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Crear una plantilla de certificado

Crea una plantilla de certificado que se pueda reutilizar en situaciones habituales de emisión de certificados.

Código de ejemplo

Java

Para autenticarte en el servicio de AC, configura las credenciales predeterminadas de la aplicación. Para obtener más información, consulta el artículo Configurar la autenticación en un entorno de desarrollo local.


import com.google.api.core.ApiFuture;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.CertificateAuthorityServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.CertificateIdentityConstraints;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.CertificateTemplate;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.CreateCertificateTemplateRequest;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.KeyUsage;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.KeyUsage.ExtendedKeyUsageOptions;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.KeyUsage.KeyUsageOptions;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.X509Parameters;
import com.google.cloud.security.privateca.v1.X509Parameters.CaOptions;
import com.google.longrunning.Operation;
import com.google.type.Expr;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class CreateCertificateTemplate {

  public static void main(String[] args)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    /* TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    location: For a list of locations, see:
    https://cloud.google.com/certificate-authority-service/docs/locations */
    String project = "your-project-id";
    String location = "ca-location";
    String certificateTemplateId = "certificate-template-id";

    createCertificateTemplate(project, location, certificateTemplateId);
  }

  /* Creates a Certificate template. These templates can be reused for common
  certificate issuance scenarios. */
  public static void createCertificateTemplate(
      String project, String location, String certificateTemplateId)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    /* Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    the `certificateAuthorityServiceClient.close()` method on the client to safely
    clean up any remaining background resources. */
    try (CertificateAuthorityServiceClient certificateAuthorityServiceClient =
        CertificateAuthorityServiceClient.create()) {

      /* Describes any predefined X.509 values set by this template.
      The provided extensions are copied over to certificate requests that use this template.*/
      KeyUsage keyUsage =
          KeyUsage.newBuilder()
              .setBaseKeyUsage(
                  KeyUsageOptions.newBuilder()
                      .setDigitalSignature(true)
                      .setKeyEncipherment(true)
                      .build())
              .setExtendedKeyUsage(ExtendedKeyUsageOptions.newBuilder().setServerAuth(true).build())
              .build();

      CaOptions caOptions = CaOptions.newBuilder().setIsCa(false).build();

      /* CEL expression that is evaluated against the Subject and
      Subject Alternative Name of the certificate before it is issued. */
      Expr expr =
          Expr.newBuilder().setExpression("subject_alt_names.all(san, san.type == DNS)").build();

      // Set the certificate issuance schema.
      CertificateTemplate certificateTemplate =
          CertificateTemplate.newBuilder()
              .setPredefinedValues(
                  X509Parameters.newBuilder().setKeyUsage(keyUsage).setCaOptions(caOptions).build())
              .setIdentityConstraints(
                  CertificateIdentityConstraints.newBuilder()
                      .setCelExpression(expr)
                      .setAllowSubjectPassthrough(false)
                      .setAllowSubjectAltNamesPassthrough(false)
                      .build())
              .build();

      // Set the parent and certificate template properties.
      CreateCertificateTemplateRequest certificateTemplateRequest =
          CreateCertificateTemplateRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(project, location).toString())
              .setCertificateTemplate(certificateTemplate)
              .setCertificateTemplateId(certificateTemplateId)
              .build();

      // Create Template request.
      ApiFuture<Operation> futureCall =
          certificateAuthorityServiceClient
              .createCertificateTemplateCallable()
              .futureCall(certificateTemplateRequest);

      Operation response = futureCall.get(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

      if (response.hasError()) {
        System.out.println("Error creating certificate template ! " + response.getError());
        return;
      }

      System.out.println("Successfully created certificate template ! " + response.getName());
    }
  }
}

Python

import google.cloud.security.privateca_v1 as privateca_v1
from google.type import expr_pb2


def create_certificate_template(
    project_id: str,
    location: str,
    certificate_template_id: str,
) -> None:
    """
    Create a Certificate template. These templates can be reused for common
    certificate issuance scenarios.

