O módulo de IA generativa no SDK da Vertex AI foi descontinuado e não estará mais disponível após 24 de junho de 2026. O SDK da IA generativa do Google contém todos os recursos do SDK da Vertex AI e oferece suporte a muitos outros recursos.
Use este guia de migração para converter código Python, Java, JavaScript e Go usando o SDK da Vertex AI para o SDK de IA generativa do Google.
Mudanças importantes
Os namespaces a seguir no SDK da Vertex AI estão na fase de descontinuação. As versões do SDK lançadas após 24 de junho de 2026 não vão incluir esses módulos. Use os namespaces equivalentes do SDK da IA generativa do Google, que tem paridade total de recursos com os módulos e pacotes descontinuados.
SDK da Vertex AI | Código afetado | Substituição do SDK da IA generativa do Google |
---|---|---|
google-cloud-aiplatform |
Módulos removidos: |
google-genai |
cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai |
Pacote removido: |
google.golang.org/genai |
@google-cloud/vertexai |
Módulos removidos: |
@google/genai |
com.google.cloud:google-cloud-vertexai |
Pacote removido: |
com.google.genai:google-genai |
Migração de código
Use as seções a seguir para migrar snippets de código específicos do SDK da Vertex AI para o SDK de IA generativa do Google.
Instalação
Substitua a dependência do SDK da Vertex AI pela dependência do SDK da IA generativa do Google.
Antes
Python
pip install -U -q "google-cloud-aiplatform"
Java
Gradle:
gradle:
implementation 'com.google.cloud:google-cloud-vertexai:1.26.0'
maven:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>google-cloud-vertexai</artifactId>
<version>1.26.0</version>
</dependency>
JavaScript
npm install @google-cloud/vertexai
Go
go get cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai
Depois
Python
pip install -U -q "google-genai"
Java
gradle:
implementation 'com.google.genai:google-genai:1.5.0'
maven:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.genai</groupId>
<artifactId>google-genai</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0</version>
</dependency>
JavaScript
npm install @google/genai
Go
go get google.golang.org/genai
O armazenamento em cache de contexto
O armazenamento em cache de contexto envolve armazenar e reutilizar partes usadas com frequência de comandos do modelo para solicitações semelhantes. Substitua a implementação do SDK da Vertex AI pela dependência do SDK da IA generativa do Google.
Antes
Python
Importações
from google.cloud import aiplatform
import vertexai
import datetime
Criar
vertexai.init(project=GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT, location=GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION)
cache_content = vertexai.caching.CachedContent.create(
model_name=MODEL_NAME,
system_instruction='Please answer my question formally',
contents=['user content'],
ttl=datetime.timedelta(days=1),
)
Receber
vertexai.init(project=GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT, location=GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION)
cache_content = vertexai.caching.CachedContent.get(cached_content_name="projects/{project}/locations/{location}/cachedContents/{cached_content}")
Excluir
cache_content.delete()
Atualizar
cache_content.update(ttl=datetime.timedelta(days=2))
Lista
cache_contents = vertexai.caching.CachedContent.list()
Java
O cache de contexto não é compatível com o SDK da Vertex AI em Java, mas é compatível com o SDK da IA generativa do Google.
JavaScript
O SDK da Vertex AI para JavaScript não oferece suporte ao cache de contexto, mas o SDK da IA generativa do Google sim.
Go
Importações
package contextcaching
// [START generativeaionvertexai_gemini_create_context_cache]
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"time"
"cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)
Criar
content := &genai.CachedContent{
Model: modelName,
SystemInstruction: &genai.Content{
Parts: []genai.Part{genai.Text(systemInstruction)},
},
Expiration: genai.ExpireTimeOrTTL{TTL: 60 * time.Minute},
Contents: []*genai.Content{
{
Role: "user",
Parts: []genai.Part{part1, part2},
},
},
}
result, err := client.CreateCachedContent(context, content)
Receber
cachedContent, err := client.GetCachedContent(context, contentName)
Excluir
err = client.DeleteCachedContent(context, contentName)
Atualizar
newExpireTime := cc.Expiration.ExpireTime.Add(15 * time.Minute)
ccUpdated := client.UpdateCachedContent(context, cc, &genai.CachedContentToUpdate{
Expiration: &genai.ExpireTimeOrTTL{ExpireTime: newExpireTime},
})
Lista
iter, err := client.ListCachedContents(context, contentName)
Depois
Python
Importações
from google import genai
from google.genai.types import Content, CreateCachedContentConfig, HttpOptions, Part
Criar
client = genai.Client(http_options=HttpOptions(api_version="v1"))
content_cache = client.caches.create(
model="gemini-2.5-flash",
config=CreateCachedContentConfig(
contents=contents,
system_instruction=system_instruction,
display_name="example-cache",
ttl="86400s",
),
)
Receber
content_cache_list = client.caches.list()
# Access individual properties of a ContentCache object(s)
for content_cache in content_cache_list:
print(f"Cache `{content_cache.name}` for model `{content_cache.model}`")
print(f"Last updated at: {content_cache.update_time}")
print(f"Expires at: {content_cache.expire_time}")
Excluir
client.caches.delete(name=cache_name)
Atualizar
content_cache = client.caches.update(
name=cache_name, config=UpdateCachedContentConfig(ttl="36000s")
)
Lista
cache_contents = client.caches.list(config={'page_size': 2})
Java
Importações
import com.google.genai.types.CachedContent;
import com.google.genai.types.Content;
import com.google.genai.types.CreateCachedContentConfig;
import com.google.genai.types.DeleteCachedContentResponse;
import com.google.genai.types.ListCachedContentsConfig;
Criar
Content content =
Content.fromParts(
fetchPdfPart(
"https://storage.googleapis.com/cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/pdf/2403.05530.pdf"));
CreateCachedContentConfig config =
CreateCachedContentConfig.builder()
.systemInstruction(Content.fromParts(Part.fromText("summarize the pdf")))
.expireTime(Instant.now().plus(Duration.ofHours(1)))
.contents(content)
.build();
CachedContent cachedContent1 = client.caches.create("gemini-2.5-flash", config);
Receber
CachedContent cachedContent2 = client.caches.get(cachedContent1.name().get(), null);
System.out.println("get cached content: " + cachedContent2);
Excluir
DeleteCachedContentResponse unused = client.caches.delete(cachedContent1.name().get(), null);
System.out.println("Deleted cached content: " + cachedContent1.name().get());
Atualizar
CachedContent cachedContentUpdate =
client.caches.update(
cachedContent.name().get(),
UpdateCachedContentConfig.builder().ttl(Duration.ofMinutes(10)).build());
System.out.println("Update cached content: " + cachedContentUpdate);
Lista
System.out.println("List cached contents resrouce names: ");
for (CachedContent cachedContent :
client.caches.list(ListCachedContentsConfig.builder().pageSize(5).build())) {
System.out.println(cachedContent.name().get());
}
JavaScript
Importações
import {GoogleGenAI, Part} from '@google/genai';
Criar
const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
vertexai: true,
project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});
const cachedContent1: Part = {
fileData: {
fileUri: 'gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/pdf/2403.05530.pdf',
mimeType: 'application/pdf',
},
};
const cachedContent2: Part = {
fileData: {
fileUri: 'gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/pdf/2312.11805v3.pdf',
mimeType: 'application/pdf',
},
};
const cache = await ai.caches.create({
model: 'gemini-1.5-pro-002',
config: {contents: [cachedContent1, cachedContent2]},
});
Receber
const getResponse = await ai.caches.get({name: cacheName});
Excluir
await ai.caches.delete({name: cacheName});
Atualizar
const updateResponse = await ai.caches.update({
name: cacheName,
config: {ttl: '86400s'},
});
Lista
const listResponse = await ai.caches.list();
let i = 1;
for await (const cachedContent of listResponse) {
console.debug(`List response ${i++}: `, JSON.stringify(cachedContent));
}
Go
Importações
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
genai "google.golang.org/genai"
)
Criar
cacheContents := []*genai.Content{
{
Parts: []*genai.Part{
{FileData: &genai.FileData{
FileURI: "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/pdf/2312.11805v3.pdf",
MIMEType: "application/pdf",
}},
{FileData: &genai.FileData{
FileURI: "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/pdf/2403.05530.pdf",
MIMEType: "application/pdf",
}},
},
Role: "user",
},
}
config := &genai.CreateCachedContentConfig{
Contents: cacheContents,
SystemInstruction: &genai.Content{
Parts: []*genai.Part{
{Text: systemInstruction},
},
},
DisplayName: "example-cache",
TTL: "86400s",
}
res, err := client.Caches.Create(ctx, modelName, config)
Receber
cachedContent, err := client.GetCachedContent(ctx, contentName)
Excluir
_, err = client.Caches.Delete(ctx, result.Name, &genai.DeleteCachedContentConfig{})
Atualizar
result, err = client.Caches.Update(ctx, result.Name, &genai.UpdateCachedContentConfig{
ExpireTime: time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
})
Lista
// List the first page.
