Buat disk kosong

Contoh ini membuat disk kosong baru dalam sebuah project di zona tertentu.

Contoh kode

C++

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan C++ di panduan memulai Compute Engine menggunakan library klien. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi referensi API C++ Compute Engine.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Compute Engine, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

namespace compute_disks = ::google::cloud::compute_disks_v1;
namespace compute_proto = ::google::cloud::cpp::compute::v1;
using ::google::cloud::make_ready_future;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;

[](std::string const& project_id, std::string const& zone,
   std::string const& disk_name, std::string const& disk_size_gb,
   std::map<std::string, std::string> const& labels) {
  auto client =
      compute_disks::DisksClient(compute_disks::MakeDisksConnectionRest());
  compute_proto::Disk disk;
  disk.set_name(disk_name);
  disk.set_size_gb(disk_size_gb);
  for (auto const& l : labels) {
    (*disk.mutable_labels())[l.first] = l.second;
  }
  StatusOr<compute_proto::Disk> result =
      client.InsertDisk(project_id, zone, disk)
          .then([client, project_id, zone, disk_name](auto f) mutable {
            StatusOr<compute_proto::Operation> create_result = f.get();
            if (!create_result) {
              return StatusOr<compute_proto::Disk>(
                  std::move(create_result).status());
            }
            auto get_disk = client.GetDisk(project_id, zone, disk_name);
            return get_disk;
          })
          .get();
  if (!result) throw std::move(result).status();
  std::cout << "Created disk: " << result->DebugString() << "\n";
}

Go

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Go di panduan memulai Compute Engine menggunakan library klien. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi referensi API Go Compute Engine.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Compute Engine, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

// createEmptyDisk creates a new empty disk in a project in given zone.
func createEmptyDisk(
	w io.Writer,
	projectID, zone, diskName, diskType string,
	diskSizeGb int64,
) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// zone := "us-west3-b" // should match diskType below
	// diskName := "your_disk_name"
	// diskType := "zones/us-west3-b/diskTypes/pd-ssd"
	// diskSizeGb := 120

	ctx := context.Background()
	disksClient, err := compute.NewDisksRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewDisksRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer disksClient.Close()

	req := &computepb.InsertDiskRequest{
		Project: projectID,
		Zone:    zone,
		DiskResource: &computepb.Disk{
			Name:   proto.String(diskName),
			Zone:   proto.String(zone),
			Type:   proto.String(diskType),
			SizeGb: proto.Int64(diskSizeGb),
		},
	}

	op, err := disksClient.Insert(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create disk: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Disk created\n")

	return nil
}

Java

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Java di panduan memulai Compute Engine menggunakan library klien. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi referensi API Java Compute Engine.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Compute Engine, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Disk;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DisksClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InsertDiskRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class CreateEmptyDisk {

  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.

    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    String projectId = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";

    // Name of the zone in which you want to create the disk.
    String zone = "europe-central2-b";

    // Name of the disk you want to create.
    String diskName = "YOUR_DISK_NAME";

    // The type of disk you want to create. This value uses the following format:
    // "zones/{zone}/diskTypes/(pd-standard|pd-ssd|pd-balanced|pd-extreme)".
    // For example: "zones/us-west3-b/diskTypes/pd-ssd"
    String diskType = String.format("zones/%s/diskTypes/pd-ssd", zone);

    // Size of the new disk in gigabytes.
    long diskSizeGb = 10;

    createEmptyDisk(projectId, zone, diskName, diskType, diskSizeGb);
  }

  // Creates a new empty disk in a project in the given zone.
  public static void createEmptyDisk(String projectId, String zone, String diskName,
      String diskType, long diskSizeGb)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the `disksClient.close()` method on the client to safely
    // clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DisksClient disksClient = DisksClient.create()) {

      // Set the disk properties.
      Disk disk = Disk.newBuilder()
          .setName(diskName)
          .setZone(zone)
          .setType(diskType)
          .setSizeGb(diskSizeGb)
          .build();

      // Create the Insert disk request.
      InsertDiskRequest insertDiskRequest = InsertDiskRequest.newBuilder()
          .setProject(projectId)
          .setZone(zone)
          .setDiskResource(disk)
          .build();

      // Wait for the create disk operation to complete.
      Operation response = disksClient.insertAsync(insertDiskRequest)
          .get(3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

      if (response.hasError()) {
        System.out.println("Disk creation failed!" + response);
        return;
      }
      System.out.println("Empty disk created. Operation Status: " + response.getStatus());
    }

  }
}

Python

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Python di panduan memulai Compute Engine menggunakan library klien. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi referensi API Python Compute Engine.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Compute Engine, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

from __future__ import annotations

import sys
from typing import Any

from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation
from google.cloud import compute_v1

def wait_for_extended_operation(
    operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300
) -> Any:
    """
    Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete.

    If the operation is successful, it will return its result.
    If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised.
    If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation
    they will be printed to sys.stderr.

    Args:
        operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on.
        verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation,
            used only during error and warning reporting.
        timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish.
            If None, wait indefinitely.

    Returns:
        Whatever the operation.result() returns.

    Raises:
        This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()`
        or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code`
        set for the `operation`.

        In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete,
        a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised.
    """
    result = operation.result(timeout=timeout)

    if operation.error_code:
        print(
            f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}",
            file=sys.stderr,
            flush=True,
        )
        print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message)

    if operation.warnings:
        print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        for warning in operation.warnings:
            print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)

    return result

def create_empty_disk(
    project_id: str, zone: str, disk_name: str, disk_type: str, disk_size_gb: int
) -> compute_v1.Disk:
    """
    Creates a new empty disk in a project in given zone.

    Args:
        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
        zone: name of the zone in which you want to create the disk.
        disk_name: name of the disk you want to create.
        disk_type: the type of disk you want to create. This value uses the following format:
            "zones/{zone}/diskTypes/(pd-standard|pd-ssd|pd-balanced|pd-extreme)".
            For example: "zones/us-west3-b/diskTypes/pd-ssd"
        disk_size_gb: size of the new disk in gigabytes

    Returns:
        An unattached Disk instance.
    """
    disk = compute_v1.Disk()
    disk.size_gb = disk_size_gb
    disk.name = disk_name
    disk.zone = zone
    disk.type_ = disk_type

    disk_client = compute_v1.DisksClient()
    operation = disk_client.insert(project=project_id, zone=zone, disk_resource=disk)

    wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "disk creation")

    return disk_client.get(project=project_id, zone=zone, disk=disk.name)

Langkah selanjutnya

Untuk menelusuri dan memfilter contoh kode untuk produk Google Cloud lainnya, lihat browser contoh Google Cloud.