Crea evaluaciones para aplicaciones para dispositivos móviles

En esta página, se explica cómo crear una evaluación para permitir que tu backend verifique la autenticidad del token que envía reCAPTCHA. reCAPTCHA envía una respuesta encriptada, el token de respuesta de reCAPTCHA (token), cuando el usuario final activa una acción.

Debes crear una evaluación para evaluar los resultados de execute() en tu backend. Para ello, envía el token generado al extremo de evaluación. reCAPTCHA procesa el token enviado y, luego, informa la validez y puntuación del token.

Las primeras 10,000 evaluaciones mensuales de reCAPTCHA son gratuitas. Para seguir creando evaluaciones después de alcanzar el límite de uso mensual gratuito (10,000 evaluaciones por mes), debes habilitar la facturación para tu proyecto de Google Cloud. Para obtener más información sobre la facturación de reCAPTCHA, consulta Información de facturación.

Antes de comenzar

  1. Prepara tu entorno para reCAPTCHA.
  2. Asegúrate de tener el siguiente rol de Identity and Access Management: Agente de reCAPTCHA Enterprise (roles/recaptchaenterprise.agent).
  3. Instala claves basadas en la puntuación en tu aplicación para iOS o en tu aplicación para Android.
  4. Configura la autenticación en reCAPTCHA.

    El método de autenticación que elijas dependerá del entorno en el que se configure reCAPTCHA. La siguiente tabla te ayuda a elegir el método de autenticación y la interfaz compatibles para configurar la autenticación:

    Entorno Interfaz Método de autenticación
    Google Cloud
    • REST
    • Bibliotecas cliente
    		 Usa cuentas de servicio conectadas.
    Local o en un proveedor de servicios en la nube diferente REST Usa claves de API o la federación de Workload Identity.

    Si quieres usar claves de API, te recomendamos que las protejas aplicando restricciones.
    Bibliotecas cliente

    Para ello, usa los siguientes recursos:

Cómo recuperar un token

Recupera un token de la respuesta de la llamada a execute().

Solo puedes acceder al token de cada usuario una vez. Si necesitas evaluar una acción posterior que realiza un usuario en tu aplicación para dispositivos móviles, o si caduca un token antes de que se cree una evaluación, debes volver a llamar a execute() para generar un token nuevo.

Crea una evaluación

Después de configurar la autenticación, crea una evaluación enviando una solicitud a la API de reCAPTCHA Enterprise o usando las bibliotecas cliente de reCAPTCHA.

Para mejorar la detección, te recomendamos que pases los siguientes valores adicionales cuando crees evaluaciones:

  • userAgent: El usuario-agente se incluye en la solicitud HTTP en el encabezado de la solicitud. Para obtener más información, consulta Obtén información sobre el encabezado de solicitud User-Agent en la documentación de Mozilla Developer Network.
  • userIpAddress: La dirección IP del usuario que envía una solicitud a tu backend está disponible en la solicitud HTTP. Si usas un servidor proxy, la dirección IP está disponible en el encabezado de la solicitud X-Forwarded-For. Para obtener más información sobre cómo obtener la dirección IP, consulta X-Forwarded-For.
  • ja3: JA3 es un método de código abierto para crear huellas digitales de clientes TLS. Para obtener más información sobre el uso de JA3 para crear una huella digital de TLS, consulta la documentación de JA3, .

Esto ayuda a proteger tu sitio web y tus aplicaciones para dispositivos móviles contra patrones de ataque avanzados y abusos realizados por humanos.

API de REST

Para crear una evaluación, envía una solicitud a la API de reCAPTCHA. Puedes usar gcloud CLI o la clave de API para la autenticación.

Usa la CLI de gcloud

Crea una evaluación con el método projects.assessments.create. Envía esta solicitud al extremo de API de v1.

