Play VOD streams registered with Google Cloud Video Stitcher API
This guide demonstrates how to use the IMA DAI SDK for iOS to request and play a Google Cloud VOD stream session.
This guide expands on the basic example from the Get started guide for IMA DAI.
For information on integrating with other platforms or on using the IMA client-side SDKs, see Interactive Media Ads SDKs.
If you would like to view or follow along with a completed sample integration, download the Cloud video stitcher example for Objective-C or Swift.
Set up a Google Cloud project
Enter the following variables for use in the IMA SDK:
- Location
- The Google Cloud region
where your VOD config was created:
LOCATION
- Project number
- The Google Cloud project number using the Video Stitcher API:
PROJECT_NUMBER
- OAuth token
A service account's short lived OAuth token with the Video Stitcher user role:
OAUTH_TOKEN
Read more about creating short-lived OAuth tokens. The OAuth token can be reused across multiple requests as long as it has not expired.
- Network code
The Ad Manager network code for requesting ads:
NETWORK_CODE
- VOD config ID
The VOD config ID for the VOD stream:
VOD_CONFIG_ID
Read more about creating the VOD config ID in the Cloud stitching create a VOD config guide.
- User context
- The user context for tracking requests. Can be
nil
. Defaults tonil
in this guide.
Set up the basic example
Go to the IMA iOS DAI GitHub release
page and download the
basic Objective-C example. This example is an iOS Xcode project that relies on
Cocoapods to load the IMA DAI SDK. If you're using Swift, IMA doesn't have an
iOS sample app, but check out the Swift code snippet later in this guide for how
to implement an IMAVideoStitcherVODStreamRequest
in your own app.
To prepare the sample to run, make sure CocoaPods is installed, then open the basic example's folder in the terminal and run the following command:
pod install --repo-update
Once that command completes, you see a file named BasicExample.xcworkspace in your project folder. Open this file in Xcode and run the sample to ensure that the test video and ads play as expected.
Request a VOD stream
To replace the sample stream with your ad stitched VOD stream, use
IMAVideoStitcherVODStreamRequest
to create an ad session with Google Ad Manager. You can use the Google Ad
Manager UI to locate the generated DAI sessions for monitoring and debugging.
In the existing sample, there are examples for requesting a VOD stream or a
livestream from Google's DAI servers. To make it work with the Google Cloud
Video Stitcher API, you need to replace the current requestStream
function
with one that uses the IMAVideoStitcherVODStreamRequest
class.
Here's an example:
Objective-C
ViewController.m
...
#import <GoogleInteractiveMediaAds/GoogleInteractiveMediaAds.h>
/// The Stream's VOD config ID.
static NSString *const kVODConfigID = @"VOD_CONFIG_ID";
/// The Network Code used by the Video Stitcher API.
static NSString *const kNetworkCode = @"NETWORK_CODE";
/// The Google Cloud project using the Video Stitcher API.
static NSString *const kProjectNumber = @"PROJECT_NUMBER";
/// The Google Cloud region containing your project.
static NSString *const kLocation = @"LOCATION";
/// An OAuth Token created by a Google Cloud account with Video Stitcher API
/// permissions.
static NSString *const kOAuthToken = @"OAUTH_TOKEN";
/// Fallback URL in case something goes wrong in loading the stream. If all goes well, this will not
/// be used.
static NSString *const kBackupStreamURLString =
@"http://googleimadev-vh.akamaihd.net/i/big_buck_bunny/bbb-,480p,720p,1080p,.mov.csmil/"
@"master.m3u8";
@interface ViewController () <IMAAdsLoaderDelegate, IMAStreamManagerDelegate>
...
- (void)requestStream {
// Create an ad display container for ad rendering.
IMAAdDisplayContainer *adDisplayContainer =
[[IMAAdDisplayContainer alloc] initWithAdContainer:self.videoView
viewController:self
companionSlots:nil];
// Create an IMAAVPlayerVideoDisplay to give the SDK access to your video player.
IMAAVPlayerVideoDisplay *imaVideoDisplay =
[[IMAAVPlayerVideoDisplay alloc] initWithAVPlayer:self.contentPlayer];
IMAVideoStitcherVODStreamRequest *streamRequest =
[[IMAVideoStitcherVODStreamRequest alloc] initWithVODConfigID:kVODConfigID
region:kLocation
projectNumber:kProjectNumber
OAuthToken:kOAuthToken
networkCode:kNetworkCode
adDisplayContainer:adDisplayContainer
videoDisplay:imaVideoDisplay
userContext:nil
videoStitcherSessionOptions:nil];
[self.adsLoader requestStreamWithRequest:streamRequest];
}
...
