O Cloud Data Loss Prevention (Cloud DLP) agora faz parte da Proteção de dados sensíveis. O nome da API continua o mesmo: API Cloud Data Loss Prevention (DLP). Para saber mais sobre os serviços que compõem a Proteção de dados sensíveis, consulte Visão geral da Proteção de dados sensíveis.

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Reidentificar texto livre com FPE usando um alternativo

Usa a API Cloud Data Loss Prevention para reidentificar dados confidenciais em uma string criptografada por criptografia com preservação de formato (FPE, na sigla em inglês) com um tipo alternativo. A criptografia é executada com uma chave desencapsulada.

Mais informações

Para ver a documentação detalhada que inclui este exemplo de código, consulte:

Referência de transformações

Exemplo de código

C#

Para saber como instalar e usar a biblioteca de cliente para a Proteção de dados sensíveis, consulte Bibliotecas de cliente para a Proteção de dados sensíveis.

Para autenticar na Proteção de dados sensíveis, configure o Application Default Credentials. Para mais informações, consulte Configurar a autenticação para um ambiente de desenvolvimento local.


using System;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using Google.Protobuf;
using static Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.Types;

public class ReidentifyFreeTextWithFpeUsingSurrogate
{
    public static ReidentifyContentResponse ReidentifyFreeText(
        string projectId,
        string text,
        string unwrappedKey,
        FfxCommonNativeAlphabet alphabet = FfxCommonNativeAlphabet.Numeric,
        InfoType surrogateType = null)
    {
        // Instantiate dlp client.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Construct the infoType which will be used as surrogate type and infoType both.
        var infoType = surrogateType ?? new InfoType { Name = "PHONE_TOKEN" };

        // Construct crypto replace config using crypto key name and wrapped key.
        var cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = new CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig
        {
            CryptoKey = new CryptoKey
            {
                Unwrapped = new UnwrappedCryptoKey
                {
                    Key = ByteString.FromBase64(unwrappedKey)
                }
            },
            CommonAlphabet = alphabet,
            SurrogateInfoType = infoType
        };

        // Construct the re-identify config using crypto replace config.
        var reidentifyConfig = new DeidentifyConfig
        {
            InfoTypeTransformations = new InfoTypeTransformations
            {
                Transformations =
                {
                    new InfoTypeTransformations.Types.InfoTypeTransformation
                    {
                        PrimitiveTransformation = new PrimitiveTransformation
                        {
                            CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        // Construct the inspect config with the help of custom info type.
        var inspectConfig = new InspectConfig
        {
            CustomInfoTypes =
            {
                new CustomInfoType
                {
                    InfoType = infoType,
                    SurrogateType = new CustomInfoType.Types.SurrogateType()
                }
            }
        };

        // Construct the request.
        var request = new ReidentifyContentRequest
        {
            ParentAsLocationName = new LocationName(projectId, "global"),
            ReidentifyConfig = reidentifyConfig,
            InspectConfig = inspectConfig,
            Item = new ContentItem { Value = text }
        };

        // Call the API.
        ReidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.ReidentifyContent(request);

        // Inspect the response.
        Console.WriteLine($"Re-identified content: {response.Item.Value}");
        return response;
    }
}

Go

Para saber como instalar e usar a biblioteca de cliente para a Proteção de dados sensíveis, consulte Bibliotecas de cliente para a Proteção de dados sensíveis.

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// reidentifyFreeTextWithFPEUsingSurrogate re-identifies free text with FPE using surrogate
func reidentifyFreeTextWithFPEUsingSurrogate(w io.Writer, projectID, inputStr, surrogateType, unWrappedKey string) error {
	// projectId := "your-project-id"
	// inputStr := "My phone number is PHONE_TOKEN(10):4068372189"
	// surrogateType := "PHONE_TOKEN"
	// unWrappedKey := "hXribiHR6kvVKmj5ptTZLRTj8+u0eBQzwcrEPwyGhe8="

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Initialize a client once and reuse it to send multiple requests. Clients
	// are safe to use across goroutines. When the client is no longer needed,
	// call the Close method to cleanup its resources.
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	defer client.Close()

