Enkripsi kunci pribadi pelanggan dengan kunci publik Google

Contoh ini menunjukkan cara mengenkripsi kunci pribadi pelanggan dengan kunci publik Google, yang memastikan bahwa hanya Google yang dapat mendekripsinya.

Contoh kode

Python

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Python di panduan memulai Compute Engine menggunakan library klien. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi referensi API Python Compute Engine.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Compute Engine, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import argparse
import base64
import os
from typing import Optional

from cryptography import x509
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa import RSAPublicKey
import requests

GOOGLE_PUBLIC_CERT_URL = (
    "https://cloud-certs.storage.googleapis.com/google-cloud-csek-ingress.pem"
)

def get_google_public_cert_key() -> RSAPublicKey:
    """
    Downloads the Google public certificate.

    Returns:
        RSAPublicKey object with the Google public certificate.
    """
    r = requests.get(GOOGLE_PUBLIC_CERT_URL)
    r.raise_for_status()

    # Load the certificate.
    certificate = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(r.content, default_backend())

    # Get the certicate's public key.
    public_key = certificate.public_key()

    return public_key

def wrap_rsa_key(public_key: RSAPublicKey, private_key_bytes: bytes) -> bytes:
    """
    Use the Google public key to encrypt the customer private key.

    This means that only the Google private key is capable of decrypting
    the customer private key.

    Args:
        public_key: The public key to use for encrypting.
        private_key_bytes: The private key to be encrypted.

    Returns:
        private_key_bytes encrypted using the public_key. Encoded using
        base64.
    """
    wrapped_key = public_key.encrypt(
        private_key_bytes,
        padding.OAEP(
            mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=hashes.SHA1()),
            algorithm=hashes.SHA1(),
            label=None,
        ),
    )
    encoded_wrapped_key = base64.b64encode(wrapped_key)
    return encoded_wrapped_key

def main(key_file: Optional[str]) -> None:
    """
    This script will encrypt a private key with Google public key.

    Args:
        key_file: path to a file containing your private key. If not
            provided, a new key will be generated (256 bit).
    """
    # Generate a new 256-bit private key if no key is specified.
    if not key_file:
        customer_key_bytes = os.urandom(32)
    else:
        with open(key_file, "rb") as f:
            customer_key_bytes = f.read()

    google_public_key = get_google_public_cert_key()
    wrapped_rsa_key = wrap_rsa_key(google_public_key, customer_key_bytes)

    b64_key = base64.b64encode(customer_key_bytes).decode("utf-8")

    print(f"Base-64 encoded private key: {b64_key}")
    print(f"Wrapped RSA key: {wrapped_rsa_key.decode('utf-8')}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description=__doc__, formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter
    )
    parser.add_argument("--key_file", help="File containing your binary private key.")

    args = parser.parse_args()

    main(args.key_file)

Langkah selanjutnya

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