Swift
ViewController.swift
...
class ViewController: UIViewController, IMAAdsLoaderDelegate, IMAStreamManagerDelegate {
/// The Stream's VOD config ID.
static let vodConfigID = "VOD_CONFIG_ID"
/// The Network Code used by the Video Stitcher API.
static let networkCode = "NETWORK_CODE"
/// The Google Cloud project using the Video Stitcher API.
static let projectNumber = "PROJECT_NUMBER"
/// The Google Cloud region containing your project.
static let location = "LOCATION"
/// An OAuth Token created by a Google Cloud account with Video Stitcher API
/// permissions.
static let oAuthToken = "OAUTH_TOKEN"
/// Fallback URL in case something goes wrong in loading the stream. If all goes well, this will
/// not be used.
static let backupStreamURLString = """
http://googleimadev-vh.akamaihd.net/i/big_buck_bunny/\
bbb-,480p,720p,1080p,.mov.csmil/master.m3u8
"""
...
func requestStream() {
// Create an ad display container for ad rendering.
adDisplayContainer = IMAAdDisplayContainer(
adContainer: videoView,
viewController: self,
companionSlots: nil)
// Create an IMAAVPlayerVideoDisplay to give the SDK access to your video player.
let imaVideoDisplay = IMAAVPlayerVideoDisplay(avPlayer: contentPlayer!)
// Create a VOD stream request.
let streamRequest = IMAVideoStitcherVODStreamRequest(
VODConfigID: ViewController.vodConfigID,
region: ViewController.location,
projectNumber: ViewController.projectNumber,
oAuthToken: ViewController.oAuthToken,
networkCode: ViewController.networkCode,
adDisplayContainer: adDisplayContainer!,
videoDisplay: imaVideoDisplay,
userContext: nil,
videoStitcherSessionOptions: nil)
adsLoader?.requestStream(with: streamRequest)
}
...
Run the project, then you can request and play your custom VOD stream.
(Optional) Add streaming session options
Customize your stream request by adding session options to override the default
Cloud Video Stitcher API configuration by populating the
videoStitcherSessionOptions
parameter in your
IMAVideoStitcherVODStreamRequest.
If you provide an unrecognized option, the Cloud
Video Stitcher API will respond with an HTTP 400 error. Consult the
troubleshooting guide
for assistance.
For example, you can override the manifest options with the following code snippet, which requests two stream manifests with renditions ordered from lowest bitrate to highest.
Objective-C
// Define session options JSON string.
// The following session options are examples. Use session options
// that are compatible with your video stream.
NSString *sessionOptionsStr =
@"{"
" \"manifestOptions\": {"
" \"bitrateOrder\": \"ascending\""
" }"
"}";
// convert JSON NSString to NSDictionary
NSData *sessionOptionsData = [sessionOptionsStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSError *error = nil;
NSDictionary *sessionOptions = [NSJSONSerialization
JSONObjectWithData:sessionOptionsData
options:0
error:&error];
// make stream request
IMAVideoStitcherVODStreamRequest *streamRequest =
[[IMAVideoStitcherVODStreamRequest alloc] initWithVODConfigID:kVODConfigID
region:kLocation
projectNumber:kProjectNumber
OAuthToken:kOAuthToken
networkCode:kNetworkCode
adDisplayContainer:adDisplayContainer
videoDisplay:imaVideoDisplay
userContext:nil
videoStitcherSessionOptions:sessionOptions];
[self.adsLoader requestStreamWithRequest:streamRequest];
Swift
// Define session options JSON string.
// The following session options are examples. Use session options
// that are compatible with your video stream.
let sessionOptionsStr = """
{
"manifestOptions": {
"bitrateOrder": "ascending"
}
}
"""
// convert JSON string to dictionary
guard let sessionOptionsData = sessionOptionsStr.data(using: .utf8, allowLossyConversion: false) else { return nil }
let sessionOptions = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: sessionOptionsData, options: .mutableContainers)
// make stream request
let streamRequest = IMAVideoStitcherVODStreamRequest(
vodConfigID:ViewController.vodConfigID
region:ViewController.location
projectNumber:ViewController.projectNumber
OAuthToken:ViewController.oAuthToken
networkCode:ViewController.networkCode
adDisplayContainer:adDisplayContainer
videoDisplay:imaVideoDisplay
userContext:nil
videoStitcherSessionOptions:sessionOptions)
adsLoader?.requestStream(with: streamRequest)
Clean up
Now that you have successfully hosted a VOD stream using the Google Cloud Video Stitcher API and requested it using the IMA DAI SDK for iOS, it's important to clean up any serving resources.
Follow the
VOD clean up
guide to remove any unneeded resources and assets.