Mendeteksi teks dalam dokumen

Gambar kotak di sekitar teks yang terdeteksi dalam dokumen.

Jelajahi lebih lanjut

Untuk dokumentasi mendetail yang menyertakan contoh kode ini, lihat artikel berikut:

• Tutorial deteksi teks dokumen yang padat

Contoh kode

Python

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Python di Panduan memulai Vision menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi referensi Vision Python API.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Vision, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import argparse
from enum import Enum

from google.cloud import vision
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw

class FeatureType(Enum):
    PAGE = 1
    BLOCK = 2
    PARA = 3
    WORD = 4
    SYMBOL = 5

def draw_boxes(image, bounds, color):
    """Draws a border around the image using the hints in the vector list.

    Args:
        image: the input image object.
        bounds: list of coordinates for the boxes.
        color: the color of the box.

    Returns:
        An image with colored bounds added.
    """
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)

    for bound in bounds:
        draw.polygon(
            [
                bound.vertices[0].x,
                bound.vertices[0].y,
                bound.vertices[1].x,
                bound.vertices[1].y,
                bound.vertices[2].x,
                bound.vertices[2].y,
                bound.vertices[3].x,
                bound.vertices[3].y,
            ],
            None,
            color,
        )
    return image

def get_document_bounds(image_file, feature):
    """Finds the document bounds given an image and feature type.

    Args:
        image_file: path to the image file.
        feature: feature type to detect.

    Returns:
        List of coordinates for the corresponding feature type.
    """
    client = vision.ImageAnnotatorClient()

    bounds = []

    with open(image_file, "rb") as image_file:
        content = image_file.read()

    image = vision.Image(content=content)

    response = client.document_text_detection(image=image)
    document = response.full_text_annotation

    # Collect specified feature bounds by enumerating all document features
    for page in document.pages:
        for block in page.blocks:
            for paragraph in block.paragraphs:
                for word in paragraph.words:
                    for symbol in word.symbols:
                        if feature == FeatureType.SYMBOL:
                            bounds.append(symbol.bounding_box)

                    if feature == FeatureType.WORD:
                        bounds.append(word.bounding_box)

                if feature == FeatureType.PARA:
                    bounds.append(paragraph.bounding_box)

            if feature == FeatureType.BLOCK:
                bounds.append(block.bounding_box)

    # The list `bounds` contains the coordinates of the bounding boxes.
    return bounds

def render_doc_text(filein, fileout):
    """Outlines document features (blocks, paragraphs and words) given an image.

    Args:
        filein: path to the input image.
        fileout: path to the output image.
    """
    image = Image.open(filein)
    bounds = get_document_bounds(filein, FeatureType.BLOCK)
    draw_boxes(image, bounds, "blue")
    bounds = get_document_bounds(filein, FeatureType.PARA)
    draw_boxes(image, bounds, "red")
    bounds = get_document_bounds(filein, FeatureType.WORD)
    draw_boxes(image, bounds, "yellow")

    if fileout != 0:
        image.save(fileout)
    else:
        image.show()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("detect_file", help="The image for text detection.")
    parser.add_argument("-out_file", help="Optional output file", default=0)
    args = parser.parse_args()

    render_doc_text(args.detect_file, args.out_file)

Langkah selanjutnya

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