page, err := client.Caches.List(ctx, &genai.ListCachedContentsConfig{PageSize: 2})
// Continue to the next page.
page, err = page.Next(ctx)
// Resume the page iteration using the next page token.
page, err = client.Caches.List(ctx, &genai.ListCachedContentsConfig{PageSize: 2, PageToken: page.NextPageToken})
Instruções de configuração e do sistema
A configuração define parâmetros que controlam o comportamento do modelo, e as instruções do sistema fornecem diretrizes para orientar as respostas do modelo em direção a uma persona, um estilo ou uma tarefa específica. Substitua as instruções de configuração e sistema do SDK da Vertex AI pelo código a seguir, que usa o SDK de IA generativa do Google.
Antes
Python
model = generative_models.GenerativeModel(
GEMINI_MODEL_NAME,
system_instruction=[
"Talk like a pirate.",
"Don't use rude words.",
],
)
response = model.generate_content(
contents="Why is sky blue?",
generation_config=generative_models.GenerationConfig(
temperature=0,
top_p=0.95,
top_k=20,
candidate_count=1,
max_output_tokens=100,
stop_sequences=["STOP!"],
response_logprobs=True,
logprobs=3,
),
safety_settings={
generative_models.HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH: generative_models.HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_MEDIUM_AND_ABOVE,
generative_models.HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT: generative_models.HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_ONLY_HIGH,
generative_models.HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT: generative_models.HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_LOW_AND_ABOVE,
generative_models.HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_SEXUALLY_EXPLICIT: generative_models.HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_NONE,
},
)
Java
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GenerationConfig;
GenerationConfig generationConfig =
GenerationConfig.newBuilder().setMaxOutputTokens(50).build();
// Use the builder to instantialize the model with the configuration.
GenerativeModel model =
new GenerativeModel.Builder()
.setModelName("gemino-pro")
.setVertexAi(vertexAi)
.setGenerationConfig(generationConfig)
.build();
JavaScript
const {VertexAI} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');
const generativeModel = vertexAI.getGenerativeModel({
model: 'gemini-2.5-flash',
systemInstruction: {
parts: [
{text: 'You are a helpful language translator.'},
{text: 'Your mission is to translate text in English to French.'},
],
},
});
const textPart = {
text: `
User input: I like bagels.
Answer:`,
};
const request = {
contents: [{role: 'user', parts: [textPart]}],
};
const resp = await generativeModel.generateContent(request);
const contentResponse = await resp.response;
console.log(JSON.stringify(contentResponse));
Go
import (
"context"
"cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)
model := client.GenerativeModel(modelName)
model.GenerationConfig = genai.GenerationConfig{
TopP: proto.Float32(1),
TopK: proto.Int32(32),
Temperature: proto.Float32(0.4),
MaxOutputTokens: proto.Int32(2048),
}
systemInstruction := fmt.Sprintf("Your mission is to translate text from %xs to %s", sourceLanguageCode, targetLanguageCode)
model.SystemInstruction = &genai.Content{
Role: "user",
Parts: []genai.Part{genai.Text(systemInstruction)},
}
Depois
Python
from google.genai import types
response = client.models.generate_content(
model='gemini-2.5-flash',
contents='high',
config=types.GenerateContentConfig(
system_instruction='I say high, you say low',
max_output_tokens=3,
temperature=0.3,
response_logprobs=True,
logprobs=3,
),
)
Java
Importe GenerateContentConfig
:
import com.google.genai.types.GenerateContentConfig;
Crie a instrução do sistema:
Content systemInstruction = Content.fromParts(Part.fromText("You are a history teacher."));
Adicione as instruções do sistema à configuração de conteúdo:
GenerateContentConfig config =
GenerateContentConfig.builder()
...
.systemInstruction(systemInstruction)
.build();
Para a implementação completa, consulte GenerateContentWithConfigs.java.
JavaScript
import {GoogleGenAI} from '@google/genai';
const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
vertexai: true,
project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});
const response = await ai.models.generateContent({
model: 'gemini-2.5-flash',
contents: 'high',
config: {systemInstruction: 'I say high you say low.'},
});
console.debug(response.text);
await generateContentFromVertexAI().catch((e) =>
console.error('got error', e),
);
Go
import (
"context"
genai "google.golang.org/genai"
)
config := &genai.GenerateContentConfig{
SystemInstruction: &genai.Content{
Parts: []*genai.Part{
{Text: "You're a language translator. Your mission is to translate text in English to French."},
},
},
}
resp, err := client.Models.GenerateContent(ctx, modelName, contents, config)
Embeddings
Os embeddings são representações de vetores numéricos de texto, imagens ou vídeo que capturam o significado e as relações semânticas ou visuais em um espaço de alta dimensão. Substitua a implementação de incorporação do SDK da Vertex AI pelo código a seguir, que usa o SDK da IA generativa do Google.
Antes
Python
from vertexai.language_models import TextEmbeddingInput, TextEmbeddingModel
model = TextEmbeddingModel.from_pretrained("gemini-embedding-001")
text_input = TextEmbeddingInput(
task_type="RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT", # Optional
title="Driver's License", # Optional
text="How do I get a driver's license/learner's permit?"
)
response = model.get_embeddings(
[text_input], output_dimensionality=3072
)
Java
As incorporações não são compatíveis com o SDK da Vertex AI em Java, mas são compatíveis com o SDK da IA generativa do Google.
JavaScript
Os embeddings não são compatíveis com o SDK da Vertex AI em JavaScript, mas são compatíveis com o SDK da IA generativa do Google.
Go
As incorporações não são compatíveis com o SDK da Vertex AI em Go, mas são compatíveis com o SDK da IA generativa do Google.
Depois
Python
from google.genai.types import EmbedContentConfig
client = genai.Client()
response = client.models.embed_content(
model="gemini-embedding-001",
contents="How do I get a driver's license/learner's permit?",
config=EmbedContentConfig(
task_type="RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT", # Optional
output_dimensionality=3072, # Optional
title="Driver's License", # Optional
),
)
Java
import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.types.EmbedContentResponse;
EmbedContentResponse response =
client.models.embedContent("text-embedding-005", "why is the sky blue?", null);
JavaScript
import {GoogleGenAI} from '@google/genai';
const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
vertexai: true,
project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});
const response = await ai.models.embedContent({
model: 'text-embedding-005',
contents: 'Hello world!',
});
console.debug(JSON.stringify(response));
await embedContentFromVertexAI().catch((e) =>
console.error('got error', e),
);
Go
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"google.golang.org/genai"
)
result, err := client.Models.EmbedContent(ctx, *model, genai.Text("What is your name?"), &genai.EmbedContentConfig{TaskType: "RETRIEVAL_QUERY"})
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", result.Embeddings[0])
fmt.Println("Embed content RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT task type example.")
result, err = client.Models.EmbedContent(ctx, *model, genai.Text("What is your name?"), &genai.EmbedContentConfig{TaskType: "RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT"})
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", result.Embeddings[0])
Chamadas de função
A chamada de função permite que um modelo identifique quando invocar uma ferramenta ou API externa e gere dados estruturados contendo a função e os argumentos necessários para a execução. Substitua a implementação de chamada de função pelo SDK da Vertex AI com o código a seguir, que usa o SDK de IA generativa do Google.