Antes de usar cualquiera de los datos de solicitud a continuación, realiza los siguientes reemplazos:

  • PROJECT_ID: El ID del proyecto de Google Cloud.
  • TOKEN: Token que se muestra a partir de la llamada grecaptcha.enterprise.execute()
  • KEY_ID: La clave de reCAPTCHA asociada con el sitio o la aplicación. Para obtener más información, consulta Claves de reCAPTCHA.
  • USER_AGENT: El usuario-agente en la solicitud del dispositivo del usuario.
  • USER_IP_ADDRESS: La dirección IP en la solicitud del dispositivo del usuario.
  • JA3: Es la huella digital JA3 para el cliente SSL. Te recomendamos que uses salesforce/ja3 para calcular JA3.
  • USER_ACTION: Es la acción iniciada por el usuario que especificaste para action en la llamada grecaptcha.enterprise.execute(), como login.

    Para obtener más información, consulta Nombres de acciones.

Método HTTP y URL: 

POST https://recaptchaenterprise.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/assessments

Cuerpo JSON de la solicitud:

{
  "event": {
    "token": "TOKEN",
    "siteKey": "KEY_ID",
    "userAgent": "USER_AGENT",
    "userIpAddress": "USER_IP_ADDRESS",
    "ja3": "JA3",
    "expectedAction": "USER_ACTION"
  }
}

Para enviar tu solicitud, elige una de estas opciones:

curl

Guarda el cuerpo de la solicitud en un archivo llamado request.json y ejecuta el siguiente comando:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://recaptchaenterprise.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/assessments"

PowerShell

Guarda el cuerpo de la solicitud en un archivo llamado request.json y ejecuta el siguiente comando:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://recaptchaenterprise.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/assessments" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Deberías recibir una respuesta JSON similar a la que se muestra a continuación:

{
  "tokenProperties": {
    "valid": true,
    "com.example.app" or "iosBundleId": "com.example.app",
    "action": "homepage",
    "createTime": "2019-03-28T12:24:17.894Z"
   },
  "riskAnalysis": {
    "score": 0.1,
    "reasons": ["AUTOMATION"]
  },
 "event": {
    "token": "TOKEN",
    "siteKey": "KEY_ID",
    "userAgent": "USER_AGENT",
    "userIpAddress": "USER_IP_ADDRESS",
    "ja3": "JA3",
    "expectedAction": "USER_ACTION"
  },
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/assessments/b6ac310000000000"
}

Recomendamos usar cualquier analizador de JSON en el modo de análisis no estricto para evitar interrupciones si se agregan campos adicionales a la respuesta JSON.

Usa una clave de API

Crea una evaluación con el método projects.assessments.create. Envía esta solicitud al extremo de API de v1.

Antes de usar cualquiera de los datos de solicitud a continuación, realiza los siguientes reemplazos:

  • API_KEY: La clave de API asociada con el proyecto actual
  • PROJECT_ID: El ID del proyecto de Google Cloud.
  • TOKEN: Token que se muestra a partir de la llamada grecaptcha.enterprise.execute()
  • KEY_ID: Es la clave de reCAPTCHA asociada con el sitio o la aplicación. Para obtener más información, consulta Claves de reCAPTCHA.
  • USER_AGENT: El usuario-agente en la solicitud del dispositivo del usuario.
  • USER_IP_ADDRESS: La dirección IP en la solicitud del dispositivo del usuario.
  • JA3: Es la huella digital JA3 para el cliente SSL. Te recomendamos que uses salesforce/ja3 para calcular JA3.
  • USER_ACTION: Es la acción iniciada por el usuario que especificaste para action en la llamada grecaptcha.enterprise.execute(), como login.

    Para obtener más información, consulta Nombres de acciones.