	// The wrapped key is base64-encoded, but the library expects a binary
	// string, so decode it here.
	keyBytes, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(unWrappedKey)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// using the unwrapped key and surrogate info type construct cryptoReplaceConfig
	cryptoReplaceConfig := &dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig{
		CryptoKey: &dlppb.CryptoKey{
			Source: &dlppb.CryptoKey_Unwrapped{
				Unwrapped: &dlppb.UnwrappedCryptoKey{
					Key: keyBytes,
				},
			},
		},
		Alphabet: &dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig_CommonAlphabet{
			CommonAlphabet: dlppb.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig_NUMERIC,
		},
		SurrogateInfoType: &dlppb.InfoType{
			Name: surrogateType,
		},
	}

	// construct infoType transformations
	infoTypeTransformations := &dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations{
		Transformations: []*dlppb.InfoTypeTransformations_InfoTypeTransformation{
			{
				PrimitiveTransformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation{
					Transformation: &dlppb.PrimitiveTransformation_CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig{
						CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig: cryptoReplaceConfig,
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// construct re-identify config
	reIdentifyConfig := &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig{
		Transformation: &dlppb.DeidentifyConfig_InfoTypeTransformations{
			InfoTypeTransformations: infoTypeTransformations,
		},
	}

	// construct inspect config to pass in req
	inspectConfig := &dlppb.InspectConfig{
		CustomInfoTypes: []*dlppb.CustomInfoType{
			{
				InfoType: &dlppb.InfoType{
					Name: surrogateType,
				},
				Type: &dlppb.CustomInfoType_SurrogateType_{
					SurrogateType: &dlppb.CustomInfoType_SurrogateType{},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// Construct the de-identification request to be sent by the client.
	req := &dlppb.ReidentifyContentRequest{
		Parent:           fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		ReidentifyConfig: reIdentifyConfig,
		InspectConfig:    inspectConfig,
		Item: &dlppb.ContentItem{
			DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_Value{
				Value: inputStr,
			},
		},
	}

	// Send the request.
	r, err := client.ReidentifyContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Print the result.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "output: %v", r.GetItem().GetValue())
	return nil
}

Java

Para saber como instalar e usar a biblioteca de cliente para a Proteção de dados sensíveis, consulte Bibliotecas de cliente para a Proteção de dados sensíveis.


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoKey;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.CustomInfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.DeidentifyConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoTypeTransformations;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.PrimitiveTransformation;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ReidentifyContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ReidentifyContentResponse;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.UnwrappedCryptoKey;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Base64;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

public class ReidentifyFreeTextWithFpeUsingSurrogate {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.

    // The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    // The string to de-identify.
    String textToDeIdentify = "My phone number is 4359916731";
    // The base64-encoded AES-256 key to use.
    String base64EncodedKey = "your-base64-encoded-key";

    // Obtain the de-identified text.
    String textToReIdentify =
        DeidentifyFreeTextWithFpeUsingSurrogate.deIdentifyWithFpeSurrogate(
            projectId, textToDeIdentify, base64EncodedKey);

    reIdentifyWithFpeSurrogate(projectId, textToReIdentify, base64EncodedKey);
  }

  // Re-identifies sensitive data in a string that was encrypted by Format Preserving Encryption
  // (FPE) with surrogate type.
  public static void reIdentifyWithFpeSurrogate(
      String projectId, String textToReIdentify, String unwrappedKey) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify what content you want the service to re-identify.
      ContentItem contentItem = ContentItem.newBuilder().setValue(textToReIdentify).build();
      CustomInfoType.SurrogateType surrogateType =
          CustomInfoType.SurrogateType.newBuilder().build();

      // Specify the surrogate type used at time of de-identification.
      InfoType surrogateInfoType = InfoType.newBuilder().setName("PHONE_TOKEN").build();

      CustomInfoType customInfoType =
          CustomInfoType.newBuilder()
              .setInfoType(surrogateInfoType)
              .setSurrogateType(surrogateType)
              .build();
      InspectConfig inspectConfig =
          InspectConfig.newBuilder().addCustomInfoTypes(customInfoType).build();

      // Specify an unwrapped crypto key.
      UnwrappedCryptoKey unwrappedCryptoKey =
          UnwrappedCryptoKey.newBuilder()
              .setKey(ByteString.copyFrom(BaseEncoding.base64().decode(unwrappedKey)))
              .build();
      CryptoKey cryptoKey = CryptoKey.newBuilder().setUnwrapped(unwrappedCryptoKey).build();

