Text embeddings API

The Text embeddings API converts textual data into numerical vectors. These vector representations are designed to capture the semantic meaning and context of the words they represent.

Supported Models:

English models	Multilingual models
textembedding-gecko@001	textembedding-gecko-multilingual@001
textembedding-gecko@003	text-multilingual-embedding-002
text-embedding-004
text-embedding-005

Syntax

curl

PROJECT_ID = PROJECT_ID
REGION = us-central1
MODEL_ID = MODEL_ID

curl -X POST \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  https://${REGION}-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${PROJECT_ID}/locations/${REGION}/publishers/google/models/${MODEL_ID}:predict -d \
  '{
    "instances": [
      ...
    ],
    "parameters": {
      ...
    }
  }'

Python

PROJECT_ID = PROJECT_ID
REGION = us-central1
MODEL_ID = MODEL_ID

import vertexai
from vertexai.language_models import TextEmbeddingModel

vertexai.init(project=PROJECT_ID, location=REGION)

model = TextEmbeddingModel.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
embeddings = model.get_embeddings(...)

Parameter list

Parameters
texts	list of union[string, TextEmbeddingInput] Each instance represents a single piece of text to be embedded.
TextEmbeddingInput	string The text that you want to generate embeddings for.
auto_truncate	Optional: bool When set to true, input text will be truncated. When set to false, an error is returned if the input text is longer than the maximum length supported by the model. Defaults to true.
output_dimensionality	Optional: int Used to specify output embedding size. If set, output embeddings will be truncated to the size specified.

Request body

{
  "instances": [
    { 
      "task_type": "RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT",
      "title": "document title",
      "content": "I would like embeddings for this text!"
    },
  ]
}

Parameters
content	string The text that you want to generate embeddings for.
task_type	Optional: string Used to convey intended downstream application to help the model produce better embeddings. If left blank, the default used is RETRIEVAL_QUERY. RETRIEVAL_QUERY RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT SEMANTIC_SIMILARITY CLASSIFICATION CLUSTERING QUESTION_ANSWERING FACT_VERIFICATION CODE_RETRIEVAL_QUERY The task_type parameter is not supported for the textembedding-gecko@001 model. For more information about task types, see Choose an embeddings task type.
title	Optional: string Used to help the model produce better embeddings. Only valid with task_type=RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT.

taskType

The following table describes the task_type parameter values and their use cases:

task_type	Description
RETRIEVAL_QUERY	Specifies the given text is a query in a search or retrieval setting.
RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT	Specifies the given text is a document in a search or retrieval setting.
SEMANTIC_SIMILARITY	Specifies the given text is used for Semantic Textual Similarity (STS).
CLASSIFICATION	Specifies that the embedding is used for classification.
CLUSTERING	Specifies that the embedding is used for clustering.
QUESTION_ANSWERING	Specifies that the query embedding is used for answering questions. Use RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT for the document side.
FACT_VERIFICATION	Specifies that the query embedding is used for fact verification.
CODE_RETRIEVAL_QUERY	Specifies that the query embedding is used for code retrieval for Java and Python.

Retrieval Tasks:

Query: Use task_type=RETRIEVAL_QUERY to indicate that the input text is a search query. Corpus: Use task_type=RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT to indicate that the input text is part of the document collection being searched.

Similarity Tasks:

Semantic similarity: Use task_type= SEMANTIC_SIMILARITY for both input texts to assess their overall meaning similarity.

Response body

{
  "predictions": [
    {
      "embeddings": {
        "statistics": {
          "truncated": boolean,
          "token_count": integer
        },
        "values": [ number ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

Response element	Description
embeddings	The result generated from input text.
statistics	The statistics computed from the input text.
truncated	Indicates if the input text was longer than max allowed tokens and truncated.
tokenCount	Number of tokens of the input text.
values	The values field contains the embedding vectors corresponding to the words in the input text.

Sample response

{
  "predictions": [
    {
      "embeddings": {
        "values": [
          0.0058424929156899452,
          0.011848051100969315,
          0.032247550785541534,
          -0.031829461455345154,
          -0.055369812995195389,
          ...
        ],
        "statistics": {
          "token_count": 4,
          "truncated": false
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Examples

Embed a text string

Basic use case

The following example shows how to obtain the embedding of a text string.

REST

After you set up your environment, you can use REST to test a text prompt. The following sample sends a request to the publisher model endpoint.

