Template batasan memungkinkan Anda menentukan cara kerja batasan, tetapi mendelegasikan penentuan spesifikasi batasan kepada individu atau grup yang memiliki keahlian materi pokok. Selain memisahkan masalah, hal ini juga memisahkan logika batasan dari definisinya.
Semua batasan berisi bagian match, yang menentukan objek yang
diterapkan batasan. Untuk mengetahui detail tentang cara mengonfigurasi bagian tersebut, lihat
Bagian pencocokan batasan.
Tidak semua template batasan tersedia untuk semua versi Policy Controller dan template dapat berubah antar-versi. Gunakan link berikut untuk membandingkan batasan dari versi yang didukung:
Link ke versi halaman ini yang didukung
Untuk memastikan Anda menerima dukungan penuh, sebaiknya gunakan template batasan dari versi yang didukung Policy Controller.
Untuk membantu Anda melihat cara kerja template batasan, setiap template menyertakan contoh batasan dan resource yang melanggar batasan.
Template batasan yang tersedia
| Template Batasan | Deskripsi | Referensial |
|---|---|---|
| AllowedServicePortName | Memerlukan nama port layanan yang memiliki awalan dari daftar yang ditentukan. | Tidak |
| AsmAuthzPolicyDefaultDeny | Terapkan AuthorizationPolicy tolak default tingkat mesh. Referensi ke https://istio.io/latest/docs/ops/best-practices/security/#use-default-deny-patterns. | Ya |
| AsmAuthzPolicyDisallowedPrefix | Mewajibkan akun utama dan namespace dalam aturan `AuthorizationPolicy` Istio tidak memiliki awalan dari daftar yang ditentukan. https://istio.io/latest/docs/reference/config/security/authorization-policy/ | Tidak |
| AsmAuthzPolicyEnforceSourcePrincipals | Memerlukan kolom "from" Istio AuthorizationPolicy, jika ditentukan, memiliki prinsip sumber, yang harus disetel ke sesuatu selain "*". https://istio.io/latest/docs/reference/config/security/authorization-policy/ | Tidak |
| AsmAuthzPolicyNormalization | Terapkan normalisasi AuthorizationPolicy. Referensi ke https://istio.io/latest/docs/reference/config/security/normalization/. | Tidak |
| AsmAuthzPolicySafePattern | Terapkan pola aman AuthorizationPolicy. Referensi ke https://istio.io/latest/docs/ops/best-practices/security/#safer-authorization-policy-patterns. | Tidak |
| AsmIngressgatewayLabel | Terapkan penggunaan label istio ingressgateway hanya pada pod ingressgateway. | Tidak |
| AsmPeerAuthnMeshStrictMtls | Terapkan PeerAuthentication mtls ketat tingkat mesh. Referensi ke https://istio.io/latest/docs/ops/best-practices/security/#mutual-tls. | Ya |
| AsmPeerAuthnStrictMtls | Menerapkan semua PeerAuthentication tidak dapat menimpa mtls yang ketat. Referensi ke https://istio.io/latest/docs/ops/best-practices/security/#mutual-tls. | Tidak |
| AsmRequestAuthnProhibitedOutputHeaders | Di RequestAuthentication, terapkan kolom `jwtRules.outPayloadToHeader` agar tidak berisi header permintaan HTTP yang dikenal atau header terlarang kustom. Referensi ke https://istio.io/latest/docs/reference/config/security/jwt/#JWTRule. | Tidak |
| AsmSidecarInjection | Pastikan sidecar proxy istio selalu dimasukkan ke pod beban kerja. | Tidak |
| DestinationRuleTLSEnabled | Melarang penonaktifan TLS untuk semua host dan subset host di Istio DestinationRules. | Tidak |
| DisallowedAuthzPrefix | Mewajibkan akun utama dan namespace dalam aturan `AuthorizationPolicy` Istio tidak memiliki awalan dari daftar yang ditentukan. https://istio.io/latest/docs/reference/config/security/authorization-policy/ | Tidak |
| GCPStorageLocationConstraintV1 | Membatasi `locations` yang diizinkan untuk resource Konektor Konfigurasi StorageBucket ke daftar lokasi yang diberikan dalam batasan. Nama bucket dalam daftar `pengecualian` dikecualikan. | Tidak |
| GkeSpotVMTerminationGrace | Memerlukan Pod dan Template Pod dengan `nodeSelector` atau `nodeAfffinty` dari `gke-spot` untuk memiliki `terminationGracePeriodSeconds` 15 detik atau kurang. | Ya |
| K8sAllowedRepos | Memerlukan image container untuk dimulai dengan string dari daftar yang ditentukan. | Tidak |
| K8sAvoidUseOfSystemMastersGroup | Tidak mengizinkan penggunaan grup 'system:masters'. Tidak berpengaruh selama audit. | Tidak |
| K8sBlockAllIngress | Tidak mengizinkan pembuatan objek Ingress (jenis `Ingress`, `Gateway`, dan `Service` dari `NodePort` dan `LoadBalancer`). | Tidak |
| K8sBlockCreationWithDefaultServiceAccount | Tidak mengizinkan pembuatan resource menggunakan akun layanan default. Tidak berpengaruh selama audit. | Tidak |
| K8sBlockEndpointEditDefaultRole | Banyak penginstalan Kubernetes secara default memiliki ClusterRole system:aggregate-to-edit yang tidak membatasi akses ke pengeditan Endpoint dengan benar. ConstraintTemplate ini melarang ClusterRole system:aggregate-to-edit memberikan izin untuk membuat/mem-patch/memperbarui Endpoint. ClusterRole/system:aggregate-to-edit tidak boleh mengizinkan izin edit Endpoint karena CVE-2021-25740, izin Endpoint & EndpointSlice memungkinkan penerusan lintas Namespace, https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/103675 | Tidak |
| K8sBlockLoadBalancer | Tidak mengizinkan semua Layanan dengan jenis LoadBalancer. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#loadbalancer | Tidak |
| K8sBlockNodePort | Tidak mengizinkan semua Layanan dengan jenis NodePort. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#nodeport | Tidak |
| K8sBlockObjectsOfType | Tidak mengizinkan objek dari jenis yang dilarang. | Tidak |
| K8sBlockProcessNamespaceSharing | Melarang spesifikasi Pod dengan `shareProcessNamespace` yang disetel ke `true`. Hal ini menghindari skenario saat semua penampung dalam Pod berbagi namespace PID dan dapat mengakses sistem file dan memori satu sama lain. | Tidak |
| K8sBlockWildcardIngress | Pengguna tidak boleh dapat membuat Ingress dengan nama host kosong atau karakter pengganti (*) karena hal itu akan memungkinkan mereka mencegat traffic untuk layanan lain di cluster, meskipun mereka tidak memiliki akses ke layanan tersebut. | Tidak |
| K8sContainerEphemeralStorageLimit | Memerlukan penentuan batas penyimpanan sementara untuk penampung dan membatasi batas agar berada dalam nilai maksimum yang ditentukan. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/ | Tidak |
| K8sContainerLimits | Memerlukan container untuk menetapkan batas memori dan CPU serta membatasi batas agar berada dalam nilai maksimum yang ditentukan. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/ | Tidak |
| K8sContainerRatios | Menetapkan rasio maksimum untuk batas resource container ke permintaan. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/ | Tidak |
| K8sContainerRequests | Memerlukan container untuk menetapkan permintaan memori dan CPU serta membatasi permintaan agar berada dalam nilai maksimum yang ditentukan. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/ | Tidak |
| K8sCronJobAllowedRepos | Memerlukan image container CronJobs untuk dimulai dengan string dari daftar yang ditentukan. | Tidak |
| K8sDisallowAnonymous | Tidak mengizinkan penghubungan resource ClusterRole dan Role ke pengguna system:anonymous dan grup system:unauthenticated. | Tidak |
| K8sDisallowInteractiveTTY | Memerlukan objek yang memiliki kolom `spec.tty` dan `spec.stdin` yang disetel ke salah atau tidak ditetapkan. | Tidak |
| K8sDisallowedRepos | Repositori penampung yang tidak diizinkan yang dimulai dengan string dari daftar yang ditentukan. | Tidak |
| K8sDisallowedRoleBindingSubjects | Melarang RoleBindings atau ClusterRoleBindings dengan subjek yang cocok dengan `disallowedSubjects` yang diteruskan sebagai parameter. | Tidak |
| K8sDisallowedTags | Memerlukan image container untuk memiliki tag image yang berbeda dengan yang ada dalam daftar yang ditentukan. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images/#image-names | Tidak |
| K8sEmptyDirHasSizeLimit | Memerlukan volume `emptyDir` untuk menentukan `sizeLimit`. Secara opsional, parameter `maxSizeLimit` dapat diberikan dalam batasan untuk menentukan batas ukuran maksimum yang diizinkan. | Tidak |
| K8sEnforceCloudArmorBackendConfig | Menerapkan konfigurasi Cloud Armor pada resource BackendConfig | Tidak |
| K8sEnforceConfigManagement | Memerlukan kehadiran dan pengoperasian Manajemen Konfigurasi. Batasan yang menggunakan `ConstraintTemplate` ini hanya akan diaudit, terlepas dari nilai `enforcementAction`. | Ya |
| K8sExternalIPs | Membatasi externalIPs Layanan ke daftar alamat IP yang diizinkan. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#external-ips | Tidak |
| K8sHorizontalPodAutoscaler | Jangan izinkan skenario berikut saat men-deploy `HorizontalPodAutoscalers` 1. Deployment HorizontalPodAutoscaler dengan `.spec.minReplicas` atau `.spec.maxReplicas` di luar rentang yang ditentukan dalam batasan 2. Deployment HorizontalPodAutoscaler dengan perbedaan antara `.spec.minReplicas` dan `.spec.maxReplicas` kurang dari `minimumReplicaSpread` 3 yang dikonfigurasi. Deployment HorizontalPodAutoscaler yang tidak mereferensikan `scaleTargetRef` yang valid (misalnya Deployment, ReplicationController, ReplicaSet, StatefulSet). | Ya |
| K8sHttpsOnly | Memerlukan resource Ingress yang hanya HTTPS. Resource ingress harus menyertakan anotasi `kubernetes.io/ingress.allow-http`, yang ditetapkan ke `false`. Secara default, konfigurasi TLS {} yang valid diperlukan, ini dapat dibuat opsional dengan menetapkan parameter `tlsOptional` ke `true`. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/#tls | Tidak |
| K8sImageDigests | Memerlukan image container yang berisi ringkasan. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images/ | Tidak |
| K8sLocalStorageRequireSafeToEvict | Memerlukan Pod yang menggunakan penyimpanan lokal (`emptyDir` atau `hostPath`) untuk memiliki anotasi `"cluster-autoscaler.kubernetes.io/safe-to-evict": "true"`. Autoscaler Cluster tidak akan menghapus Pod tanpa anotasi ini. | Tidak |
| K8sMemoryRequestEqualsLimit | Meningkatkan stabilitas Pod dengan mewajibkan semua memori yang diminta penampung sama persis dengan batas memori, sehingga Pod tidak pernah berada dalam status saat penggunaan memori melebihi jumlah yang diminta. Jika tidak, Kubernetes dapat menghentikan Pod yang meminta memori tambahan jika memori diperlukan di node. | Tidak |
| K8sNoEnvVarSecrets | Melarang secret sebagai variabel lingkungan dalam definisi penampung Pod. Sebagai gantinya, gunakan file secret yang terpasang di volume data: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/secret/#using-secrets-as-files-from-a-pod | Tidak |
| K8sNoExternalServices | Melarang pembuatan resource yang diketahui yang mengekspos workload ke IP eksternal. Hal ini mencakup resource Gateway Istio dan resource Ingress Kubernetes. Layanan Kubernetes juga tidak diizinkan kecuali jika memenuhi kriteria berikut: Layanan apa pun dari jenis `LoadBalancer` di Google Cloud harus memiliki anotasi `"networking.gke.io/load-balancer-type": "Internal"`. Setiap Layanan jenis `LoadBalancer` di AWS harus memiliki anotasi `service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-internal: "true`. Setiap "IP eksternal" (eksternal ke cluster) yang terikat ke Layanan harus merupakan anggota dari rentang CIDR internal seperti yang diberikan ke batasan. | Tidak |
| K8sPSPAllowPrivilegeEscalationContainer | Kontrol yang membatasi eskalasi ke hak istimewa root. Sesuai dengan kolom `allowPrivilegeEscalation` di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#privilege-escalation | Tidak |
| K8sPSPAllowedUsers | Mengontrol ID pengguna dan grup penampung serta beberapa volume. Sesuai dengan kolom `runAsUser`, `runAsGroup`, `supplementalGroups`, dan `fsGroup` di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#users-and-groups | Tidak |
| K8sPSPAppArmor | Mengonfigurasi daftar yang diizinkan untuk profil AppArmor agar dapat digunakan oleh penampung. Ini sesuai dengan anotasi tertentu yang diterapkan ke PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk informasi tentang AppArmor, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/tutorials/clusters/apparmor/ | Tidak |
| K8sPSPAutomountServiceAccountTokenPod | Mengontrol kemampuan Pod apa pun untuk mengaktifkan automountServiceAccountToken. | Tidak |
| K8sPSPCapabilities | Mengontrol kemampuan Linux di penampung. Sesuai dengan kolom `allowedCapabilities` dan `requiredDropCapabilities` di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#capabilities | Tidak |
| K8sPSPFSGroup | Mengontrol alokasi FSGroup yang memiliki volume Pod. Sesuai dengan kolom `fsGroup` di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#volumes-and-file-systems | Tidak |
| K8sPSPFlexVolumes | Mengontrol daftar yang diizinkan untuk driver FlexVolume. Sesuai dengan kolom `allowedFlexVolumes` di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#flexvolume-drivers | Tidak |
| K8sPSPForbiddenSysctls | Mengontrol profil `sysctl` yang digunakan oleh penampung. Sesuai dengan kolom `allowedUnsafeSysctls` dan `forbiddenSysctls` di PodSecurityPolicy. Jika ditentukan, sysctl apa pun yang tidak ada dalam parameter `allowedSysctls` dianggap dilarang. Parameter `forbiddenSysctls` lebih diprioritaskan daripada parameter `allowedSysctls`. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/sysctl-cluster/ | Tidak |
| K8sPSPHostFilesystem | Mengontrol penggunaan sistem file host. Sesuai dengan kolom `allowedHostPaths` di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#volumes-and-file-systems | Tidak |
| K8sPSPHostNamespace | Tidak mengizinkan berbagi namespace PID dan IPC host oleh penampung pod. Sesuai dengan kolom `hostPID` dan `hostIPC` di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#host-namespaces | Tidak |
| K8sPSPHostNetworkingPorts | Mengontrol penggunaan namespace jaringan host oleh penampung pod. Port tertentu harus ditentukan. Sesuai dengan kolom `hostNetwork` dan `hostPorts` di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#host-namespaces | Tidak |
| K8sPSPPrivilegedContainer | Mengontrol kemampuan penampung untuk mengaktifkan mode dengan hak istimewa. Sesuai dengan kolom `privileged` di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#privileged | Tidak |
| K8sPSPProcMount | Mengontrol jenis `procMount` yang diizinkan untuk penampung. Sesuai dengan kolom `allowedProcMountTypes` di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#allowedprocmounttypes | Tidak |
| K8sPSPReadOnlyRootFilesystem | Memerlukan penggunaan sistem file root hanya baca oleh penampung pod. Sesuai dengan kolom `readOnlyRootFilesystem` di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#volumes-and-file-systems | Tidak |
| K8sPSPSELinuxV2 | Menentukan daftar yang diizinkan untuk konfigurasi seLinuxOptions bagi penampung pod. Sesuai dengan PodSecurityPolicy yang memerlukan konfigurasi SELinux. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#selinux | Tidak |
| K8sPSPSeccomp | Mengontrol profil seccomp yang digunakan oleh penampung. Sesuai dengan anotasi `seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames` pada PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#seccomp | Tidak |
| K8sPSPVolumeTypes | Membatasi jenis volume yang dapat dipasang ke jenis yang ditentukan oleh pengguna. Sesuai dengan kolom `volumes` di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#volumes-and-file-systems | Tidak |
| K8sPSPWindowsHostProcess | Membatasi pengoperasian container / pod HostProcess Windows. Lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/create-hostprocess-pod/ untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya. | Tidak |
| K8sPSSRunAsNonRoot | Memerlukan container yang dijalankan sebagai pengguna non-root. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards/ | Tidak |
| K8sPodDisruptionBudget | Jangan izinkan skenario berikut saat men-deploy PodDisruptionBudget atau resource yang mengimplementasikan subresource replika (misalnya Deployment, ReplicationController, ReplicaSet, StatefulSet): 1. Deployment PodDisruptionBudget dengan .spec.maxUnavailable == 0 2. Deployment PodDisruptionBudgets dengan .spec.minAvailable == .spec.replicas dari resource dengan subresource replika. Hal ini akan mencegah PodDisruptionBudgets memblokir gangguan sukarela seperti pengosongan node. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/disruptions/ | Ya |
| K8sPodResourcesBestPractices | Memerlukan penampung yang bukan upaya terbaik (dengan menetapkan permintaan CPU dan memori) dan mengikuti praktik terbaik burstable (permintaan memori harus sama persis dengan batas). Atau, kunci anotasi dapat dikonfigurasi untuk mengizinkan berbagai validasi dilewati. | Tidak |
| K8sPodsRequireSecurityContext | Mewajibkan semua Pod untuk menentukan securityContext. Mewajibkan semua penampung yang ditentukan dalam Pod memiliki SecurityContext yang ditentukan di tingkat Pod atau penampung. | Tidak |
| K8sProhibitRoleWildcardAccess | Mewajibkan Roles dan ClusterRoles untuk tidak menetapkan akses resource ke nilai karakter pengganti '"*"' kecuali untuk Roles dan ClusterRoles yang dikecualikan yang diberikan sebagai pengecualian. Tidak membatasi akses karakter pengganti ke sub-resource, seperti '"*/status"'. | Tidak |
| K8sReplicaLimits | Mewajibkan objek dengan kolom `spec.replicas` (Deployment, ReplicaSets, dll.) menentukan jumlah replika dalam rentang yang ditentukan. | Tidak |
| K8sRequireAdmissionController | Memerlukan Pod Security Admission atau sistem kontrol kebijakan eksternal | Ya |
| K8sRequireBinAuthZ | Memerlukan Webhook Penerimaan Validasi Otorisasi Biner. Batasan yang menggunakan `ConstraintTemplate` ini hanya akan diaudit, terlepas dari nilai `enforcementAction`. | Ya |
| K8sRequireCosNodeImage | Menerapkan penggunaan Container-Optimized OS dari Google di Node. | Tidak |
| K8sRequireDaemonsets | Memerlukan daftar daemonset yang ditentukan untuk ada. | Ya |
| K8sRequireDefaultDenyEgressPolicy | Mewajibkan setiap namespace yang ditentukan dalam cluster memiliki NetworkPolicy tolak default untuk egress. | Ya |
| K8sRequireNamespaceNetworkPolicies | Mewajibkan setiap namespace yang ditentukan dalam cluster memiliki NetworkPolicy. | Ya |
| K8sRequireValidRangesForNetworks | Menerapkan blok CIDR yang diizinkan untuk traffic masuk dan keluar jaringan. | Tidak |
| K8sRequiredAnnotations | Mewajibkan resource untuk berisi anotasi yang ditentukan, dengan nilai yang cocok dengan ekspresi reguler yang diberikan. | Tidak |
| K8sRequiredLabels | Mewajibkan resource untuk berisi label yang ditentukan, dengan nilai yang cocok dengan ekspresi reguler yang diberikan. | Tidak |
| K8sRequiredProbes | Memerlukan Pod untuk memiliki pemeriksaan kesiapan dan/atau keaktifan. | Tidak |
| K8sRequiredResources | Memerlukan penampung untuk menetapkan resource yang ditentukan. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/ | Tidak |
| K8sRestrictAdmissionController | Membatasi pengontrol penerimaan dinamis ke pengontrol yang diizinkan | Tidak |
| K8sRestrictAutomountServiceAccountTokens | Membatasi penggunaan token akun layanan. | Tidak |
| K8sRestrictLabels | Tidak mengizinkan resource berisi label yang ditentukan, kecuali jika ada pengecualian untuk resource tertentu. | Tidak |
