Mencantumkan histori perampasan instance Google Compute Engine

Contoh ini mencantumkan semua operasi preemption yang terjadi di zona tertentu dalam project. Secara opsional, Anda dapat memfilter hasil agar hanya menyertakan operasi untuk instance tertentu.

Contoh kode

Go

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Go di panduan memulai Compute Engine menggunakan library klien. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi referensi API Go Compute Engine.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Compute Engine, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"strings"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

// preemptionHisory gets a list of preemption operations from given zone in a project.
// Optionally limit the results to instance name.
func preemptionHisory(w io.Writer, projectID, zone, instanceName, customFilter string) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// zone := "europe-central2-b"
	// instanceName := "your_instance_name"
	// customFilter := "operationType=\"compute.instances.preempted\""

	ctx := context.Background()
	operationsClient, err := compute.NewZoneOperationsRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewZoneOperationsRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer operationsClient.Close()

	filter := ""

	if customFilter != "" {
		filter = customFilter
	} else {
		filter = "operationType=\"compute.instances.preempted\""

		if instanceName != "" {
			filter += fmt.Sprintf(
				` AND targetLink="https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/%s/zones/%s/instances/%s"`,
				projectID, zone, instanceName,
			)
		}
	}

	req := &computepb.ListZoneOperationsRequest{
		Project: projectID,
		Zone:    zone,
		Filter:  proto.String(filter),
	}

	it := operationsClient.List(ctx, req)
	for {
		operation, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		ss := strings.Split(operation.GetTargetLink(), "/")
		curInstName := ss[len(ss)-1]
		if curInstName == instanceName {
			// The filter used is not 100% accurate, it's `contains` not `equals`
			// So we need to check the name to make sure it's the one we want.
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "- %s %s\n", instanceName, operation.GetInsertTime())
		}
	}

	return nil
}

Java

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Java di panduan memulai Compute Engine menggunakan library klien. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi referensi API Java Compute Engine.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Compute Engine, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ListZoneOperationsRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ZoneOperationsClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ZoneOperationsClient.ListPagedResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class ListZoneOperations {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // projectId: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    // zone: name of the zone you want to use. For example: “us-west3-b”
    // instanceName: name of the virtual machine to look for.
    String projectId = "your-project-id-or-number";
    String zone = "zone-name";
    String instanceName = "instance-name";

    preemptionHistory(projectId, zone, instanceName);
  }


  // List all recent operations that happened in given zone in a project. Optionally filter those
  // operations by providing a filter. More about using the filter can be found here:
  // https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/zoneOperations/list
  public static ListPagedResponse listZoneOperations(String projectId, String zone, String filter)
      throws IOException {

    try (ZoneOperationsClient zoneOperationsClient = ZoneOperationsClient.create()) {
      ListZoneOperationsRequest request = ListZoneOperationsRequest.newBuilder()
          .setProject(projectId)
          .setZone(zone)
          .setFilter(filter)
          .build();

      return zoneOperationsClient.list(request);
    }
  }


  // Get a list of preemption operations from given zone in a project. Optionally limit
  // the results to instance name.
  private static void preemptionHistory(String projectId, String zone, String instanceName)
      throws IOException {

    String filter;
    String thisInstanceName;
    String targetLink;
    List<List<String>> history = new ArrayList<>();

    if (instanceName != null && instanceName.length() != 0) {
      filter = String.format(
          "operationType=\"compute.instances.preempted\" AND targetLink:instances/%s",
          instanceName);
    } else {
      filter = "operationType=\"compute.instances.preempted\"";
    }

    for (Operation operation : listZoneOperations(projectId, zone, filter).iterateAll()) {
      targetLink = operation.getTargetLink();
      thisInstanceName = targetLink.substring(targetLink.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);

      // The filter used above performs a 'contains' operation instead of 'equals'
      // So, the result (thisInstanceName) might not be tightly coupled with instanceName.
      // Hence, we need to check the name to make sure it's the one we want.
      if (thisInstanceName.equalsIgnoreCase(instanceName)) {
        Instant instant = Instant.from(
            DateTimeFormatter.ISO_INSTANT.parse(operation.getInsertTime()));
        history.add(new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(instanceName, instant.toString())));
      }
    }

    System.out.println("Retrieved preemption history: " + history);
  }
}

Node.js

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Node.js di panduan memulai Compute Engine menggunakan library klien. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi referensi API Node.js Compute Engine.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Compute Engine, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment and replace these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const zone = 'europe-central2-b';
// const instanceName = 'YOUR_INSTANCE_NAME';
// const customFilter = 'operationType="compute.instances.preempted"';

const compute = require('@google-cloud/compute');

async function preemptionHistory() {
  const zoneOperationsClient = new compute.ZoneOperationsClient();

  let filter;

  if (customFilter !== '') {
    filter = customFilter;
  } else {
    filter = 'operationType="compute.instances.preempted"';

    if (instanceName !== '') {
      filter += ` AND targetLink="https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/${projectId}/zones/${zone}/instances/${instanceName}"`;
    }
  }

  const [operationsList] = await zoneOperationsClient.list({
    project: projectId,
    zone,
    filter,
  });

  for (const operation of operationsList) {
    const thisInstanceName = operation.targetLink.split('/').pop();
    if (thisInstanceName === instanceName) {
      // The filter used is not 100% accurate, it's `contains` not `equals`
      // So we need to check the name to make sure it's the one we want.
      console.log(`- ${instanceName} ${operation.insertTime}`);
    }
  }
}

preemptionHistory();

Python

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Python di panduan memulai Compute Engine menggunakan library klien. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi referensi API Python Compute Engine.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Compute Engine, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

from __future__ import annotations

import datetime

from google.cloud import compute_v1
from google.cloud.compute_v1.services.zone_operations import pagers


def list_zone_operations(
    project_id: str, zone: str, filter: str = ""
) -> pagers.ListPager:
    """
    List all recent operations the happened in given zone in a project. Optionally filter those
    operations by providing a filter. More about using the filter can be found here:
    https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/zoneOperations/list
    Args:
        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
        zone: name of the zone you want to use. For example: "us-west3-b"
        filter: filter string to be used for this listing operation.
    Returns:
        List of preemption operations in given zone.
    """
    operation_client = compute_v1.ZoneOperationsClient()
    request = compute_v1.ListZoneOperationsRequest()
    request.project = project_id
    request.zone = zone
    request.filter = filter

    return operation_client.list(request)


def preemption_history(
    project_id: str, zone: str, instance_name: str = None
) -> list[tuple[str, datetime.datetime]]:
    """
    Get a list of preemption operations from given zone in a project. Optionally limit
    the results to instance name.
    Args:
        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
        zone: name of the zone you want to use. For example: "us-west3-b"
        instance_name: name of the virtual machine to look for.
    Returns:
        List of preemption operations in given zone.
    """
    if instance_name:
        filter = (
            f'operationType="compute.instances.preempted" '
            f"AND targetLink:instances/{instance_name}"
        )
    else:
        filter = 'operationType="compute.instances.preempted"'

    history = []

    for operation in list_zone_operations(project_id, zone, filter):
        this_instance_name = operation.target_link.rsplit("/", maxsplit=1)[1]
        if instance_name and this_instance_name == instance_name:
            # The filter used is not 100% accurate, it's `contains` not `equals`
            # So we need to check the name to make sure it's the one we want.
            moment = datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(operation.insert_time)
            history.append((instance_name, moment))

    return history

Langkah selanjutnya

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