Executar o KSM com o operador do Kubernetes permite fazer o seguinte:
Monitore o status de recursos personalizados em tempo real na sua
pilha de observabilidade compatível com o Prometheus, junto com as
métricas do AlloyDB Omni.
Crie painéis e alertas com base nas métricas de recursos personalizados para melhorar a visibilidade operacional e a detecção proativa de problemas.
Como funcionam os recursos personalizados do operador AlloyDB Omni no Kubernetes
Por padrão, as métricas de recursos personalizados não são ativadas. É possível ativar métricas de recursos personalizados usando o gráfico do Helm do operador do Kubernetes do AlloyDB Omni. Quando você
ativa as métricas de recursos personalizados, uma implantação do KSM é criada com um configmap que define
as métricas de recursos personalizados e um serviço do tipo ClusterIP para expor o endpoint de métricas
da implantação do KSM. O coletor do Prometheus pode coletar as métricas, e você pode visualizar essas métricas com outras métricas do AlloyDB Omni. Para mais informações, consulte
Métricas de recursos personalizados para o operador do AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes.
Antes de começar
Verifique se você tem os recursos a seguir:
Um extrator de métricas compatível com Prometheus em execução
no seu cluster do Kubernetes.
Acesso à imagem kube-state-metrics hospedada em
registry.k8s.io/kube-state-metrics/kube-state-metrics:v2.14.0. É possível
pré-extrair a imagem para seu registro particular.
Instalar o operador do Kubernetes com as métricas de recursos personalizados ativadas
Use as variáveis a seguir no gráfico do Helm do operador do AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes
para controlar a instalação e remoção de métricas de recursos personalizados:
Variável
Tipo
Descrição
Padrão
crdMetrics.enabled
Booleano (verdadeiro/falso)
Ativa e desativa métricas de recursos personalizados.
Se você pré-extrair a imagem pública do KSM em
registry.k8s.io/kube-state-metrics/kube-state-metrics:v2.14.0 para seu
registro particular, pule esta etapa e siga para a próxima. Caso contrário,
instale o operador do Kubernetes do AlloyDB Omni com métricas de recursos personalizados e siga
para a etapa final deste procedimento.
Para instalar o operador do Kubernetes do AlloyDB Omni com métricas de recursos personalizados e seu
próprio local da imagem do KSM, execute o seguinte comando:
Uma instalação bem-sucedida retorna a seguinte saída:
NAME: alloydbomni-operator
LAST DEPLOYED: CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
NAMESPACE: alloydb-omni-system
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
Limpe a instalação excluindo o arquivo de instalação do operador do AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes baixado. O arquivo é chamado
alloydbomni-operator-VERSION_NUMBER.tgz e está localizado no diretório de trabalho
atual.
Ativar métricas de recursos personalizados em um operador do Kubernetes
Se você já tiver a versão 1.3.0 (ou mais recente) do operador do AlloyDB Omni no Kubernetes
instalada, será possível ativar as métricas de recursos personalizados fazendo upgrade do operador atual.
Abra um terminal de linha de comando do Linux.
Encontre a versão atual do operador do Kubernetes do AlloyDB Omni e defina as variáveis de ambiente executando os seguintes comandos:
Faça upgrade do operador do AlloyDB Omni no Kubernetes executando os seguintes
comandos e siga para a etapa final deste procedimento. Se você pré-extrair
a imagem pública do KSM em
registry.k8s.io/kube-state-metrics/kube-state-metrics:v2.14.0 para seu
registro particular, pule esta etapa e vá direto para a próxima.