      // Specify how to decrypt the previously de-identified information.
      CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig =
          CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.newBuilder()
              .setCryptoKey(cryptoKey)
              // Set of characters in the input text. For more info, see
              // https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#DeidentifyTemplate.FfxCommonNativeAlphabet
              .setCommonAlphabet(CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig.FfxCommonNativeAlphabet.NUMERIC)
              .setSurrogateInfoType(surrogateInfoType)
              .build();

      PrimitiveTransformation primitiveTransformation =
          PrimitiveTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setCryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig(cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig)
              .build();

      InfoTypeTransformations.InfoTypeTransformation infoTypeTransformation =
          InfoTypeTransformations.InfoTypeTransformation.newBuilder()
              .setPrimitiveTransformation(primitiveTransformation)
              .build();

      InfoTypeTransformations transformations =
          InfoTypeTransformations.newBuilder().addTransformations(infoTypeTransformation).build();

      DeidentifyConfig reidentifyConfig =
          DeidentifyConfig.newBuilder().setInfoTypeTransformations(transformations).build();

      // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
      ReidentifyContentRequest request =
          ReidentifyContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(contentItem)
              .setInspectConfig(inspectConfig)
              .setReidentifyConfig(reidentifyConfig)
              .build();
      // Send the request and receive response from the service.
      ReidentifyContentResponse response = dlp.reidentifyContent(request);

      // Print the results.
      System.out.println("Text after re-identification: " + response.getItem().getValue());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Para saber como instalar e usar a biblioteca de cliente para a Proteção de dados sensíveis, consulte Bibliotecas de cliente para a Proteção de dados sensíveis.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// The string to Re-identify
// const string = 'PHONE_TOKEN(10):########';

// The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with
// For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/v2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
// const alphabet = 'NUMERIC';

// InfoTypes
// const infoTypes = [{name: 'PHONE_NUMBER'}];

// Surrogate Type
// const surrogateType = 'PHONE_TOKEN';

// The base64-encoded AES-256 key to use
// const unwrappedKey = 'YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcA==';

async function reidentifyWithFpeSurrogate() {
  // Specify an unwrapped crypto key.
  unwrappedKey = Buffer.from(unwrappedKey, 'base64');

  // Specify how the info from the inspection should be encrypted.
  const cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = {
    cryptoKey: {
      unwrapped: {
        key: unwrappedKey,
      },
    },
    commonAlphabet: alphabet,
    surrogateInfoType: {name: surrogateType},
  };

  // Construct the inspect configuration.
  const inspectConfig = {
    customInfoTypes: [
      {
        infoType: {
          name: surrogateType,
        },
        surrogateType: {},
      },
    ],
  };

  // Set the text to be re-identified.
  const item = {value: string};

  // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    reidentifyConfig: {
      infoTypeTransformations: {
        transformations: [
          {
            primitiveTransformation: {
              cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig: cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig,
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    },
    item: item,
    inspectConfig: inspectConfig,
  };
  // Run re-identification request
  const [response] = await dlp.reidentifyContent(request);
  const reidentifiedItem = response.item;
  // Print results
  console.log(reidentifiedItem.value);
}
reidentifyWithFpeSurrogate();

PHP

Para saber como instalar e usar a biblioteca de cliente para a Proteção de dados sensíveis, consulte Bibliotecas de cliente para a Proteção de dados sensíveis.


/**
 * Re-identify free text with FPE using a surrogate.
 * Uses the Cloud Data Loss Prevention API to re-identify sensitive data in a string that was
 * encrypted by format-preserving encryption (FPE) with a surrogate type. The encryption is
 * performed with an unwrapped key.
 *
 * @param string $callingProjectId  The GCP Project ID to run the API call under.
 * @param string $string            The string to reidentify.
 * @param string $unwrappedKey      The base64-encoded AES-256 key to use.
 * @param string $surrogateTypeName The name of the surrogate custom info type to used during
 * the encryption process.
 */
function reidentify_free_text_with_fpe_using_surrogate(
    // TODO(developer): Replace sample parameters before running the code.
    string $callingProjectId,
    string $string,
    string $unwrappedKey = 'YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcA==',
    string $surrogateTypeName = 'PHONE_TOKEN'
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    $parent = "projects/$callingProjectId/locations/global";