Antes
Python
get_current_weather_func = generative_models.FunctionDeclaration(
name="get_current_weather",
description="Get the current weather in a given location",
parameters=_REQUEST_FUNCTION_PARAMETER_SCHEMA_STRUCT,
)
weather_tool = generative_models.Tool(
function_declarations=[get_current_weather_func],
)
model = generative_models.GenerativeModel(
GEMINI_MODEL_NAME,
tools=[weather_tool],
)
chat = model.start_chat()
response1 = chat.send_message("What is the weather like in Boston?")
assert (
response1.candidates[0].content.parts[0].function_call.name
== "get_current_weather"
)
response2 = chat.send_message(
generative_models.Part.from_function_response(
name="get_current_weather",
response={
"content": {"weather": "super nice"},
},
),
)
assert response2.text
Java
Tool tool =
Tool.newBuilder()
.addFunctionDeclarations(
FunctionDeclarationMaker.fromJsonString(jsonString)
)
.build();
// Start a chat session from a model, with the use of the declared
// function.
GenerativeModel model =
new GenerativeModel.Builder()
.setModelName(MODEL_NAME)
.setVertexAi(vertexAi)
.setTools(Arrays.asList(tool))
.build();
ChatSession chat = model.startChat();
System.out.println(String.format("Ask the question: %s", TEXT));
GenerateContentResponse response = chat.sendMessage(TEXT);
// Provide an answer to the model so that it knows what the result of a
// "function call" is.
Content content =
ContentMaker.fromMultiModalData(
PartMaker.fromFunctionResponse(
"getCurrentWeather", Collections.singletonMap("currentWeather", "snowing")));
response = chat.sendMessage(content);
JavaScript
const {
VertexAI,
FunctionDeclarationSchemaType,
} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');
const functionDeclarations = [
{
function_declarations: [
{
name: 'get_current_weather',
description: 'get weather in a given location',
parameters: {
type: FunctionDeclarationSchemaType.OBJECT,
properties: {
location: {type: FunctionDeclarationSchemaType.STRING},
unit: {
type: FunctionDeclarationSchemaType.STRING,
enum: ['celsius', 'fahrenheit'],
},
},
required: ['location'],
},
},
],
},
];
async function functionCallingBasic(
projectId = 'PROJECT_ID',
location = 'us-central1',
model = 'gemini-2.5-flash'
) {
// Initialize Vertex with your Cloud project and location
const vertexAI = new VertexAI({project: projectId, location: location});
// Instantiate the model
const generativeModel = vertexAI.preview.getGenerativeModel({
model: model,
});
const request = {
contents: [
{role: 'user', parts: [{text: 'What is the weather in Boston?'}]},
],
tools: functionDeclarations,
};
const result = await generativeModel.generateContent(request);
console.log(JSON.stringify(result.response.candidates[0].content));
}
Go
package functioncalling
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)
funcName := "getCurrentWeather"
funcDecl := &genai.FunctionDeclaration{
Name: funcName,
Description: "Get the current weather in a given location",
Parameters: &genai.Schema{
Type: genai.TypeObject,
Properties: map[string]*genai.Schema{
"location": {
Type: genai.TypeString,
Description: "location",
},
},
Required: []string{"location"},
},
}
// Add the weather function to our model toolbox.
model.Tools = []*genai.Tool{
{
FunctionDeclarations: []*genai.FunctionDeclaration{funcDecl},
},
}
prompt := genai.Text("What's the weather like in Boston?")
resp, err := model.GenerateContent(ctx, prompt)
if len(resp.Candidates) == 0 {
return errors.New("got empty response from model")
} else if len(resp.Candidates[0].FunctionCalls()) == 0 {
return errors.New("got no function call suggestions from model")
}
funcResp := &genai.FunctionResponse{
Name: funcName,
Response: map[string]any{
"content": mockAPIResp,
},
}
// Return the API response to the model allowing it to complete its response.
resp, err = model.GenerateContent(ctx, prompt, funcResp)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to generate content: %w", err)
}
if len(resp.Candidates) == 0 || len(resp.Candidates[0].Content.Parts) == 0 {
return errors.New("got empty response from model")
}
Depois
Python
from google.genai import types
def get_current_weather(location: str) -> str:
"""Returns the current weather.
Args:
location: The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA
"""
return 'sunny'
response = client.models.generate_content(
model='gemini-2.5-flash',
contents='What is the weather like in Boston?',
config=types.GenerateContentConfig(tools=[get_current_weather]),
)
Java
Use os métodos Chat
ou GenerateContent
para implementar a chamada de função.
Usar Chat
Declare os métodos que vão se tornar funções chamáveis:
Method method1 =
ChatWithFunctionCall.class.getDeclaredMethod("getCurrentWeather", String.class);
Method method2 =
ChatWithFunctionCall.class.getDeclaredMethod("divideTwoIntegers", int.class, int.class);
Adicione os dois métodos como funções chamáveis à ferramenta em content config:
GenerateContentConfig config =
GenerateContentConfig.builder().tools(Tool.builder().functions(method1, method2)).build();
Crie uma sessão de chat com a configuração:
Chat chatSession = client.chats.create("gemini-2.5-flash", config);
GenerateContentResponse response1 =
chatSession.sendMessage("what is the weather in San Francisco?");
Para ver a implementação completa, consulte ChatWithFunctionCall.java.
Usar GenerateContent
Declare os métodos que vão se tornar funções chamáveis:
Method method1 =
GenerateContentWithFunctionCall.class.getMethod(
"getCurrentWeather", String.class, String.class);
Method method2 =
GenerateContentWithFunctionCall.class.getMethod(
"divideTwoIntegers", Integer.class, Integer.class);
Adicione os dois métodos como funções chamáveis à ferramenta em content config:
GenerateContentConfig config =
GenerateContentConfig.builder().tools(Tool.builder().functions(method1, method2)).build();
Use generateContent
com a configuração:
GenerateContentResponse response =
client.models.generateContent(
"gemini-2.5-flash",
"What is the weather in Vancouver? And can you divide 10 by 0?",
config);
Para ver a implementação completa, consulte GenerateContentWithFunctionCall.java.
JavaScript
import {
FunctionCall,
FunctionCallingConfigMode,
FunctionDeclaration,
GoogleGenAI,
Type,
} from '@google/genai';
const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
vertexai: true,
project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});
const controlLightFunctionDeclaration: FunctionDeclaration = {
name: 'controlLight',
parameters: {
type: Type.OBJECT,
description: 'Set the brightness and color temperature of a room light.',
properties: {
brightness: {
type: Type.NUMBER,
description:
'Light level from 0 to 100. Zero is off and 100 is full brightness.',
},
colorTemperature: {
type: Type.STRING,
description:
'Color temperature of the light fixture which can be `daylight`, `cool` or `warm`.',
},
},
required: ['brightness', 'colorTemperature'],
},
};
const response = await ai.models.generateContent({
model: 'gemini-2.5-flash',
contents: 'Dim the lights so the room feels cozy and warm.',
config: {
tools: [{functionDeclarations: [controlLightFunctionDeclaration]}],
toolConfig: {
functionCallingConfig: {
mode: FunctionCallingConfigMode.ANY,
allowedFunctionNames: ['controlLight'],
},
},
},
});
console.debug(response.functionCalls);
Go
package main
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"google.golang.org/genai"
)
var model = flag.String("model", "gemini-2.5-flash", "the model name, e.g. gemini-2.5-flash")
func run(ctx context.Context) {
client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
funcName := "getCurrentWeather"
funcDecl := &genai.FunctionDeclaration{
Name: funcName,
Description: "Get the current weather in a given location",
Parameters: &genai.Schema{
Type: genai.TypeObject,
Properties: map[string]*genai.Schema{
"location": {
Type: genai.TypeString,
Description: "location",
},
},
Required: []string{"location"},
},
}
// Add the weather function to our model toolbox.
var config *genai.GenerateContentConfig = &genai.GenerateContentConfig{
Tools: []*genai.Tool{
{
FunctionDeclarations: []*genai.FunctionDeclaration{funcDecl},
},
},
}
// Call the GenerateContent method.
result, err := client.Models.GenerateContent(ctx, *model, genai.Text("What's the weather like in Boston?"), config)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(result.Candidates[0].Content.Parts[0].FunctionCall.Name)
// Use synthetic data to simulate a response from the external API.
