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Halaman ini mencantumkan perintah gcloud CLI yang diperlukan untuk menyiapkan prasyarat, menyediakan instance di project layanan, menjelaskan instance, dan menghapus instance. Untuk menyelesaikan tugas ini, Anda harus mengikuti petunjuk di setiap bagian halaman ini.
Untuk panduan yang lebih mendetail terkait tugas ini, lihat halaman berikut:
Aktifkan API berikut yang diperlukan untuk mengonfigurasi kebijakan koneksi layanan, mengonfigurasi VPC Bersama, dan membuat instance Memorystore for Redis Cluster.
Ganti HOST_PROJECT_ID dengan ID project host Anda.
Membuat kebijakan koneksi layanan
Selanjutnya, buat kebijakan koneksi layanan
untuk project host jaringan VPC Bersama, region, dan subnet
tempat Anda ingin menyediakan instance Cluster Memorystore untuk Redis. Biasanya, tindakan ini dilakukan oleh administrator jaringan Anda. Namun, Anda juga dapat melakukannya jika Anda
diberi peran yang diperlukan
untuk menjalankan perintah.
Panduan memulai ini menggunakan jaringan default dan subnet default.
gcloud
Untuk membuat kebijakan koneksi layanan, jalankan perintah create:
REGION adalah region tempat Anda ingin menyediakan instance.
NODE_TYPE adalah jenis node yang Anda pilih. Nilai yang diterima adalah:
redis-shared-core-nano
redis-standard-small
redis-highmem-medium
redis-highmem-xlarge
SHARD_COUNT menentukan jumlah shard dalam instance Anda. Jumlah partisi menentukan total kapasitas memori untuk menyimpan data cluster. Untuk melihat detail selengkapnya tentang spesifikasi cluster, lihat Spesifikasi cluster dan node.
REPLICA_COUNT adalah jumlah replika baca yang Anda inginkan (per shard).
Nilai yang diterima adalah 0, 1, dan 2.
HOST_PROJECT_ID adalah project ID host.
Jelaskan instance
Untuk melihat detail instance, jalankan perintah berikut:
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-09-04 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Instance provisioning on a Shared VPC network\n\nThis page lists the gcloud CLI commands needed to set up\nprerequisites, provision an instance in a service project, describe an instance,\nand delete an instance. In order to accomplish these tasks you should follow\nthe instructions in each section of this page.\n\nFor more detailed guidance for these tasks, see the following pages:\n\n- [Networking](/memorystore/docs/cluster/networking)\n- [Create instances](/memorystore/docs/cluster/create-instances)\n- [List instances](/memorystore/docs/cluster/list-instances)\n- [Delete clusters](/memorystore/docs/cluster/delete-instances)\n\nEnable APIs\n-----------\n\nEnable the following APIs needed for configuring a service connection\npolicy, [configuring Shared VPC](/vpc/docs/provisioning-shared-vpc),\nand creating a Memorystore for Redis Cluster instance. \n\n### gcloud\n\n1. Enable the following APIs in the service project:\n\n ```\n gcloud services enable --project=SERVICE_PROJECT_ID networkconnectivity.googleapis.com\n gcloud services enable --project=SERVICE_PROJECT_ID serviceconsumermanagement.googleapis.com\n gcloud services enable --project=SERVICE_PROJECT_ID redis.googleapis.com\n ```\n\n Replace the \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSERVICE_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e with your service project ID.\n2. Enable the following APIs in the host project:\n\n ```\n gcloud services enable --project=HOST_PROJECT_ID networkconnectivity.googleapis.com\n ```\n\n Replace the \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eHOST_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e with the ID of your host project.\n\nCreate a service connection policy\n----------------------------------\n\nNext, create a [service connection policy](/vpc/docs/about-service-connection-policies)\nfor the host project of the Shared VPC network, region, and subnets\nwhere you want to provision the Memorystore for Redis Cluster instance. Usually this is\ndone by your network administrator. However, you can also do this if you're\nassigned to the [required roles](/vpc/docs/configure-service-connection-policies#roles)\nto run the command.\n\nThis quickstart uses the `default` network and `default` subnet. \n\n### gcloud\n\n1. To create the service connection policy, run the `create` command:\n\n ```\n gcloud network-connectivity service-connection-policies create POLICY_NAME \\\n --network=default \\\n --project=HOST_PROJECT_ID \\\n --region=REGION \\\n --service-class=gcp-memorystore-redis \\\n --subnets=https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/HOST_PROJECT_ID/regions/REGION/subnetworks/default\n ```\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePOLICY_NAME\u003c/var\u003e is your desired policy name.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eHOST_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the host project ID.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e is the same region where you want to provision your Memorystore for Redis Cluster instance.\n2. To validate if the policy was created successfully, run the `list`\n command:\n\n ```\n gcloud network-connectivity service-connection-policies list \\\n --region=REGION \\\n --project=HOST_PROJECT_ID\n ```\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eHOST_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the host project ID.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e is the region where the service connection policy is defined.\n\nCreate an instance\n------------------\n\nTo create an instance in the service project that's attached to the\nShared VPC network, run the following command: \n\n### gcloud\n\n```\ngcloud redis clusters create INSTANCE_ID \\\n--project=SERVICE_PROJECT_ID \\\n--region=REGION \\\n--node-type=NODE_TYPE \\\n--shard-count=SHARD_COUNT \\\n--replica-count=REPLICA_COUNT \\\n--network=projects/HOST_PROJECT_ID/global/networks/default\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eINSTANCE_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the instance ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSERVICE_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the service project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e is the region where you want to provision your instance.\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eNODE_TYPE\u003c/var\u003e is your chosen node type. Accepted values are:\n\n - `redis-shared-core-nano`\n - `redis-standard-small`\n - `redis-highmem-medium`\n - `redis-highmem-xlarge`\n\n | **Caution** : We recommend that you use the `redis-shared-core-nano` node type for development or testing purposes only. If you run Memorystore for Redis Cluster in a production environment, then we recommend using the `redis-standard-small`, `redis-highmem-medium`, or `redis-highmem-xlarge` node types. For more information about these node types, see [Choose a node type](/memorystore/docs/cluster/cluster-node-specification#choose_a_node_type).\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSHARD_COUNT\u003c/var\u003e determines the number of shards in your\n instance. Shard count determines the total memory capacity for storing\n cluster data. To see more details about cluster specification, see [Cluster and node specification](/memorystore/docs/cluster/cluster-node-specification).\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREPLICA_COUNT\u003c/var\u003e is your desired number of read replicas (per shard).\n Accepted values are `0`, `1`, and `2`.\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eHOST_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the host project ID.\n\nDescribe the instance\n---------------------\n\nTo view instance details, run the following command: \n\n### gcloud\n\n```\ngcloud redis clusters describe INSTANCE_ID \\\n--project=SERVICE_PROJECT_ID \\\n--region=REGION\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eINSTANCE_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the instance ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSERVICE_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the service project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e is the region where your instance is located.\n\nDelete the instance\n-------------------\n\nTo delete an instance, run the following command: \n\n### gcloud\n\n```\ngcloud redis clusters delete INSTANCE_ID \\\n--project=SERVICE_PROJECT_ID \\\n--region=REGION\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eINSTANCE_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the instance ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSERVICE_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the service project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e is the region where your instance is located."]]