Método HTTP y URL: 

POST https://recaptchaenterprise.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/assessments?key=API_KEY

Cuerpo JSON de la solicitud:

{
  "event": {
    "token": "TOKEN",
    "siteKey": "KEY_ID",
    "userAgent": "USER_AGENT",
    "userIpAddress": "USER_IP_ADDRESS",
    "ja3": "JA3",
    "expectedAction": "USER_ACTION"
  }
}

Para enviar tu solicitud, elige una de estas opciones:

curl

Guarda el cuerpo de la solicitud en un archivo llamado request.json y ejecuta el siguiente comando:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://recaptchaenterprise.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/assessments?key=API_KEY"

PowerShell

Guarda el cuerpo de la solicitud en un archivo llamado request.json y ejecuta el siguiente comando:

$headers = @{  }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://recaptchaenterprise.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/assessments?key=API_KEY" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Deberías recibir una respuesta JSON similar a la que se muestra a continuación:

{
  "tokenProperties": {
    "valid": true,
    "hostname": "www.google.com",
    "action": "homepage",
    "createTime": "2019-03-28T12:24:17.894Z"
   },
  "riskAnalysis": {
    "score": 0.1,
    "reasons": ["AUTOMATION"]
  },
  "event": {
    "token": "TOKEN",
    "siteKey": "KEY_ID",
    "userAgent": "USER_AGENT",
    "userIpAddress": "USER_IP_ADDRESS",
    "ja3": "JA3",
    "expectedAction": "USER_ACTION"
  },
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/assessments/b6ac310000000000"
}

Recomendamos usar cualquier analizador de JSON en el modo de análisis no estricto para evitar interrupciones si se agregan campos adicionales a la respuesta JSON.

C#

  using System;
  using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
  using Google.Cloud.RecaptchaEnterprise.V1;

  public class CreateAssessmentSample
  {
      // Create an assessment to analyze the risk of a UI action.
      // projectID: Google Cloud project ID.
      // recaptchaKey: reCAPTCHA key obtained by registering a domain or an app to use reCAPTCHA Enterprise.
      // token: The token obtained from the client on passing the recaptchaKey.
      // recaptchaAction: Action name corresponding to the token.
      public void createAssessment(string projectID = "project-id", string recaptchaKey = "recaptcha-key",
          string token = "action-token", string recaptchaAction = "action-name")
      {

          // Create the client.
          // TODO: To avoid memory issues, move this client generation outside
          // of this example, and cache it (recommended) or call client.close()
          // before exiting this method.
          RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient client = RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient.Create();

          ProjectName projectName = new ProjectName(projectID);

          // Build the assessment request.
          CreateAssessmentRequest createAssessmentRequest = new CreateAssessmentRequest()
          {
              Assessment = new Assessment()
              {
                  // Set the properties of the event to be tracked.
                  Event = new Event()
                  {
                      SiteKey = recaptchaKey,
                      Token = token,
                      ExpectedAction = recaptchaAction
                  },
              },
              ParentAsProjectName = projectName
          };

          Assessment response = client.CreateAssessment(createAssessmentRequest);

          // Check if the token is valid.
          if (response.TokenProperties.Valid == false)
          {
              System.Console.WriteLine("The CreateAssessment call failed because the token was: " +
                  response.TokenProperties.InvalidReason.ToString());
              return;
          }

          // Check if the expected action was executed.
          if (response.TokenProperties.Action != recaptchaAction)
          {
              System.Console.WriteLine("The action attribute in reCAPTCHA tag is: " +
                  response.TokenProperties.Action.ToString());
              System.Console.WriteLine("The action attribute in the reCAPTCHA tag does not " +
                  "match the action you are expecting to score");
              return;
          }

          // Get the risk score and the reasons.
          // For more information on interpreting the assessment,
          // see: https://cloud.google.com/recaptcha/docs/interpret-assessment
          System.Console.WriteLine("The reCAPTCHA score is: " + ((decimal)response.RiskAnalysis.Score));

          foreach (RiskAnalysis.Types.ClassificationReason reason in response.RiskAnalysis.Reasons)
          {
              System.Console.WriteLine(reason.ToString());
          }
      }

      public static void Main(string[] args)
      {
          new CreateAssessmentSample().createAssessment();
      }
  }