// In a real application, this would come from an actual weather API.
mockAPIResp, err := json.Marshal(map[string]string{
"location": "Boston",
"temperature": "38",
"temperature_unit": "F",
"description": "Cold and cloudy",
"humidity": "65",
"wind": `{"speed": "10", "direction": "NW"}`,
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
funcResp := &genai.FunctionResponse{
Name: funcName,
Response: map[string]any{
"content": mockAPIResp,
},
}
// Return the API response to the model allowing it to complete its response.
mockedFunctionResponse := []*genai.Content{
&genai.Content{
Role: "user",
Parts: []*genai.Part{
&genai.Part{Text: "What's the weather like in Boston?"},
},
},
result.Candidates[0].Content,
&genai.Content{
Role: "tool",
Parts: []*genai.Part{
&genai.Part{FunctionResponse: funcResp},
},
},
}
result, err = client.Models.GenerateContent(ctx, *model, mockedFunctionResponse, config)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(result.Text())
}
func main() {
ctx := context.Background()
flag.Parse()
run(ctx)
}
Embasamento
O embasamento é o processo de fornecer a um modelo informações externas e específicas do domínio para melhorar a precisão, a relevância e a consistência da resposta. Substitua a implementação de embasamento pelo SDK da Vertex AI com o seguinte código que usa o SDK da IA generativa do Google.
Antes
Python
model = generative_models.GenerativeModel(GEMINI_MODEL_NAME)
google_search_retriever_tool = (
generative_models.Tool.from_google_search_retrieval(
generative_models.grounding.GoogleSearchRetrieval()
)
)
response = model.generate_content(
"Why is sky blue?",
tools=[google_search_retriever_tool],
generation_config=generative_models.GenerationConfig(temperature=0),
)
Java
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GroundingMetadata;
Tool googleSearchTool =
Tool.newBuilder()
.setGoogleSearch(GoogleSearch.newBuilder())
.build();
GenerativeModel model =
new GenerativeModel(modelName, vertexAI)
.withTools(Collections.singletonList(googleSearchTool));
GenerateContentResponse response = model.generateContent("Why is the sky blue?");
GroundingMetadata groundingMetadata = response.getCandidates(0).getGroundingMetadata();
String answer = ResponseHandler.getText(response);
JavaScript
const {VertexAI} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');
const vertexAI = new VertexAI({project: projectId, location: location});
const generativeModelPreview = vertexAI.preview.getGenerativeModel({
model: model,
generationConfig: {maxOutputTokens: 256},
});
const googleSearchTool = {
googleSearch: {},
};
const request = {
contents: [{role: 'user', parts: [{text: 'Why is the sky blue?'}]}],
tools: [googleSearchTool],
};
const result = await generativeModelPreview.generateContent(request);
const response = await result.response;
const groundingMetadata = response.candidates[0].groundingMetadata;
console.log(
'Response: ',
JSON.stringify(response.candidates[0].content.parts[0].text)
);
console.log('GroundingMetadata is: ', JSON.stringify(groundingMetadata));
Go
O embasamento não é compatível com o SDK da Vertex AI em Go, mas é compatível com o SDK da IA generativa do Google.
Depois
Python
from google.genai import types
from google.genai import Client
client = Client(
vertexai=True,
project=GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
location=GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION
)
response = client.models.generate_content(
model='gemini-2.5-flash-exp',
contents='Why is the sky blue?',
config=types.GenerateContentConfig(
tools=[types.Tool(google_search=types.GoogleSearch())]),
)
Java
Importe o módulo Tool
:
import com.google.genai.types.Tool;
Defina a ferramenta Google Pesquisa na configuração:
Tool googleSearchTool = Tool.builder().googleSearch(GoogleSearch.builder()).build();
Adicione a ferramenta à configuração de conteúdo:
GenerateContentConfig config =
GenerateContentConfig.builder()
...
.tools(googleSearchTool)
.build();
Para a implementação completa, consulte GenerateContentWithConfigs.java.
JavaScript
import {GoogleGenAI} from '@google/genai';
const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
vertexai: true,
project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});
const response = await ai.models.generateContent({
model: 'gemini-2.5-flash',
contents:
'What is the sum of the first 50 prime numbers? Generate and run code for the calculation, and make sure you get all 50.',
config: {
tools: [{googleSearch: {}}],
},
});
console.debug(JSON.stringify(response?.candidates?.[0]?.groundingMetadata));
Go
package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"google.golang.org/genai"
)
var model = flag.String("model", "gemini-2.5-flash", "the model name, e.g. gemini-2.5-flash")
func run(ctx context.Context) {
client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Add the Google Search grounding tool to the GenerateContentConfig.
var config *genai.GenerateContentConfig = &genai.GenerateContentConfig{
Tools: []*genai.Tool{
{
GoogleSearch: &genai.GoogleSearch{},
},
},
}
// Call the GenerateContent method.
result, err := client.Models.GenerateContent(ctx, *model, genai.Text("Why is the sky blue?"), config)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(result.Text())
}
func main() {
ctx := context.Background()
flag.Parse()
run(ctx)
}
Configurações de segurança
As configurações de segurança são parâmetros configuráveis que permitem aos usuários gerenciar as respostas do modelo filtrando ou bloqueando conteúdo relacionado a categorias nocivas específicas, como discurso de ódio, conteúdo sexual ou violência. Substitua a implementação das configurações de segurança pelo SDK da Vertex AI com o seguinte código, que usa o SDK de IA generativa do Google.
Antes
Python
model = generative_models.GenerativeModel(
GEMINI_MODEL_NAME,
system_instruction=[
"Talk like a pirate.",
"Don't use rude words.",
],
)
response = model.generate_content(
contents="Why is sky blue?",
generation_config=generative_models.GenerationConfig(
temperature=0,
top_p=0.95,
top_k=20,
candidate_count=1,
max_output_tokens=100,
stop_sequences=["STOP!"],
response_logprobs=True,
logprobs=3,
),
safety_settings={
generative_models.HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH: generative_models.HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_MEDIUM_AND_ABOVE,
generative_models.HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT: generative_models.HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_ONLY_HIGH,
generative_models.HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT: generative_models.HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_LOW_AND_ABOVE,
generative_models.HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_SEXUALLY_EXPLICIT: generative_models.HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_NONE,
},
)
Java
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.SafetySetting;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.SafetySetting.HarmBlockThreshold;
SafetySetting safetySetting =
SafetySetting.newBuilder()
.setCategory(HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT)
.setThreshold(HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_LOW_AND_ABOVE)
.build();
GenerateContentResponse response =
model
.withSafetySetting(Arrays.asList(SafetySetting))
.generateContent("Please explain LLM?");
JavaScript
const {
VertexAI,
HarmCategory,
HarmBlockThreshold,
} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');
// Initialize Vertex with your Cloud project and location
const vertexAI = new VertexAI({project: PROJECT_ID, location: LOCATION});
// Instantiate the model
const generativeModel = vertexAI.getGenerativeModel({
model: MODEL,
safetySettings: [
{
category: HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT,
threshold: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_LOW_AND_ABOVE,
},
{
category: HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT,
threshold: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_LOW_AND_ABOVE,
},
],
});
const request = {
contents: [{role: 'user', parts: [{text: 'Tell me something dangerous.'}]}],
};
console.log('Prompt:');
console.log(request.contents[0].parts[0].text);
console.log('Streaming Response Text:');
// Create the response stream
const responseStream = await generativeModel.generateContentStream(request);
// Log the text response as it streams
for await (const item of responseStream.stream) {
if (item.candidates[0].finishReason === 'SAFETY') {
console.log('This response stream terminated due to safety concerns.');
break;
} else {
process.stdout.write(item.candidates[0].content.parts[0].text);
}
}
console.log('This response stream terminated due to safety concerns.');
Go
package safetysettings
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)
// generateContent generates text from prompt and configurations provided.
