[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["難以理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["資訊或程式碼範例有誤","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["缺少我需要的資訊/範例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["上次更新時間:2025-08-04 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eSecuring Cloud Composer environments involves implementing best practices for network security, Identity and Access Management (IAM), encryption, and environment configuration management to safeguard sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUtilize version control with tools like Terraform for environment configuration and CI/CD pipelines for DAG deployment to ensure reviewed and approved changes, reducing the number of users with direct modification permissions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEmploy Private IP networking, disable internet access for PyPI package installation, and configure firewall rules in connected VPC networks to enhance network security and limit external access to Airflow components.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIsolate permissions by creating dedicated service accounts for different environments, adhering to the principle of least privilege, and regularly auditing IAM roles to minimize the risk of unauthorized access or unintended permissions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAvoid storing sensitive data in DAGs or environment variables, instead use Secret Manager to securely store Airflow connections, API keys, and other sensitive credentials, and restrict access to the environment's bucket and snapshots to trusted users.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,[]]