This page shows documentation for version 15.5.5 of AlloyDB Omni.
See the latest AlloyDB Omni documentation.

이 페이지는 Cloud Translation API를 통해 번역되었습니다.

AlloyDB Omni용 PostGIS 설치

AlloyDB Omni에는 PostGIS 확장 프로그램이 포함되어 있지 않지만 이 페이지의 안내에 따라 기존 AlloyDB Omni 설치에 수동으로 추가하여 지리적 데이터 저장, 색인 생성, 쿼리 지원을 추가할 수 있습니다.

시작하기 전에

시스템에 AlloyDB Omni를 설치했는지 확인합니다.

단일 서버

AlloyDB Omni 설치에 PostGIS 추가

AlloyDB Omni 설치에 PostGIS 확장 프로그램을 추가하려면 다음 단계를 따르세요.

설치된 AlloyDB Omni 버전 라벨을 찾습니다.
Docker
```
docker run --rm -it  google/alloydbomni cat VERSION.txt
```
Podman
```
podman run --rm -it  google/alloydbomni cat VERSION.txt
```
출력은 다음과 비슷합니다.
```
AlloyDB Omni version: 15.5.5
```
다음 단계에서 필요하므로 AlloyDB Omni 버전 번호를 기록해 둡니다.
OMNI_VERSION 환경 변수를 설정합니다.
```
OMNI_VERSION=VERSION
```
VERSION을 이전 단계의 전체 데이터베이스 서버 버전으로 바꿉니다(예: 15.5.3).

PostGIS가 포함된 새 AlloyDB Omni 컨테이너를 만듭니다.

Docker

   mkdir ~/alloydb-omni-postgis
   tee -a ~/alloydb-omni-postgis/Dockerfile << EOF
   ARG OMNI_VERSION
   FROM postgres:15-bookworm AS postgres

   RUN apt-get update && \
   apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
   postgresql-15-postgis-3 && \
   apt-get purge -y --auto-remove && \
   rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

   FROM google/alloydbomni:${OMNI_VERSION}

   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_sfcgal-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_sfcgal-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_raster-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_raster-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_topology-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_topology-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/address_standardizer-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/address_standardizer-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/postgresql/15/extension/address_standardizer* /usr/lib/postgresql/15/share/extension/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/postgresql/15/extension/postgis* /usr/lib/postgresql/15/share/extension/

   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/
   COPY --from=postgres /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/

   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblapack.so.3 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libblas.so.3 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libarmadillo.so.11 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libmfhdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libmfhdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libogdi.so.4.1 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/proj/proj.db /usr/share/proj/proj.db

   EOF
cd ~/alloydb-omni-postgis
sudo docker build --build-arg OMNI_VERSION=$OMNI_VERSION --tag google/alloydbomni-with-postgis:$OMNI_VERSION .

Podman

   mkdir ~/alloydb-omni-postgis
   tee -a ~/alloydb-omni-postgis/Dockerfile << EOF
   ARG OMNI_VERSION
   FROM postgres:15-bookworm AS postgres

   RUN apt-get update && \
   apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
   postgresql-15-postgis-3 && \
   apt-get purge -y --auto-remove && \
   rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

   FROM google/alloydbomni:${OMNI_VERSION}

   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_sfcgal-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_sfcgal-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_raster-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_raster-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_topology-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_topology-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/address_standardizer-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/address_standardizer-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/postgresql/15/extension/address_standardizer* /usr/lib/postgresql/15/share/extension/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/postgresql/15/extension/postgis* /usr/lib/postgresql/15/share/extension/

   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/
   COPY --from=postgres /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/

   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblapack.so.3 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libblas.so.3 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libarmadillo.so.11 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libmfhdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libmfhdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libogdi.so.4.1 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/proj/proj.db /usr/share/proj/proj.db

   EOF
cd ~/alloydb-omni-postgis
sudo podman build --build-arg OMNI_VERSION=$OMNI_VERSION --tag google/alloydbomni-with-postgis:$OMNI_VERSION .