Go

  import (
    "context"
    "fmt"

    recaptcha "cloud.google.com/go/recaptchaenterprise/v2/apiv1"
    recaptchapb "cloud.google.com/go/recaptchaenterprise/v2/apiv1/recaptchaenterprisepb"
  )

  func main() {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    projectID := "project-id"
    recaptchaKey := "recaptcha-key"
    token := "action-token"
    recaptchaAction := "action-name"

    createAssessment(projectID, recaptchaKey, token, recaptchaAction)
  }

  /**
  * Create an assessment to analyze the risk of a UI action.
  *
  * @param projectID: Google Cloud project ID
  * @param recaptchaKey: reCAPTCHA key obtained by registering a domain or an app to use the services of reCAPTCHA Enterprise.
  * @param token: The token obtained from the client on passing the recaptchaKey.
  * @param recaptchaAction: Action name corresponding to the token.
  */
  func createAssessment(projectID string, recaptchaKey string, token string, recaptchaAction string) {

    // Create the recaptcha client.
    // TODO: To avoid memory issues, move this client generation outside
    // of this example, and cache it (recommended) or call client.close()
    // before exiting this method.
    ctx := context.Background()
    client, err := recaptcha.NewClient(ctx)
    if err != nil {
      fmt.Printf("Error creating reCAPTCHA client\n")
    }
    defer client.Close()

    // Set the properties of the event to be tracked.
    event := &recaptchapb.Event{
      Token:          token,
      SiteKey:        recaptchaKey,
    }

    assessment := &recaptchapb.Assessment{
      Event: event,
    }

    // Build the assessment request.
    request := &recaptchapb.CreateAssessmentRequest{
      Assessment: assessment,
      Parent:     fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s", projectID),
    }

    response, err := client.CreateAssessment(
      ctx,
      request)

    if err != nil {
      fmt.Printf("%v", err.Error())
    }

    // Check if the token is valid.
    if response.TokenProperties.Valid == false {
      fmt.Printf("The CreateAssessment() call failed because the token"+
         " was invalid for the following reasons: %v",
      response.TokenProperties.InvalidReason)
      return
    }

    // Check if the expected action was executed.
    if response.TokenProperties.Action == recaptchaAction {
      // Get the risk score and the reason(s).
      // For more information on interpreting the assessment,
      // see: https://cloud.google.com/recaptcha/docs/interpret-assessment
      fmt.Printf("The reCAPTCHA score for this token is:  %v",
        response.RiskAnalysis.Score)

      for _,reason := range response.RiskAnalysis.Reasons {
        fmt.Printf(reason.String()+"\n")
      }
      return
    }

    fmt.Printf("The action attribute in your reCAPTCHA tag does " +
        "not match the action you are expecting to score")
  }

Java


import com.google.cloud.recaptchaenterprise.v1.RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient;
import com.google.recaptchaenterprise.v1.Assessment;
import com.google.recaptchaenterprise.v1.CreateAssessmentRequest;
import com.google.recaptchaenterprise.v1.Event;
import com.google.recaptchaenterprise.v1.ProjectName;
import com.google.recaptchaenterprise.v1.RiskAnalysis.ClassificationReason;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateAssessment {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectID = "project-id";
    String recaptchaSiteKey = "recaptcha-site-key";
    String token = "action-token";
    String recaptchaAction = "action-name";
    String userIpAddress = "user-ip-address";
    String userAgent = "user-agent";
    String ja3 = "ja3"

    createAssessment(projectID, recaptchaSiteKey, token, recaptchaAction, userIpAddress, userAgent, ja3);
  }