Before using any of the request data, make the following replacements:

• PROJECT_ID: Your project ID.
• TEXT: The text that you want to generate embeddings for. Limit: five texts of up to 2,048 tokens per text for all models except textembedding-gecko@001. The max input token length for textembedding-gecko@001 is 3072.
• AUTO_TRUNCATE: If set to false, text that exceeds the token limit causes the request to fail. The default value is true.

HTTP method and URL:

POST https://us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/us-central1/publishers/google/models/text-embedding-004:predict

Request JSON body:

{
  "instances": [
    { "content": "TEXT"}
  ],
  "parameters": { 
    "autoTruncate": AUTO_TRUNCATE 
  }
}

To send your request, choose one of these options:

curl

Note: The following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud CLI with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login , or by using Cloud Shell, which automatically logs you into the gcloud CLI . You can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list.

Save the request body in a file named request.json, and execute the following command:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/us-central1/publishers/google/models/text-embedding-004:predict"

PowerShell

Note: The following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud CLI with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login . You can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list.

Save the request body in a file named request.json, and execute the following command:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/us-central1/publishers/google/models/text-embedding-004:predict" | Select-Object -Expand Content

You should receive a JSON response similar to the following. Note that values has been truncated to save space.

Response

{
  "predictions": [
    {
      "embeddings": {
        "statistics": {
          "truncated": false,
          "token_count": 6
        },
        "values": [ ... ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

Note the following in the URL for this sample:

• Use the generateContent method to request that the response is returned after it's fully generated. To reduce the perception of latency to a human audience, stream the response as it's being generated by using the streamGenerateContent method.
• The multimodal model ID is located at the end of the URL before the method (for example, gemini-1.5-flash or gemini-1.0-pro-vision). This sample may support other models as well.

Python

To learn how to install or update the Vertex AI SDK for Python, see Install the Vertex AI SDK for Python. For more information, see the Python API reference documentation.

from __future__ import annotations

from vertexai.language_models import TextEmbeddingInput, TextEmbeddingModel


def embed_text() -> list[list[float]]:
    """Embeds texts with a pre-trained, foundational model.

    Returns:
        A list of lists containing the embedding vectors for each input text
    """

    # A list of texts to be embedded.
    texts = ["banana muffins? ", "banana bread? banana muffins?"]
    # The dimensionality of the output embeddings.
    dimensionality = 256
    # The task type for embedding. Check the available tasks in the model's documentation.
    task = "RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT"

    model = TextEmbeddingModel.from_pretrained("text-embedding-005")
    inputs = [TextEmbeddingInput(text, task) for text in texts]
    kwargs = dict(output_dimensionality=dimensionality) if dimensionality else {}
    embeddings = model.get_embeddings(inputs, **kwargs)

    print(embeddings)
    # Example response:
    # [[0.006135190837085247, -0.01462465338408947, 0.004978656303137541, ...], [0.1234434666, ...]],
    return [embedding.values for embedding in embeddings]

Go

Before trying this sample, follow the Go setup instructions in the Vertex AI quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Vertex AI Go API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Vertex AI, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	aiplatform "cloud.google.com/go/aiplatform/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/aiplatform/apiv1/aiplatformpb"

	"google.golang.org/api/option"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/structpb"
)

// embedTexts shows how embeddings are set for text-embedding-005 model
func embedTexts(w io.Writer, project, location string) error {
	// location := "us-central1"
	ctx := context.Background()

	apiEndpoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443", location)
	dimensionality := 5
	model := "text-embedding-005"
	texts := []string{"banana muffins? ", "banana bread? banana muffins?"}

	client, err := aiplatform.NewPredictionClient(ctx, option.WithEndpoint(apiEndpoint))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer client.Close()

	endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/publishers/google/models/%s", project, location, model)
	instances := make([]*structpb.Value, len(texts))
	for i, text := range texts {
		instances[i] = structpb.NewStructValue(&structpb.Struct{
			Fields: map[string]*structpb.Value{
				"content":   structpb.NewStringValue(text),
				"task_type": structpb.NewStringValue("QUESTION_ANSWERING"),
			},
		})
	}

	params := structpb.NewStructValue(&structpb.Struct{
		Fields: map[string]*structpb.Value{
			"outputDimensionality": structpb.NewNumberValue(float64(dimensionality)),
		},
	})

	req := &aiplatformpb.PredictRequest{
		Endpoint:   endpoint,
		Instances:  instances,
		Parameters: params,
	}
	resp, err := client.Predict(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	embeddings := make([][]float32, len(resp.Predictions))
	for i, prediction := range resp.Predictions {
		values := prediction.GetStructValue().Fields["embeddings"].GetStructValue().Fields["values"].GetListValue().Values
		embeddings[i] = make([]float32, len(values))
		for j, value := range values {
			embeddings[i][j] = float32(value.GetNumberValue())
		}
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Dimensionality: %d. Embeddings length: %d", len(embeddings[0]), len(embeddings))
	return nil
}

