Terraform으로 서비스 사용량 리소스 관리
이 문서에서는 Terraform을 사용하여 할당량 재정의와 같은 서비스 사용량 리소스를 프로비저닝하는 방법을 설명합니다.
소비자 할당량 재정의를 관리하려면 google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override 스키마를 사용하여 Terraform 구성 파일에서 리소스를 지정하고 Terraform 명령어를 실행하여 변경사항을 적용할 수 있습니다.
시작하기 전에
이 튜토리얼에서 사용되는 용어를 설명하는 서비스 할당량 모델을 검토합니다.
Terraform 및 사용자 인증 정보를 구성합니다.
Terraform을 설치합니다.
Google Cloud SDK를 설치합니다.
애플리케이션 기본 사용자 인증 정보를 만듭니다.
gcloud auth application-default login
소비자 할당량 재정의 생성
구성 파일을 만듭니다.
작업 디렉터리로 이동합니다.
다음 콘텐츠를 복사하여 main.tf라는 새 파일에 붙여넣습니다.
resource "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override" "regional_override" { provider = google-beta dimensions = { region = "us-central1" } project = PROJECT_ID service = "libraryagent.googleapis.com" metric = "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional" limit = "%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion" override_value = "8" force = true } resource "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override" "cd_override" { provider = google-beta dimensions = { author = "larry" } project = PROJECT_ID service = "libraryagent.googleapis.com" metric = "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows" limit = "%2Fauthor%2Fproject" override_value = "8" force = true }main.tf파일에 배치한 콘텐츠에는"regional_override"및"cd_override"라는 두 개의 소비자 재정의에 대한 구성 정보가 포함됩니다. 각 필드에 대한 설명은 인수 참조를 참조하세요.작업 디렉터리를 초기화합니다.
terraform init -upgradeTerraform 구성을 적용합니다.
terraform applyTerraform은 현재 상태를 검사하고 구성 파일의 정보와 비교합니다. 비교가 완료되면 Terraform은 변경사항 목록을 인쇄한 다음 변경사항 적용을 진행하거나 취소할 수 있는 옵션을 제공합니다.
GoSM: Setting up security policy for terraform binary. GoSM: Setting up security policy for terraform binary. google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.cd_override: Refreshing state... [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows/limits/%2Fauthor%2Fproject/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=] An execution plan has been generated and is shown below. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols: + create Terraform will perform the following actions: # google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.cd_override will be created + resource "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override" "cd_override" { + dimensions = { + "author" = "larry" } + force = true + id = (known after apply) + limit = "%2Fauthor%2Fproject" + metric = "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows" + name = (known after apply) + override_value = "8" + project = "loas-linweic" + service = "libraryagent.googleapis.com" } # google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override will be created + resource "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override" "regional_override" { + dimensions = { + "region" = "us-central1" } + force = true + id = (known after apply) + limit = "%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion" + metric = "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional" + name = (known after apply) + override_value = "8" + project = "loas-linweic" + service = "libraryagent.googleapis.com" } Plan: 2 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy. Do you want to perform these actions? Terraform will perform the actions described above. Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve. Enter a value:yes를 입력합니다.
Enter a value: yes google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Creating... google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.cd_override: Creating... google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.cd_override: Still creating... [10s elapsed] google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Still creating... [10s elapsed] google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.cd_override: Creation complete after 12s [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows/limits/%2Fauthor%2Fproject/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=] google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Creation complete after 12s [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional/limits/%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=] Apply complete! Resources: 2 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.
소비자 할당량 재정의 수정
- 재정의를 수정하려면
main.tf파일을 수정하고override_value필드의 값을 변경합니다. Terraform 구성을 적용합니다.
terraform apply
소비자 할당량 재정의 삭제
소비자 할당량 재정의를 삭제하려면 main.tf 파일에서 해당 리소스 블록을 삭제합니다. 여러 재정의를 삭제할 수 있습니다. 재정의를 모두 삭제하려면 main.tf 파일이 비어 있는지 확인합니다.
Terraform 구성을 적용합니다.
terraform apply예를 들어 이전에 프로비저닝한 리전 재정의를 삭제하려면 다음을 실행합니다. 리소스를 참조하는 블록을 삭제합니다.
resource "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override" "regional_override" { ... }terraform apply후 출력은 다음과 같습니다.GoSM: Setting up security policy for terraform binary. GoSM: Setting up security policy for terraform binary. google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Refreshing state... [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional/limits/%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=] google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.cd_override: Refreshing state... [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows/limits/%2Fauthor%2Fproject/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=] An execution plan has been generated and is shown below. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols: - destroy Terraform will perform the following actions: # google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override will be destroyed - resource "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override" "regional_override" { - dimensions = { - "region" = "us-central1" } -> null - force = true -> null - id = "projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional/limits/%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=" -> null - limit = "%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion" -> null - metric = "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional" -> null - name = "Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=" -> null - override_value = "8" -> null - project = "loas-linweic" -> null - service = "libraryagent.googleapis.com" -> null } Plan: 0 to add, 0 to change, 1 to destroy. Do you want to perform these actions? Terraform will perform the actions described above. Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve. Enter a value:yes를 입력하여 계속 진행합니다.