func generateContent(w io.Writer, projectID, location, modelName string) error {
// location := "us-central1"
// model := "gemini-2.5-flash"
ctx := context.Background()
client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, projectID, location)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer client.Close()
model := client.GenerativeModel(modelName)
model.SetTemperature(0.8)
// configure the safety settings thresholds
model.SafetySettings = []*genai.SafetySetting{
{
Category: genai.HarmCategoryHarassment,
Threshold: genai.HarmBlockLowAndAbove,
},
{
Category: genai.HarmCategoryDangerousContent,
Threshold: genai.HarmBlockLowAndAbove,
},
}
res, err := model.GenerateContent(ctx, genai.Text("Hello, say something mean to me."))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unable to generate content: %v", err)
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "generate-content response: %v\n", res.Candidates[0].Content.Parts[0])
fmt.Fprintf(w, "safety ratings:\n")
for _, r := range res.Candidates[0].SafetyRatings {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t%+v\n", r)
}
return nil
}
Depois
Python
from google.genai import types
response = client.models.generate_content(
model='gemini-2.5-flash',
contents='Say something bad.',
config=types.GenerateContentConfig(
safety_settings=[
types.SafetySetting(
category='HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH',
threshold='BLOCK_ONLY_HIGH',
)
]
),
)
Java
Importe os módulos HarmBlockThreshold
, HarmCategory
e SafetySetting
:
import com.google.genai.types.HarmBlockThreshold;
import com.google.genai.types.HarmCategory;
import com.google.genai.types.SafetySetting;
Defina as configurações de segurança na configuração:
ImmutableList<SafetySetting> safetySettings =
ImmutableList.of(
SafetySetting.builder()
.category(HarmCategory.Known.HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH)
.threshold(HarmBlockThreshold.Known.BLOCK_ONLY_HIGH)
.build(),
SafetySetting.builder()
.category(HarmCategory.Known.HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT)
.threshold(HarmBlockThreshold.Known.BLOCK_LOW_AND_ABOVE)
.build());
Adicione as configurações de segurança à configuração de conteúdo:
GenerateContentConfig config =
GenerateContentConfig.builder()
...
.safetySettings(safetySettings)
.build();
Para a implementação completa, consulte GenerateContentWithConfigs.java.
JavaScript
import {
GoogleGenAI,
HarmBlockMethod,
HarmBlockThreshold,
HarmCategory,
} from '@google/genai';
const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
vertexai: true,
project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});
const response = await ai.models.generateContent({
model: 'gemini-2.5-flash',
contents: 'say something bad',
config: {
safetySettings: [
{
method: HarmBlockMethod.SEVERITY,
category: HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH,
threshold: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_LOW_AND_ABOVE,
},
{
method: HarmBlockMethod.SEVERITY,
category: HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT,
threshold: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_LOW_AND_ABOVE,
},
],
},
});
console.debug(JSON.stringify(response?.candidates?.[0]?.safetyRatings));
Go
package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"google.golang.org/genai"
)
var model = flag.String("model", "gemini-2.5-flash", "the model name, e.g. gemini-2.5-flash")
func run(ctx context.Context) {
client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
var safetySettings []*genai.SafetySetting = []*genai.SafetySetting{
{
Category: genai.HarmCategoryHarassment,
Threshold: genai.HarmBlockThresholdBlockMediumAndAbove,
},
{
Category: genai.HarmCategoryDangerousContent,
Threshold: genai.HarmBlockThresholdBlockMediumAndAbove,
},
}
var config *genai.GenerateContentConfig = &genai.GenerateContentConfig{
SafetySettings: safetySettings,
}
// Call the GenerateContent method.
result, err := client.Models.GenerateContent(ctx, *model, genai.Text("What is your name?"), config)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(result.Text())
}
func main() {
ctx := context.Background()
flag.Parse()
run(ctx)
}
Sessões de chat
As sessões de chat são interações conversacionais em que o modelo mantém o contexto em vários turnos, relembrando mensagens anteriores e usando-as para informar respostas atuais. Substitua a implementação do SDK da Vertex AI pelo código a seguir, que usa o SDK da IA generativa do Google.
Antes
Python
model = GenerativeModel(
"gemini-2.5-flash",
# You can specify tools when creating a model to avoid having to send them with every request.
tools=[weather_tool],
tool_config=tool_config,
)
chat = model.start_chat()
print(chat.send_message("What is the weather like in Boston?"))
print(chat.send_message(
Part.from_function_response(
name="get_current_weather",
response={
"content": {"weather_there": "super nice"},
}
),
))
Java
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ChatSession;
GenerativeModel model = new GenerativeModel("gemini-2.5-flash", vertexAi);
ChatSession chat = model.startChat();
ResponseStream<GenerateContentResponse> response = chat
.sendMessageStream("Can you tell me a story about cheese in 100 words?");
ResponseStream<GenerateContentResponse> anotherResponse = chat
.sendMessageStream("Can you modify the story to be written for a 5 year old?");
JavaScript
const {VertexAI} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');
const chat = generativeModel.startChat({});
const result1 = await chat.sendMessage('Hello');
const response1 = await result1.response;
console.log('Chat response 1: ', JSON.stringify(response1));
const result2 = await chat.sendMessage(
'Can you tell me a scientific fun fact?'
);
const response2 = await result2.response;
console.log('Chat response 2: ', JSON.stringify(response2));
Go
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)
prompt := "Do you have the Pixel 8 Pro in stock?"
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Question: %s\n", prompt)
resp, err := chat.SendMessage(ctx, genai.Text(prompt))
Depois
Python
Síncrona
chat = client.chats.create(model='gemini-2.5-flash')
response = chat.send_message('tell me a story')
print(response.text)
response = chat.send_message('summarize the story you told me in 1 sentence')
print(response.text)
Assíncrona
chat = client.aio.chats.create(model='gemini-2.5-flash')
response = await chat.send_message('tell me a story')
print(response.text)
Streaming síncrono
chat = client.chats.create(model='gemini-2.5-flash')
for chunk in chat.send_message_stream('tell me a story'):
print(chunk.text, end='')
Transmissão assíncrona
chat = client.aio.chats.create(model='gemini-2.5-flash')
async for chunk in await chat.send_message_stream('tell me a story'):
print(chunk.text, end='') # end='' is optional, for demo purposes.
Java
Importe os módulos Chat
e GenerateContentResponse
:
import com.google.genai.Chat;
import com.google.genai.types.GenerateContentResponse;
Crie uma sessão de chat:
Chat chatSession = client.chats.create("gemini-2.5-flash");
Use GenerateContentResponse
para fornecer comandos:
GenerateContentResponse response =
chatSession
.sendMessage("Can you tell me a story about cheese in 100 words?");
// Gets the text string from the response by the quick accessor method `text()`.
System.out.println("Unary response: " + response.text());
GenerateContentResponse response2 =
chatSession
.sendMessage("Can you modify the story to be written for a 5 year old?");
// Gets the text string from the second response.
System.out.println("Unary response: " + response2.text());
Para ver a implementação completa, consulte ChatWithHistory.java.
JavaScript
import {GoogleGenAI} from '@google/genai';
const chat = ai.chats.create({model: 'gemini-2.5-flash'});
const response = await chat.sendMessage({message: 'Why is the sky blue?'});
console.debug('chat response 1: ', response.text);
const response2 = await chat.sendMessage({message: 'Why is the sunset red?'});
console.debug('chat response 2: ', response2.text);
const history = chat.getHistory();
for (const content of history) {
console.debug('chat history: ', JSON.stringify(content, null, 2));
}
Go
package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"google.golang.org/genai"
)
var model = flag.String("model", "gemini-2.5-flash", "the model name, e.g. gemini-2.5-flash")
var config *genai.GenerateContentConfig = &genai.GenerateContentConfig{Temperature: genai.Ptr[float32](0.5)}
// Create a new Chat.
chat, err := client.Chats.Create(ctx, *model, config, nil)
// Send first chat message.
result, err := chat.SendMessage(ctx, genai.Part{Text: "What's the weather in San Francisco?"})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(result.Text())
// Send second chat message.
result, err = chat.SendMessage(ctx, genai.Part{Text: "How about New York?"})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(result.Text())
Entradas multimodais
As entradas multimodais se referem à capacidade de um modelo processar e entender informações de tipos de dados além de texto, como imagens, áudio e vídeo. Substitua a implementação com o SDK da Vertex AI pelo seguinte código que usa o SDK da IA generativa do Google.