Java

Before trying this sample, follow the Java setup instructions in the Vertex AI quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Vertex AI Java API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Vertex AI, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;

import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.EndpointName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictRequest;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictResponse;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionServiceSettings;
import com.google.protobuf.Struct;
import com.google.protobuf.Value;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.OptionalInt;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class PredictTextEmbeddingsSample {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Details about text embedding request structure and supported models are available in:
    // https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/generative-ai/embeddings/get-text-embeddings
    String endpoint = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443";
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    String model = "text-embedding-005";
    predictTextEmbeddings(
        endpoint,
        project,
        model,
        List.of("banana bread?", "banana muffins?"),
        "QUESTION_ANSWERING",
        OptionalInt.of(256));
  }

  // Gets text embeddings from a pretrained, foundational model.
  public static List<List<Float>> predictTextEmbeddings(
      String endpoint,
      String project,
      String model,
      List<String> texts,
      String task,
      OptionalInt outputDimensionality)
      throws IOException {
    PredictionServiceSettings settings =
        PredictionServiceSettings.newBuilder().setEndpoint(endpoint).build();
    Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("^(?<Location>\\w+-\\w+)").matcher(endpoint);
    String location = matcher.matches() ? matcher.group("Location") : "us-central1";
    EndpointName endpointName =
        EndpointName.ofProjectLocationPublisherModelName(project, location, "google", model);

    // You can use this prediction service client for multiple requests.
    try (PredictionServiceClient client = PredictionServiceClient.create(settings)) {
      PredictRequest.Builder request =
          PredictRequest.newBuilder().setEndpoint(endpointName.toString());
      if (outputDimensionality.isPresent()) {
        request.setParameters(
            Value.newBuilder()
                .setStructValue(
                    Struct.newBuilder()
                        .putFields("outputDimensionality", valueOf(outputDimensionality.getAsInt()))
                        .build()));
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < texts.size(); i++) {
        request.addInstances(
            Value.newBuilder()
                .setStructValue(
                    Struct.newBuilder()
                        .putFields("content", valueOf(texts.get(i)))
                        .putFields("task_type", valueOf(task))
                        .build()));
      }
      PredictResponse response = client.predict(request.build());
      List<List<Float>> floats = new ArrayList<>();
      for (Value prediction : response.getPredictionsList()) {
        Value embeddings = prediction.getStructValue().getFieldsOrThrow("embeddings");
        Value values = embeddings.getStructValue().getFieldsOrThrow("values");
        floats.add(
            values.getListValue().getValuesList().stream()
                .map(Value::getNumberValue)
                .map(Double::floatValue)
                .collect(toList()));
      }
      return floats;
    }
  }

  private static Value valueOf(String s) {
    return Value.newBuilder().setStringValue(s).build();
  }

  private static Value valueOf(int n) {
    return Value.newBuilder().setNumberValue(n).build();
  }
}

Node.js

Before trying this sample, follow the Node.js setup instructions in the Vertex AI quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Vertex AI Node.js API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Vertex AI, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

async function main(
  project,
  model = 'text-embedding-005',
  texts = 'banana bread?;banana muffins?',
  task = 'QUESTION_ANSWERING',
  dimensionality = 0,
  apiEndpoint = 'us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com'
) {
  const aiplatform = require('@google-cloud/aiplatform');
  const {PredictionServiceClient} = aiplatform.v1;
  const {helpers} = aiplatform; // helps construct protobuf.Value objects.
  const clientOptions = {apiEndpoint: apiEndpoint};
  const location = 'us-central1';
  const endpoint = `projects/${project}/locations/${location}/publishers/google/models/${model}`;

  async function callPredict() {
    const instances = texts
      .split(';')
      .map(e => helpers.toValue({content: e, task_type: task}));
    const parameters = helpers.toValue(
      dimensionality > 0 ? {outputDimensionality: parseInt(dimensionality)} : {}
    );
    const request = {endpoint, instances, parameters};
    const client = new PredictionServiceClient(clientOptions);
    const [response] = await client.predict(request);
    const predictions = response.predictions;
    const embeddings = predictions.map(p => {
      const embeddingsProto = p.structValue.fields.embeddings;
      const valuesProto = embeddingsProto.structValue.fields.values;
      return valuesProto.listValue.values.map(v => v.numberValue);
    });
    console.log('Got embeddings: \n' + JSON.stringify(embeddings));
  }

  callPredict();
}

Advanced Use Case

The following example demonstrates some advanced features

• Use task_type and title to improve embedding quality.
• Use parameters to control the behavior of the API.

