完整访问权限设置

本页面介绍了设置本地环境以使用 curl 命令尝试 Timeseries Insights API 所需的基本步骤。

本指南介绍了如何使用 Timeseries Insights DataSet Owner 角色 (roles/timeseriesinsights.datasetsOwner) 设置项目，该角色可让您创建和删除数据集。

准备工作

1. 登录您的 Google Cloud 账号。如果您是 Google Cloud 新手，请创建一个账号来评估我们的产品在实际场景中的表现。新客户还可获享 $300 赠金，用于运行、测试和部署工作负载。
2. 安装 Google Cloud CLI。

3. 如需初始化 gcloud CLI，请运行以下命令：

   gcloud init

4. Create or select a Google Cloud project.

   Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

   • Create a Google Cloud project:

     gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

     Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

   • Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

     gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

     Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.

5. Enable the Timeseries Insights API:

   gcloud services enable timeseriesinsights.googleapis.com

6. Set up authentication:

   1. Create the service account:

      gcloud iam service-accounts create SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME

      Replace SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME with a name for the service account.

   2. Grant the roles/timeseriesinsights.datasetsOwner IAM role to the service account:

      gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="serviceAccount:SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com" --role=roles/timeseriesinsights.datasetsOwner

      Replace the following:

      • SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME: the name of the service account
      • PROJECT_ID: the project ID where you created the service account
      Note: The --role flag affects which resources the service account can access in your project. You can revoke these roles or grant additional roles later. In production environments, do not grant the Owner, Editor, or Viewer roles. Instead, grant a predefined role or custom role that meets your needs.

   3. Grant the required role to the principal that will create the access tokens for the service account.

      gcloud iam service-accounts add-iam-policy-binding SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com --member="user:USER_EMAIL" --role=roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator

      Replace the following:

      • SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME: the name of the service account
      • PROJECT_ID: the project ID where you created the service account
      • USER_EMAIL: the email address for a Google Account
7. 安装 Google Cloud CLI。

8. 如需初始化 gcloud CLI，请运行以下命令：

   gcloud init

9. Create or select a Google Cloud project.

   Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

   • Create a Google Cloud project:

     gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

     Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

   • Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

     gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

     Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.

10. Enable the Timeseries Insights API:

    gcloud services enable timeseriesinsights.googleapis.com

11. Set up authentication:

    1. Create the service account:

       gcloud iam service-accounts create SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME

       Replace SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME with a name for the service account.

    2. Grant the roles/timeseriesinsights.datasetsOwner IAM role to the service account:

       gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="serviceAccount:SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com" --role=roles/timeseriesinsights.datasetsOwner

       Replace the following:

       • SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME: the name of the service account
       • PROJECT_ID: the project ID where you created the service account
       Note: The --role flag affects which resources the service account can access in your project. You can revoke these roles or grant additional roles later. In production environments, do not grant the Owner, Editor, or Viewer roles. Instead, grant a predefined role or custom role that meets your needs.

    3. Grant the required role to the principal that will create the access tokens for the service account.

       gcloud iam service-accounts add-iam-policy-binding SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com --member="user:USER_EMAIL" --role=roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator

       Replace the following:

       • SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME: the name of the service account
       • PROJECT_ID: the project ID where you created the service account
       • USER_EMAIL: the email address for a Google Account

用 curl 进行测试

1. 为调用 Google REST API 定义一个方便的 shell 别名：

   alias gcurl='curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token --impersonate-service-account=SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL)" -H "Content-Type: application/json"'
   

2. 使用项目的标识符设置环境变量 PROJECT_ID：

   PROJECT_ID="my-project-id"
   

3. 列出此项目中已启用的 API 和服务：

   gcurl "https://timeseriesinsights.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${PROJECT_ID}/datasets"
   

   如果您没有看到错误，则表示设置成功。

后续步骤

按照教程了解 API。