Antes
Python
from vertexai.generative_models import GenerativeModel, Image
vision_model = GenerativeModel("gemini-2.5-flash-vision")
# Local image
image = Image.load_from_file("image.jpg")
print(vision_model.generate_content(["What is shown in this image?", image]))
# Image from Cloud Storage
image_part = generative_models.Part.from_uri("gs://download.tensorflow.org/example_images/320px-Felis_catus-cat_on_snow.jpg", mime_type="image/jpeg")
print(vision_model.generate_content([image_part, "Describe this image?"]))
# Text and video
video_part = Part.from_uri("gs://cloud-samples-data/video/animals.mp4", mime_type="video/mp4")
print(vision_model.generate_content(["What is in the video? ", video_part]))
Java
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ContentMaker;
GenerativeModel model = new GenerativeModel("gemini-2.5-flash-vision", vertexAi);
ResponseStream<GenerateContentResponse> stream =
model.generateContentStream(ContentMaker.fromMultiModalData(
"Please describe this image",
PartMaker.fromMimeTypeAndData("image/jpeg", IMAGE_URI)
));
JavaScript
const {VertexAI, HarmBlockThreshold, HarmCategory} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');
// Initialize Vertex with your Cloud project and location
const vertex_ai = new VertexAI({project: project, location: location});
// Instantiate the model
const generativeVisionModel = vertex_ai.getGenerativeModel({
model: 'gemini-ultra-vision',
});
async function multiPartContent() {
const filePart = {file_data: {file_uri: "gs://sararob_imagegeneration_test/kitten.jpeg", mime_type: "image/jpeg"}};
const textPart = {text: 'What is this picture about?'};
const request = {
contents: [{role: 'user', parts: [textPart, filePart]}],
};
const resp = await generativeVisionModel.generateContentStream(request);
const contentResponse = await resp.response;
console.log(JSON.stringify(contentResponse));
}
multiPartContent();
Go
Imagens
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)
img := genai.FileData{
MIMEType: "image/jpeg",
FileURI: "gs://generativeai-downloads/images/scones.jpg",
}
prompt := genai.Text("What is in this image?")
resp, err := gemini.GenerateContent(ctx, img, prompt)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error generating content: %w", err)
}
Vídeo
package multimodalvideoaudio
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"mime"
"path/filepath"
"cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)
part := genai.FileData{
MIMEType: mime.TypeByExtension(filepath.Ext("pixel8.mp4")),
FileURI: "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/video/pixel8.mp4",
}
res, err := model.GenerateContent(ctx, part, genai.Text(`
Provide a description of the video.
The description should also contain anything important which people say in the video.
`))
Depois
Python
from google import genai
from google.genai.types import HttpOptions, Part
client = genai.Client(http_options=HttpOptions(api_version="v1"))
response = client.models.generate_content(
model="gemini-2.5-flash",
contents=[
Part.from_uri(
file_uri="gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/video/ad_copy_from_video.mp4",
mime_type="video/mp4",
),
"What is in the video?",
],
)
print(response.text)
Java
Importe o módulo GenerateContentResponse
:
import com.google.genai.types.GenerateContentResponse;
Forneça uma combinação de texto, imagem e vídeo para comandos multimodais:
Content content =
Content.fromParts(
Part.fromText("describe the image"),
Part.fromUri("gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/image/scones.jpg", "image/jpeg"));
Forneça o comando combinado ao modelo:
GenerateContentResponse response =
client.models.generateContent("gemini-2.5-flash", content, null);
Para a implementação completa, consulte GenerateContentWithImageInput.java.
JavaScript
const filePart = {file_data: {file_uri: "gs://sararob_imagegeneration_test/kitten.jpeg", mime_type: "image/jpeg"}};
const textPart = {text: 'What is this picture about?'};
const contents = [{role: 'user', parts: [textPart, filePart]}];
const response = await ai.models.generateContentStream({
model: 'gemini-2.5-flash-exp',
contents: contents,
});
let i = 0;
for await (const chunk of response) {
const text = chunk.text;
if (text) {
console.debug(text);
}
}
Go
Imagens
package main
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"google.golang.org/genai"
)
config := &genai.GenerateContentConfig{}
config.ResponseModalities = []string{"IMAGE", "TEXT"}
// Call the GenerateContent method.
result, err := client.Models.GenerateContent(ctx, *model, genai.Text("Generate a story about a cute baby turtle in a 3d digital art style. For each scene, generate an image."), config)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
Vídeo e áudio
package multimodalvideoaudio
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"mime"
"path/filepath"
"cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)
part := genai.FileData{
MIMEType: mime.TypeByExtension(filepath.Ext("pixel8.mp4")),
FileURI: "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/video/pixel8.mp4",
}
res, err := model.GenerateContent(ctx, part, genai.Text(`
Provide a description of the video.
The description should also contain anything important which people say in the video.
`))
Geração de texto
A geração de texto é o processo pelo qual um modelo produz conteúdo escrito semelhante ao humano com base em um comando específico. Substitua a implementação pelo SDK da Vertex AI com o código a seguir, que usa o SDK da IA generativa do Google.
Geração síncrona
Antes
Python
response = model.generate_content(
"Why is sky blue?",
generation_config=generative_models.GenerationConfig(temperature=0),
)
assert response.text
Java
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GenerateContentResponse;
GenerativeModel model = new GenerativeModel("gemini-2.5-flash", vertexAi);
GenerateContentResponse response = model.generateContent("How are you?");
JavaScript
O SDK da Vertex AI e o SDK da IA generativa do Google são compatíveis apenas com geração de texto assíncrona para JavaScript.
Go
gemini := client.GenerativeModel(modelName)
prompt := genai.Text(
"What's a good name for a flower shop that specializes in selling bouquets of dried flowers?")
resp, err := gemini.GenerateContent(ctx, prompt)
Depois
Python
response = client.models.generate_content(
model='gemini-2.5-flash', contents='Why is the sky blue?'
)
print(response.text)
Java
Importe o módulo GenerateContentResponse
:
import com.google.genai.types.GenerateContentResponse;
Gere texto com generateContent
:
GenerateContentResponse response =
client.models.generateContent("gemini-2.5-flash", "What is your name?", null);
Para a implementação completa, consulte GenerateContent.java.
JavaScript
O SDK da Vertex AI e o SDK da IA generativa do Google são compatíveis apenas com geração de texto assíncrona para JavaScript.
Go
var config *genai.GenerateContentConfig = &genai.GenerateContentConfig{Temperature: genai.Ptr[float32](0)}
// Call the GenerateContent method.
result, err := client.Models.GenerateContent(ctx, *model, genai.Text("What is your name?"), config)
Geração assíncrona
Antes
Python
response = await model.generate_content_async(
"Why is sky blue?",
generation_config=generative_models.GenerationConfig(temperature=0),
)
Java
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GenerateContentResponse;
GenerativeModel model = new GenerativeModel("gemini-2.5-flash", vertexAi);
ApiFuture<GenerateContentResponse> future = model.generateContentAsync("How are you?");
GenerateContentResponse response = future.get();
JavaScript
const {VertexAI} = require('@google-cloud/vertexai');
// Initialize Vertex with your Cloud project and location
const vertexAI = new VertexAI({project: projectId, location: location});
// Instantiate the model
const generativeModel = vertexAI.getGenerativeModel({
model: model,
});
const request = {
contents: [
{
role: 'user',
parts: [
{
text: 'Write a story about a magic backpack.',
},
],
},
],
};
console.log(JSON.stringify(request));
const result = await generativeModel.generateContent(request);
console.log(result.response.text);
Go
Não aplicável: o Go gerencia tarefas simultâneas sem operações assíncronas.
Depois
Python
response = await client.aio.models.generate_content(
model='gemini-2.5-flash', contents='Tell me a story in 300 words.'
)
print(response.text)
Java
Importe o módulo GenerateContentResponse
:
import com.google.genai.types.GenerateContentResponse;
Gerar texto de forma assíncrona:
CompletableFuture<GenerateContentResponse> responseFuture =
client.async.models.generateContent(
"gemini-2.5-flash", "Introduce Google AI Studio.", null);
responseFuture
.thenAccept(
response -> {
System.out.println("Async response: " + response.text());
})
.join();
Para a implementação completa, consulte GenerateContentAsync.java.