| K8sRestrictNamespaces | Membatasi resource agar tidak menggunakan namespace yang tercantum di parameter restrictedNamespaces. | Tidak |
| K8sRestrictNfsUrls | Tidak mengizinkan resource berisi URL NFS kecuali jika ditentukan. | Tidak |
| K8sRestrictRbacSubjects | Membatasi penggunaan nama dalam subjek RBAC ke nilai yang diizinkan. | Tidak |
| K8sRestrictRoleBindings | Membatasi subjek yang ditentukan dalam ClusterRoleBindings dan RoleBindings ke daftar subjek yang diizinkan. | Tidak |
| K8sRestrictRoleRules | Membatasi aturan yang dapat ditetapkan pada objek Role dan ClusterRole. | Tidak |
| K8sStorageClass | Memerlukan class penyimpanan yang ditentukan saat digunakan. Hanya Gatekeeper 3.9+ dan penampung non-ephemeral yang didukung. | Ya |
| K8sUniqueIngressHost | Memerlukan semua host aturan Ingress untuk bersifat unik. Tidak menangani karakter pengganti nama host: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/ | Ya |
| K8sUniqueServiceSelector | Memerlukan Layanan untuk memiliki pemilih unik dalam namespace. Pemilih dianggap sama jika memiliki kunci dan nilai yang identik. Pemilih dapat berbagi key-value pair selama ada minimal satu key-value pair yang berbeda di antara keduanya. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#defining-a-service | Ya |
| NoUpdateServiceAccount | Memblokir pembaruan akun layanan pada resource yang memisahkan Pod. Kebijakan ini diabaikan dalam mode audit. | Tidak |
| PolicyStrictOnly | Mewajibkan TLS bersama Istio `STRICT` selalu ditentukan saat menggunakan [PeerAuthentication](https://istio.io/latest/docs/reference/config/security/peer_authentication/). Batasan ini juga memastikan bahwa resource [Policy](https://istio.io/v1.4/docs/reference/config/security/istio.authentication.v1alpha1/#Policy) dan MeshPolicy yang tidak digunakan lagi menerapkan TLS bersama `STRICT`. Lihat: https://istio.io/latest/docs/tasks/security/authentication/mtls-migration/#lock-down-mutual-tls-for-the-entire-mesh | Tidak |
| RestrictNetworkExclusions | Mengontrol port masuk, port keluar, dan rentang IP keluar yang dapat dikecualikan dari pengambilan jaringan Istio. Port dan rentang IP yang mengabaikan pengambilan jaringan Istio tidak ditangani oleh proxy Istio dan tidak tunduk pada autentikasi mTLS Istio, kebijakan otorisasi, dan fitur Istio lainnya. Batasan ini dapat digunakan untuk menerapkan batasan pada penggunaan anotasi berikut:
Lihat https://istio.io/latest/docs/reference/config/annotations/. Saat membatasi rentang IP keluar, batasan akan menghitung apakah rentang IP yang dikecualikan cocok atau merupakan subkumpulan dari pengecualian rentang IP yang diizinkan. Saat menggunakan batasan ini, semua port masuk, port keluar, dan rentang IP keluar harus selalu disertakan dengan menetapkan anotasi "include" yang sesuai ke `"*"` atau membiarkannya tidak ditetapkan. Menetapkan salah satu anotasi berikut ke selain `"*"` tidak diizinkan:
Batasan ini selalu memungkinkan port 15020 dikecualikan karena injektor sidecar Istio selalu menambahkannya ke anotasi |
Tidak |
| SourceNotAllAuthz | Memerlukan aturan Istio AuthorizationPolicy yang memiliki akun utama sumber yang ditetapkan ke sesuatu selain "*". https://istio.io/latest/docs/reference/config/security/authorization-policy/ | Tidak |
| VerifyDeprecatedAPI | Memverifikasi Kubernetes API yang tidak digunakan lagi untuk memastikan semua versi API sudah yang terbaru. Template ini tidak berlaku untuk audit karena audit melihat resource yang sudah ada di cluster dengan versi API yang tidak dihentikan penggunaannya. | Tidak |
AllowedServicePortName
Allowed Service Port Names v1.0.1
Memerlukan nama port layanan yang memiliki awalan dari daftar yang ditentukan.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: AllowedServicePortName
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# prefixes <array>: Prefixes of allowed service port names.
prefixes:
- <string>
Contoh
port-name-constraint
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AllowedServicePortName metadata: name: port-name-constraint spec: enforcementAction: deny match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Service parameters: prefixes: - http- - http2- - grpc- - mongo- - redis- - tcp-
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: labels: app: helloworld name: port-name-http spec: ports: - name: http-helloport port: 5000 selector: app: helloworld
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: labels: app: helloworld name: port-name-tcp spec: ports: - name: foo-helloport port: 5000 selector: app: helloworld
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: labels: app: helloworld name: port-name-bad spec: ports: - name: helloport port: 5000 selector: app: helloworld
AsmAuthzPolicyDefaultDeny
ASM AuthorizationPolicy Default Deny v1.0.4
Terapkan AuthorizationPolicy tolak default tingkat mesh. Referensi ke https://istio.io/latest/docs/ops/best-practices/security/#use-default-deny-patterns.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: AsmAuthzPolicyDefaultDeny
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# rootNamespace <string>: Anthos Service Mesh root namespace, default value
# is "istio-system" if not specified.
rootNamespace: <string>
# strictnessLevel <string>: Level of AuthorizationPolicy strictness.
# Allowed Values: Low, High
strictnessLevel: <string>
Batasan Referensi
Batasan ini bersifat referensial. Sebelum digunakan, Anda harus mengaktifkan batasan referensi dan membuat konfigurasi yang memberi tahu Pengontrol Kebijakan jenis objek yang akan dipantau.
Config Pengontrol Kebijakan Anda akan memerlukan entri syncOnly yang mirip dengan:
spec:
sync:
syncOnly:
- group: "security.istio.io"
version: "v1beta1"
kind: "AuthorizationPolicy"
Contoh
asm-authz-policy-default-deny-with-input-constraint
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmAuthzPolicyDefaultDeny metadata: name: asm-authz-policy-default-deny-with-input-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: rootNamespace: istio-system strictnessLevel: High
Diizinkan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmAuthzPolicyDefaultDeny metadata: name: asm-authz-policy-default-deny-with-input-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: rootNamespace: istio-system strictnessLevel: High --- # Referential Data apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: default-deny-no-action namespace: istio-system spec: null
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmAuthzPolicyDefaultDeny metadata: name: asm-authz-policy-default-deny-with-input-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: rootNamespace: istio-system strictnessLevel: High --- # Referential Data apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: default-deny-with-action namespace: istio-system spec: action: ALLOW
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmAuthzPolicyDefaultDeny metadata: name: asm-authz-policy-default-deny-with-input-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: rootNamespace: istio-system strictnessLevel: High --- # Referential Data apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: not-default-deny namespace: istio-system spec: action: DENY rules: - to: - operation: notMethods: - GET - POST
asm-authz-policy-default-deny-no-input-constraint
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmAuthzPolicyDefaultDeny metadata: name: asm-authz-policy-default-deny-no-input-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: strictnessLevel: High
Diizinkan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmAuthzPolicyDefaultDeny metadata: name: asm-authz-policy-default-deny-no-input-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: strictnessLevel: High --- # Referential Data apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: default-deny-no-action namespace: istio-system spec: null
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmAuthzPolicyDefaultDeny metadata: name: asm-authz-policy-default-deny-no-input-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: strictnessLevel: High --- # Referential Data apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: default-deny-with-action namespace: istio-system spec: action: ALLOW
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmAuthzPolicyDefaultDeny metadata: name: asm-authz-policy-default-deny-no-input-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: strictnessLevel: High --- # Referential Data apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: not-default-deny namespace: istio-system spec: action: DENY rules: - to: - operation: notMethods: - GET - POST
AsmAuthzPolicyDisallowedPrefix
Awalan yang Tidak Diizinkan untuk AuthorizationPolicy ASM v1.0.2
Mewajibkan akun utama dan namespace dalam aturan AuthorizationPolicy Istio tidak memiliki awalan dari daftar yang ditentukan.
https://istio.io/latest/docs/reference/config/security/authorization-policy/
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: AsmAuthzPolicyDisallowedPrefix
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# disallowedNamespacePrefixes <array>: Disallowed prefixes for namespaces.
disallowedNamespacePrefixes:
- <string>
# disallowedPrincipalPrefixes <array>: Disallowed prefixes for principals.
disallowedPrincipalPrefixes:
- <string>
Contoh
asm-authz-policy-disallowed-prefix-constraint
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmAuthzPolicyDisallowedPrefix metadata: name: asm-authz-policy-disallowed-prefix-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - security.istio.io kinds: - AuthorizationPolicy parameters: disallowedNamespacePrefixes: - bad-ns-prefix - worse-ns-prefix disallowedPrincipalPrefixes: - bad-principal-prefix - worse-principal-prefix
Diizinkan
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: valid-authz-policy spec: rules: - from: - source: principals: - cluster.local/ns/default/sa/sleep - source: namespaces: - test selector: matchLabels: app: httpbin
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: bad-source-principal spec: rules: - from: - source: principals: - cluster.local/ns/default/sa/worse-principal-prefix-sleep - source: namespaces: - test selector: matchLabels: app: httpbin
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: bad-source-namespace spec: rules: - from: - source: principals: - cluster.local/ns/default/sa/sleep - source: namespaces: - bad-ns-prefix-test selector: matchLabels: app: httpbin
AsmAuthzPolicyEnforceSourcePrincipals
ASM AuthorizationPolicy Enforcement Principals v1.0.2
Memerlukan kolom "from" Istio AuthorizationPolicy, jika ditentukan, memiliki prinsip sumber, yang harus disetel ke sesuatu selain "*". https://istio.io/latest/docs/reference/config/security/authorization-policy/
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: AsmAuthzPolicyEnforceSourcePrincipals
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Contoh
asm-authz-policy-enforce-source-principals-constraint
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmAuthzPolicyEnforceSourcePrincipals metadata: name: asm-authz-policy-enforce-source-principals-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - security.istio.io kinds: - AuthorizationPolicy
Diizinkan
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: valid-authz-policy spec: rules: - from: - source: principals: - cluster.local/ns/default/sa/sleep - source: namespaces: - test to: - operation: methods: - GET paths: - /info* - operation: methods: - POST paths: - /data when: - key: request.auth.claims[iss] values: - https://accounts.google.com selector: matchLabels: app: httpbin
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: no-source-principals spec: rules: - from: - source: namespaces: - test to: - operation: methods: - GET paths: - /info* - operation: methods: - POST paths: - /data when: - key: request.auth.claims[iss] values: - https://accounts.google.com selector: matchLabels: app: httpbin
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: source-principals-wildcard spec: rules: - from: - source: principals: - '*' - source: namespaces: - test to: - operation: methods: - GET paths: - /info* - operation: methods: - POST paths: - /data when: - key: request.auth.claims[iss] values: - https://accounts.google.com selector: matchLabels: app: httpbin
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: source-principals-contains-wildcard spec: rules: - from: - source: principals: - cluster.local/ns/default/sa/sleep - '*' - source: namespaces: - test to: - operation: methods: - GET paths: - /info* - operation: methods: - POST paths: - /data when: - key: request.auth.claims[iss] values: - https://accounts.google.com selector: matchLabels: app: httpbin
AsmAuthzPolicyNormalization
Normalisasi AuthorizationPolicy ASM v1.0.2
Terapkan normalisasi AuthorizationPolicy. Referensi ke https://istio.io/latest/docs/reference/config/security/normalization/.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: AsmAuthzPolicyNormalization
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Contoh
asm-authz-policy-normalization-sample
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmAuthzPolicyNormalization metadata: name: asm-authz-policy-normalization-sample spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - security.istio.io kinds: - AuthorizationPolicy
Diizinkan
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: good-authz-policy spec: action: ALLOW rules: - to: - operation: methods: - GET paths: - /test/foo - when: - key: source.ip values: - 10.1.2.3 - 10.2.0.0/16 - key: request.headers[User-Agent] values: - Mozilla/* selector: matchLabels: app: httpbin
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: bad-method-lowercase spec: action: ALLOW rules: - to: - operation: methods: - get selector: matchLabels: app: httpbin
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: bad-request-header-whitespace spec: action: ALLOW rules: - to: - operation: methods: - GET - when: - key: source.ip values: - 10.1.2.3 - 10.2.0.0/16 - key: request.headers[User-Ag ent] values: - Mozilla/* selector: matchLabels: app: httpbin
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: path-unnormalized spec: action: ALLOW rules: - to: - operation: methods: - GET paths: - /test\/foo - when: - key: source.ip values: - 10.1.2.3 - 10.2.0.0/16 - key: request.headers[User-Agent] values: - Mozilla/* selector: matchLabels: app: httpbin
AsmAuthzPolicySafePattern
ASM AuthorizationPolicy Safe Patterns v1.0.4
Terapkan pola aman AuthorizationPolicy. Referensi ke https://istio.io/latest/docs/ops/best-practices/security/#safer-authorization-policy-patterns.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: AsmAuthzPolicySafePattern
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# strictnessLevel <string>: Level of AuthorizationPolicy strictness.
# Allowed Values: Low, High
strictnessLevel: <string>
Contoh
asm-authz-policy-safe-pattern-sample
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmAuthzPolicySafePattern metadata: name: asm-authz-policy-safe-pattern-sample spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - security.istio.io kinds: - AuthorizationPolicy parameters: strictnessLevel: High
Diizinkan
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: good-authz-policy-istio-ingress spec: action: ALLOW rules: - to: - operation: hosts: - test.com - test.com:* methods: - GET selector: matchLabels: istio: ingressgateway
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: good-authz-policy-asm-ingress spec: action: ALLOW rules: - to: - operation: hosts: - test.com - test.com:* methods: - GET selector: matchLabels: asm: ingressgateway
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: hosts-on-noningress spec: action: ALLOW rules: - to: - operation: hosts: - test.com - test.com:* methods: - GET
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: invalid-hosts spec: action: ALLOW rules: - to: - operation: hosts: - test.com methods: - GET selector: matchLabels: istio: ingressgateway
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: allow-negative-match spec: action: ALLOW rules: - to: - operation: hosts: - test.com - test.com:* notMethods: - GET selector: matchLabels: istio: ingressgateway
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: deny-positive-match spec: action: DENY rules: - to: - operation: hosts: - test.com - test.com:* methods: - GET selector: matchLabels: istio: ingressgateway
AsmIngressgatewayLabel
Label ASM Ingress Gateway v1.0.3
Terapkan penggunaan label istio ingressgateway hanya pada pod ingressgateway.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: AsmIngressgatewayLabel
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Contoh
asm-ingressgateway-label-sample
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmIngressgatewayLabel metadata: name: asm-ingressgateway-label-sample spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: sleep istio: istio name: sleep spec: containers: - image: curlimages/curl name: sleep - image: gcr.io/gke-release/asm/proxyv2:release name: istio-proxy ports: - containerPort: 15090 name: http-envoy-prom protocol: TCP
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: istio-ingressgateway istio: ingressgateway name: istio-ingressgateway spec: containers: - image: gcr.io/gke-release/asm/proxyv2:release name: istio-proxy ports: - containerPort: 15090 name: http-envoy-prom protocol: TCP
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: asm-ingressgateway asm: ingressgateway name: asm-ingressgateway spec: containers: - image: gcr.io/gke-release/asm/proxyv2:release name: istio-proxy ports: - containerPort: 15090 name: http-envoy-prom protocol: TCP
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: sleep istio: ingressgateway name: sleep spec: containers: - image: curlimages/curl name: sleep
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: sleep asm: ingressgateway name: sleep spec: containers: - image: curlimages/curl name: sleep
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: sleep istio: ingressgateway name: sleep spec: containers: - image: curlimages/curl name: sleep - image: gcr.io/gke-release/asm/proxyv2:release name: istio-proxy ports: - containerPort: 15090 name: http-envoy-prom protocol: TCP
AsmPeerAuthnMeshStrictMtls
ASM Peer Authentication Mesh Strict mTLS v1.0.4
Terapkan PeerAuthentication mtls ketat tingkat mesh. Referensi ke https://istio.io/latest/docs/ops/best-practices/security/#mutual-tls.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: AsmPeerAuthnMeshStrictMtls
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# rootNamespace <string>: Anthos Service Mesh root namespace, default value
# is "istio-system" if not specified.
rootNamespace: <string>
# strictnessLevel <string>: Level of PeerAuthentication strictness.
# Allowed Values: Low, High
strictnessLevel: <string>
Batasan Referensi
Batasan ini bersifat referensial. Sebelum digunakan, Anda harus mengaktifkan batasan referensi dan membuat konfigurasi yang memberi tahu Pengontrol Kebijakan jenis objek yang akan dipantau.
