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Habilitar Aprobación de acceso con Terraform
Terraform es una herramienta de software de código abierto de infraestructura como código que te permite gestionar tus solicitudes de aprobación de acceso. Terraform te permite realizar todas las acciones que puedes llevar a cabo con las APIs de Aprobación de acceso.
En esta página se describe cómo habilitar Aprobación de acceso con Terraform.
En este tutorial se usa el Google Cloud proveedor de Terraform.
Objetivo
En este tutorial se explica cómo crear un archivo de configuración de Terraform que haga lo siguiente:
Define las direcciones de correo electrónico para las notificaciones de solicitudes de aprobación de acceso.
Habilita Aprobación de acceso en todos los productos compatibles. Google Cloud Para ver la lista completa de productos compatibles con Aprobación de acceso, consulta Servicios admitidos. Google Cloud
Antes de empezar
Para usar Aprobación de acceso y Transparencia de acceso, tu organización debe cumplir determinados requisitos de asistencia.
Para obtener más información, consulta los requisitos para usar Aprobación de acceso.
Asegúrate de tener el rol de Gestión de Identidades y Accesos (IAM) Editor de configuración de aprobaciones de acceso (roles/accessapproval.configEditor). Para obtener más información sobre los roles de gestión de identidades y accesos de la aprobación de accesos, consulta el artículo sobre los roles de la aprobación de accesos.
Crear un Google Cloud proyecto
Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to
Google Cloud,
create an account to evaluate how our products perform in
real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to
run, test, and deploy workloads.
In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page,
select or create a Google Cloud project.
Roles required to select or create a project
Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific
IAM role—you can select any project that you've been
granted a role on.
Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator
(roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the
resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant
roles.
To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM
role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which
contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant
roles.
In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page,
select or create a Google Cloud project.
Roles required to select or create a project
Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific
IAM role—you can select any project that you've been
granted a role on.
Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator
(roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the
resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant
roles.
To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM
role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which
contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant
roles.
email_1 y email_2: indica las direcciones de correo de los usuarios a los que quieres asignar el rol de revisor de las solicitudes de acceso a este proyecto.
parent_value: nombre de la carpeta en la que quieres crear la carpeta my_folder. Para obtener más información sobre las carpetas, consulta el artículo Crear y gestionar carpetas.
Ejecutar el archivo de configuración de Terraform
Ejecuta los siguientes comandos en Cloud Shell.
Inicializa Terraform en el directorio.
terraforminit
Ejecuta el archivo de configuración de Terraform que has creado.
terraformapply
Cuando se te pida que confirmes si quieres ejecutar el archivo de configuración, introduce yes.
Para obtener más información sobre cómo usar Aprobación de acceso con Terraform, consulta este documento de Terraform: google_folder_access_approval_settings.
[[["Es fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Me ofreció una solución al problema","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Otro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Es difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["La información o el código de muestra no son correctos","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Me faltan las muestras o la información que necesito","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema de traducción","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Otro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última actualización: 2025-09-10 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eTerraform is used to manage Access Approval requests, enabling actions available through Access Approval APIs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis guide demonstrates how to create a Terraform configuration file that sets email addresses for Access Approval request notifications.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe Terraform configuration file created will enable Access Approval for all supported Google Cloud products.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBefore starting, you need to meet specific support requirements for Access Approval and Access Transparency, as well as ensure you have the necessary IAM roles.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe guide provides step-by-step instructions to run the Terraform configuration file, including initializing Terraform and applying the configuration.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Enabling Access Approval using Terraform\n========================================\n\n[Terraform](https://terraform.io) is an open-source infrastructure-as-code software tool that\nlets you manage your Access Approval requests. Terraform lets you perform\nall the actions that you can perform using Access Approval APIs.\n\nThis page describes how you can enable Access Approval using Terraform.\nThis tutorial uses the [Google Cloud Terraform Provider](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/google/latest/docs).