Docker

   mkdir ~/alloydb-omni-postgis
   tee -a ~/alloydb-omni-postgis/Dockerfile << EOF
   ARG OMNI_VERSION
   FROM postgres:15-bookworm AS postgres

   RUN apt-get update && \
   apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
   postgresql-15-postgis-3 && \
   apt-get purge -y --auto-remove && \
   rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

   FROM google/alloydbomni:${OMNI_VERSION}

   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_sfcgal-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_sfcgal-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_raster-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_raster-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_topology-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_topology-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/address_standardizer-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/address_standardizer-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/postgresql/15/extension/address_standardizer* /usr/lib/postgresql/15/share/extension/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/postgresql/15/extension/postgis* /usr/lib/postgresql/15/share/extension/

   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/
   COPY --from=postgres /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/

   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/liblapack.so.3 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libblas.so.3 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libarmadillo.so.11 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libmfhdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libmfhdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libogdi.so.4.1 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/proj/proj.db /usr/share/proj/proj.db

   EOF
cd ~/alloydb-omni-postgis
sudo docker build --build-arg OMNI_VERSION=$OMNI_VERSION --tag google/alloydbomni-with-postgis:$OMNI_VERSION .

Podman

   mkdir ~/alloydb-omni-postgis
   tee -a ~/alloydb-omni-postgis/Dockerfile << EOF
   ARG OMNI_VERSION
   FROM postgres:15-bookworm AS postgres

   RUN apt-get update && \
   apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
   postgresql-15-postgis-3 && \
   apt-get purge -y --auto-remove && \
   rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

   FROM google/alloydbomni:${OMNI_VERSION}

   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_sfcgal-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_sfcgal-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_raster-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_raster-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_topology-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/postgis_topology-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/address_standardizer-3.so /usr/lib/postgresql/15/lib/address_standardizer-3.so
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/postgresql/15/extension/address_standardizer* /usr/lib/postgresql/15/share/extension/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/postgresql/15/extension/postgis* /usr/lib/postgresql/15/share/extension/

   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/
   COPY --from=postgres /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/ /lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/

   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/liblapack.so.3 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libblas.so.3 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libarmadillo.so.11 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libmfhdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libmfhdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libdfalt.so.0 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/lib/libogdi.so.4.1 /usr/lib/
   COPY --from=postgres /usr/share/proj/proj.db /usr/share/proj/proj.db

   EOF
cd ~/alloydb-omni-postgis
sudo podman build --build-arg OMNI_VERSION=$OMNI_VERSION --tag google/alloydbomni-with-postgis:$OMNI_VERSION .

AlloyDB Omni를 사용하여 my-omni-postgis라는 새 컨테이너를 만듭니다.

Docker

docker run --name my-omni-postgis  -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=NEW_PASSWORD  -d google/alloydbomni-with-postgis:OMNI_VERSION

Podman

podman run --name my-omni-postgis  -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=NEW_PASSWORD  -d google/alloydbomni-with-postgis:OMNI_VERSION

PostGIS 확장 프로그램을 사용하여 데이터베이스에 연결합니다.

Docker

docker exec -it my-omni-postgis psql -h localhost -U postgres

Podman

podman exec -it my-omni-postgis psql -h localhost -U postgres

PostGIS를 사용 설정합니다.

CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS POSTGIS;

SELECT postgis_full_version();

출력은 다음과 유사합니다.

postgis_full_version
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POSTGIS="3.4.2 c19ce56" [EXTENSION] PGSQL="150" GEOS="3.11.1-CAPI-1.17.1" PROJ="9.1.1 NETWORK_ENABLED=OFF URL_ENDPOINT= USER_WRITABLE_DIRECTORY=/var/lib/postgresql/.local/share/proj DATABASE_PATH=/usr/share/proj/proj.db" LIBXML="2.9.14" LIBJSON="0.16" LIBPROTOBUF="1.4.1" WAGYU="0.5.0 (Internal)"
(1 row)