Note: Feature support varies by model version. For example, task_type and title fields are not supported by textembedding-gecko@001. For best results, choose the latest available version.

REST

Before using any of the request data, make the following replacements:

• PROJECT_ID: Your project ID.
• TEXT: The text that you want to generate embeddings for. Limit: five texts of up to 3,072 tokens per text.
• TASK_TYPE: Used to convey the intended downstream application to help the model produce better embeddings.
• TITLE: Used to help the model produce better embeddings.
• AUTO_TRUNCATE: If set to false, text that exceeds the token limit causes the request to fail. The default value is true.
• OUTPUT_DIMENSIONALITY: Used to specify output embedding size. If set, output embeddings will be truncated to the size specified.

HTTP method and URL:

POST https://us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/us-central1/publishers/google/models/textembedding-gecko@003:predict

Request JSON body:

{
  "instances": [
    { "content": "TEXT",
      "task_type": "TASK_TYPE",
      "title": "TITLE"
    },
  ],
  "parameters": {
    "autoTruncate": AUTO_TRUNCATE,
    "outputDimensionality": OUTPUT_DIMENSIONALITY
  }
}

To send your request, choose one of these options:

curl

Note: The following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud CLI with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login , or by using Cloud Shell, which automatically logs you into the gcloud CLI . You can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list.

Save the request body in a file named request.json, and execute the following command:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/us-central1/publishers/google/models/textembedding-gecko@003:predict"

PowerShell

Note: The following command assumes that you have logged in to the gcloud CLI with your user account by running gcloud init or gcloud auth login . You can check the currently active account by running gcloud auth list.

Save the request body in a file named request.json, and execute the following command:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/us-central1/publishers/google/models/textembedding-gecko@003:predict" | Select-Object -Expand Content

You should receive a JSON response similar to the following. Note that values has been truncated to save space.

Response

{
  "predictions": [
    {
      "embeddings": {
        "statistics": {
          "truncated": false,
          "token_count": 6
        },
        "values": [ ... ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

Python

To learn how to install or update the Vertex AI SDK for Python, see Install the Vertex AI SDK for Python. For more information, see the Python API reference documentation.

import re

from google.cloud.aiplatform import initializer as aiplatform_init
from vertexai.language_models import TextEmbeddingModel


def tune_embedding_model(
    api_endpoint: str,
    base_model_name: str = "text-embedding-005",
    corpus_path: str = "gs://cloud-samples-data/ai-platform/embedding/goog-10k-2024/r11/corpus.jsonl",
    queries_path: str = "gs://cloud-samples-data/ai-platform/embedding/goog-10k-2024/r11/queries.jsonl",
    train_label_path: str = "gs://cloud-samples-data/ai-platform/embedding/goog-10k-2024/r11/train.tsv",
    test_label_path: str = "gs://cloud-samples-data/ai-platform/embedding/goog-10k-2024/r11/test.tsv",
):  # noqa: ANN201
    """Tune an embedding model using the specified parameters.
    Args:
        api_endpoint (str): The API endpoint for the Vertex AI service.
        base_model_name (str): The name of the base model to use for tuning.
        corpus_path (str): GCS URI of the JSONL file containing the corpus data.
        queries_path (str): GCS URI of the JSONL file containing the queries data.
        train_label_path (str): GCS URI of the TSV file containing the training labels.
        test_label_path (str): GCS URI of the TSV file containing the test labels.
    """
    match = re.search(r"^(\w+-\w+)", api_endpoint)
    location = match.group(1) if match else "us-central1"
    base_model = TextEmbeddingModel.from_pretrained(base_model_name)
    tuning_job = base_model.tune_model(
        task_type="DEFAULT",
        corpus_data=corpus_path,
        queries_data=queries_path,
        training_data=train_label_path,
        test_data=test_label_path,
        batch_size=128,  # The batch size to use for training.
        train_steps=1000,  # The number of training steps.
        tuned_model_location=location,
        output_dimensionality=768,  # The dimensionality of the output embeddings.
        learning_rate_multiplier=1.0,  # The multiplier for the learning rate.
    )
    return tuning_job