Config Pengontrol Kebijakan Anda akan memerlukan entri syncOnly yang mirip dengan:
spec:
sync:
syncOnly:
- group: "security.istio.io"
version: "v1beta1"
kind: "PeerAuthentication"
Contoh
asm-peer-authn-mesh-strict-mtls-with-input-constraint
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmPeerAuthnMeshStrictMtls metadata: name: asm-peer-authn-mesh-strict-mtls-with-input-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: rootNamespace: asm-root strictnessLevel: High
Diizinkan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmPeerAuthnMeshStrictMtls metadata: name: asm-peer-authn-mesh-strict-mtls-with-input-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: rootNamespace: asm-root strictnessLevel: High --- # Referential Data apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: PeerAuthentication metadata: name: mesh-strict-mtls namespace: asm-root spec: mtls: mode: STRICT
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmPeerAuthnMeshStrictMtls metadata: name: asm-peer-authn-mesh-strict-mtls-with-input-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: rootNamespace: asm-root strictnessLevel: High --- # Referential Data apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: PeerAuthentication metadata: name: mesh-permissive-mtls namespace: asm-root spec: mtls: mode: PERMISSIVE
asm-peer-authn-mesh-strict-mtls-no-input-constraint
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmPeerAuthnMeshStrictMtls metadata: name: asm-peer-authn-mesh-strict-mtls-no-input-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: strictnessLevel: High
Diizinkan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmPeerAuthnMeshStrictMtls metadata: name: asm-peer-authn-mesh-strict-mtls-no-input-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: strictnessLevel: High --- # Referential Data apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: PeerAuthentication metadata: name: mesh-strict-mtls namespace: istio-system spec: mtls: mode: STRICT
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmPeerAuthnMeshStrictMtls metadata: name: asm-peer-authn-mesh-strict-mtls-no-input-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: strictnessLevel: High --- # Referential Data apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: PeerAuthentication metadata: name: mesh-permissive-mtls namespace: istio-system spec: mtls: mode: PERMISSIVE
AsmPeerAuthnStrictMtls
ASM Peer Authentication Strict mTLS v1.0.3
Menerapkan semua PeerAuthentication tidak dapat menimpa mtls yang ketat. Referensi ke https://istio.io/latest/docs/ops/best-practices/security/#mutual-tls.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: AsmPeerAuthnStrictMtls
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# strictnessLevel <string>: Level of PeerAuthentication strictness.
# Allowed Values: Low, High
strictnessLevel: <string>
Contoh
asm-peer-authn-strict-mtls-constraint
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmPeerAuthnStrictMtls metadata: name: asm-peer-authn-strict-mtls-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - security.istio.io kinds: - PeerAuthentication parameters: strictnessLevel: High
Diizinkan
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: PeerAuthentication metadata: name: valid-strict-mtls-pa namespace: foo spec: mtls: mode: UNSET portLevelMtls: "80": mode: UNSET "443": mode: STRICT selector: matchLabels: app: bar
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: PeerAuthentication metadata: name: invalid-permissive-mtls-pa namespace: foo spec: mtls: mode: PERMISSIVE portLevelMtls: "80": mode: UNSET "443": mode: STRICT selector: matchLabels: app: bar
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: PeerAuthentication metadata: name: invalid-port-disable-mtls-pa namespace: foo spec: mtls: mode: UNSET portLevelMtls: "80": mode: DISABLE "443": mode: STRICT selector: matchLabels: app: bar
AsmRequestAuthnProhibitedOutputHeaders
Header Output yang Dilarang RequestAuthentication ASM v1.0.2
Di RequestAuthentication, terapkan kolom jwtRules.outPayloadToHeader agar tidak berisi header permintaan HTTP yang dikenal atau header terlarang kustom. Referensi ke https://istio.io/latest/docs/reference/config/security/jwt/#JWTRule.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: AsmRequestAuthnProhibitedOutputHeaders
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# prohibitedHeaders <array>: User predefined prohibited headers.
prohibitedHeaders:
- <string>
Contoh
asm-request-authn-prohibited-output-headers-constraint
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmRequestAuthnProhibitedOutputHeaders metadata: name: asm-request-authn-prohibited-output-headers-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - security.istio.io kinds: - RequestAuthentication parameters: prohibitedHeaders: - Bad-Header - X-Bad-Header
Diizinkan
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: RequestAuthentication metadata: name: valid-request-authn namespace: istio-system spec: jwtRules: - issuer: example.com outputPayloadToHeader: Good-Header selector: matchLabels: app: istio-ingressgateway
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: RequestAuthentication metadata: name: deny-predefined-output-header namespace: istio-system spec: jwtRules: - issuer: example.com outputPayloadToHeader: Host selector: matchLabels: app: istio-ingressgateway
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: RequestAuthentication metadata: name: deny-predefined-output-header namespace: istio-system spec: jwtRules: - issuer: example.com outputPayloadToHeader: X-Bad-Header selector: matchLabels: app: istio-ingressgateway
AsmSidecarInjection
Injeksi Sidecar ASM v1.0.2
Pastikan sidecar proxy istio selalu dimasukkan ke pod beban kerja.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: AsmSidecarInjection
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# strictnessLevel <string>: Level of sidecar injection strictness.
# Allowed Values: Low, High
strictnessLevel: <string>
Contoh
asm-sidecar-injection-sample
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: AsmSidecarInjection metadata: name: asm-sidecar-injection-sample spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: strictnessLevel: High
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: annotations: sidecar.istio.io/inject: "true" name: sleep spec: containers: - image: curlimages/curl name: sleep - image: gcr.io/gke-release/asm/proxyv2:release name: istio-proxy ports: - containerPort: 15090 name: http-envoy-prom protocol: TCP
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: annotations: "false": "false" name: sleep spec: containers: - image: curlimages/curl name: sleep - image: gcr.io/gke-release/asm/proxyv2:release name: istio-proxy ports: - containerPort: 15090 name: http-envoy-prom protocol: TCP
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: annotations: sidecar.istio.io/inject: "false" name: sleep spec: containers: - image: curlimages/curl name: sleep
DestinationRuleTLSEnabled
Aturan Tujuan TLS Diaktifkan v1.0.1
Melarang penonaktifan TLS untuk semua host dan subset host di Istio DestinationRules.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: DestinationRuleTLSEnabled
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Contoh
dr-tls-enabled
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: DestinationRuleTLSEnabled metadata: name: dr-tls-enabled spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - networking.istio.io kinds: - DestinationRule
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3 kind: DestinationRule metadata: name: dr-subset-tls-disable namespace: default spec: host: myservice subsets: - name: v1 trafficPolicy: tls: mode: DISABLE - name: v2 trafficPolicy: tls: mode: SIMPLE
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3 kind: DestinationRule metadata: name: dr-traffic-tls-disable namespace: default spec: host: myservice trafficPolicy: tls: mode: DISABLE
DisallowedAuthzPrefix
Tidak Mengizinkan Awalan AuthorizationPolicy Istio v1.0.2
Mewajibkan akun utama dan namespace dalam aturan AuthorizationPolicy Istio tidak memiliki awalan dari daftar yang ditentukan.
https://istio.io/latest/docs/reference/config/security/authorization-policy/
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: DisallowedAuthzPrefix
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# disallowedprefixes <array>: Disallowed prefixes of principals and
# namespaces.
disallowedprefixes:
- <string>
Contoh
disallowed-authz-prefix-constraint
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: DisallowedAuthzPrefix metadata: name: disallowed-authz-prefix-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - security.istio.io kinds: - AuthorizationPolicy parameters: disallowedprefixes: - badprefix - reallybadprefix
Diizinkan
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: good namespace: foo spec: rules: - from: - source: principals: - cluster.local/ns/default/sa/sleep - source: namespaces: - test to: - operation: methods: - GET paths: - /info* - operation: methods: - POST paths: - /data when: - key: request.auth.claims[iss] values: - https://accounts.google.com selector: matchLabels: app: httpbin version: v1
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: bad-source-principal namespace: foo spec: rules: - from: - source: principals: - cluster.local/ns/default/sa/badprefix-sleep - source: namespaces: - test to: - operation: methods: - GET paths: - /info* - operation: methods: - POST paths: - /data when: - key: request.auth.claims[iss] values: - https://accounts.google.com selector: matchLabels: app: httpbin version: v1
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: bad-source-namespace namespace: foo spec: rules: - from: - source: principals: - cluster.local/ns/default/sa/sleep - source: namespaces: - badprefix-test to: - operation: methods: - GET paths: - /info* - operation: methods: - POST paths: - /data when: - key: request.auth.claims[iss] values: - https://accounts.google.com selector: matchLabels: app: httpbin version: v1
GCPStorageLocationConstraintV1
Batasan Lokasi Penyimpanan GCP v1.0.3
Membatasi locations yang diizinkan untuk resource Konektor Konfigurasi StorageBucket ke daftar lokasi yang diberikan dalam batasan. Nama bucket dalam daftar exemptions dikecualikan.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: GCPStorageLocationConstraintV1
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# exemptions <array>: A list of bucket names that are exempt from this
# constraint.
exemptions:
- <string>
# locations <array>: A list of locations that a bucket is permitted to
# have.
locations:
- <string>
Contoh
singapore-and-jakarta-only
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: GCPStorageLocationConstraintV1 metadata: name: singapore-and-jakarta-only spec: enforcementAction: deny match: kinds: - apiGroups: - storage.cnrm.cloud.google.com kinds: - StorageBucket parameters: exemptions: - my_project_id_cloudbuild locations: - asia-southeast1 - asia-southeast2
Diizinkan
apiVersion: storage.cnrm.cloud.google.com/v1beta1 kind: StorageBucket metadata: name: bucket-in-permitted-location spec: location: asia-southeast1
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: storage.cnrm.cloud.google.com/v1beta1 kind: StorageBucket metadata: name: bucket-in-disallowed-location spec: location: us-central1
apiVersion: storage.cnrm.cloud.google.com/v1beta1 kind: StorageBucket metadata: name: bucket-without-specific-location spec: null
GkeSpotVMTerminationGrace
Membatasi terminationGracePeriodSeconds untuk GKE Spot VM v1.1.3
Memerlukan Pod dan Template Pod dengan nodeSelector atau nodeAfffinty dari gke-spot untuk memiliki terminationGracePeriodSeconds 15 detik atau kurang.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: GkeSpotVMTerminationGrace
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# includePodOnSpotNodes <boolean>: Require `terminationGracePeriodSeconds`
# of 15s or less for all `Pod` on a `gke-spot` Node.
includePodOnSpotNodes: <boolean>
Batasan Referensi
Batasan ini bersifat referensial. Sebelum digunakan, Anda harus mengaktifkan batasan referensi dan membuat konfigurasi yang memberi tahu Pengontrol Kebijakan jenis objek yang akan dipantau.
Config Pengontrol Kebijakan Anda akan memerlukan entri syncOnly yang mirip dengan:
spec:
sync:
syncOnly:
- group: ""
version: "v1"
kind: "Node"
Contoh
spotvm-termination-grace
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: GkeSpotVMTerminationGrace metadata: name: spotvm-termination-grace spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: includePodOnSpotNodes: true
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: example-allowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx nodeSelector: cloud.google.com/gke-spot: "true" terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 15
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: example-allowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx nodeSelector: cloud.google.com/gke-spot: "true" terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 15
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: example-with-termGrace spec: Nodename: default containers: - image: nginx name: nginx terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 15 --- # Referential Data apiVersion: v1 kind: Node metadata: labels: cloud.google.com/gke-spot: "true" name: default
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: example-with-termGrace spec: Nodename: default containers: - image: nginx name: nginx terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 15 --- # Referential Data apiVersion: v1 kind: Node metadata: name: default
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: example-without-termGrace spec: Nodename: default containers: - image: nginx name: nginx --- # Referential Data apiVersion: v1 kind: Node metadata: name: default
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: example-disallowed spec: affinity: nodeAffinity: requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: nodeSelectorTerms: - matchExpressions: - key: cloud.google.com/gke-spot operator: In values: - "true" containers: - image: nginx name: nginx terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: example-disallowed spec: affinity: nodeAffinity: requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: nodeSelectorTerms: - matchExpressions: - key: cloud.google.com/gke-spot operator: In values: - "true" containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: example-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx nodeSelector: cloud.google.com/gke-spot: "true" terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: example-disallowed spec: affinity: nodeAffinity: requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: nodeSelectorTerms: - matchExpressions: - key: cloud.google.com/gke-spot operator: In values: - "true" containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: example-without-termGrace spec: Nodename: default containers: - image: nginx name: nginx --- # Referential Data apiVersion: v1 kind: Node metadata: labels: cloud.google.com/gke-spot: "true" name: default
K8sAllowedRepos
Repositori yang Diizinkan v1.0.1
Memerlukan image container untuk dimulai dengan string dari daftar yang ditentukan.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sAllowedRepos
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# repos <array>: The list of prefixes a container image is allowed to have.
repos:
- <string>
Contoh
repo-is-openpolicyagent
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sAllowedRepos metadata: name: repo-is-openpolicyagent spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod namespaces: - default parameters: repos: - openpolicyagent/
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: opa-allowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 30Mi
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nginx-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 30Mi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nginx-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 30Mi initContainers: - image: nginx name: nginxinit resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 30Mi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nginx-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 30Mi initContainers: - image: nginx name: nginxinit resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 30Mi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nginx-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 30Mi ephemeralContainers: - image: nginx name: nginx resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 30Mi initContainers: - image: nginx name: nginx resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 30Mi
K8sAvoidUseOfSystemMastersGroup
Tidak mengizinkan penggunaan grup 'system:masters' v1.0.0
Tidak mengizinkan penggunaan grup 'system:masters'. Tidak berpengaruh selama audit.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sAvoidUseOfSystemMastersGroup
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# allowlistedUsernames <array>: allowlistedUsernames is the list of
# usernames that are allowed to use system:masters group.
allowlistedUsernames:
- <string>
Contoh
avoid-use-of-system-masters-group
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sAvoidUseOfSystemMastersGroup metadata: name: avoid-use-of-system-masters-group
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: example-namespace
K8sBlockAllIngress
Blokir semua Ingress v1.0.4
Tidak mengizinkan pembuatan objek Ingress (jenis Ingress, Gateway, dan Service dari NodePort dan LoadBalancer).