  /**
   * Create an assessment to analyze the risk of an UI action. Assessment approach is the same for
   * both 'score' and 'checkbox' type recaptcha site keys.
   *
   * @param projectID : GCloud Project ID
   * @param recaptchaSiteKey : Site key obtained by registering a domain/app to use recaptcha
   *     services. (score/ checkbox type)
   * @param token : The token obtained from the client on passing the recaptchaSiteKey.
   * @param recaptchaAction : Action name corresponding to the token.
   * @param userIpAddress: IP address of the user sending a request.
   * @param userAgent: User agent is included in the HTTP request in the request header. 
   * @param ja3: JA3 associated with the request.
   */
  public static void createAssessment(
      String projectID, String recaptchaSiteKey, String token, String recaptchaAction, String userIpAddress, String userAgent, String ja3)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the `client.close()` method on the client to safely
    // clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient client = RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient.create()) {

      // Set the properties of the event to be tracked.
      Event event = Event.newBuilder()
          .setSiteKey(recaptchaSiteKey)
          .setToken(token)
          .setUserIpAddress(userIpAddress)
          .setJa3(ja3)
          .setUserAgent(userAgent)
          .build();

      // Build the assessment request.
      CreateAssessmentRequest createAssessmentRequest =
          CreateAssessmentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(ProjectName.of(projectID).toString())
              .setAssessment(Assessment.newBuilder().setEvent(event).build())
              .build();

      Assessment response = client.createAssessment(createAssessmentRequest);

      // Check if the token is valid.
      if (!response.getTokenProperties().getValid()) {
        System.out.println(
            "The CreateAssessment call failed because the token was: "
                + response.getTokenProperties().getInvalidReason().name());
        return;
      }

      // Check if the expected action was executed.
      // (If the key is checkbox type and 'action' attribute wasn't set, skip this check.)
      if (!response.getTokenProperties().getAction().equals(recaptchaAction)) {
        System.out.println(
            "The action attribute in reCAPTCHA tag is: "
                + response.getTokenProperties().getAction());
        System.out.println(
            "The action attribute in the reCAPTCHA tag "
                + "does not match the action ("
                + recaptchaAction
                + ") you are expecting to score");
        return;
      }

      // Get the reason(s) and the risk score.
      // For more information on interpreting the assessment,
      // see: https://cloud.google.com/recaptcha-enterprise/docs/interpret-assessment
      for (ClassificationReason reason : response.getRiskAnalysis().getReasonsList()) {
        System.out.println(reason);
      }

      float recaptchaScore = response.getRiskAnalysis().getScore();
      System.out.println("The reCAPTCHA score is: " + recaptchaScore);

      // Get the assessment name (id). Use this to annotate the assessment.
      String assessmentName = response.getName();
      System.out.println(
          "Assessment name: " + assessmentName.substring(assessmentName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1));
    }
  }
}

Node.js

  const {RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient} =
      require('@google-cloud/recaptcha-enterprise');

 /**
 * Create an assessment to analyze the risk of a UI action. Note that
 * this example does set error boundaries and returns `null` for
 * exceptions.
 *
 * projectID: Google Cloud project ID
 * recaptchaKey: reCAPTCHA key obtained by registering a domain or an app to use the services of reCAPTCHA Enterprise.
 * token: The token obtained from the client on passing the recaptchaKey.
 * recaptchaAction: Action name corresponding to the token.
 * userIpAddress: The IP address of the user sending a request to your backend is available in the HTTP request.
 * userAgent: The user agent is included in the HTTP request in the request header.
 * ja3: JA3 associated with the request.
 */
 async function createAssessment({
   projectID = "your-project-id",
   recaptchaKey = "your-recaptcha-key",
   token = "action-token",
   recaptchaAction = "action-name",
   userIpAddress = "user-ip-address",
   userAgent = "user-agent",
   ja3 = "ja3"
 }) {
   // Create the reCAPTCHA client & set the project path. There are multiple
   // ways to authenticate your client. For more information see:
   // https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication
   // TODO: To avoid memory issues, move this client generation outside
   // of this example, and cache it (recommended) or call client.close()
   // before exiting this method.
   const client = new RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient();
   const projectPath = client.projectPath(projectID);

   // Build the assessment request.
   const request = ({
     assessment: {
       event: {
         token: token,
         siteKey: recaptchaKey,
         userIpAddress: userIpAddress,
         userAgent: userAgent,
         ja3: ja3,
       },
     },
     parent: projectPath,
   });