JavaScript
const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
vertexai: true,
project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});
const response = await ai.models.generateContent({
model: 'gemini-2.5-flash',
contents: 'why is the sky blue?',
});
console.debug(response.text);
Go
Não aplicável: o Go gerencia tarefas simultâneas sem operações assíncronas.
Streaming
Antes
Python
Streaming síncrono
stream = model.generate_content(
"Why is sky blue?",
stream=True,
generation_config=generative_models.GenerationConfig(temperature=0),
)
for chunk in stream:
assert (
chunk.text
or chunk.candidates[0].finish_reason
is generative_models.FinishReason.STOP
)
Transmissão assíncrona
async_stream = await model.generate_content_async(
"Why is sky blue?",
stream=True,
generation_config=generative_models.GenerationConfig(temperature=0),
)
async for chunk in async_stream:
assert (
chunk.text
or chunk.candidates[0].finish_reason
is generative_models.FinishReason.STOP
)
Java
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ResponseStream;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.GenerateContentResponse;
GenerativeModel model = new GenerativeModel("gemini-2.5-flash", vertexAi);
ResponseStream<GenerateContentResponse> responseStream = model.generateContentStream("How are you?");
JavaScript
// Initialize Vertex with your Cloud project and location
const vertexAI = new VertexAI({project: projectId, location: location});
// Instantiate the model
const generativeModel = vertexAI.getGenerativeModel({
model: model,
});
const request = {
contents: [{role: 'user', parts: [{text: 'What is Node.js?'}]}],
};
console.log('Prompt:');
console.log(request.contents[0].parts[0].text);
console.log('Streaming Response Text:');
// Create the response stream
const responseStream = await generativeModel.generateContentStream(request);
// Log the text response as it streams
for await (const item of responseStream.stream) {
process.stdout.write(item.candidates[0].content.parts[0].text);
}
Go
package streamtextbasic
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)
model := client.GenerativeModel(modelName)
iter := model.GenerateContentStream(
ctx,
genai.Text("Write a story about a magic backpack."),
)
for {
resp, err := iter.Next()
fmt.Fprint(w, "generated response: ")
for _, c := range resp.Candidates {
for _, p := range c.Content.Parts {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s ", p)
}
}
}
Depois
Python
Streaming síncrono
for chunk in client.models.generate_content_stream(
model='gemini-2.5-flash', contents='Tell me a story in 300 words.'
):
print(chunk.text, end='')
Transmissão assíncrona
async for chunk in await client.aio.models.generate_content_stream(
model='gemini-2.5-flash', contents='Tell me a story in 300 words.'
):
print(chunk.text, end='')
Java
Importe os módulos ResponseStream
e GenerateContentResponse
:
import com.google.genai.ResponseStream;
import com.google.genai.types.GenerateContentResponse;
Envie um comando ao modelo e transmita os resultados:
ResponseStream<GenerateContentResponse> responseStream =
client.models.generateContentStream(
"gemini-2.5-flash", "Tell me a story in 300 words.", null);
System.out.println("Streaming response: ");
for (GenerateContentResponse res : responseStream) {
System.out.print(res.text());
}
Para a implementação completa, consulte GenerateContentAsync.java.
JavaScript
const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
vertexai: true,
project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});
const response = await ai.models.generateContentStream({
model: 'gemini-2.5-flash-exp',
contents:
'Generate a story about a cute baby turtle in a 3d digital art style. For each scene, generate an image.',
config: {
responseModalities: [Modality.IMAGE, Modality.TEXT],
},
});
let i = 0;
for await (const chunk of response) {
const text = chunk.text;
const data = chunk.data;
if (text) {
console.debug(text);
} else if (data) {
const fileName = `generate_content_streaming_image_${i++}.png`;
console.debug(`Writing response image to file: ${fileName}.`);
fs.writeFileSync(fileName, data);
}
}
Go
client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, nil)
var config *genai.GenerateContentConfig = &genai.GenerateContentConfig{SystemInstruction: &genai.Content{Parts: []*genai.Part{&genai.Part{Text: "You are a story writer."}}}}
// Call the GenerateContent method.
for result, err := range client.Models.GenerateContentStream(ctx, *model, genai.Text("Tell me a story in 300 words."), config) {
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Print(result.Text())
}
Geração de imagens
A geração de imagens é o processo pelo qual um modelo cria imagens com base em descrições textuais ou outras modalidades de entrada. Substitua a implementação pelo SDK da Vertex AI com o código a seguir, que usa o SDK da IA generativa do Google.
Antes
Python
model = ImageGenerationModel.from_pretrained("imagegeneration@002")
response = model.generate_images(
prompt="Astronaut riding a horse",
# Optional:
number_of_images=1,
seed=0,
)
response[0].show()
response[0].save("image1.png")
Java
A geração de imagens não é compatível com o SDK da Vertex AI em Java, mas é compatível com o SDK da IA generativa do Google.
JavaScript
A geração de imagens não é compatível com o SDK da Vertex AI em JavaScript, mas é compatível com o SDK da IA generativa do Google.
Go
A geração de imagens não é compatível com o SDK da Vertex AI em Go, mas é compatível com o SDK da IA generativa do Google.
Depois
Python
from google.genai import types
# Generate Image
response1 = client.models.generate_images(
model='imagen-3.0-generate-002',
prompt='An umbrella in the foreground, and a rainy night sky in the background',
config=types.GenerateImagesConfig(
number_of_images=1,
include_rai_reason=True,
output_mime_type='image/jpeg',
),
)
response1.generated_images[0].image.show()
Java
import com.google.genai.types.GenerateImagesConfig;
import com.google.genai.types.GenerateImagesResponse;
import com.google.genai.types.Image;
GenerateImagesConfig generateImagesConfig =
GenerateImagesConfig.builder()
.numberOfImages(1)
.outputMimeType("image/jpeg")
.includeSafetyAttributes(true)
.build();
GenerateImagesResponse generatedImagesResponse =
client.models.generateImages(
"imagen-3.0-generate-002", "Robot holding a red skateboard", generateImagesConfig);
Image generatedImage = generatedImagesResponse.generatedImages().get().get(0).image().get();
JavaScript
const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
vertexai: true,
project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});
const response = await ai.models.generateImages({
model: 'imagen-3.0-generate-002',
prompt: 'Robot holding a red skateboard',
config: {
numberOfImages: 1,
includeRaiReason: true,
},
});
console.debug(response?.generatedImages?.[0]?.image?.imageBytes);
Go
import (
"encoding/json"
"google.golang.org/genai"
)
fmt.Println("Generate image example.")
response1, err := client.Models.GenerateImages(
ctx, "imagen-3.0-generate-002",
/*prompt=*/ "An umbrella in the foreground, and a rainy night sky in the background",
&genai.GenerateImagesConfig{
IncludeRAIReason: true,
IncludeSafetyAttributes: true,
OutputMIMEType: "image/jpeg",
},
)
Geração controlada
A geração controlada se refere ao processo de orientar a saída do modelo para aderir a restrições, formatos, estilos ou atributos específicos, em vez de gerar texto livre. Substitua a implementação pelo SDK da Vertex AI com o código a seguir, que usa o SDK da IA generativa do Google.
Antes
Python
_RESPONSE_SCHEMA_STRUCT = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"location": {
"type": "string",
},
},
"required": ["location"],
}
response = model.generate_content(
contents="Why is sky blue? Respond in JSON Format.",
generation_config=generative_models.GenerationConfig(
...
response_schema=_RESPONSE_SCHEMA_STRUCT,
),
)
Java
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.Schema;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.Type;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.ContentMaker;
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.generativeai.PartMaker;
GenerationConfig generationConfig = GenerationConfig.newBuilder()
.setResponseMimeType("application/json")
.setResponseSchema(Schema.newBuilder()
.setType(Type.ARRAY)
.setItems(Schema.newBuilder()
.setType(Type.OBJECT)
.putProperties("object", Schema.newBuilder().setType(Type.STRING).build())
.build())
.build())
.build();
GenerativeModel model = new GenerativeModel(modelName, vertexAI)
.withGenerationConfig(generationConfig);
GenerateContentResponse response = model.generateContent(
ContentMaker.fromMultiModalData(
PartMaker.fromMimeTypeAndData("image/jpeg",
"gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/image/office-desk.jpeg"),
PartMaker.fromMimeTypeAndData("image/jpeg",
"gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/image/gardening-tools.jpeg"),
"Generate a list of objects in the images."