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sBlockAllIngress
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# allowList <array>: A list of regular expressions for the Ingress object
# names that are exempt from the constraint.
allowList:
- <string>
Contoh
block-all-ingress
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sBlockAllIngress metadata: name: block-all-ingress spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: allowList: - name1 - name2 - name3 - my-*
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: my-service spec: ports: - port: 80 protocol: TCP targetPort: 9376 selector: app.kubernetes.io/name: MyApp type: LoadBalancer
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: allowed-clusterip-service-example spec: ports: - port: 80 protocol: TCP targetPort: 9376 selector: app.kubernetes.io/name: MyApp type: ClusterIP
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: disallowed-service-example spec: ports: - port: 80 protocol: TCP targetPort: 9376 selector: app.kubernetes.io/name: MyApp type: LoadBalancer
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: disallowed-service-example spec: ports: - port: 80 protocol: TCP targetPort: 9376 selector: app.kubernetes.io/name: MyApp type: LoadBalancer
apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: Gateway metadata: name: disallowed-gateway-example spec: gatewayClassName: istio listeners: - allowedRoutes: namespaces: from: All hostname: '*.example.com' name: default port: 80 protocol: HTTP
K8sBlockCreationWithDefaultServiceAccount
Pembuatan Blokir dengan Akun Layanan Default v1.0.2
Tidak mengizinkan pembuatan resource menggunakan akun layanan default. Tidak berpengaruh selama audit.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sBlockCreationWithDefaultServiceAccount
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Contoh
block-creation-with-default-serviceaccount
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sBlockCreationWithDefaultServiceAccount metadata: name: block-creation-with-default-serviceaccount spec: enforcementAction: dryrun
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: example-namespace
K8sBlockEndpointEditDefaultRole
Peran Default Edit Endpoint Blokir v1.0.0
Banyak penginstalan Kubernetes secara default memiliki ClusterRole system:aggregate-to-edit yang tidak membatasi akses ke pengeditan Endpoint dengan benar. ConstraintTemplate ini melarang ClusterRole system:aggregate-to-edit memberikan izin untuk membuat/mem-patch/memperbarui Endpoint. ClusterRole/system:aggregate-to-edit tidak boleh mengizinkan izin edit Endpoint karena CVE-2021-25740, izin Endpoint & EndpointSlice memungkinkan penerusan lintas Namespace, https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/103675
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sBlockEndpointEditDefaultRole
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Contoh
block-endpoint-edit-default-role
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sBlockEndpointEditDefaultRole metadata: name: block-endpoint-edit-default-role spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - rbac.authorization.k8s.io kinds: - ClusterRole
Diizinkan
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRole metadata: annotations: rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true" labels: kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-edit: "true" name: system:aggregate-to-edit rules: - apiGroups: - "" resources: - pods/attach - pods/exec - pods/portforward - pods/proxy - secrets - services/proxy verbs: - get - list - watch - apiGroups: - "" resources: - serviceaccounts verbs: - impersonate - apiGroups: - "" resources: - pods - pods/attach - pods/exec - pods/portforward - pods/proxy verbs: - create - delete - deletecollection - patch - update - apiGroups: - "" resources: - configmaps - persistentvolumeclaims - replicationcontrollers - replicationcontrollers/scale - secrets - serviceaccounts - services - services/proxy verbs: - create - delete - deletecollection - patch - update - apiGroups: - apps resources: - daemonsets - deployments - deployments/rollback - deployments/scale - replicasets - replicasets/scale - statefulsets - statefulsets/scale verbs: - create - delete - deletecollection - patch - update - apiGroups: - autoscaling resources: - horizontalpodautoscalers verbs: - create - delete - deletecollection - patch - update - apiGroups: - batch resources: - cronjobs - jobs verbs: - create - delete - deletecollection - patch - update - apiGroups: - extensions resources: - daemonsets - deployments - deployments/rollback - deployments/scale - ingresses - networkpolicies - replicasets - replicasets/scale - replicationcontrollers/scale verbs: - create - delete - deletecollection - patch - update - apiGroups: - policy resources: - poddisruptionbudgets verbs: - create - delete - deletecollection - patch - update - apiGroups: - networking.k8s.io resources: - ingresses - networkpolicies verbs: - create - delete - deletecollection - patch - update
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRole metadata: annotations: rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true" labels: kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-edit: "true" name: system:aggregate-to-edit rules: - apiGroups: - "" resources: - pods/attach - pods/exec - pods/portforward - pods/proxy - secrets - services/proxy verbs: - get - list - watch - apiGroups: - "" resources: - serviceaccounts verbs: - impersonate - apiGroups: - "" resources: - pods - pods/attach - pods/exec - pods/portforward - pods/proxy verbs: - create - delete - deletecollection - patch - update - apiGroups: - "" resources: - configmaps - persistentvolumeclaims - replicationcontrollers - replicationcontrollers/scale - secrets - serviceaccounts - services - services/proxy verbs: - create - delete - deletecollection - patch - update - apiGroups: - apps resources: - daemonsets - deployments - deployments/rollback - deployments/scale - endpoints - replicasets - replicasets/scale - statefulsets - statefulsets/scale verbs: - create - delete - deletecollection - patch - update
K8sBlockLoadBalancer
Layanan Blok dengan jenis LoadBalancer v1.0.0
Tidak mengizinkan semua Layanan dengan jenis LoadBalancer. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#loadbalancer
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sBlockLoadBalancer
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Contoh
block-load-balancer
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sBlockLoadBalancer metadata: name: block-load-balancer spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Service
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: my-service-allowed spec: ports: - port: 80 targetPort: 80 type: ClusterIP
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: my-service-disallowed spec: ports: - nodePort: 30007 port: 80 targetPort: 80 type: LoadBalancer
K8sBlockNodePort
Block NodePort v1.0.0
Tidak mengizinkan semua Layanan dengan jenis NodePort. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#nodeport
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sBlockNodePort
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Contoh
block-node-port
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sBlockNodePort metadata: name: block-node-port spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Service
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: my-service-disallowed spec: ports: - nodePort: 30007 port: 80 targetPort: 80 type: NodePort
K8sBlockObjectsOfType
Block Objects of Type v1.0.1
Tidak mengizinkan objek dari jenis yang dilarang.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sBlockObjectsOfType
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
forbiddenTypes:
- <string>
Contoh
block-secrets-of-type-basic-auth
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sBlockObjectsOfType metadata: name: block-secrets-of-type-basic-auth spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Secret parameters: forbiddenTypes: - kubernetes.io/basic-auth
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 data: password: ZHVtbXlwYXNz username: ZHVtbXl1c2Vy kind: Secret metadata: name: credentials namespace: default type: Opaque
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 data: password: YmFzaWMtcGFzc3dvcmQ= username: YmFzaWMtdXNlcm5hbWU= kind: Secret metadata: name: secret-basic-auth namespace: default type: kubernetes.io/basic-auth
K8sBlockProcessNamespaceSharing
Block Process Namespace Sharing v1.0.1
Melarang spesifikasi Pod dengan shareProcessNamespace yang ditetapkan ke true. Hal ini menghindari skenario saat semua penampung dalam Pod berbagi namespace PID dan dapat mengakses sistem file dan memori satu sama lain.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sBlockProcessNamespaceSharing
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Contoh
block-process-namespace-sharing
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sBlockProcessNamespaceSharing metadata: name: block-process-namespace-sharing
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: good-pod namespace: default spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: bad-pod namespace: default spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx shareProcessNamespace: true
K8sBlockWildcardIngress
Block Wildcard Ingress v1.0.1
Pengguna tidak boleh dapat membuat Ingress dengan nama host kosong atau karakter pengganti (*) karena hal itu akan memungkinkan mereka mencegat traffic untuk layanan lain di cluster, meskipun mereka tidak memiliki akses ke layanan tersebut.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sBlockWildcardIngress
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Contoh
block-wildcard-ingress
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sBlockWildcardIngress metadata: name: block-wildcard-ingress spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - extensions - networking.k8s.io kinds: - Ingress
Diizinkan
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: Ingress metadata: name: non-wildcard-ingress spec: rules: - host: myservice.example.com http: paths: - backend: service: name: example port: number: 80 path: / pathType: Prefix
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: Ingress metadata: name: wildcard-ingress spec: rules: - host: "" http: paths: - backend: service: name: example port: number: 80 path: / pathType: Prefix
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: Ingress metadata: name: wildcard-ingress spec: rules: - http: paths: - backend: service: name: example port: number: 80 path: / pathType: Prefix
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: Ingress metadata: name: wildcard-ingress spec: rules: - host: '*.example.com' http: paths: - backend: service: name: example port: number: 80 path: / pathType: Prefix - host: valid.example.com http: paths: - backend: service: name: example port: number: 80 path: / pathType: Prefix
K8sContainerEphemeralStorageLimit
Batas penyimpanan efemeral penampung v1.0.2
Memerlukan penentuan batas penyimpanan sementara untuk penampung dan membatasi batas agar berada dalam nilai maksimum yang ditentukan. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sContainerEphemeralStorageLimit
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# ephemeral-storage <string>: The maximum allowed ephemeral storage limit
# on a Pod, exclusive.
ephemeral-storage: <string>
# exemptImages <array>: Any container that uses an image that matches an
# entry in this list will be excluded from enforcement. Prefix-matching can
# be signified with `*`. For example: `my-image-*`. It is recommended that
# users use the fully-qualified Docker image name (e.g. start with a domain
# name) in order to avoid unexpectedly exempting images from an untrusted
# repository.
exemptImages:
- <string>
Contoh
container-ephemeral-storage-limit
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sContainerEphemeralStorageLimit metadata: name: container-ephemeral-storage-limit spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: ephemeral-storage: 500Mi
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-allowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: cpu: 100m ephemeral-storage: 100Mi memory: 1Gi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-allowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: cpu: 100m ephemeral-storage: 100Mi memory: 1Gi initContainers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: init-opa resources: limits: cpu: 100m ephemeral-storage: 100Mi memory: 1Gi
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 2Gi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: cpu: 100m ephemeral-storage: 1Pi memory: 1Gi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: cpu: 100m ephemeral-storage: 100Mi memory: 1Gi initContainers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: init-opa resources: limits: cpu: 100m ephemeral-storage: 1Pi memory: 1Gi
K8sContainerLimits
Batas Penampung v1.0.1
Memerlukan container untuk menetapkan batas memori dan CPU serta membatasi batas agar berada dalam nilai maksimum yang ditentukan. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sContainerLimits
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# cpu <string>: The maximum allowed cpu limit on a Pod, exclusive.
cpu: <string>
# exemptImages <array>: Any container that uses an image that matches an
# entry in this list will be excluded from enforcement. Prefix-matching can
# be signified with `*`. For example: `my-image-*`. It is recommended that
# users use the fully-qualified Docker image name (e.g. start with a domain
# name) in order to avoid unexpectedly exempting images from an untrusted
# repository.
exemptImages:
- <string>
# memory <string>: The maximum allowed memory limit on a Pod, exclusive.
memory: <string>
Contoh
container-must-have-limits
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sContainerLimits metadata: name: container-must-have-limits spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: cpu: 200m memory: 1Gi
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-allowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 1Gi
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 2Gi
K8sContainerRatios
Rasio Penampung v1.0.1
Menetapkan rasio maksimum untuk batas resource container ke permintaan. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sContainerRatios
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# cpuRatio <string>: The maximum allowed ratio of `resources.limits.cpu` to
# `resources.requests.cpu` on a container. If not specified, equal to
# `ratio`.
cpuRatio: <string>
# exemptImages <array>: Any container that uses an image that matches an
# entry in this list will be excluded from enforcement. Prefix-matching can
# be signified with `*`. For example: `my-image-*`. It is recommended that
# users use the fully-qualified Docker image name (e.g. start with a domain
# name) in order to avoid unexpectedly exempting images from an untrusted
# repository.
exemptImages:
- <string>
# ratio <string>: The maximum allowed ratio of `resources.limits` to
# `resources.requests` on a container.
ratio: <string>
Contoh
container-must-meet-ratio
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sContainerRatios metadata: name: container-must-meet-ratio spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: ratio: "2"
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: cpu: 200m memory: 200Mi requests: cpu: 100m memory: 100Mi
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: cpu: 800m memory: 2Gi requests: cpu: 100m memory: 100Mi
container-must-meet-memory-and-cpu-ratio
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sContainerRatios metadata: name: container-must-meet-memory-and-cpu-ratio spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: cpuRatio: "10" ratio: "1"
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-allowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: cpu: "4" memory: 2Gi requests: cpu: "1" memory: 2Gi
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: cpu: "4" memory: 2Gi requests: cpu: 100m memory: 2Gi
K8sContainerRequests
Permintaan Penampung v1.0.1
Memerlukan container untuk menetapkan permintaan memori dan CPU serta membatasi permintaan agar berada dalam nilai maksimum yang ditentukan. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sContainerRequests
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# cpu <string>: The maximum allowed cpu request on a Pod, exclusive.
cpu: <string>
# exemptImages <array>: Any container that uses an image that matches an
# entry in this list will be excluded from enforcement. Prefix-matching can
# be signified with `*`. For example: `my-image-*`. It is recommended that
# users use the fully-qualified Docker image name (e.g. start with a domain
# name) in order to avoid unexpectedly exempting images from an untrusted
# repository.
exemptImages:
- <string>
# memory <string>: The maximum allowed memory request on a Pod, exclusive.
memory: <string>
Contoh
container-must-have-requests
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sContainerRequests metadata: name: container-must-have-requests spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: cpu: 200m memory: 1Gi
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-allowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: requests: cpu: 100m memory: 1Gi
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: requests: cpu: 100m memory: 2Gi
K8sCronJobAllowedRepos
Repositori yang Diizinkan CronJob v1.0.1
Memerlukan image container CronJobs untuk dimulai dengan string dari daftar yang ditentukan.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sCronJobAllowedRepos
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# repos <array>: The list of prefixes a container image is allowed to have.
repos:
- <string>
Contoh
cronjob-restrict-repos
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sCronJobAllowedRepos metadata: name: cronjob-restrict-repos spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - batch kinds: - CronJob parameters: repos: - gke.gcr.io/
Diizinkan
apiVersion: batch/v1 kind: CronJob metadata: name: hello spec: jobTemplate: spec: template: spec: containers: - image: gke.gcr.io/busybox:1.28 name: hello schedule: '* * * * *'
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: batch/v1 kind: CronJob metadata: name: hello spec: jobTemplate: spec: template: spec: containers: - image: busybox:1.28 name: hello schedule: '* * * * *'
K8sDisallowAnonymous
Disallow Anonymous Access v1.0.0
Tidak mengizinkan penghubungan resource ClusterRole dan Role ke pengguna system:anonymous dan grup system:unauthenticated.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sDisallowAnonymous
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# allowedRoles <array>: The list of ClusterRoles and Roles that may be
# associated with the `system:unauthenticated` group and `system:anonymous`
# user.
allowedRoles:
- <string>
Contoh
tidak anonim
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sDisallowAnonymous metadata: name: no-anonymous spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - rbac.authorization.k8s.io kinds: - ClusterRoleBinding - apiGroups: - rbac.authorization.k8s.io kinds: - RoleBinding parameters: allowedRoles: - cluster-role-1
Diizinkan
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: cluster-role-binding-1 roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: cluster-role-1 subjects: - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: Group name: system:authenticated - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: Group name: system:unauthenticated
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: cluster-role-binding-2 roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: cluster-role-2 subjects: - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: Group name: system:authenticated - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: Group name: system:unauthenticated
K8sDisallowInteractiveTTY
Tidak Mengizinkan Penampung TTY Interaktif v1.0.0
Memerlukan objek yang memiliki kolom spec.tty dan spec.stdin yang disetel ke false atau tidak ditetapkan.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sDisallowInteractiveTTY
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# exemptImages <array>: Any container that uses an image that matches an
# entry in this list will be excluded from enforcement. Prefix-matching can
# be signified with `*`. For example: `my-image-*`. It is recommended that
# users use the fully-qualified Docker image name (e.g. start with a domain
# name) in order to avoid unexpectedly exempting images from an untrusted
# repository.
exemptImages:
- <string>
Contoh
no-interactive-tty-containers
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sDisallowInteractiveTTY metadata: name: no-interactive-tty-containers spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-interactive-tty name: nginx-interactive-tty-allowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx stdin: false tty: false
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-privilege-escalation name: nginx-privilege-escalation-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx stdin: true tty: true
K8sDisallowedRepos
Repositori yang Tidak Diizinkan v1.0.0
Repositori penampung yang tidak diizinkan yang dimulai dengan string dari daftar yang ditentukan.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sDisallowedRepos
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# repos <array>: The list of prefixes a container image is not allowed to
# have.
repos:
- <string>
Contoh
repo-must-not-be-k8s-gcr-io
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sDisallowedRepos metadata: name: repo-must-not-be-k8s-gcr-io spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: repos: - k8s.gcr.io/
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: kustomize-allowed spec: containers: - image: registry.k8s.io/kustomize/kustomize:v3.8.9 name: kustomize
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: kustomize-disallowed spec: containers: - image: k8s.gcr.io/kustomize/kustomize:v3.8.9 name: kustomize
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: kustomize-disallowed spec: containers: - image: registry.k8s.io/kustomize/kustomize:v3.8.9 name: kustomize initContainers: - image: k8s.gcr.io/kustomize/kustomize:v3.8.9 name: kustomizeinit
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: kustomize-disallowed spec: containers: - image: k8s.gcr.io/kustomize/kustomize:v3.8.9 name: kustomize initContainers: - image: k8s.gcr.io/kustomize/kustomize:v3.8.9 name: kustomizeinit
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: kustomize-disallowed spec: containers: - image: k8s.gcr.io/kustomize/kustomize:v3.8.9 name: kustomize ephemeralContainers: - image: k8s.gcr.io/kustomize/kustomize:v3.8.9 name: kustomize initContainers: - image: k8s.gcr.io/kustomize/kustomize:v3.8.9 name: kustomize
K8sDisallowedRoleBindingSubjects
Subjek Rolebinding yang Tidak Diizinkan v1.0.1
Melarang RoleBindings atau ClusterRoleBindings dengan subjek yang cocok dengan disallowedSubjects yang diteruskan sebagai parameter.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sDisallowedRoleBindingSubjects
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# disallowedSubjects <array>: A list of subjects that cannot appear in a
# RoleBinding.
disallowedSubjects:
- # apiGroup <string>: The Kubernetes API group of the disallowed role
# binding subject. Currently ignored.
apiGroup: <string>
# kind <string>: The kind of the disallowed role binding subject.
kind: <string>
# name <string>: The name of the disallowed role binding subject.
name: <string>
Contoh
disallowed-rolebinding-subjects
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sDisallowedRoleBindingSubjects metadata: name: disallowed-rolebinding-subjects spec: parameters: disallowedSubjects: - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: Group name: system:unauthenticated
Diizinkan
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: good-clusterrolebinding roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: my-role subjects: - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: Group name: system:authenticated
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: bad-clusterrolebinding roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: my-role subjects: - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: Group name: system:unauthenticated
K8sDisallowedTags
Tidak mengizinkan tag v1.0.1
Memerlukan image container untuk memiliki tag image yang berbeda dengan yang ada dalam daftar yang ditentukan. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images/#image-names
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sDisallowedTags
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# exemptImages <array>: Any container that uses an image that matches an
# entry in this list will be excluded from enforcement. Prefix-matching can
# be signified with `*`. For example: `my-image-*`. It is recommended that
# users use the fully-qualified Docker image name (e.g. start with a domain
# name) in order to avoid unexpectedly exempting images from an untrusted
# repository.
exemptImages:
- <string>
# tags <array>: Disallowed container image tags.
tags:
- <string>
Contoh
container-image-must-not-have-latest-tag
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sDisallowedTags metadata: name: container-image-must-not-have-latest-tag spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod namespaces: - default parameters: exemptImages: - openpolicyagent/opa-exp:latest - openpolicyagent/opa-exp2:latest tags: - latest
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: opa-allowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: opa-exempt-allowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa-exp:latest name: opa-exp - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/init:v1 name: opa-init - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa-exp2:latest name: opa-exp2
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa name: opa
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: opa-disallowed-2 spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:latest name: opa
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: opa-disallowed-ephemeral spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa ephemeralContainers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:latest name: opa
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: opa-disallowed-3 spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa-exp:latest name: opa - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/init:latest name: opa-init - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa-exp2:latest name: opa-exp2 - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/monitor:latest name: opa-monitor
K8sEmptyDirHasSizeLimit
Direktori Kosong memiliki Batas Ukuran v1.0.5
Memerlukan volume emptyDir untuk menentukan sizeLimit. Secara opsional, parameter maxSizeLimit dapat diberikan dalam batasan untuk menentukan batas ukuran maksimum yang diizinkan.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sEmptyDirHasSizeLimit
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# exemptVolumesRegex <array>: Exempt Volume names as regex match.