   // client.createAssessment() can return a Promise or take a Callback
   const [ response ] = await client.createAssessment(request);

   // Check if the token is valid.
   if (!response.tokenProperties.valid) {
    console.log("The CreateAssessment call failed because the token was: " +
      response.tokenProperties.invalidReason);

    return null;
   }

   // Check if the expected action was executed.
   // The `action` property is set by user client in the
   // grecaptcha.enterprise.execute() method.
   if (response.tokenProperties.action === recaptchaAction) {

    // Get the risk score and the reason(s).
    // For more information on interpreting the assessment,
    // see: https://cloud.google.com/recaptcha/docs/interpret-assessment
    console.log("The reCAPTCHA score is: " +
      response.riskAnalysis.score);

    response.riskAnalysis.reasons.forEach((reason) => {
      console.log(reason);
    });
    return response.riskAnalysis.score;
   } else {
    console.log("The action attribute in your reCAPTCHA tag " +
      "does not match the action you are expecting to score");
    return null;
   }
 }

PHP

  <?php

  // Include Google Cloud dependencies using Composer
  // composer require google/cloud-recaptcha-enterprise
  require 'vendor/autoload.php';

  use Google\Cloud\RecaptchaEnterprise\V1\RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient;
  use Google\Cloud\RecaptchaEnterprise\V1\Event;
  use Google\Cloud\RecaptchaEnterprise\V1\Assessment;
  use Google\Cloud\RecaptchaEnterprise\V1\TokenProperties\InvalidReason;

  /**
  * Create an assessment to analyze the risk of a UI action.
  * @param string $siteKey The key ID for the reCAPTCHA key (See https://cloud.google.com/recaptcha/docs/create-key)
  * @param string $token The user's response token for which you want to receive a reCAPTCHA score. (See https://cloud.google.com/recaptcha/docs/create-assessment#retrieve_token)
  * @param string $project Your Google Cloud project ID
  */
  function create_assessment(
     string $siteKey,
     string $token,
     string $project
  ): void {
  // TODO: To avoid memory issues, move this client generation outside
  // of this example, and cache it (recommended) or call client.close()
  // before exiting this method.
  $client = new RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient();
  $projectName = $client->projectName($project);

     $event = (new Event())
         ->setSiteKey($siteKey)
         ->setToken($token);

     $assessment = (new Assessment())
         ->setEvent($event);

     try {
         $response = $client->createAssessment(
             $projectName,
             $assessment
         );

         // You can use the score only if the assessment is valid,
         // In case of failures like re-submitting the same token, getValid() will return false
         if ($response->getTokenProperties()->getValid() == false) {
             printf('The CreateAssessment() call failed because the token was invalid for the following reason: ');
             printf(InvalidReason::name($response->getTokenProperties()->getInvalidReason()));
         } else {
             printf('The score for the protection action is:');
             printf($response->getRiskAnalysis()->getScore());

             // Optional: You can use the following methods to get more data about the token
             // Action name provided at token generation.
             // printf($response->getTokenProperties()->getAction() . PHP_EOL);
             // The timestamp corresponding to the generation of the token.
             // printf($response->getTokenProperties()->getCreateTime()->getSeconds() . PHP_EOL);
             // The hostname of the page on which the token was generated.
             // printf($response->getTokenProperties()->getHostname() . PHP_EOL);
         }
     } catch (exception $e) {
         printf('CreateAssessment() call failed with the following error: ');
         printf($e);
     }
  }

  // TODO(Developer): Replace the following before running the sample
  create_assessment(
     'YOUR_RECAPTCHA_KEY',
     'YOUR_USER_RESPONSE_TOKEN',
     'YOUR_GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT_ID'
  );
?>