Go

Before trying this sample, follow the Go setup instructions in the Vertex AI quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Vertex AI Go API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Vertex AI, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	aiplatform "cloud.google.com/go/aiplatform/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/aiplatform/apiv1/aiplatformpb"

	"google.golang.org/api/option"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/structpb"
)

// embedTexts shows how embeddings are set for text-embedding-005 model
func embedTexts(w io.Writer, project, location string) error {
	// location := "us-central1"
	ctx := context.Background()

	apiEndpoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443", location)
	dimensionality := 5
	model := "text-embedding-005"
	texts := []string{"banana muffins? ", "banana bread? banana muffins?"}

	client, err := aiplatform.NewPredictionClient(ctx, option.WithEndpoint(apiEndpoint))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer client.Close()

	endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/publishers/google/models/%s", project, location, model)
	instances := make([]*structpb.Value, len(texts))
	for i, text := range texts {
		instances[i] = structpb.NewStructValue(&structpb.Struct{
			Fields: map[string]*structpb.Value{
				"content":   structpb.NewStringValue(text),
				"task_type": structpb.NewStringValue("QUESTION_ANSWERING"),
			},
		})
	}

	params := structpb.NewStructValue(&structpb.Struct{
		Fields: map[string]*structpb.Value{
			"outputDimensionality": structpb.NewNumberValue(float64(dimensionality)),
		},
	})

	req := &aiplatformpb.PredictRequest{
		Endpoint:   endpoint,
		Instances:  instances,
		Parameters: params,
	}
	resp, err := client.Predict(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	embeddings := make([][]float32, len(resp.Predictions))
	for i, prediction := range resp.Predictions {
		values := prediction.GetStructValue().Fields["embeddings"].GetStructValue().Fields["values"].GetListValue().Values
		embeddings[i] = make([]float32, len(values))
		for j, value := range values {
			embeddings[i][j] = float32(value.GetNumberValue())
		}
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Dimensionality: %d. Embeddings length: %d", len(embeddings[0]), len(embeddings))
	return nil
}

Java

Before trying this sample, follow the Java setup instructions in the Vertex AI quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Vertex AI Java API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Vertex AI, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;

import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.EndpointName;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictRequest;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictResponse;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionServiceClient;
import com.google.cloud.aiplatform.v1.PredictionServiceSettings;
import com.google.protobuf.Struct;
import com.google.protobuf.Value;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.OptionalInt;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class PredictTextEmbeddingsSample {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Details about text embedding request structure and supported models are available in:
    // https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/generative-ai/embeddings/get-text-embeddings
    String endpoint = "us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com:443";
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    String model = "text-embedding-005";
    predictTextEmbeddings(
        endpoint,
        project,
        model,
        List.of("banana bread?", "banana muffins?"),
        "QUESTION_ANSWERING",
        OptionalInt.of(256));
  }

  // Gets text embeddings from a pretrained, foundational model.
  public static List<List<Float>> predictTextEmbeddings(
      String endpoint,
      String project,
      String model,
      List<String> texts,
      String task,
      OptionalInt outputDimensionality)
      throws IOException {
    PredictionServiceSettings settings =
        PredictionServiceSettings.newBuilder().setEndpoint(endpoint).build();
    Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("^(?<Location>\\w+-\\w+)").matcher(endpoint);
    String location = matcher.matches() ? matcher.group("Location") : "us-central1";
    EndpointName endpointName =
        EndpointName.ofProjectLocationPublisherModelName(project, location, "google", model);

    // You can use this prediction service client for multiple requests.
    try (PredictionServiceClient client = PredictionServiceClient.create(settings)) {
      PredictRequest.Builder request =
          PredictRequest.newBuilder().setEndpoint(endpointName.toString());
      if (outputDimensionality.isPresent()) {
        request.setParameters(
            Value.newBuilder()
                .setStructValue(
                    Struct.newBuilder()
                        .putFields("outputDimensionality", valueOf(outputDimensionality.getAsInt()))
                        .build()));
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < texts.size(); i++) {
        request.addInstances(
            Value.newBuilder()
                .setStructValue(
                    Struct.newBuilder()
                        .putFields("content", valueOf(texts.get(i)))
                        .putFields("task_type", valueOf(task))
                        .build()));
      }
      PredictResponse response = client.predict(request.build());
      List<List<Float>> floats = new ArrayList<>();
      for (Value prediction : response.getPredictionsList()) {
        Value embeddings = prediction.getStructValue().getFieldsOrThrow("embeddings");
        Value values = embeddings.getStructValue().getFieldsOrThrow("values");
        floats.add(
            values.getListValue().getValuesList().stream()
                .map(Value::getNumberValue)
                .map(Double::floatValue)
                .collect(toList()));
      }
      return floats;
    }
  }

  private static Value valueOf(String s) {
    return Value.newBuilder().setStringValue(s).build();
  }

  private static Value valueOf(int n) {
    return Value.newBuilder().setNumberValue(n).build();
  }
}