exemptVolumesRegex:
- <string>
# maxSizeLimit <string>: When set, the declared size limit for each volume
# must be less than `maxSizeLimit`.
maxSizeLimit: <string>
Contoh
empty-dir-has-size-limit
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sEmptyDirHasSizeLimit metadata: name: empty-dir-has-size-limit spec: match: excludedNamespaces: - istio-system - kube-system - gatekeeper-system parameters: exemptVolumesRegex: - ^istio-[a-z]+$ maxSizeLimit: 4Gi
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: good-pod namespace: default spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx volumes: - emptyDir: sizeLimit: 2Gi name: good-pod-volume
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: exempt-pod namespace: default spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx volumes: - emptyDir: {} name: istio-envoy
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: bad-pod namespace: default spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx volumes: - emptyDir: {} name: bad-pod-volume
K8sEnforceCloudArmorBackendConfig
Menerapkan Cloud Armor pada Resource BackendConfig v1.0.2
Menerapkan konfigurasi Cloud Armor pada resource BackendConfig
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sEnforceCloudArmorBackendConfig
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Contoh
enforce-cloudarmor-backendconfig
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sEnforceCloudArmorBackendConfig metadata: name: enforce-cloudarmor-backendconfig spec: enforcementAction: dryrun
Diizinkan
apiVersion: cloud.google.com/v1 kind: BackendConfig metadata: name: my-backendconfig namespace: examplenamespace spec: securityPolicy: name: example-security-policy
apiVersion: cloud.google.com/v1 kind: BackendConfig metadata: name: second-backendconfig spec: securityPolicy: name: my-security-policy
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: cloud.google.com/v1 kind: BackendConfig metadata: name: my-backendconfig namespace: examplenamespace spec: securityPolicy: name: null
apiVersion: cloud.google.com/v1 kind: BackendConfig metadata: name: my-backendconfig namespace: examplenamespace spec: securityPolicy: name: ""
apiVersion: cloud.google.com/v1 kind: BackendConfig metadata: name: my-backendconfig spec: logging: enable: true sampleRate: 0.5
K8sEnforceConfigManagement
Menerapkan Config Management v1.1.6
Memerlukan kehadiran dan pengoperasian Manajemen Konfigurasi. Batasan yang menggunakan ConstraintTemplate ini hanya akan diaudit, terlepas dari nilai enforcementAction.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sEnforceConfigManagement
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# requireDriftPrevention <boolean>: Require Config Sync drift prevention to
# prevent config drift.
requireDriftPrevention: <boolean>
# requireRootSync <boolean>: Require a Config Sync `RootSync` object for
# cluster config management.
requireRootSync: <boolean>
Batasan Referensi
Batasan ini bersifat referensial. Sebelum digunakan, Anda harus mengaktifkan batasan referensi dan membuat konfigurasi yang memberi tahu Pengontrol Kebijakan jenis objek yang akan dipantau.
Config Pengontrol Kebijakan Anda akan memerlukan entri syncOnly yang mirip dengan:
spec:
sync:
syncOnly:
- group: "configsync.gke.io"
version: "v1beta1"
kind: "RootSync"
Contoh
enforce-config-management
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sEnforceConfigManagement metadata: name: enforce-config-management spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - configmanagement.gke.io kinds: - ConfigManagement
Diizinkan
apiVersion: configmanagement.gke.io/v1 kind: ConfigManagement metadata: annotations: configmanagement.gke.io/managed-by-hub: "true" configmanagement.gke.io/update-time: "1663586155" name: config-management spec: binauthz: enabled: true clusterName: tec6ea817b5b4bb2-cluster enableMultiRepo: true git: proxy: {} syncRepo: git@test-git-server.config-management-system-test:/git-server/repos/sot.git hierarchyController: {} policyController: auditIntervalSeconds: 60 enabled: true monitoring: backends: - prometheus - cloudmonitoring mutation: {} referentialRulesEnabled: true templateLibraryInstalled: true status: configManagementVersion: v1.12.2-rc.2 healthy: true
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: configmanagement.gke.io/v1 kind: ConfigManagement metadata: annotations: configmanagement.gke.io/managed-by-hub: "true" configmanagement.gke.io/update-time: "1663586155" name: config-management spec: binauthz: enabled: true clusterName: tec6ea817b5b4bb2-cluster enableMultiRepo: true git: syncRepo: git@test-git-server.config-management-system-test:/git-server/repos/sot.git hierarchyController: {} policyController: auditIntervalSeconds: 60 enabled: true monitoring: backends: - prometheus - cloudmonitoring mutation: {} referentialRulesEnabled: true templateLibraryInstalled: true status: configManagementVersion: v1.12.2-rc.2
K8sExternalIPs
IP Eksternal v1.0.0
Membatasi externalIPs Layanan ke daftar alamat IP yang diizinkan. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#external-ips
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sExternalIPs
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# allowedIPs <array>: An allow-list of external IP addresses.
allowedIPs:
- <string>
Contoh
external-ips
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sExternalIPs metadata: name: external-ips spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Service parameters: allowedIPs: - 203.0.113.0
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: allowed-external-ip spec: externalIPs: - 203.0.113.0 ports: - name: http port: 80 protocol: TCP targetPort: 8080 selector: app: MyApp
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: disallowed-external-ip spec: externalIPs: - 1.1.1.1 ports: - name: http port: 80 protocol: TCP targetPort: 8080 selector: app: MyApp
K8sHorizontalPodAutoscaler
Horizontal Pod Autoscaler v1.0.1
Jangan izinkan skenario berikut saat men-deploy HorizontalPodAutoscalers 1. Deployment HorizontalPodAutoscaler dengan .spec.minReplicas atau .spec.maxReplicas di luar rentang yang ditentukan dalam batasan 2. Deployment HorizontalPodAutoscaler dengan perbedaan antara .spec.minReplicas dan .spec.maxReplicas kurang dari minimumReplicaSpread 3 yang dikonfigurasi. Deployment HorizontalPodAutoscaler yang tidak mereferensikan scaleTargetRef yang valid (misalnya, Deployment, ReplicationController, ReplicaSet, StatefulSet).
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sHorizontalPodAutoscaler
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# enforceScaleTargetRef <boolean>: If set to true it validates the HPA
# scaleTargetRef exists
enforceScaleTargetRef: <boolean>
# minimumReplicaSpread <integer>: If configured it enforces the minReplicas
# and maxReplicas in an HPA must have a spread of at least this many
# replicas
minimumReplicaSpread: <integer>
# ranges <array>: Allowed ranges for numbers of replicas. Values are
# inclusive.
ranges:
# <list item: object>: A range of allowed replicas. Values are
# inclusive.
- # max_replicas <integer>: The maximum number of replicas allowed,
# inclusive.
max_replicas: <integer>
# min_replicas <integer>: The minimum number of replicas allowed,
# inclusive.
min_replicas: <integer>
Batasan Referensi
Batasan ini bersifat referensial. Sebelum digunakan, Anda harus mengaktifkan batasan referensi dan membuat konfigurasi yang memberi tahu Pengontrol Kebijakan jenis objek yang akan dipantau.
Config Pengontrol Kebijakan Anda akan memerlukan entri syncOnly yang mirip dengan:
spec:
sync:
syncOnly:
- group: "apps"
version: "v1"
kind: "Deployment"
OR
- group: "apps"
version: "v1"
kind: "StatefulSet"
Contoh
horizontal-pod-autoscaler
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sHorizontalPodAutoscaler metadata: name: horizontal-pod-autoscaler spec: enforcementAction: deny match: kinds: - apiGroups: - autoscaling kinds: - HorizontalPodAutoscaler parameters: enforceScaleTargetRef: true minimumReplicaSpread: 1 ranges: - max_replicas: 6 min_replicas: 3
Diizinkan
apiVersion: autoscaling/v2 kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler metadata: name: nginx-hpa-allowed namespace: default spec: maxReplicas: 6 metrics: - resource: name: cpu target: averageUtilization: 900 type: Utilization type: Resource minReplicas: 3 scaleTargetRef: apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment name: nginx-deployment --- # Referential Data apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: labels: app: nginx name: nginx-deployment namespace: default spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx example: allowed-deployment template: metadata: labels: app: nginx example: allowed-deployment spec: containers: - image: nginx:1.14.2 name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: autoscaling/v2 kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler metadata: name: nginx-hpa-disallowed-replicas namespace: default spec: maxReplicas: 7 metrics: - resource: name: cpu target: averageUtilization: 900 type: Utilization type: Resource minReplicas: 2 scaleTargetRef: apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment name: nginx-deployment --- # Referential Data apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: labels: app: nginx name: nginx-deployment namespace: default spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx example: allowed-deployment template: metadata: labels: app: nginx example: allowed-deployment spec: containers: - image: nginx:1.14.2 name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80
apiVersion: autoscaling/v2 kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler metadata: name: nginx-hpa-disallowed-replicaspread namespace: default spec: maxReplicas: 4 metrics: - resource: name: cpu target: averageUtilization: 900 type: Utilization type: Resource minReplicas: 4 scaleTargetRef: apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment name: nginx-deployment --- # Referential Data apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: labels: app: nginx name: nginx-deployment namespace: default spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx example: allowed-deployment template: metadata: labels: app: nginx example: allowed-deployment spec: containers: - image: nginx:1.14.2 name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80
apiVersion: autoscaling/v2 kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler metadata: name: nginx-hpa-disallowed-scaletarget namespace: default spec: maxReplicas: 6 metrics: - resource: name: cpu target: averageUtilization: 900 type: Utilization type: Resource minReplicas: 3 scaleTargetRef: apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment name: nginx-deployment-missing --- # Referential Data apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: labels: app: nginx name: nginx-deployment namespace: default spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx example: allowed-deployment template: metadata: labels: app: nginx example: allowed-deployment spec: containers: - image: nginx:1.14.2 name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80
K8sHttpsOnly
Khusus HTTPS v1.0.2
Memerlukan resource Ingress yang hanya HTTPS. Resource Ingress harus menyertakan anotasi kubernetes.io/ingress.allow-http, yang ditetapkan ke false. Secara default, konfigurasi TLS {} yang valid diperlukan, ini dapat dibuat opsional dengan menetapkan parameter tlsOptional ke true.
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/#tls
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sHttpsOnly
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# tlsOptional <boolean>: When set to `true` the TLS {} is optional,
# defaults to false.
tlsOptional: <boolean>
Contoh
ingress-https-only
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sHttpsOnly metadata: name: ingress-https-only spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - extensions - networking.k8s.io kinds: - Ingress
Diizinkan
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: Ingress metadata: annotations: kubernetes.io/ingress.allow-http: "false" name: ingress-demo-allowed spec: rules: - host: example-host.example.com http: paths: - backend: service: name: nginx port: number: 80 path: / pathType: Prefix tls: - {}
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: Ingress metadata: name: ingress-demo-disallowed spec: rules: - host: example-host.example.com http: paths: - backend: service: name: nginx port: number: 80 path: / pathType: Prefix
ingress-https-only-tls-optional
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sHttpsOnly metadata: name: ingress-https-only-tls-optional spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - extensions - networking.k8s.io kinds: - Ingress parameters: tlsOptional: true
Diizinkan
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: Ingress metadata: annotations: kubernetes.io/ingress.allow-http: "false" name: ingress-demo-allowed-tls-optional spec: rules: - host: example-host.example.com http: paths: - backend: service: name: nginx port: number: 80 path: / pathType: Prefix
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: Ingress metadata: name: ingress-demo-disallowed-tls-optional spec: rules: - host: example-host.example.com http: paths: - backend: service: name: nginx port: number: 80 path: / pathType: Prefix
K8sImageDigests
Ringkasan Gambar v1.0.1
Memerlukan image container yang berisi ringkasan. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images/
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sImageDigests
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# exemptImages <array>: Any container that uses an image that matches an
# entry in this list will be excluded from enforcement. Prefix-matching can
# be signified with `*`. For example: `my-image-*`. It is recommended that
# users use the fully-qualified Docker image name (e.g. start with a domain
# name) in order to avoid unexpectedly exempting images from an untrusted
# repository.
exemptImages:
- <string>
Contoh
container-image-must-have-digest
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sImageDigests metadata: name: container-image-must-have-digest spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod namespaces: - default
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: opa-allowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2@sha256:04ff8fce2afd1a3bc26260348e5b290e8d945b1fad4b4c16d22834c2f3a1814a name: opa
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa initContainers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opainit
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa ephemeralContainers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa initContainers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opainit
K8sLocalStorageRequireSafeToEvict
Penyimpanan Lokal Memerlukan Safe to Evict v1.0.1
Memerlukan Pod yang menggunakan penyimpanan lokal (emptyDir atau hostPath) untuk memiliki anotasi "cluster-autoscaler.kubernetes.io/safe-to-evict": "true". Autoscaler Cluster tidak akan menghapus Pod tanpa anotasi ini.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sLocalStorageRequireSafeToEvict
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Contoh
local-storage-require-safe-to-evict
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sLocalStorageRequireSafeToEvict metadata: name: local-storage-require-safe-to-evict spec: match: excludedNamespaces: - kube-system - istio-system - gatekeeper-system
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: annotations: cluster-autoscaler.kubernetes.io/safe-to-evict: "true" name: good-pod namespace: default spec: containers: - image: redis name: redis volumeMounts: - mountPath: /data/redis name: redis-storage volumes: - emptyDir: {} name: redis-storage
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: bad-pod namespace: default spec: containers: - image: redis name: redis volumeMounts: - mountPath: /data/redis name: redis-storage volumes: - emptyDir: {} name: redis-storage
K8sMemoryRequestEqualsLimit
Memory Request Equals Limit v1.0.4
Meningkatkan stabilitas Pod dengan mewajibkan semua memori yang diminta penampung sama persis dengan batas memori, sehingga Pod tidak pernah berada dalam status saat penggunaan memori melebihi jumlah yang diminta. Jika tidak, Kubernetes dapat menghentikan Pod yang meminta memori tambahan jika memori diperlukan di node.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sMemoryRequestEqualsLimit
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# exemptContainersRegex <array>: Exempt Container names as regex match.
exemptContainersRegex:
- <string>
Contoh
container-must-request-limit
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sMemoryRequestEqualsLimit metadata: name: container-must-request-limit spec: match: excludedNamespaces: - kube-system - resource-group-system - asm-system - istio-system - config-management-system - config-management-monitoring parameters: exemptContainersRegex: - ^istio-[a-z]+$
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: good-pod namespace: default spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 4Gi requests: cpu: 50m memory: 4Gi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: exempt-pod namespace: default spec: containers: - image: auto name: istio-proxy resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 4Gi requests: cpu: 50m memory: 2Gi
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: bad-pod namespace: default spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 4Gi requests: cpu: 50m memory: 2Gi
K8sNoEnvVarSecrets
Tidak Ada Secret Variabel Lingkungan v1.0.1
Melarang secret sebagai variabel lingkungan dalam definisi penampung Pod. Sebagai gantinya, gunakan file secret yang terpasang di volume data: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/secret/#using-secrets-as-files-from-a-pod
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sNoEnvVarSecrets
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Contoh
no-secrets-as-env-vars-sample
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sNoEnvVarSecrets metadata: name: no-secrets-as-env-vars-sample spec: enforcementAction: dryrun
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: allowed-example spec: containers: - image: redis name: test volumeMounts: - mountPath: /etc/test name: test readOnly: true volumes: - name: test secret: secretName: mysecret
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: disallowed-example spec: containers: - env: - name: MY_PASSWORD valueFrom: secretKeyRef: key: password name: mysecret image: redis name: test
K8sNoExternalServices
Tidak Ada Layanan Eksternal v1.0.3
Melarang pembuatan resource yang diketahui yang mengekspos workload ke IP eksternal. Hal ini mencakup resource Gateway Istio dan resource Ingress Kubernetes. Layanan Kubernetes juga tidak diizinkan kecuali jika memenuhi kriteria berikut:
Layanan apa pun dari jenis LoadBalancer di Google Cloud harus memiliki anotasi "networking.gke.io/load-balancer-type": "Internal".
Setiap Layanan jenis LoadBalancer di AWS harus memiliki anotasi service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-internal: "true.