    // Specify an unwrapped crypto key.
    $unwrapped = (new UnwrappedCryptoKey())
        ->setKey(base64_decode($unwrappedKey));

    $cryptoKey = (new CryptoKey())
        ->setUnwrapped($unwrapped);

    // Specify the surrogate type used at time of de-identification.
    $surrogateType = (new InfoType())
        ->setName($surrogateTypeName);

    // The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with.
    // For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/rest/V2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
    $commonAlphabet = FfxCommonNativeAlphabet::NUMERIC;

    // Specify how to decrypt the previously de-identified information.
    $cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig = (new CryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig())
        ->setCryptoKey($cryptoKey)
        ->setCommonAlphabet($commonAlphabet)
        ->setSurrogateInfoType($surrogateType);

    // Create the information transform configuration objects.
    $primitiveTransformation = (new PrimitiveTransformation())
        ->setCryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig($cryptoReplaceFfxFpeConfig);

    $infoTypeTransformation = (new InfoTypeTransformation())
        ->setPrimitiveTransformation($primitiveTransformation);

    $infoTypeTransformations = (new InfoTypeTransformations())
        ->setTransformations([$infoTypeTransformation]);

    // Create the reidentification configuration object.
    $reidentifyConfig = (new DeidentifyConfig())
        ->setInfoTypeTransformations($infoTypeTransformations);

    // Create the inspect configuration object.
    // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
    $infotype = (new InfoType())
        ->setName($surrogateTypeName);

    $customInfoType = (new CustomInfoType())
        ->setInfoType($infotype)
        ->setSurrogateType((new SurrogateType()));

    $inspectConfig = (new InspectConfig())
        ->setCustomInfoTypes([$customInfoType]);

    // Specify the content to be re-identify.
    $content = (new ContentItem())
        ->setValue($string);

    // Run request.
    $reidentifyContentRequest = (new ReidentifyContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setReidentifyConfig($reidentifyConfig)
        ->setInspectConfig($inspectConfig)
        ->setItem($content);
    $response = $dlp->reidentifyContent($reidentifyContentRequest);

    // Print the results.
    printf($response->getItem()->getValue());
}

Python

Para saber como instalar e usar a biblioteca de cliente para a Proteção de dados sensíveis, consulte Bibliotecas de cliente para a Proteção de dados sensíveis.

import base64

import google.cloud.dlp


def reidentify_free_text_with_fpe_using_surrogate(
    project: str,
    input_str: str,
    alphabet: str = "NUMERIC",
    surrogate_type: str = "PHONE_TOKEN",
    unwrapped_key: str = "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcA==",
) -> None:
    """Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to reidentify sensitive data in a
    string that was encrypted by Format Preserving Encryption (FPE) with
    surrogate type. The encryption is performed with an unwrapped key.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        input_str: The string to deidentify (will be treated as text).
        alphabet: The set of characters to replace sensitive ones with. For
            more information, see https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/reference/
            rest/v2beta2/organizations.deidentifyTemplates#ffxcommonnativealphabet
        surrogate_type: The name of the surrogate custom info type to used
            during the encryption process.
        unwrapped_key: The base64-encoded AES-256 key to use.
    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    """

    # Instantiate a client
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/global"

    # The wrapped key is base64-encoded, but the library expects a binary
    # string, so decode it here.
    unwrapped_key = base64.b64decode(unwrapped_key)

    # Construct Deidentify Config
    transformation = {
        "primitive_transformation": {
            "crypto_replace_ffx_fpe_config": {
                "crypto_key": {"unwrapped": {"key": unwrapped_key}},
                "common_alphabet": alphabet,
                "surrogate_info_type": {"name": surrogate_type},
            }
        }
    }

    reidentify_config = {
        "info_type_transformations": {"transformations": [transformation]}
    }

    inspect_config = {
        "custom_info_types": [
            {"info_type": {"name": surrogate_type}, "surrogate_type": {}}
        ]
    }

    # Convert string to item
    item = {"value": input_str}

    # Call the API
    response = dlp.reidentify_content(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "reidentify_config": reidentify_config,
            "inspect_config": inspect_config,
            "item": item,
        }
    )

    # Print results
    print(response.item.value)

A seguir

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