Aprovisionamiento de instancias en una red de VPC compartida
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En esta página, se enumeran los comandos de gcloud CLI necesarios para configurar los requisitos previos, aprovisionar una instancia en un proyecto de servicio, describir una instancia y borrar una instancia. Para completar estas tareas, debes seguir las instrucciones de cada sección de esta página.
Para obtener orientación más detallada sobre estas tareas, consulta las siguientes páginas:
Habilita las siguientes APIs necesarias para configurar una política de conexión de servicio, configurar la VPC compartida y crear una instancia de Memorystore para Redis Cluster.
gcloud
Habilita las siguientes APIs en el proyecto de servicio:
Reemplaza HOST_PROJECT_ID por el ID de tu proyecto host.
Crea una política de conexión de servicio
A continuación, crea una política de conexión de servicio para el proyecto host de la red de VPC compartida, la región y las subredes en las que deseas aprovisionar la instancia de Memorystore para Redis Cluster. Por lo general, lo hace el administrador de red. Sin embargo, también puedes hacerlo si se te asignaron los roles necesarios para ejecutar el comando.
En esta guía de inicio rápido, se usan la red default y la subred default.
gcloud
Para crear la política de conexión de servicio, ejecuta el comando create:
SERVICE_PROJECT_ID es el ID del proyecto de servicio.
REGION es la región en la que deseas aprovisionar tu instancia.
NODE_TYPE es el tipo de nodo que elegiste. Los valores aceptados son los siguientes:
redis-shared-core-nano
redis-standard-small
redis-highmem-medium
redis-highmem-xlarge
SHARD_COUNT determina la cantidad de fragmentos en tu instancia. El recuento de fragmentos determina la capacidad total de memoria para almacenar datos del clúster. Para obtener más detalles sobre la especificación del clúster, consulta Especificación del clúster y el nodo.
REPLICA_COUNT es la cantidad deseada de réplicas de lectura (por fragmento).
Los valores aceptados son 0, 1 y 2.
HOST_PROJECT_ID es el ID del proyecto host.
Describe la instancia
Para ver los detalles de la instancia, ejecuta el siguiente comando:
[[["Fácil de comprender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Resolvió mi problema","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Otro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Información o código de muestra incorrectos","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Faltan la información o los ejemplos que necesito","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema de traducción","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Otro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última actualización: 2025-09-04 (UTC)"],[],[],null,["# Instance provisioning on a Shared VPC network\n\nThis page lists the gcloud CLI commands needed to set up\nprerequisites, provision an instance in a service project, describe an instance,\nand delete an instance. In order to accomplish these tasks you should follow\nthe instructions in each section of this page.\n\nFor more detailed guidance for these tasks, see the following pages:\n\n- [Networking](/memorystore/docs/cluster/networking)\n- [Create instances](/memorystore/docs/cluster/create-instances)\n- [List instances](/memorystore/docs/cluster/list-instances)\n- [Delete clusters](/memorystore/docs/cluster/delete-instances)\n\nEnable APIs\n-----------\n\nEnable the following APIs needed for configuring a service connection\npolicy, [configuring Shared VPC](/vpc/docs/provisioning-shared-vpc),\nand creating a Memorystore for Redis Cluster instance. \n\n### gcloud\n\n1. Enable the following APIs in the service project:\n\n ```\n gcloud services enable --project=SERVICE_PROJECT_ID networkconnectivity.googleapis.com\n gcloud services enable --project=SERVICE_PROJECT_ID serviceconsumermanagement.googleapis.com\n gcloud services enable --project=SERVICE_PROJECT_ID redis.googleapis.com\n ```\n\n Replace the \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSERVICE_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e with your service project ID.\n2. Enable the following APIs in the host project:\n\n ```\n gcloud services enable --project=HOST_PROJECT_ID networkconnectivity.googleapis.com\n ```\n\n Replace the \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eHOST_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e with the ID of your host project.\n\nCreate a service connection policy\n----------------------------------\n\nNext, create a [service connection policy](/vpc/docs/about-service-connection-policies)\nfor the host project of the Shared VPC network, region, and subnets\nwhere you want to provision the Memorystore for Redis Cluster instance. Usually this is\ndone by your network administrator. However, you can also do this if you're\nassigned to the [required roles](/vpc/docs/configure-service-connection-policies#roles)\nto run the command.\n\nThis quickstart uses the `default` network and `default` subnet. \n\n### gcloud\n\n1. To create the service connection policy, run the `create` command:\n\n ```\n gcloud network-connectivity service-connection-policies create POLICY_NAME \\\n --network=default \\\n --project=HOST_PROJECT_ID \\\n --region=REGION \\\n --service-class=gcp-memorystore-redis \\\n --subnets=https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/HOST_PROJECT_ID/regions/REGION/subnetworks/default\n ```\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePOLICY_NAME\u003c/var\u003e is your desired policy name.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eHOST_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the host project ID.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e is the same region where you want to provision your Memorystore for Redis Cluster instance.\n2. To validate if the policy was created successfully, run the `list`\n command:\n\n ```\n gcloud network-connectivity service-connection-policies list \\\n --region=REGION \\\n --project=HOST_PROJECT_ID\n ```\n\n Replace the following:\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eHOST_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the host project ID.\n - \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e is the region where the service connection policy is defined.\n\nCreate an instance\n------------------\n\nTo create an instance in the service project that's attached to the\nShared VPC network, run the following command: \n\n### gcloud\n\n```\ngcloud redis clusters create INSTANCE_ID \\\n--project=SERVICE_PROJECT_ID \\\n--region=REGION \\\n--node-type=NODE_TYPE \\\n--shard-count=SHARD_COUNT \\\n--replica-count=REPLICA_COUNT \\\n--network=projects/HOST_PROJECT_ID/global/networks/default\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eINSTANCE_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the instance ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSERVICE_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the service project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e is the region where you want to provision your instance.\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eNODE_TYPE\u003c/var\u003e is your chosen node type. Accepted values are:\n\n - `redis-shared-core-nano`\n - `redis-standard-small`\n - `redis-highmem-medium`\n - `redis-highmem-xlarge`\n\n | **Caution** : We recommend that you use the `redis-shared-core-nano` node type for development or testing purposes only. If you run Memorystore for Redis Cluster in a production environment, then we recommend using the `redis-standard-small`, `redis-highmem-medium`, or `redis-highmem-xlarge` node types. For more information about these node types, see [Choose a node type](/memorystore/docs/cluster/cluster-node-specification#choose_a_node_type).\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSHARD_COUNT\u003c/var\u003e determines the number of shards in your\n instance. Shard count determines the total memory capacity for storing\n cluster data. To see more details about cluster specification, see [Cluster and node specification](/memorystore/docs/cluster/cluster-node-specification).\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREPLICA_COUNT\u003c/var\u003e is your desired number of read replicas (per shard).\n Accepted values are `0`, `1`, and `2`.\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eHOST_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the host project ID.\n\nDescribe the instance\n---------------------\n\nTo view instance details, run the following command: \n\n### gcloud\n\n```\ngcloud redis clusters describe INSTANCE_ID \\\n--project=SERVICE_PROJECT_ID \\\n--region=REGION\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eINSTANCE_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the instance ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSERVICE_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the service project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e is the region where your instance is located.\n\nDelete the instance\n-------------------\n\nTo delete an instance, run the following command: \n\n### gcloud\n\n```\ngcloud redis clusters delete INSTANCE_ID \\\n--project=SERVICE_PROJECT_ID \\\n--region=REGION\n```\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eINSTANCE_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the instance ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSERVICE_PROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e is the service project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e is the region where your instance is located."]]