\n\nObjective\n---------\n\nThis tutorial teaches how you can create a Terraform configuration file that:\n\n- Sets email addresses for Access Approval request notifications.\n- Enables Access Approval for all supported Google Cloud products. For the complete list of Google Cloud products supported by Access Approval, see [Supported services](/assured-workloads/access-approval/docs/supported-services).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n- To use Access Approval and Access Transparency, your organization must meet specific support requirements. For more information, see [Requirements for using\n Access Approval](/assured-workloads/access-approval/docs/overview#requirements).\n- Enable [Access Transparency](/assured-workloads/access-transparency/docs/overview) on your organization. For more information, see [Enabling Access Transparency](/assured-workloads/access-transparency/docs/enable).\n- Ensure that you have the **Access Approval\n Config Editor** (`roles/accessapproval.configEditor`) Identity and Access Management (IAM) role. For more information about IAM roles for Access Approval, see [Access Approval\n roles](/iam/docs/understanding-roles#access-approval-roles).\n\nCreating a Google Cloud project\n-------------------------------\n\n- Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, [create an account](https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial) to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.\n- In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page,\n select or create a Google Cloud project.\n\n | **Note**: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.\n\n [Go to project selector](https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector2/home/dashboard)\n-\n\n\n Enable the Access Approval API.\n\n\n [Enable the API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=accessapproval.googleapis.com)\n\n- In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page,\n select or create a Google Cloud project.\n\n | **Note**: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.\n\n [Go to project selector](https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector2/home/dashboard)\n-\n\n\n Enable the Access Approval API.\n\n\n [Enable the API](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=accessapproval.googleapis.com)\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nInstalling Google Cloud CLI\n---------------------------\n\n-\n [Install](/sdk/docs/install) the Google Cloud CLI.\n\n- If you're using an external identity provider (IdP), you must first\n [sign in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity](/iam/docs/workforce-log-in-gcloud).\n\n-\n To [initialize](/sdk/docs/initializing) the gcloud CLI, run the following command:\n\n ```bash\n gcloud init\n ```\n- When prompted, choose the project that you selected or created earlier.\n- If you already have Google Cloud CLI installed, update it using the following command: \n\n gcloud components update\n\nCreating a Terraform configuration file\n---------------------------------------\n\n 1. [Open Cloud Shell](https://shell.cloud.google.com) to launch a standalone Cloud Shell session.\n 2. Open a workspace.\n 3. Create a new folder.\n 4. Add a Terraform configuration file named `main.tf` to this folder.\n 5. Copy the following resource, and paste it in your `main.tf` file.\n\n ### main.tf\n\n variable \"parent_value\" {\n type = string\n }\n\n variable \"email_1\" {\n type = string\n }\n\n variable \"email_2\" {\n type = string\n }\n\n resource \"google_folder\" \"my_folder\" {\n display_name = \"my-folder\"\n parent = var.parent_value\n # parent = \"organizations/123456789\"\n }\n\n resource \"google_folder_access_approval_settings\" \"folder_access_approval\" {\n folder_id = google_folder.my_folder.folder_id\n notification_emails = [var.email_1, var.email_2]\n\n enrolled_services {\n cloud_product = \"all\"\n }\n }\n\n Enter values for the following variables:\n - `email_1` and `email_2`: provide the email addresses of users who you want to set as reviewers for the access requests for this project.\n\n | **Note:** These users must have the IAM roles with required permissions to view or approve an Access Approval request. To ensure these users have sufficient permissions, follow these steps: \n | 1. Go to the [**IAM**\n | page](https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/iam) in the Google Cloud console.\n | 2. To enable a user or service account to approve access requests for a project, grant them the **Access Approval Approver** (`roles/accessapproval.approver`) IAM role.\n - `parent_value`: name of the folder in which you want to create the `my_folder` folder. For more information about folders, see [Creating and\n managing folders](/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-folders).\n\nRunning the Terraform configuration file\n----------------------------------------\n\n- Run the following commands in Cloud Shell.\n 1. Initialize Terraform in the directory.\n\n terraform init\n\n 2. Run the created Terraform configuration file.\n\n terraform apply\n\n 3. When prompted to confirm if you want to run the configuration file, enter\n **yes**.\n\n- For more information about operating Access Approval with Terraform, see this Terraform document: [google_folder_access_approval_settings](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/google/latest/docs/resources/folder_access_approval_settings).\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n - [Using Terraform with Google Cloud](/docs/terraform)\n - [Using Terraform with Access Approval](https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/google/latest/docs/resources/folder_access_approval_settings)\n - [Getting started with Terraform on Google Cloud](/docs/terraform/get-started-with-terraform)\n - [Kickstart Terraform on Google Cloud with Cloud Shell](https://hashicorp.com/blog/kickstart-terraform-on-gcp-with-google-cloud-shell)"]]