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informações incorretas ou exemplo de código","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Não contém as informações/amostras de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-09-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide explains how to monitor AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes operator custom resources using kube-state-metrics (KSM), available from version 1.3.0 onwards.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEnabling custom resource metrics with KSM allows for real-time monitoring, dashboard creation, and alert configuration in your Prometheus-compatible observability stack, along with AlloyDB Omni metrics.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCustom resource metrics can be enabled during the installation of the AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes operator or by upgrading an existing installation using the Helm chart with specific variables.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou need a Prometheus-compatible metrics scraper, access to the kube-state-metrics image, and the Helm package manager to enable and use these custom resource metrics.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCustom resource metrics can also be disabled on an existing Kubernetes operator by running a command through Helm.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Monitor AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes operator custom resources\n\nSelect a documentation version: 15.7.0keyboard_arrow_down\n\n- [Current (16.8.0)](/alloydb/omni/current/docs/monitor-kubernetes-operator-custom-resources)\n- [16.8.0](/alloydb/omni/16.8.0/docs/monitor-kubernetes-operator-custom-resources)\n- [16.3.0](/alloydb/omni/16.3.0/docs/monitor-kubernetes-operator-custom-resources)\n- [15.12.0](/alloydb/omni/15.12.0/docs/monitor-kubernetes-operator-custom-resources)\n- [15.7.1](/alloydb/omni/15.7.1/docs/monitor-kubernetes-operator-custom-resources)\n- [15.7.0](/alloydb/omni/15.7.0/docs/monitor-kubernetes-operator-custom-resources)\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThis page describes how to monitor the status of AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes operator custom resources using [kube-state-metrics](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/kube-state-metrics/) (KSM).\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n| **Note:** These metrics are only available on AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes operator version 1.3.0 and later.\n\nRunning KSM with the Kubernetes operator lets you do the following:\n\n- Monitor custom resource status in real time on your Prometheus-compatible observability stack, together with [AlloyDB Omni metrics](/alloydb/omni/15.7.0/docs/reference/omni-metrics).\n- Build dashboards and alerts on top of the custom resource metrics for better operational visibility and proactive issue detection.\n\nFor more information about kube-state-metrics, see\n[Overview](https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-state-metrics/tree/main?tab=readme-ov-file#overview).\nTo learn how kube-state-metrics monitors Kubernetes custom resources, see\n[Custom Resource State Metrics](https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-state-metrics/blob/main/docs/metrics/extend/customresourcestate-metrics.md#custom-resource-state-metrics).\n\nHow AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes operator custom resources work\n----------------------------------------------------------\n\nBy default, custom resource metrics aren't enabled. You can\nenable custom resource metrics using the AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes operator Helm chart. When you\nenable custom resource metrics, a KSM deployment is created with a `configmap` that defines\nthe custom resource metrics and a service of type ClusterIP to expose the metrics endpoint\nof the KSM deployment. Your\n[Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/)\ncollector can collect the metrics, and you can visualize these metrics with\nother AlloyDB Omni metrics. For more information, see\n[Custom resources metrics for the AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes operator](/alloydb/omni/15.7.0/docs/reference/custom-resource-metrics-kubernetes-operator).\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\nMake sure that you have the following:\n\n- A [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/)-compatible metrics scraper running in your Kubernetes cluster.\n- Access to the kube-state-metrics image hosted at `registry.k8s.io/kube-state-metrics/kube-state-metrics:v2.14.0`. You can pre-pull the image to your private registry.\n- [The `helm` package manager](https://helm.sh/docs/intro/install/). You run Helm commands in a Linux command-line terminal.\n\nInstall the Kubernetes operator with custom resource metrics enabled\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nYou use the following variables in the AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes operator Helm chart\nto control the installation and removal of custom resource metrics:\n\nIf you haven't installed the operator Helm chart yet, set the variables when\nyou run the Helm install.\n\nTo install Kubernetes operator with custom resource metrics enabled,\nfollow these steps:\n\n1. Open a Linux command-line terminal.