    Args:
        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
        location: location you want to use. For a list of locations, see: https://cloud.google.com/certificate-authority-service/docs/locations.
        certificate_template_id: set a unique name for the certificate template.
    """

    caServiceClient = privateca_v1.CertificateAuthorityServiceClient()

    # Describes any predefined X.509 values set by this template.
    # The provided extensions are copied over to certificate requests that use this template.
    x509_parameters = privateca_v1.X509Parameters(
        key_usage=privateca_v1.KeyUsage(
            base_key_usage=privateca_v1.KeyUsage.KeyUsageOptions(
                digital_signature=True,
                key_encipherment=True,
            ),
            extended_key_usage=privateca_v1.KeyUsage.ExtendedKeyUsageOptions(
                server_auth=True,
            ),
        ),
        ca_options=privateca_v1.X509Parameters.CaOptions(
            is_ca=False,
        ),
    )

    # CEL expression that is evaluated against the Subject and
    # Subject Alternative Name of the certificate before it is issued.
    expr = expr_pb2.Expr(expression="subject_alt_names.all(san, san.type == DNS)")

    # Set the certificate issuance schema.
    certificate_template = privateca_v1.CertificateTemplate(
        predefined_values=x509_parameters,
        identity_constraints=privateca_v1.CertificateIdentityConstraints(
            cel_expression=expr,
            allow_subject_passthrough=False,
            allow_subject_alt_names_passthrough=False,
        ),
    )

    # Request to create a certificate template.
    request = privateca_v1.CreateCertificateTemplateRequest(
        parent=caServiceClient.common_location_path(project_id, location),
        certificate_template=certificate_template,
        certificate_template_id=certificate_template_id,
    )
    operation = caServiceClient.create_certificate_template(request=request)
    result = operation.result()

    print("Operation result:", result)

Terraform

Para saber cómo aplicar o quitar una configuración de Terraform, consulta Comandos básicos de Terraform. Para obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia del proveedor Terraform.

resource "google_privateca_certificate_template" "template" {
  location    = "us-central1"
  name        = "my-certificate-template"
  description = "An updated sample certificate template"

  identity_constraints {
    allow_subject_alt_names_passthrough = true
    allow_subject_passthrough           = true

    cel_expression {
      description = "Always true"
      expression  = "true"
      location    = "any.file.anywhere"
      title       = "Sample expression"
    }
  }

  passthrough_extensions {
    additional_extensions {
      object_id_path = [1, 6]
    }

    known_extensions = ["EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE"]
  }

  predefined_values {
    additional_extensions {
      object_id {
        object_id_path = [1, 6]
      }

      value    = "c3RyaW5nCg=="
      critical = true
    }

    aia_ocsp_servers = ["string"]

    ca_options {
      is_ca                  = false
      max_issuer_path_length = 6
    }

    key_usage {
      base_key_usage {
        cert_sign          = false
        content_commitment = true
        crl_sign           = false
        data_encipherment  = true
        decipher_only      = true
        digital_signature  = true
        encipher_only      = true
        key_agreement      = true
        key_encipherment   = true
      }

      extended_key_usage {
        client_auth      = true
        code_signing     = true
        email_protection = true
        ocsp_signing     = true
        server_auth      = true
        time_stamping    = true
      }

      unknown_extended_key_usages {
        object_id_path = [1, 6]
      }
    }

    policy_ids {
      object_id_path = [1, 6]
    }
  }
}

resource "google_privateca_certificate_authority" "test_ca" {
  pool                     = "my-pool"
  certificate_authority_id = "my-certificate-authority-test-ca"
  location                 = "us-central1"
  deletion_protection      = false # set to true to prevent destruction of the resource
  config {
    subject_config {
      subject {
        organization = "HashiCorp"
        common_name  = "my-certificate-authority"
      }
      subject_alt_name {
        dns_names = ["hashicorp.com"]
      }
    }
    x509_config {
      ca_options {
        # is_ca *MUST* be true for certificate authorities
        is_ca = true
      }
      key_usage {
        base_key_usage {
          # cert_sign and crl_sign *MUST* be true for certificate authorities
          cert_sign = true
          crl_sign  = true
        }
        extended_key_usage {
          server_auth = false
        }
      }
    }
  }
  key_spec {
    algorithm = "RSA_PKCS1_4096_SHA256"
  }
}


resource "google_privateca_certificate" "default" {
  pool                  = "my-pool"
  location              = "us-central1"
  certificate_authority = google_privateca_certificate_authority.test_ca.certificate_authority_id
  lifetime              = "860s"
  name                  = "my-certificate-from-template"
  pem_csr               = tls_cert_request.example.cert_request_pem
  certificate_template  = google_privateca_certificate_template.template.id
}

resource "tls_private_key" "example" {
  algorithm = "RSA"
}

resource "tls_cert_request" "example" {
  private_key_pem = tls_private_key.example.private_key_pem

  subject {
    common_name  = "example.com"
    organization = "ACME Examples, Inc"
  }
}

Siguientes pasos

Para buscar y filtrar ejemplos de código de otros Google Cloud productos, consulta el Google Cloud navegador de ejemplos.

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