)
);
JavaScript
// Initialize Vertex with your Cloud project and location
const vertex_ai = new VertexAI({project: project, location: location});
// Instantiate the model
const responseSchema = {
type: 'ARRAY',
items: {
type: 'OBJECT',
properties: {
'recipeName': {
type: 'STRING',
description: 'Name of the recipe',
nullable: false,
},
},
required: ['recipeName'],
},
};
const generativeModel = vertex_ai.getGenerativeModel({
model: 'gemini-2.5-flash',
generationConfig: {
responseSchema: responseSchema,
responseMimeType: 'application/json',
}
});
async function generateContentControlledOutput() {
const req = {
contents: [{role: 'user', parts: [{text: 'list 3 popular cookie recipe'}]}],
};
const resp = await generativeModel.generateContent(req);
console.log('aggregated response: ', JSON.stringify(resp.response));
};
generateContentControlledOutput();
Go
import (
"context"
"cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)
model.GenerationConfig.ResponseMIMEType = "application/json"
// Build an OpenAPI schema, in memory
model.GenerationConfig.ResponseSchema = &genai.Schema{
Type: genai.TypeArray,
Items: &genai.Schema{
Type: genai.TypeArray,
Items: &genai.Schema{
Type: genai.TypeObject,
Properties: map[string]*genai.Schema{
"object": {
Type: genai.TypeString,
},
},
},
},
}
img1 := genai.FileData{
MIMEType: "image/jpeg",
FileURI: "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/image/office-desk.jpeg",
}
img2 := genai.FileData{
MIMEType: "image/jpeg",
FileURI: "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/image/gardening-tools.jpeg",
}
prompt := "Generate a list of objects in the images."
res, err := model.GenerateContent(ctx, img1, img2, genai.Text(prompt))
Depois
Python
response_schema = {
"type": "ARRAY",
"items": {
"type": "OBJECT",
"properties": {
"recipe_name": {"type": "STRING"},
"ingredients": {"type": "ARRAY", "items": {"type": "STRING"}},
},
"required": ["recipe_name", "ingredients"],
},
}
prompt = """
List a few popular cookie recipes.
"""
response = client.models.generate_content(
model="gemini-2.5-flash",
contents=prompt,
config={
"response_mime_type": "application/json",
"response_schema": response_schema,
},
)
Java
Importe os módulos Schema
e Type
:
import com.google.genai.types.Schema;
import com.google.genai.types.Type;
Crie o esquema de resposta:
Schema schema =
Schema.builder()
.type(Type.Known.ARRAY)
.items(
Schema.builder()
.type(Type.Known.OBJECT)
.properties(
ImmutableMap.of(
"recipe_name",
Schema.builder().type(Type.Known.STRING).build(),
"ingredients",
Schema.builder()
.type(Type.Known.ARRAY)
.items(Schema.builder().type(Type.Known.STRING))
.build()))
.required("recipe_name", "ingredients"))
.build();
Adicione o esquema à configuração de conteúdo:
GenerateContentConfig config =
GenerateContentConfig.builder()
.responseMimeType("application/json")
.candidateCount(1)
.responseSchema(schema)
.build();
Gere respostas com a configuração:
GenerateContentResponse response =
client.models.generateContent(
"gemini-2.5-flash", "List a few popular cookie recipes.", config);
Para a implementação completa, consulte GenerateContentWithResponseSchema.java.
JavaScript
const ai = new GoogleGenAI({
vertexai: true,
project: GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
location: GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION,
});
const response = await ai.models.generateContent({
model: 'gemini-2.5-flash',
contents: 'List 3 popular cookie recipes.',
config: {
responseMimeType: 'application/json',
responseSchema: {
type: Type.ARRAY,
items: {
type: Type.OBJECT,
properties: {
'recipeName': {
type: Type.STRING,
description: 'Name of the recipe',
nullable: false,
},
},
required: ['recipeName'],
},
},
},
});
console.debug(response.text);
Go
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
genai "google.golang.org/genai"
)
cacheContents := []*genai.Content{
{
Parts: []*genai.Part{
{FileData: &genai.FileData{
FileURI: "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/pdf/2312.11805v3.pdf",
MIMEType: "application/pdf",
}},
{FileData: &genai.FileData{
FileURI: "gs://cloud-samples-data/generative-ai/pdf/2403.05530.pdf",
MIMEType: "application/pdf",
}},
},
Role: "user",
},
}
config := &genai.CreateCachedContentConfig{
Contents: cacheContents,
SystemInstruction: &genai.Content{
Parts: []*genai.Part{
{Text: systemInstruction},
},
},
DisplayName: "example-cache",
TTL: "86400s",
}
res, err := client.Caches.Create(ctx, modelName, config)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create content cache: %w", err)
}
cachedContent, err := json.MarshalIndent(res, "", " ")
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal cache info: %w", err)
}
Contar tokens
Os tokens são as unidades fundamentais de texto (letras, palavras, frases) que os modelos processam, analisam e geram. Para contar ou calcular tokens em uma resposta, substitua a implementação pelo SDK da Vertex AI com o seguinte código que usa o SDK de IA generativa do Google.
Antes
Python
content = ["Why is sky blue?", "Explain it like I'm 5."]
response = model.count_tokens(content)
Java
import com.google.cloud.vertexai.api.CountTokensResponse;
CountTokensResponse response = model.countTokens(textPrompt);
int promptTokenCount = response.getTotalTokens();
int promptCharCount = response.getTotalBillableCharacters();
GenerateContentResponse contentResponse = model.generateContent(textPrompt);
int tokenCount = contentResponse.getUsageMetadata().getPromptTokenCount();
int candidateTokenCount = contentResponse.getUsageMetadata().getCandidatesTokenCount();
int totalTokenCount = contentResponse.getUsageMetadata().getTotalTokenCount();
JavaScript
const request = {
contents: [{role: 'user', parts: [{text: 'How are you doing today?'}]}],
};
const response = await generativeModel.countTokens(request);
console.log('count tokens response: ', JSON.stringify(response));
Go
package tokencount
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"cloud.google.com/go/vertexai/genai"
)
resp, err := model.CountTokens(ctx, prompt)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Number of tokens for the prompt: %d\n", resp.TotalTokens)
resp2, err := model.GenerateContent(ctx, prompt)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Number of tokens for the prompt: %d\n", resp2.UsageMetadata.PromptTokenCount)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Number of tokens for the candidates: %d\n", resp2.UsageMetadata.CandidatesTokenCount)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Total number of tokens: %d\n", resp2.UsageMetadata.TotalTokenCount)
Depois
Python
Contar tokens
response = client.models.count_tokens(
model='gemini-2.5-flash',
contents='why is the sky blue?',
)
print(response)
Tokens de computação
response = client.models.compute_tokens(
model='gemini-2.5-flash',
contents='why is the sky blue?',
)
print(response)
Java
Importe os módulos CountTokensResponse
e ComputeTokensResponse
:
import com.google.genai.types.CountTokensResponse;
import com.google.genai.types.ComputeTokensResponse;
Use countTokens
para contar o número de tokens usados em um comando:
CountTokensResponse response =
client.models.countTokens("gemini-2.5-flash", "What is your name?", null);
Use computeTokens
para uma análise mais detalhada de como o comando é
tokenizado:
ComputeTokensResponse response =
client.models.computeTokens("gemini-2.5-flash", "What is your name?", null);
Para a implementação completa, consulte CountTokens.java (em inglês).
JavaScript
const response = await ai.models.countTokens({
model: 'gemini-2.5-flash',
contents: 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.',
});
Go
import (
"context"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"google.golang.org/genai"
)
client, err := genai.NewClient(ctx, &genai.ClientConfig{Backend: genai.BackendVertexAI})
fmt.Println("Count tokens example.")
countTokensResult, err := client.Models.CountTokens(ctx, *model, genai.Text("What is your name?"), nil)
fmt.Println(countTokensResult.TotalTokens)