Python


from google.cloud import recaptchaenterprise_v1
from google.cloud.recaptchaenterprise_v1 import Assessment


def create_assessment(
    project_id: str,
    recaptcha_site_key: str,
    token: str,
    recaptcha_action: str,
    user_ip_address: str,
    user_agent: str,
    ja3: str,
) -> Assessment:
    """Create an assessment to analyze the risk of a UI action.
    Args:
        project_id: GCloud Project ID
        recaptcha_site_key: Site key obtained by registering a domain/app to use recaptcha services.
        token: The token obtained from the client on passing the recaptchaSiteKey.
        recaptcha_action: Action name corresponding to the token.
        user_ip_address: IP address of the user sending a request.
        user_agent: User agent is included in the HTTP request in the request header.
        ja3: JA3 associated with the request.
    """

    client = recaptchaenterprise_v1.RecaptchaEnterpriseServiceClient()

    # Set the properties of the event to be tracked.
    event = recaptchaenterprise_v1.Event()
    event.site_key = recaptcha_site_key
    event.token = token
    event.user_ip_address = user_ip_address
    event.user_agent = user_agent
    event.ja3 = ja3

    assessment = recaptchaenterprise_v1.Assessment()
    assessment.event = event

    project_name = f"projects/{project_id}"

    # Build the assessment request.
    request = recaptchaenterprise_v1.CreateAssessmentRequest()
    request.assessment = assessment
    request.parent = project_name

    response = client.create_assessment(request)

    # Check if the token is valid.
    if not response.token_properties.valid:
        print(
            "The CreateAssessment call failed because the token was "
            + "invalid for for the following reasons: "
            + str(response.token_properties.invalid_reason)
        )
        return

    # Check if the expected action was executed.
    if response.token_properties.action != recaptcha_action:
        print(
            "The action attribute in your reCAPTCHA tag does"
            + "not match the action you are expecting to score"
        )
        return
    else:
        # Get the risk score and the reason(s)
        # For more information on interpreting the assessment,
        # see: https://cloud.google.com/recaptcha-enterprise/docs/interpret-assessment
        for reason in response.risk_analysis.reasons:
            print(reason)
        print(
            "The reCAPTCHA score for this token is: "
            + str(response.risk_analysis.score)
        )
        # Get the assessment name (id). Use this to annotate the assessment.
        assessment_name = client.parse_assessment_path(response.name).get("assessment")
        print(f"Assessment name: {assessment_name}")
    return response

Ruby

require "google/cloud/recaptcha_enterprise"

# Create an assessment to analyze the risk of a UI action.
#
# @param site_key [String] Site key obtained by registering a domain/app to use recaptcha services.
# @param token [String] The token obtained from the client on passing the recaptcha site_key.
# @param project_id [String] GCloud Project ID.
# @param recaptcha_action [String] Action name corresponding to the token.
# @return [void]
def create_assessment site_key:, token:, project_id:, recaptcha_action:
  # Create the reCAPTCHA client.
  client = ::Google::Cloud::RecaptchaEnterprise.recaptcha_enterprise_service

  request = { parent: "projects/#{project_id}",
              assessment: {
                event: {
                  site_key: site_key,
                  token: token
                }
              } }

  response = client.create_assessment request

  # Check if the token is valid.
  if !response.token_properties.valid
    puts "The create_assessment() call failed because the token was invalid with the following reason:" \
         "#{response.token_properties.invalid_reason}"
  # Check if the expected action was executed.
  elsif response.token_properties.action == recaptcha_action
    # Get the risk score and the reason(s).
    # For more information on interpreting the assessment,
    # see: https://cloud.google.com/recaptcha-enterprise/docs/interpret-assessment
    puts "The reCAPTCHA score for this token is: #{response.risk_analysis.score}"
    response.risk_analysis.reasons.each { |reason| puts reason }
  else
    puts "The action attribute in your reCAPTCHA tag does not match the action you are expecting to score"
  end
end

¿Qué sigue?

  • Interpreta una evaluación y toma las medidas adecuadas para tu aplicación para dispositivos móviles en función de la puntuación.