\n2. Define the following environment variables by running the following\n commands:\n\n export GCS_BUCKET=alloydb-omni-operator\n export HELM_PATH=$(gcloud storage cat gs://$GCS_BUCKET/latest)\n export OPERATOR_VERSION=\"${HELM_PATH%%/*}\"\n\n3. Download the AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes operator:\n\n gcloud storage cp gs://$GCS_BUCKET/$HELM_PATH ./ --recursive\n\n4. If you pre-pull the public KSM image at\n `registry.k8s.io/kube-state-metrics/kube-state-metrics:v2.14.0` to your\n private registry, skip this step and proceed to the next step. Otherwise,\n install the AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes operator with custom resource metrics, and then proceed\n to the final step in this procedure.\n\n helm install alloydbomni-operator alloydbomni-operator-${OPERATOR_VERSION}.tgz \\\n --create-namespace \\\n --namespace alloydb-omni-system \\\n --set crdMetrics.enabled=true \\\n --atomic \\\n --timeout 5m\n\n5. Export the environment variable:\n\n export KSM_IMAGE=\u003cfull path to your KSM image\u003e\n\n6. To install the AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes operator with custom resource metrics and your\n own KSM image location, run the following command:\n\n helm install alloydbomni-operator alloydbomni-operator-${OPERATOR_VERSION}.tgz \\\n --create-namespace \\\n --namespace alloydb-omni-system \\\n --set crdMetrics.enabled=true,crdMetrics.ksmImage=${KSM_IMAGE} \\\n --atomic \\\n --timeout 5m\n\n A successful installation returns the following output: \n\n ```\n NAME: alloydbomni-operator\n LAST DEPLOYED: CURRENT_TIMESTAMP\n NAMESPACE: alloydb-omni-system\n STATUS: deployed\n REVISION: 1\n TEST SUITE: None\n ```\n | **Note:** If you use Red Hat OpenShift 4.12 or later, then after you install the AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes operator you must perform the [Red Hat OpenShift reconciliation steps](/alloydb/omni/15.7.0/docs/deploy-kubernetes#rhel-openshift).\n7. Clean up the installation by deleting the downloaded\n AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes operator installation file. The file is named\n `alloydbomni-operator-VERSION_NUMBER.tgz`, and is located in your current\n working directory.\n\nEnable custom resource metrics on an existing Kubernetes operator\n-----------------------------------------------------------------\n\nIf you already have the AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes operator version 1.3.0 (or later)\ninstalled, you can enable custom resource metrics by upgrading the existing operator.\n\n1. Open a Linux command-line terminal.\n2. Find your current AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes operator version and define the\n environment variables by running the following commands:\n\n export OPERATOR_VERSION=$(helm ls -n alloydb-omni-system -o json | jq -r 'map(select(.name == \"alloydbomni-operator\") | .chart)| .[0]')\n\n OPERATOR_VERSION=${OPERATOR_VERSION#\"alloydbomni-operator-\"}\n\n echo $OPERATOR_VERSION\n\n export GCS_BUCKET=alloydb-omni-operator\n\n export HELM_PATH=$OPERATOR_VERSION/alloydbomni-operator-$OPERATOR_VERSION.tgz\n\n The output is your installed AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes operator version,\n for example, `1.3.0`.\n3. Download the specified version operator:\n\n gcloud storage cp gs://$GCS_BUCKET/$HELM_PATH ./ --recursive\n\n4. Upgrade the AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes operator by running the following\n commands, and then go to the final step in this procedure. If you pre-pull\n the public KSM image at\n `registry.k8s.io/kube-state-metrics/kube-state-metrics:v2.14.0` to your\n private registry, then skip this step and proceed directly to the next step.\n\n helm upgrade alloydbomni-operator alloydbomni-operator-${OPERATOR_VERSION}.tgz \\\n --namespace alloydb-omni-system \\\n --reuse-values \\\n --set crdMetrics.enabled=true \\\n --atomic \\\n --timeout 5m\n\n5. Export the environment variable:\n\n export KSM_IMAGE=\u003cfull path to your KSM image\u003e\n\n6. To perform the upgrade, run the following command:\n\n helm upgrade alloydbomni-operator alloydbomni-operator-${OPERATOR_VERSION}.tgz \\\n --namespace alloydb-omni-system \\\n --reuse-values \\\n --set crdMetrics.enabled=true,crdMetrics.ksmImage=${KSM_IMAGE} \\\n --atomic \\\n --timeout 5m\n\n | **Note:** Performing this upgrade doesn't cause a database restart.\n\n A successful upgrade returns the following output: \n\n ```\n NAME: alloydbomni-operator\n LAST DEPLOYED: CURRENT_TIMESTAMP\n NAMESPACE: alloydb-omni-system\n STATUS: deployed\n REVISION: 2\n TEST SUITE: None\n ```\n\nDisable custom resource metrics on an existing Kubernetes operator\n------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n1. Open a Linux command-line terminal.\n2. Run the following command:\n\n export OPERATOR_VERSION=$(helm ls -n alloydb-omni-system -o json | jq -r 'map(select(.name == \"alloydbomni-operator\") | .chart)| .[0]')\n\n OPERATOR_VERSION=${OPERATOR_VERSION#\"alloydbomni-operator-\"}\n\n3. To disable custom resource metrics, run the following command:\n\n helm upgrade alloydbomni-operator alloydbomni-operator-${OPERATOR_VERSION}.tgz \\\n --namespace alloydb-omni-system \\\n --reuse-values \\\n --set crdMetrics.enabled=false \\\n --atomic \\\n --timeout 5m\n\nView metrics using the Prometheus API\n-------------------------------------\n\nTo view your metrics, see [View metrics using the Prometheus API](/alloydb/omni/15.7.0/docs/manage#kubernetes).\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- Learn about [custom resources definition metrics for the AlloyDB Omni Kubernetes operator](/alloydb/omni/15.7.0/docs/reference/custom-resource-metrics-kubernetes-operator)."]]