Node.js

Before trying this sample, follow the Node.js setup instructions in the Vertex AI quickstart using client libraries. For more information, see the Vertex AI Node.js API reference documentation.

To authenticate to Vertex AI, set up Application Default Credentials. For more information, see Set up authentication for a local development environment.

async function main(
  project,
  model = 'text-embedding-005',
  texts = 'banana bread?;banana muffins?',
  task = 'QUESTION_ANSWERING',
  dimensionality = 0,
  apiEndpoint = 'us-central1-aiplatform.googleapis.com'
) {
  const aiplatform = require('@google-cloud/aiplatform');
  const {PredictionServiceClient} = aiplatform.v1;
  const {helpers} = aiplatform; // helps construct protobuf.Value objects.
  const clientOptions = {apiEndpoint: apiEndpoint};
  const location = 'us-central1';
  const endpoint = `projects/${project}/locations/${location}/publishers/google/models/${model}`;

  async function callPredict() {
    const instances = texts
      .split(';')
      .map(e => helpers.toValue({content: e, task_type: task}));
    const parameters = helpers.toValue(
      dimensionality > 0 ? {outputDimensionality: parseInt(dimensionality)} : {}
    );
    const request = {endpoint, instances, parameters};
    const client = new PredictionServiceClient(clientOptions);
    const [response] = await client.predict(request);
    const predictions = response.predictions;
    const embeddings = predictions.map(p => {
      const embeddingsProto = p.structValue.fields.embeddings;
      const valuesProto = embeddingsProto.structValue.fields.values;
      return valuesProto.listValue.values.map(v => v.numberValue);
    });
    console.log('Got embeddings: \n' + JSON.stringify(embeddings));
  }

  callPredict();
}

Supported text languages

All text embedding models support and have been evaluated on English-language text. The textembedding-gecko-multilingual@001 and text-multilingual-embedding-002 models additionally support and have been evaluated on the following languages:

• Evaluated languages: Arabic (ar), Bengali (bn), English (en), Spanish (es), German (de), Persian (fa), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Hindi (hi), Indonesian (id), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Russian (ru), Swahili (sw), Telugu (te), Thai (th), Yoruba (yo), Chinese (zh)
• Supported languages: Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Basque, Belarusiasn, Bengali, Bulgarian, Burmese, Catalan, Cebuano, Chichewa, Chinese, Corsican, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindi, Hmong, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Javanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Korean, Kurdish, Kyrgyz, Lao, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malay, Malayalam, Maltese, Maori, Marathi, Mongolian, Nepali, Norwegian, Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Samoan, Scottish Gaelic, Serbian, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Somali, Sotho, Spanish, Sundanese, Swahili, Swedish, Tajik, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Welsh, West Frisian, Xhosa, Yiddish, Yoruba, Zulu.

Model versions

To use a stable model version, specify the model version number, for example text-embedding-004. Specifying a model without a version number, such as textembedding-gecko, isn't recommended, as it is merely a legacy pointer to another model and isn't stable. Each stable version is available for six months after the release date of the subsequent stable version.

The following table contains the available stable model versions:

Model name	Release date	Discontinuation date
text-embedding-005	Nov 18, 2024	To be determined.
text-embedding-004	May 14, 2024	Nov 18, 2025
text-multilingual-embedding-002	May 14, 2024	To be determined.
textembedding-gecko@003	December 12, 2023	May 14, 2025
textembedding-gecko-multilingual@001	November 2, 2023	May 14, 2025
textembedding-gecko@002 (regressed, but still supported)	November 2, 2023	April 9, 2025
textembedding-gecko@001 (regressed, but still supported)	June 7, 2023	April 9, 2025
multimodalembedding@001	February 12, 2024	To be determined.

For more information, see Model versions and lifecycle.

What's next

For detailed documentation, see the following:

• Text Embeddings