Enter a value: yes google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Destroying... [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional/limits/%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=] google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Still destroying... [id=projects/loas-linweic/services/librarya...JyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=, 10s elapsed] google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override.regional_override: Destruction complete after 11s Apply complete! Resources: 0 added, 0 changed, 1 destroyed.
상태 파일
작업 디렉터리에 terraform.tfstate 및 terraform.tfstate.backup이라는 두 개의 파일이 생성됩니다. 첫 번째 파일은 최신 terraform apply을 실행한 후 인프라의 현재 상태를 기록합니다. 두 번째 파일은 최신 terraform apply 이전의 상태를 기록합니다. Terraform 상태에 대한 자세한 내용은 해당 공식 문서를 참조하세요.
지금까지 이 페이지의 단계를 수행했다면 다음 콘텐츠는 terraform.tfstate 파일에 있고 cd_override는 인프라에 남아 있습니다.
{
"version": 4,
"terraform_version": "0.12.31",
"serial": 49,
"lineage": "9dfbb2cc-7014-10ec-b8e1-ec9f36ea1acc",
"outputs": {},
"resources": [
{
"mode": "managed",
"type": "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override",
"name": "cd_override",
"provider": "provider.google-beta",
"instances": [
{
"schema_version": 0,
"attributes": {
"dimensions": {
"author": "larry"
},
"force": true,
"id": "projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows/limits/%2Fauthor%2Fproject/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=",
"limit": "%2Fauthor%2Fproject",
"metric": "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows",
"name": "Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=",
"override_value": "8",
"project": "loas-linweic",
"service": "libraryagent.googleapis.com",
"timeouts": null
},
"private": "eyJlMmJmYjczMC1lY2FhLTExZTYtOGY4OC0zNDM2M2JjN2M0YzAiOnsiY3JlYXRlIjoyNDAwMDAwMDAwMDAsImRlbGV0ZSI6MjQwMDAwMDAwMDAwLCJ1cGRhdGUiOjI0MDAwMDAwMDAwMH19"
}
]
}
]
}
terraform.tfstate.backup 파일에는 프로비저닝 해제 이전의 두 재정의가 모두 포함됩니다.
{
"version": 4,
"terraform_version": "0.12.31",
"serial": 47,
"lineage": "9dfbb2cc-7014-10ec-b8e1-ec9f36ea1acc",
"outputs": {},
"resources": [
{
"mode": "managed",
"type": "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override",
"name": "cd_override",
"provider": "provider.google-beta",
"instances": [
{
"schema_version": 0,
"attributes": {
"dimensions": {
"author": "larry"
},
"force": true,
"id": "projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows/limits/%2Fauthor%2Fproject/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=",
"limit": "%2Fauthor%2Fproject",
"metric": "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fborrows",
"name": "Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGg8KBmF1dGhvchIFbGFycnk=",
"override_value": "8",
"project": "loas-linweic",
"service": "libraryagent.googleapis.com",
"timeouts": null
},
"private": "eyJlMmJmYjczMC1lY2FhLTExZTYtOGY4OC0zNDM2M2JjN2M0YzAiOnsiY3JlYXRlIjoyNDAwMDAwMDAwMDAsImRlbGV0ZSI6MjQwMDAwMDAwMDAwLCJ1cGRhdGUiOjI0MDAwMDAwMDAwMH19"
}
]
},
{
"mode": "managed",
"type": "google_service_usage_consumer_quota_override",
"name": "regional_override",
"provider": "provider.google-beta",
"instances": [
{
"schema_version": 0,
"attributes": {
"dimensions": {
"region": "us-central1"
},
"force": true,
"id": "projects/loas-linweic/services/libraryagent.googleapis.com/consumerQuotaMetrics/libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional/limits/%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion/consumerOverrides/Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=",
"limit": "%2Fmin%2Fproject%2Fregion",
"metric": "libraryagent.googleapis.com%2Fread_requests_regional",
"name": "Cg1RdW90YU92ZXJyaWRlGhUKBnJlZ2lvbhILdXMtY2VudHJhbDE=",
"override_value": "8",
"project": "loas-linweic",
"service": "libraryagent.googleapis.com",
"timeouts": null
},
"private": "eyJlMmJmYjczMC1lY2FhLTExZTYtOGY4OC0zNDM2M2JjN2M0YzAiOnsiY3JlYXRlIjoyNDAwMDAwMDAwMDAsImRlbGV0ZSI6MjQwMDAwMDAwMDAwLCJ1cGRhdGUiOjI0MDAwMDAwMDAwMH19"
}
]
}
]
}