Setiap "IP eksternal" (eksternal ke cluster) yang terikat ke Layanan harus merupakan anggota dari rentang CIDR internal seperti yang diberikan ke batasan.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sNoExternalServices
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# cloudPlatform <string>: The hosting cloud platform. Only `GCP` and `AWS`
# are supported currently.
cloudPlatform: <string>
# internalCIDRs <array>: A list of CIDRs that are only accessible
# internally, for example: `10.3.27.0/24`. Which IP ranges are
# internal-only is determined by the underlying network infrastructure.
internalCIDRs:
- <string>
Contoh
no-external
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sNoExternalServices metadata: name: no-external spec: parameters: internalCIDRs: - 10.0.0.1/32
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: good-service namespace: default spec: externalIPs: - 10.0.0.1 ports: - port: 8888 protocol: TCP targetPort: 8888
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: annotations: networking.gke.io/load-balancer-type: Internal name: allowed-internal-load-balancer namespace: default spec: type: LoadBalancer
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: bad-service namespace: default spec: externalIPs: - 10.0.0.2 ports: - port: 8888 protocol: TCP targetPort: 8888
no-external-aws
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sNoExternalServices metadata: name: no-external-aws spec: parameters: cloudPlatform: AWS
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: annotations: service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-internal: "true" name: good-aws-service namespace: default spec: type: LoadBalancer
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: annotations: cloud.google.com/load-balancer-type: Internal name: bad-aws-service namespace: default spec: type: LoadBalancer
K8sPSPAllowPrivilegeEscalationContainer
Mengizinkan Eskalasi Hak Istimewa di Penampung v1.0.1
Kontrol yang membatasi eskalasi ke hak istimewa root. Sesuai dengan kolom allowPrivilegeEscalation di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#privilege-escalation
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPSPAllowPrivilegeEscalationContainer
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# exemptImages <array>: Any container that uses an image that matches an
# entry in this list will be excluded from enforcement. Prefix-matching can
# be signified with `*`. For example: `my-image-*`. It is recommended that
# users use the fully-qualified Docker image name (e.g. start with a domain
# name) in order to avoid unexpectedly exempting images from an untrusted
# repository.
exemptImages:
- <string>
Contoh
psp-allow-privilege-escalation-container-sample
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPSPAllowPrivilegeEscalationContainer metadata: name: psp-allow-privilege-escalation-container-sample spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-privilege-escalation name: nginx-privilege-escalation-allowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-privilege-escalation name: nginx-privilege-escalation-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-privilege-escalation name: nginx-privilege-escalation-disallowed spec: ephemeralContainers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
K8sPSPAllowedUsers
Pengguna yang Diizinkan v1.0.2
Mengontrol ID pengguna dan grup penampung serta beberapa volume. Sesuai dengan kolom runAsUser, runAsGroup, supplementalGroups, dan fsGroup di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#users-and-groups
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPSPAllowedUsers
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# exemptImages <array>: Any container that uses an image that matches an
# entry in this list will be excluded from enforcement. Prefix-matching can
# be signified with `*`. For example: `my-image-*`. It is recommended that
# users use the fully-qualified Docker image name (e.g. start with a domain
# name) in order to avoid unexpectedly exempting images from an untrusted
# repository.
exemptImages:
- <string>
# fsGroup <object>: Controls the fsGroup values that are allowed in a Pod
# or container-level SecurityContext.
fsGroup:
# ranges <array>: A list of group ID ranges affected by the rule.
ranges:
# <list item: object>: The range of group IDs affected by the rule.
- # max <integer>: The maximum group ID in the range, inclusive.
max: <integer>
# min <integer>: The minimum group ID in the range, inclusive.
min: <integer>
# rule <string>: A strategy for applying the fsGroup restriction.
# Allowed Values: MustRunAs, MayRunAs, RunAsAny
rule: <string>
# runAsGroup <object>: Controls which group ID values are allowed in a Pod
# or container-level SecurityContext.
runAsGroup:
# ranges <array>: A list of group ID ranges affected by the rule.
ranges:
# <list item: object>: The range of group IDs affected by the rule.
- # max <integer>: The maximum group ID in the range, inclusive.
max: <integer>
# min <integer>: The minimum group ID in the range, inclusive.
min: <integer>
# rule <string>: A strategy for applying the runAsGroup restriction.
# Allowed Values: MustRunAs, MayRunAs, RunAsAny
rule: <string>
# runAsUser <object>: Controls which user ID values are allowed in a Pod or
# container-level SecurityContext.
runAsUser:
# ranges <array>: A list of user ID ranges affected by the rule.
ranges:
# <list item: object>: The range of user IDs affected by the rule.
- # max <integer>: The maximum user ID in the range, inclusive.
max: <integer>
# min <integer>: The minimum user ID in the range, inclusive.
min: <integer>
# rule <string>: A strategy for applying the runAsUser restriction.
# Allowed Values: MustRunAs, MustRunAsNonRoot, RunAsAny
rule: <string>
# supplementalGroups <object>: Controls the supplementalGroups values that
# are allowed in a Pod or container-level SecurityContext.
supplementalGroups:
# ranges <array>: A list of group ID ranges affected by the rule.
ranges:
# <list item: object>: The range of group IDs affected by the rule.
- # max <integer>: The maximum group ID in the range, inclusive.
max: <integer>
# min <integer>: The minimum group ID in the range, inclusive.
min: <integer>
# rule <string>: A strategy for applying the supplementalGroups
# restriction.
# Allowed Values: MustRunAs, MayRunAs, RunAsAny
rule: <string>
Contoh
psp-pods-allowed-user-ranges
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPSPAllowedUsers metadata: name: psp-pods-allowed-user-ranges spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: fsGroup: ranges: - max: 200 min: 100 rule: MustRunAs runAsGroup: ranges: - max: 200 min: 100 rule: MustRunAs runAsUser: ranges: - max: 200 min: 100 rule: MustRunAs supplementalGroups: ranges: - max: 200 min: 100 rule: MustRunAs
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-users name: nginx-users-allowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: runAsGroup: 199 runAsUser: 199 securityContext: fsGroup: 199 supplementalGroups: - 199
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-users name: nginx-users-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: runAsGroup: 250 runAsUser: 250 securityContext: fsGroup: 250 supplementalGroups: - 250
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-users name: nginx-users-disallowed spec: ephemeralContainers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: runAsGroup: 250 runAsUser: 250 securityContext: fsGroup: 250 supplementalGroups: - 250
K8sPSPAppArmor
App Armor v1.0.0
Mengonfigurasi daftar yang diizinkan untuk profil AppArmor agar dapat digunakan oleh penampung. Ini sesuai dengan anotasi tertentu yang diterapkan ke PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk informasi tentang AppArmor, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/tutorials/clusters/apparmor/
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPSPAppArmor
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# allowedProfiles <array>: An array of AppArmor profiles. Examples:
# `runtime/default`, `unconfined`.
allowedProfiles:
- <string>
# exemptImages <array>: Any container that uses an image that matches an
# entry in this list will be excluded from enforcement. Prefix-matching can
# be signified with `*`. For example: `my-image-*`. It is recommended that
# users use the fully-qualified Docker image name (e.g. start with a domain
# name) in order to avoid unexpectedly exempting images from an untrusted
# repository.
exemptImages:
- <string>
Contoh
psp-apparmor
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPSPAppArmor metadata: name: psp-apparmor spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: allowedProfiles: - runtime/default
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: annotations: container.apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/nginx: runtime/default labels: app: nginx-apparmor name: nginx-apparmor-allowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: annotations: container.apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/nginx: unconfined labels: app: nginx-apparmor name: nginx-apparmor-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: annotations: container.apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/nginx: unconfined labels: app: nginx-apparmor name: nginx-apparmor-disallowed spec: ephemeralContainers: - image: nginx name: nginx
K8sPSPAutomountServiceAccountTokenPod
Token Akun Layanan Automount untuk Pod v1.0.1
Mengontrol kemampuan Pod apa pun untuk mengaktifkan automountServiceAccountToken.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPSPAutomountServiceAccountTokenPod
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
<object>
Contoh
psp-automount-serviceaccount-token-pod
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPSPAutomountServiceAccountTokenPod metadata: name: psp-automount-serviceaccount-token-pod spec: match: excludedNamespaces: - kube-system kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-not-automountserviceaccounttoken name: nginx-automountserviceaccounttoken-allowed spec: automountServiceAccountToken: false containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-automountserviceaccounttoken name: nginx-automountserviceaccounttoken-disallowed spec: automountServiceAccountToken: true containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
K8sPSPCapabilities
Capabilities v1.0.2
Mengontrol kemampuan Linux di penampung. Sesuai dengan kolom allowedCapabilities dan requiredDropCapabilities di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#capabilities
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPSPCapabilities
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# allowedCapabilities <array>: A list of Linux capabilities that can be
# added to a container.
allowedCapabilities:
- <string>
# exemptImages <array>: Any container that uses an image that matches an
# entry in this list will be excluded from enforcement. Prefix-matching can
# be signified with `*`. For example: `my-image-*`. It is recommended that
# users use the fully-qualified Docker image name (e.g. start with a domain
# name) in order to avoid unexpectedly exempting images from an untrusted
# repository.
exemptImages:
- <string>
# requiredDropCapabilities <array>: A list of Linux capabilities that are
# required to be dropped from a container.
requiredDropCapabilities:
- <string>
Contoh
capabilities-demo
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPSPCapabilities metadata: name: capabilities-demo spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod namespaces: - default parameters: allowedCapabilities: - something requiredDropCapabilities: - must_drop
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-allowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 30Mi securityContext: capabilities: add: - something drop: - must_drop - another_one
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 30Mi securityContext: capabilities: add: - disallowedcapability
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: ephemeralContainers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 30Mi securityContext: capabilities: add: - disallowedcapability
K8sPSPFSGroup
FS Group v1.0.2
Mengontrol alokasi FSGroup yang memiliki volume Pod. Sesuai dengan kolom fsGroup di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#volumes-and-file-systems
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPSPFSGroup
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# ranges <array>: GID ranges affected by the rule.
ranges:
- # max <integer>: The maximum GID in the range, inclusive.
max: <integer>
# min <integer>: The minimum GID in the range, inclusive.
min: <integer>
# rule <string>: An FSGroup rule name.
# Allowed Values: MayRunAs, MustRunAs, RunAsAny
rule: <string>
Contoh
psp-fsgroup
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPSPFSGroup metadata: name: psp-fsgroup spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: ranges: - max: 1000 min: 1 rule: MayRunAs
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: fsgroup-disallowed spec: containers: - command: - sh - -c - sleep 1h image: busybox name: fsgroup-demo volumeMounts: - mountPath: /data/demo name: fsgroup-demo-vol securityContext: fsGroup: 500 volumes: - emptyDir: {} name: fsgroup-demo-vol
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: fsgroup-disallowed spec: containers: - command: - sh - -c - sleep 1h image: busybox name: fsgroup-demo volumeMounts: - mountPath: /data/demo name: fsgroup-demo-vol securityContext: fsGroup: 2000 volumes: - emptyDir: {} name: fsgroup-demo-vol
K8sPSPFlexVolumes
FlexVolumes v1.0.1
Mengontrol daftar yang diizinkan untuk driver FlexVolume. Sesuai dengan kolom allowedFlexVolumes di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#flexvolume-drivers
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPSPFlexVolumes
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# allowedFlexVolumes <array>: An array of AllowedFlexVolume objects.
allowedFlexVolumes:
- # driver <string>: The name of the FlexVolume driver.
driver: <string>
Contoh
psp-flexvolume-drivers
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPSPFlexVolumes metadata: name: psp-flexvolume-drivers spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: allowedFlexVolumes: - driver: example/lvm - driver: example/cifs
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-flexvolume-driver name: nginx-flexvolume-driver-allowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx volumeMounts: - mountPath: /test name: test-volume readOnly: true volumes: - flexVolume: driver: example/lvm name: test-volume
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-flexvolume-driver name: nginx-flexvolume-driver-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx volumeMounts: - mountPath: /test name: test-volume readOnly: true volumes: - flexVolume: driver: example/testdriver name: test-volume
K8sPSPForbiddenSysctls
Sysctls yang Dilarang v1.1.3
Mengontrol profil sysctl yang digunakan oleh penampung. Sesuai dengan kolom allowedUnsafeSysctls dan forbiddenSysctls di PodSecurityPolicy. Jika ditentukan, sysctl apa pun yang tidak ada dalam parameter allowedSysctls dianggap dilarang. Parameter forbiddenSysctls lebih diutamakan daripada parameter allowedSysctls. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/sysctl-cluster/
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPSPForbiddenSysctls
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# allowedSysctls <array>: An allow-list of sysctls. `*` allows all sysctls
# not listed in the `forbiddenSysctls` parameter.
allowedSysctls:
- <string>
# forbiddenSysctls <array>: A disallow-list of sysctls. `*` forbids all
# sysctls.
forbiddenSysctls:
- <string>
Contoh
psp-forbidden-sysctls
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPSPForbiddenSysctls metadata: name: psp-forbidden-sysctls spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: allowedSysctls: - '*' forbiddenSysctls: - kernel.*
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-forbidden-sysctls name: nginx-forbidden-sysctls-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: sysctls: - name: net.core.somaxconn value: "1024"
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-forbidden-sysctls name: nginx-forbidden-sysctls-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: sysctls: - name: kernel.msgmax value: "65536" - name: net.core.somaxconn value: "1024"
K8sPSPHostFilesystem
Host Filesystem v1.0.2
Mengontrol penggunaan sistem file host. Sesuai dengan kolom allowedHostPaths di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#volumes-and-file-systems
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPSPHostFilesystem
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# allowedHostPaths <array>: An array of hostpath objects, representing
# paths and read/write configuration.
allowedHostPaths:
- # pathPrefix <string>: The path prefix that the host volume must
# match.
pathPrefix: <string>
# readOnly <boolean>: when set to true, any container volumeMounts
# matching the pathPrefix must include `readOnly: true`.
readOnly: <boolean>
Contoh
psp-host-filesystem
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPSPHostFilesystem metadata: name: psp-host-filesystem spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: allowedHostPaths: - pathPrefix: /foo readOnly: true
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-host-filesystem-disallowed name: nginx-host-filesystem spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx volumeMounts: - mountPath: /cache name: cache-volume readOnly: true volumes: - hostPath: path: /foo/bar name: cache-volume
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-host-filesystem-disallowed name: nginx-host-filesystem spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx volumeMounts: - mountPath: /cache name: cache-volume readOnly: true volumes: - hostPath: path: /tmp name: cache-volume
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-host-filesystem-disallowed name: nginx-host-filesystem spec: ephemeralContainers: - image: nginx name: nginx volumeMounts: - mountPath: /cache name: cache-volume readOnly: true volumes: - hostPath: path: /tmp name: cache-volume
K8sPSPHostNamespace
Namespace Host v1.0.1
Tidak mengizinkan berbagi namespace PID dan IPC host oleh penampung pod. Sesuai dengan kolom hostPID dan hostIPC di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#host-namespaces
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPSPHostNamespace
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
<object>
Contoh
psp-host-namespace-sample
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPSPHostNamespace metadata: name: psp-host-namespace-sample spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-host-namespace name: nginx-host-namespace-allowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx hostIPC: false hostPID: false
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-host-namespace name: nginx-host-namespace-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx hostIPC: true hostPID: true
K8sPSPHostNetworkingPorts
Port Jaringan Host v1.0.2
Mengontrol penggunaan namespace jaringan host oleh penampung pod. Port tertentu harus ditentukan. Sesuai dengan kolom hostNetwork dan hostPorts di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#host-namespaces
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPSPHostNetworkingPorts
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# exemptImages <array>: Any container that uses an image that matches an
# entry in this list will be excluded from enforcement. Prefix-matching can
# be signified with `*`. For example: `my-image-*`. It is recommended that
# users use the fully-qualified Docker image name (e.g. start with a domain
# name) in order to avoid unexpectedly exempting images from an untrusted
# repository.
exemptImages:
- <string>
# hostNetwork <boolean>: Determines if the policy allows the use of
# HostNetwork in the pod spec.
hostNetwork: <boolean>
# max <integer>: The end of the allowed port range, inclusive.
max: <integer>
# min <integer>: The start of the allowed port range, inclusive.
min: <integer>
Contoh
psp-host-network-ports-sample
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPSPHostNetworkingPorts metadata: name: psp-host-network-ports-sample spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: hostNetwork: true max: 9000 min: 80
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-host-networking-ports name: nginx-host-networking-ports-allowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 9000 hostPort: 80 hostNetwork: false
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-host-networking-ports name: nginx-host-networking-ports-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 9001 hostPort: 9001 hostNetwork: true
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-host-networking-ports name: nginx-host-networking-ports-disallowed spec: ephemeralContainers: - image: nginx name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 9001 hostPort: 9001 hostNetwork: true
K8sPSPPrivilegedContainer
Privileged Container v1.0.1
Mengontrol kemampuan penampung untuk mengaktifkan mode dengan hak istimewa. Sesuai dengan kolom privileged di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#privileged
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPSPPrivilegedContainer
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# exemptImages <array>: Any container that uses an image that matches an
# entry in this list will be excluded from enforcement. Prefix-matching can
# be signified with `*`. For example: `my-image-*`. It is recommended that
# users use the fully-qualified Docker image name (e.g. start with a domain
# name) in order to avoid unexpectedly exempting images from an untrusted
# repository.
exemptImages:
- <string>
Contoh
psp-privileged-container-sample
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPSPPrivilegedContainer metadata: name: psp-privileged-container-sample spec: match: excludedNamespaces: - kube-system kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-privileged name: nginx-privileged-allowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: privileged: false
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-privileged name: nginx-privileged-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: privileged: true
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-privileged name: nginx-privileged-disallowed spec: ephemeralContainers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: privileged: true
K8sPSPProcMount
Proc Mount v1.0.3
Mengontrol jenis procMount yang diizinkan untuk penampung. Sesuai dengan kolom allowedProcMountTypes di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#allowedprocmounttypes
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPSPProcMount
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# exemptImages <array>: Any container that uses an image that matches an
# entry in this list will be excluded from enforcement. Prefix-matching can
# be signified with `*`. For example: `my-image-*`. It is recommended that
# users use the fully-qualified Docker image name (e.g. start with a domain
# name) in order to avoid unexpectedly exempting images from an untrusted
# repository.
exemptImages:
- <string>
# procMount <string>: Defines the strategy for the security exposure of
# certain paths in `/proc` by the container runtime. Setting to `Default`
# uses the runtime defaults, where `Unmasked` bypasses the default
# behavior.
# Allowed Values: Default, Unmasked
procMount: <string>
Contoh
psp-proc-mount
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPSPProcMount metadata: name: psp-proc-mount spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: procMount: Default
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-proc-mount name: nginx-proc-mount-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: procMount: Default
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-proc-mount name: nginx-proc-mount-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: procMount: Unmasked
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-proc-mount name: nginx-proc-mount-disallowed spec: ephemeralContainers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: procMount: Unmasked
K8sPSPReadOnlyRootFilesystem
Read Only Root Filesystem v1.0.1
Memerlukan penggunaan sistem file root hanya baca oleh penampung pod. Sesuai dengan kolom readOnlyRootFilesystem di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#volumes-and-file-systems
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPSPReadOnlyRootFilesystem
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# exemptImages <array>: Any container that uses an image that matches an
# entry in this list will be excluded from enforcement. Prefix-matching can
# be signified with `*`. For example: `my-image-*`. It is recommended that
# users use the fully-qualified Docker image name (e.g. start with a domain
# name) in order to avoid unexpectedly exempting images from an untrusted
# repository.
exemptImages:
- <string>
Contoh
psp-readonlyrootfilesystem
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPSPReadOnlyRootFilesystem metadata: name: psp-readonlyrootfilesystem spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-readonlyrootfilesystem name: nginx-readonlyrootfilesystem-allowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-readonlyrootfilesystem name: nginx-readonlyrootfilesystem-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: readOnlyRootFilesystem: false
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-readonlyrootfilesystem name: nginx-readonlyrootfilesystem-disallowed spec: ephemeralContainers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: readOnlyRootFilesystem: false
K8sPSPSELinuxV2
SELinux V2 v1.0.2
Menentukan daftar yang diizinkan untuk konfigurasi seLinuxOptions bagi penampung pod. Sesuai dengan PodSecurityPolicy yang memerlukan konfigurasi SELinux. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#selinux
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPSPSELinuxV2
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# allowedSELinuxOptions <array>: An allow-list of SELinux options
# configurations.
allowedSELinuxOptions:
# <list item: object>: An allowed configuration of SELinux options for a
# pod container.
- # level <string>: An SELinux level.
