity levels for vulnerabilities
Container Analysis uses the following severity levels:
- Critical
- High
- Medium
- Low
- Minimal
The severity levels are qualitative labels that reflect factors such as exploitability, scope, impact, and maturity of the vulnerability. For example, if a vulnerability enables a remote user to easily access a system and run arbitrary code without authentication or user interaction, that vulnerability would be classified as Critical.
Two types of severity are associated with each vulnerability:
- Effective severity - Depending on the vulnerability type:
- OS packages - The severity level assigned by the Linux distribution maintainer. If these severity levels are unavailable, Container Analysis uses the severity value from the note provider, (NVD). If NVD's CVSS v2 rating is unavailable, Container Analysis uses the CVSS v3 rating from NVD.
- Language packages - The severity level assigned by the GitHub Advisory Database, with a slight difference: Moderate is reported as Medium.
- CVSS score - The Common Vulnerability Scoring System score and associated severity level, with two scoring versions:
For a given vulnerability, the severity derived from a calculated CVSS score might not match the effective severity. You can determine the vulnerability score relevant for your project.
What's next
- On-demand scanning Quickstart.
- Automate Go package scanning.
- Learn how automatic OS and Java scanning work together in Artifact Registry.