level: <string>
# role <string>: An SELinux role.
role: <string>
# type <string>: An SELinux type.
type: <string>
# user <string>: An SELinux user.
user: <string>
# exemptImages <array>: Any container that uses an image that matches an
# entry in this list will be excluded from enforcement. Prefix-matching can
# be signified with `*`. For example: `my-image-*`. It is recommended that
# users use the fully-qualified Docker image name (e.g. start with a domain
# name) in order to avoid unexpectedly exempting images from an untrusted
# repository.
exemptImages:
- <string>
Contoh
psp-selinux-v2
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPSPSELinuxV2 metadata: name: psp-selinux-v2 spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: allowedSELinuxOptions: - level: s0:c123,c456 role: object_r type: svirt_sandbox_file_t user: system_u
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-selinux name: nginx-selinux-allowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: seLinuxOptions: level: s0:c123,c456 role: object_r type: svirt_sandbox_file_t user: system_u
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-selinux name: nginx-selinux-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: seLinuxOptions: level: s1:c234,c567 role: sysadm_r type: svirt_lxc_net_t user: sysadm_u
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-selinux name: nginx-selinux-disallowed spec: ephemeralContainers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: seLinuxOptions: level: s1:c234,c567 role: sysadm_r type: svirt_lxc_net_t user: sysadm_u
K8sPSPSeccomp
Seccomp v1.0.1
Mengontrol profil seccomp yang digunakan oleh penampung. Sesuai dengan anotasi seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames pada PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#seccomp
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPSPSeccomp
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# allowedLocalhostFiles <array>: When using securityContext naming scheme
# for seccomp and including `Localhost` this array holds the allowed
# profile JSON files. Putting a `*` in this array will allows all JSON
# files to be used. This field is required to allow `Localhost` in
# securityContext as with an empty list it will block.
allowedLocalhostFiles:
- <string>
# allowedProfiles <array>: An array of allowed profile values for seccomp
# on Pods/Containers. Can use the annotation naming scheme:
# `runtime/default`, `docker/default`, `unconfined` and/or
# `localhost/some-profile.json`. The item `localhost/*` will allow any
# localhost based profile. Can also use the securityContext naming scheme:
# `RuntimeDefault`, `Unconfined` and/or `Localhost`. For securityContext
# `Localhost`, use the parameter `allowedLocalhostProfiles` to list the
# allowed profile JSON files. The policy code will translate between the
# two schemes so it is not necessary to use both. Putting a `*` in this
# array allows all Profiles to be used. This field is required since with
# an empty list this policy will block all workloads.
allowedProfiles:
- <string>
# exemptImages <array>: Any container that uses an image that matches an
# entry in this list will be excluded from enforcement. Prefix-matching can
# be signified with `*`. For example: `my-image-*`. It is recommended that
# users use the fully-qualified Docker image name (e.g. start with a domain
# name) in order to avoid unexpectedly exempting images from an untrusted
# repository.
exemptImages:
- <string>
Contoh
psp-seccomp
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPSPSeccomp metadata: name: psp-seccomp spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: allowedProfiles: - runtime/default - docker/default
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: annotations: container.seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/nginx: runtime/default labels: app: nginx-seccomp name: nginx-seccomp-allowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: annotations: seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: runtime/default labels: app: nginx-seccomp name: nginx-seccomp-allowed2 spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: annotations: seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: unconfined labels: app: nginx-seccomp name: nginx-seccomp-disallowed2 spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: annotations: container.seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/nginx: unconfined labels: app: nginx-seccomp name: nginx-seccomp-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: annotations: container.seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/nginx: unconfined labels: app: nginx-seccomp name: nginx-seccomp-disallowed spec: ephemeralContainers: - image: nginx name: nginx
K8sPSPVolumeTypes
Jenis Volume v1.0.2
Membatasi jenis volume yang dapat dipasang ke jenis yang ditentukan oleh pengguna. Sesuai dengan kolom volumes di PodSecurityPolicy. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#volumes-and-file-systems
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPSPVolumeTypes
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# volumes <array>: `volumes` is an array of volume types. All volume types
# can be enabled using `*`.
volumes:
- <string>
Contoh
psp-volume-types
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPSPVolumeTypes metadata: name: psp-volume-types spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: volumes: - configMap - emptyDir - projected - secret - downwardAPI - persistentVolumeClaim - flexVolume
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-volume-types name: nginx-volume-types-allowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx volumeMounts: - mountPath: /cache name: cache-volume - image: nginx name: nginx2 volumeMounts: - mountPath: /cache2 name: demo-vol volumes: - emptyDir: {} name: cache-volume - emptyDir: {} name: demo-vol
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx-volume-types name: nginx-volume-types-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx volumeMounts: - mountPath: /cache name: cache-volume - image: nginx name: nginx2 volumeMounts: - mountPath: /cache2 name: demo-vol volumes: - hostPath: path: /tmp name: cache-volume - emptyDir: {} name: demo-vol
K8sPSPWindowsHostProcess
Membatasi container / pod HostProcess Windows. v1.0.0
Membatasi pengoperasian container / pod HostProcess Windows. Lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/create-hostprocess-pod/ untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPSPWindowsHostProcess
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Contoh
restrict-windows-hostprocess
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPSPWindowsHostProcess metadata: name: restrict-windows-hostprocess spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nanoserver-ping-loop spec: containers: - command: - ping - -t - 127.0.0.1 image: mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver:1809 name: ping-loop nodeSelector: kubernetes.io/os: windows
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nanoserver-ping-loop-hostprocess-container spec: containers: - command: - ping - -t - 127.0.0.1 image: mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver:1809 name: ping-test securityContext: windowsOptions: hostProcess: true runAsUserName: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM hostNetwork: true nodeSelector: kubernetes.io/os: windows
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nanoserver-ping-loop-hostprocess-pod spec: containers: - command: - ping - -t - 127.0.0.1 image: mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver:1809 name: ping-test hostNetwork: true nodeSelector: kubernetes.io/os: windows securityContext: windowsOptions: hostProcess: true runAsUserName: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
K8sPSSRunAsNonRoot
Memerlukan container yang dijalankan sebagai pengguna non-root. v1.0.0
Memerlukan container yang dijalankan sebagai pengguna non-root. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards/
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPSSRunAsNonRoot
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Contoh
restrict-runasnonroot
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPSSRunAsNonRoot metadata: name: restrict-runasnonroot spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nginx-pod-allowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx-container-allowed securityContext: runAsNonRoot: true securityContext: runAsNonRoot: true
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nginx-allowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx-allowed securityContext: runAsNonRoot: true
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nginx-pod-allowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx-container-disallowed securityContext: runAsNonRoot: false securityContext: runAsNonRoot: true
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nginx-pod-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx-container-allowed securityContext: runAsNonRoot: true securityContext: runAsNonRoot: false
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nginx-pod-disallowed spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx-container-disallowed securityContext: runAsNonRoot: false
K8sPodDisruptionBudget
Anggaran Gangguan Pod v1.0.3
Jangan izinkan skenario berikut saat men-deploy PodDisruptionBudget atau resource yang mengimplementasikan subresource replika (misalnya Deployment, ReplicationController, ReplicaSet, StatefulSet): 1. Deployment PodDisruptionBudget dengan .spec.maxUnavailable == 0 2. Deployment PodDisruptionBudgets dengan .spec.minAvailable == .spec.replicas dari resource dengan subresource replika. Hal ini akan mencegah PodDisruptionBudgets memblokir gangguan sukarela seperti pengosongan node. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/disruptions/
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPodDisruptionBudget
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Batasan Referensi
Batasan ini bersifat referensial. Sebelum digunakan, Anda harus mengaktifkan batasan referensi dan membuat konfigurasi yang memberi tahu Pengontrol Kebijakan jenis objek yang akan dipantau.
Config Pengontrol Kebijakan Anda akan memerlukan entri syncOnly yang mirip dengan:
spec:
sync:
syncOnly:
- group: "policy"
version: "v1"
kind: "PodDisruptionBudget"
Contoh
pod-distruption-budget
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPodDisruptionBudget metadata: name: pod-distruption-budget spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - apps kinds: - Deployment - ReplicaSet - StatefulSet - apiGroups: - policy kinds: - PodDisruptionBudget - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - ReplicationController
Diizinkan
apiVersion: policy/v1 kind: PodDisruptionBudget metadata: name: nginx-pdb-allowed namespace: default spec: maxUnavailable: 1 selector: matchLabels: foo: bar
apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: labels: app: nginx name: nginx-deployment-allowed-1 namespace: default spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx example: allowed-deployment-1 template: metadata: labels: app: nginx example: allowed-deployment-1 spec: containers: - image: nginx:1.14.2 name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80 --- # Referential Data apiVersion: policy/v1 kind: PodDisruptionBudget metadata: name: inventory-nginx-pdb-allowed-1 namespace: default spec: minAvailable: 2 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx example: allowed-deployment-1
apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: labels: app: nginx name: nginx-deployment-allowed-2 namespace: default spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx example: allowed-deployment-2 template: metadata: labels: app: nginx example: allowed-deployment-2 spec: containers: - image: nginx:1.14.2 name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80 --- # Referential Data apiVersion: policy/v1 kind: PodDisruptionBudget metadata: name: inventory-nginx-pdb-allowed-2 namespace: default spec: maxUnavailable: 1 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx example: allowed-deployment-2
apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: labels: app: nginx name: nginx-deployment-allowed-3 namespace: default spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx example: allowed-deployment-3 template: metadata: labels: app: nginx example: allowed-deployment-3 spec: containers: - image: nginx:1.14.2 name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80 --- # Referential Data apiVersion: policy/v1 kind: PodDisruptionBudget metadata: name: inventory-nginx-pdb-allowed-3 namespace: default spec: minAvailable: 2 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx
apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: labels: app: non-matching-nginx name: nginx-deployment-allowed-4 namespace: default spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: app: non-matching-nginx example: allowed-deployment-4 template: metadata: labels: app: non-matching-nginx example: allowed-deployment-4 spec: containers: - image: nginx:1.14.2 name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80 --- # Referential Data apiVersion: policy/v1 kind: PodDisruptionBudget metadata: name: inventory-mongo-pdb-allowed-3 namespace: default spec: minAvailable: 2 selector: matchLabels: app: mongo example: non-matching-deployment-3
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: policy/v1 kind: PodDisruptionBudget metadata: name: nginx-pdb-disallowed namespace: default spec: maxUnavailable: 0 selector: matchLabels: foo: bar
apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: labels: app: nginx name: nginx-deployment-disallowed namespace: default spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx example: disallowed-deployment template: metadata: labels: app: nginx example: disallowed-deployment spec: containers: - image: nginx:1.14.2 name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80 --- # Referential Data apiVersion: policy/v1 kind: PodDisruptionBudget metadata: name: inventory-nginx-pdb-disallowed namespace: default spec: minAvailable: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx example: disallowed-deployment
K8sPodResourcesBestPractices
Memerlukan Container yang bukan merupakan Upaya Terbaik dan Mengikuti Praktik Terbaik Burstable v1.0.5
Memerlukan penampung yang bukan upaya terbaik (dengan menetapkan permintaan CPU dan memori) dan mengikuti praktik terbaik burstable (permintaan memori harus sama persis dengan batas). Atau, kunci anotasi dapat dikonfigurasi untuk mengizinkan berbagai validasi dilewati.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPodResourcesBestPractices
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# exemptImages <array>: A list of exempt Images.
exemptImages:
- <string>
# skipBestEffortValidationAnnotationKey <string>: Optional annotation key
# to skip best-effort container validation.
skipBestEffortValidationAnnotationKey: <string>
# skipBurstableValidationAnnotationKey <string>: Optional annotation key to
# skip burstable container validation.
skipBurstableValidationAnnotationKey: <string>
# skipResourcesBestPracticesValidationAnnotationKey <string>: Optional
# annotation key to skip both best-effort and burstable validation.
skipResourcesBestPracticesValidationAnnotationKey: <string>
Contoh
gke-pod-resources-best-practices
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPodResourcesBestPractices metadata: name: gke-pod-resources-best-practices spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: skipBestEffortValidationAnnotationKey: skip_besteffort_validation skipBurstableValidationAnnotationKey: skip_burstable_validation skipResourcesBestPracticesValidationAnnotationKey: skip_resources_best_practices_validation
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-setting-cpu-requests-memory-limits spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx resources: limits: memory: 500Mi requests: cpu: 250m
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-setting-limits-only spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx resources: limits: cpu: 250m memory: 100Mi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-setting-requests-memory-limits spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx resources: limits: memory: 100Mi requests: cpu: 250m memory: 100Mi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: annotations: skip_besteffort_validation: "true" skip_burstable_validation: "true" skip_resources_best_practices_validation: "false" name: pod-skip-validation spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-not-setting-cpu-burstable-on-memory spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx resources: limits: memory: 500Mi requests: memory: 100Mi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-not-setting-requests spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx restartPolicy: OnFailure
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-setting-cpu-not-burstable-on-memory spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx resources: limits: memory: 500Mi requests: cpu: 250m memory: 100Mi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-setting-memory-requests-cpu-limits spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx resources: limits: cpu: 30m requests: memory: 100Mi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-setting-only-cpu-limits spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx resources: limits: cpu: 250m
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-setting-only-cpu-requests spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx resources: requests: cpu: 250m
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-setting-only-cpu spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx resources: limits: cpu: 500m requests: cpu: 250m
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-setting-only-memory-limits spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx resources: limits: memory: 250Mi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-setting-only-memory-requests spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx resources: requests: memory: 100Mi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-setting-only-memory spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx resources: limits: memory: 100Mi requests: memory: 100Mi
K8sPodsRequireSecurityContext
Pod Memerlukan Konteks Keamanan v1.1.1
Mewajibkan semua Pod untuk menentukan securityContext. Mewajibkan semua penampung yang ditentukan dalam Pod memiliki SecurityContext yang ditentukan di tingkat Pod atau penampung.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sPodsRequireSecurityContext
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# exemptImages <array>: A list of exempt Images.
exemptImages:
- <string>
Contoh
pods-require-security-context-sample
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sPodsRequireSecurityContext metadata: name: pods-require-security-context-sample spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: exemptImages: - nginix-exempt - alpine*
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: allowed-example spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx securityContext: runAsUser: 2000
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: allowed-example-exemptImage spec: containers: - image: nginix-exempt name: nginx
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: allowed-example-exemptImage-wildcard spec: containers: - image: alpine17 name: alpine
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: disallowed-example spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
K8sProhibitRoleWildcardAccess
Melarang Akses Karakter Pengganti Peran v1.0.5
Mewajibkan Roles dan ClusterRoles untuk tidak menetapkan akses resource ke nilai karakter pengganti '""' kecuali untuk Roles dan ClusterRoles yang dikecualikan yang diberikan sebagai pengecualian. Tidak membatasi akses karakter pengganti ke sub-resource, seperti '"/status"'.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sProhibitRoleWildcardAccess
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# exemptions <object>: The list of exempted Roles and/or ClusterRoles name
# that are allowed to set resource access to a wildcard.
exemptions:
clusterRoles:
- # name <string>: The name of the ClusterRole to be exempted.
name: <string>
# regexMatch <boolean>: The flag to allow a regular expression
# based match on the name.
regexMatch: <boolean>
roles:
- # name <string>: The name of the Role to be exempted.
name: <string>
# namespace <string>: The namespace of the Role to be exempted.
namespace: <string>
Contoh
prohibit-role-wildcard-access-sample
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sProhibitRoleWildcardAccess metadata: name: prohibit-role-wildcard-access-sample spec: enforcementAction: dryrun
Diizinkan
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRole metadata: name: cluster-role-example rules: - apiGroups: - "" resources: - pods verbs: - get
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRole metadata: name: cluster-role-bad-example rules: - apiGroups: - "" resources: - pods verbs: - '*'
prohibit-wildcard-except-exempted-cluster-role
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sProhibitRoleWildcardAccess metadata: name: prohibit-wildcard-except-exempted-cluster-role spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: exemptions: clusterRoles: - name: cluster-role-allowed-example roles: - name: role-allowed-example namespace: role-ns-allowed-example
Diizinkan
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRole metadata: name: cluster-role-allowed-example rules: - apiGroups: - "" resources: - pods verbs: - '*'
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: Role metadata: name: role-allowed-example namespace: role-ns-allowed-example rules: - apiGroups: - "" resources: - pods verbs: - '*'
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRole metadata: name: cluster-role-not-allowed-example rules: - apiGroups: - "" resources: - pods verbs: - '*'
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: Role metadata: name: role-not-allowed-example namespace: role-ns-not-allowed-example rules: - apiGroups: - "" resources: - pods verbs: - '*'
K8sReplicaLimits
Batas Replika v1.0.2
Mewajibkan objek dengan kolom spec.replicas (Deployment, ReplicaSet, dll.) menentukan jumlah replika dalam rentang yang ditentukan.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sReplicaLimits
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# ranges <array>: Allowed ranges for numbers of replicas. Values are
# inclusive.
ranges:
# <list item: object>: A range of allowed replicas. Values are
# inclusive.
- # max_replicas <integer>: The maximum number of replicas allowed,
# inclusive.
max_replicas: <integer>
# min_replicas <integer>: The minimum number of replicas allowed,
# inclusive.
min_replicas: <integer>
Contoh
replica-limits
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sReplicaLimits metadata: name: replica-limits spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - apps kinds: - Deployment parameters: ranges: - max_replicas: 50 min_replicas: 3
Diizinkan
apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: allowed-deployment spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx template: metadata: labels: app: nginx spec: containers: - image: nginx:1.14.2 name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: disallowed-deployment spec: replicas: 100 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx template: metadata: labels: app: nginx spec: containers: - image: nginx:1.14.2 name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80
K8sRequireAdmissionController
Wajibkan Admission Controller v1.0.0
Memerlukan Pod Security Admission atau sistem kontrol kebijakan eksternal
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sRequireAdmissionController
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# permittedValidatingWebhooks <array>: List of permitted validating
# webhooks which are valid external policy control systems
permittedValidatingWebhooks:
- <string>
Batasan Referensi
Batasan ini bersifat referensial. Sebelum digunakan, Anda harus mengaktifkan batasan referensi dan membuat konfigurasi yang memberi tahu Pengontrol Kebijakan jenis objek yang akan dipantau.
Config Pengontrol Kebijakan Anda akan memerlukan entri syncOnly yang mirip dengan:
spec:
sync:
syncOnly:
- group: "admissionregistration.k8s.io"
version: "v1" OR "v1beta1"
kind: "ValidatingWebhookConfiguration"
Contoh
require-admission-controller
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRequireAdmissionController metadata: name: require-admission-controller spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Namespace
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: labels: pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce: baseline pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce-version: v1.28 name: allowed-namespace
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: disallowed-namespace
K8sRequireBinAuthZ
Memerlukan Otorisasi Biner v1.0.2
Memerlukan Webhook Penerimaan Validasi Otorisasi Biner. Batasan yang menggunakan ConstraintTemplate ini hanya akan diaudit, terlepas dari nilai enforcementAction.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sRequireBinAuthZ
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Batasan Referensi
Batasan ini bersifat referensial. Sebelum digunakan, Anda harus mengaktifkan batasan referensi dan membuat konfigurasi yang memberi tahu Pengontrol Kebijakan jenis objek yang akan dipantau.
Config Pengontrol Kebijakan Anda akan memerlukan entri syncOnly yang mirip dengan:
spec:
sync:
syncOnly:
- group: "admissionregistration.k8s.io"
version: "v1" OR "v1beta1"
kind: "ValidatingWebhookConfiguration"
Contoh
require-binauthz
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRequireBinAuthZ metadata: name: require-binauthz spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Namespace
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: default --- # Referential Data apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1 kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration metadata: name: binauthz-admission-controller webhooks: - admissionReviewVersions: - v1 - v1beta1 clientConfig: url: https://binaryauthorization.googleapis.com/internal/projects/ap-bps-experimental-gke/policy/locations/us-central1/clusters/acm-test-cluster:admissionReview name: imagepolicywebhook.image-policy.k8s.io rules: - operations: - CREATE - UPDATE - apiVersion: - v1 sideEffects: None
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: default
K8sRequireCosNodeImage
Memerlukan Image Node COS v1.1.1
Menerapkan penggunaan Container-Optimized OS dari Google di Node.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sRequireCosNodeImage
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# exemptOsImages <array>: A list of exempt OS Images.
exemptOsImages:
- <string>
Contoh
nodes-have-consistent-time
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRequireCosNodeImage metadata: name: nodes-have-consistent-time spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: exemptOsImages: - Debian - Ubuntu*
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Node metadata: name: allowed-example status: nodeInfo: osImage: Container-Optimized OS from Google
apiVersion: v1 kind: Node metadata: name: example-exempt status: nodeInfo: osImage: Debian
apiVersion: v1 kind: Node metadata: name: example-exempt-wildcard status: nodeInfo: osImage: Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Node metadata: name: disallowed-example status: nodeInfo: osImage: Debian GNUv1.0
K8sRequireDaemonsets
DaemonSets v1.1.2 yang Diperlukan
Memerlukan daftar daemonset yang ditentukan untuk ada.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sRequireDaemonsets
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# requiredDaemonsets <array>: A list of names and namespaces of the
# required daemonsets.
requiredDaemonsets:
- # name <string>: The name of the required daemonset.
name: <string>
# namespace <string>: The namespace for the required daemonset.
namespace: <string>
# restrictNodeSelector <boolean>: The daemonsets cannot include
# `NodeSelector`.
restrictNodeSelector: <boolean>
Batasan Referensi
Batasan ini bersifat referensial. Sebelum digunakan, Anda harus mengaktifkan batasan referensi dan membuat konfigurasi yang memberi tahu Pengontrol Kebijakan jenis objek yang akan dipantau.
Config Pengontrol Kebijakan Anda akan memerlukan entri syncOnly yang mirip dengan:
spec:
sync:
syncOnly:
- group: "extensions"
version: "v1beta1"
kind: "DaemonSet"
OR
- group: "apps"
version: "v1beta2" OR "v1"
kind: "DaemonSet"
Contoh
require-daemonset
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRequireDaemonsets metadata: name: require-daemonset spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Namespace parameters: requiredDaemonsets: - name: clamav namespace: pci-dss-av restrictNodeSelector: true
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: pci-dss-av --- # Referential Data apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: DaemonSet metadata: name: other namespace: pci-dss-av spec: selector: matchLabels: name: other template: spec: containers: - image: us.gcr.io/{your-project-id}/other:latest name: other --- # Referential Data apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: DaemonSet metadata: labels: k8s-app: clamav-host-scanner name: clamav namespace: pci-dss-av spec: selector: matchLabels: name: clamav template: metadata: labels: name: clamav spec: containers: - image: us.gcr.io/{your-project-id}/clamav:latest livenessProbe: exec: command: - /health.sh initialDelaySeconds: 60 periodSeconds: 30 name: clamav-scanner resources: limits: memory: 3Gi requests: cpu: 500m memory: 2Gi volumeMounts: - mountPath: /data name: data-vol - mountPath: /host-fs name: host-fs readOnly: true - mountPath: /logs name: logs terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30 tolerations: - effect: NoSchedule key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master volumes: - emptyDir: {} name: data-vol - hostPath: path: / name: host-fs - hostPath: path: /var/log/clamav name: logs
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: pci-dss-av
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: pci-dss-av --- # Referential Data apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: DaemonSet metadata: name: other namespace: pci-dss-av spec: selector: matchLabels: name: other template: spec: containers: - image: us.gcr.io/{your-project-id}/other:latest name: other
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: pci-dss-av --- # Referential Data apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: DaemonSet metadata: name: clamav namespace: pci-dss-av spec: selector: matchLabels: name: clamav template: spec: containers: - image: us.gcr.io/{your-project-id}/other:latest name: clamav nodeSelector: cloud.google.com/gke-spot: "true"
K8sRequireDefaultDenyEgressPolicy
Mewajibkan Kebijakan Keluar Tolak Default v1.0.3
Mewajibkan setiap namespace yang ditentukan dalam cluster memiliki NetworkPolicy tolak default untuk egress.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sRequireDefaultDenyEgressPolicy
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Batasan Referensi
Batasan ini bersifat referensial. Sebelum digunakan, Anda harus mengaktifkan batasan referensi dan membuat konfigurasi yang memberi tahu Pengontrol Kebijakan jenis objek yang akan dipantau.
Config Pengontrol Kebijakan Anda akan memerlukan entri syncOnly yang mirip dengan:
spec:
sync:
syncOnly:
- group: "extensions"
version: "v1beta1"
kind: "NetworkPolicy"
OR
- group: "networking.k8s.io"
version: "v1"
kind: "NetworkPolicy"
Contoh
require-default-deny-network-policies
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRequireDefaultDenyEgressPolicy metadata: name: require-default-deny-network-policies spec: enforcementAction: dryrun
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: example-namespace --- # Referential Data apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: NetworkPolicy metadata: name: default-deny-egress namespace: example-namespace spec: podSelector: {} policyTypes: - Egress
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: example-namespace
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: example-namespace2 --- # Referential Data apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: NetworkPolicy metadata: name: default-deny-egress namespace: example-namespace spec: podSelector: {} policyTypes: - Egress
K8sRequireNamespaceNetworkPolicies
Mewajibkan Kebijakan Jaringan Namespace v1.0.6
Mewajibkan setiap namespace yang ditentukan dalam cluster memiliki NetworkPolicy.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sRequireNamespaceNetworkPolicies
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Batasan Referensi
Batasan ini bersifat referensial. Sebelum digunakan, Anda harus mengaktifkan batasan referensi dan membuat konfigurasi yang memberi tahu Pengontrol Kebijakan jenis objek yang akan dipantau.
Config Pengontrol Kebijakan Anda akan memerlukan entri syncOnly yang mirip dengan:
spec:
sync:
syncOnly:
- group: "extensions"
version: "v1beta1"
kind: "NetworkPolicy"
OR
- group: "networking.k8s.io"
version: "v1"
kind: "NetworkPolicy"
Contoh
require-namespace-network-policies-sample
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRequireNamespaceNetworkPolicies metadata: name: require-namespace-network-policies-sample spec: enforcementAction: dryrun
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: require-namespace-network-policies-example --- # Referential Data apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: NetworkPolicy metadata: name: test-network-policy namespace: require-namespace-network-policies-example
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: require-namespace-network-policies-example
K8sRequireValidRangesForNetworks
Mengharuskan Rentang yang Valid untuk Jaringan v1.0.2
Menerapkan blok CIDR yang diizinkan untuk traffic masuk dan keluar jaringan.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sRequireValidRangesForNetworks
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# allowedEgress <array>: IP ranges in CIDR format (0.0.0.0/32) that are
# allowed for egress.
allowedEgress:
- <string>
# allowedIngress <array>: IP ranges in CIDR format (0.0.0.0/32) that are
# allowed for ingress.
allowedIngress:
- <string>
Contoh
require-valid-network-ranges
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRequireValidRangesForNetworks metadata: name: require-valid-network-ranges spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: allowedEgress: - 10.0.0.0/32 allowedIngress: - 10.0.0.0/24
Diizinkan
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: NetworkPolicy metadata: name: test-network-policy namespace: default spec: egress: - ports: - port: 5978 protocol: TCP to: - ipBlock: cidr: 10.0.0.0/32 ingress: - from: - ipBlock: cidr: 10.0.0.0/29 - ipBlock: cidr: 10.0.0.100/29 - namespaceSelector: matchLabels: project: myproject - podSelector: matchLabels: role: frontend ports: - port: 6379 protocol: TCP podSelector: matchLabels: role: db policyTypes: - Ingress - Egress
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: NetworkPolicy metadata: name: test-network-policy-disallowed namespace: default spec: egress: - ports: - port: 5978 protocol: TCP to: - ipBlock: cidr: 1.1.2.0/31 ingress: - from: - ipBlock: cidr: 1.1.2.0/24 - ipBlock: cidr: 2.1.2.0/24 - namespaceSelector: matchLabels: project: myproject - podSelector: matchLabels: role: frontend ports: - port: 6379 protocol: TCP podSelector: matchLabels: role: db policyTypes: - Ingress - Egress
K8sRequiredAnnotations
Anotasi Wajib v1.0.1
Mewajibkan resource untuk berisi anotasi yang ditentukan, dengan nilai yang cocok dengan ekspresi reguler yang diberikan.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sRequiredAnnotations
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# annotations <array>: A list of annotations and values the object must
# specify.
annotations:
- # allowedRegex <string>: If specified, a regular expression the
# annotation's value must match. The value must contain at least one
# match for the regular expression.
allowedRegex: <string>
# key <string>: The required annotation.
key: <string>
message: <string>
Contoh
all-must-have-certain-set-of-annotations
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRequiredAnnotations metadata: name: all-must-have-certain-set-of-annotations spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Service parameters: annotations: - allowedRegex: ^([A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,6}|[a-z]{1,39})$ key: a8r.io/owner - allowedRegex: ^(http:\/\/www\.|https:\/\/www\.|http:\/\/|https:\/\/)?[a-z0-9]+([\-\.]{1}[a-z0-9]+)*\.[a-z]{2,5}(:[0-9]{1,5})?(\/.*)?$ key: a8r.io/runbook message: All services must have a `a8r.io/owner` and `a8r.io/runbook` annotations.
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: annotations: a8r.io/owner: dev-team-alfa@contoso.com a8r.io/runbook: https://confluence.contoso.com/dev-team-alfa/runbooks name: allowed-service spec: ports: - name: http port: 80 targetPort: 8080 selector: app: foo
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: disallowed-service spec: ports: - name: http port: 80 targetPort: 8080 selector: app: foo
K8sRequiredLabels
Label yang Diperlukan v1.0.1
Mewajibkan resource untuk berisi label yang ditentukan, dengan nilai yang cocok dengan ekspresi reguler yang diberikan.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sRequiredLabels
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# labels <array>: A list of labels and values the object must specify.
labels:
- # allowedRegex <string>: If specified, a regular expression the
# annotation's value must match. The value must contain at least one
# match for the regular expression.
allowedRegex: <string>
# key <string>: The required label.
key: <string>
message: <string>
Contoh
all-must-have-owner
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRequiredLabels metadata: name: all-must-have-owner spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Namespace parameters: labels: - allowedRegex: ^[a-zA-Z]+.agilebank.demo$ key: owner message: All namespaces must have an `owner` label that points to your company username
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: labels: owner: user.agilebank.demo name: allowed-namespace
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: disallowed-namespace
K8sRequiredProbes
Required Probes v1.0.1
Memerlukan Pod untuk memiliki pemeriksaan kesiapan dan/atau keaktifan.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sRequiredProbes
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# probeTypes <array>: The probe must define a field listed in `probeType`
# in order to satisfy the constraint (ex. `tcpSocket` satisfies
# `['tcpSocket', 'exec']`)
probeTypes:
- <string>
# probes <array>: A list of probes that are required (ex: `readinessProbe`)
probes:
- <string>
Contoh
must-have-probes
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRequiredProbes metadata: name: must-have-probes spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: probeTypes: - tcpSocket - httpGet - exec probes: - readinessProbe - livenessProbe
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: test-pod1 spec: containers: - image: tomcat livenessProbe: initialDelaySeconds: 5 periodSeconds: 10 tcpSocket: port: 80 name: tomcat ports: - containerPort: 8080 readinessProbe: initialDelaySeconds: 5 periodSeconds: 10 tcpSocket: port: 8080 volumes: - emptyDir: {} name: cache-volume
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: test-pod1 spec: containers: - image: nginx:1.7.9 name: nginx-1 ports: - containerPort: 80 volumeMounts: - mountPath: /tmp/cache name: cache-volume - image: tomcat name: tomcat ports: - containerPort: 8080 readinessProbe: initialDelaySeconds: 5 periodSeconds: 10 tcpSocket: port: 8080 volumes: - emptyDir: {} name: cache-volume
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: test-pod2 spec: containers: - image: nginx:1.7.9 livenessProbe: initialDelaySeconds: 5 periodSeconds: 10 tcpSocket: port: 80 name: nginx-1 ports: - containerPort: 80 volumeMounts: - mountPath: /tmp/cache name: cache-volume - image: tomcat name: tomcat ports: - containerPort: 8080 readinessProbe: initialDelaySeconds: 5 periodSeconds: 10 tcpSocket: port: 8080 volumes: - emptyDir: {} name: cache-volume
K8sRequiredResources
Resource yang Diperlukan v1.0.1
Memerlukan penampung untuk menetapkan resource yang ditentukan. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sRequiredResources
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# exemptImages <array>: Any container that uses an image that matches an
# entry in this list will be excluded from enforcement. Prefix-matching can
# be signified with `*`. For example: `my-image-*`. It is recommended that
# users use the fully-qualified Docker image name (e.g. start with a domain
# name) in order to avoid unexpectedly exempting images from an untrusted
# repository.
exemptImages:
- <string>
# limits <array>: A list of limits that should be enforced (`cpu`,
# `memory`, or both).
limits:
# Allowed Values: cpu, memory
- <string>
# requests <array>: A list of requests that should be enforced (`cpu`,
# `memory`, or both).
requests:
# Allowed Values: cpu, memory
- <string>
Contoh
container-must-have-limits-and-requests
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRequiredResources metadata: name: container-must-have-limits-and-requests spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: limits: - cpu - memory requests: - cpu - memory
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-allowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 1Gi requests: cpu: 100m memory: 1Gi
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: requests: cpu: 100m memory: 2Gi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: memory: 2Gi requests: cpu: 100m
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: memory: 2Gi
container-must-have-cpu-requests-memory-limits-and-requests
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRequiredResources metadata: name: container-must-have-cpu-requests-memory-limits-and-requests spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: limits: - memory requests: - cpu - memory
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-allowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 1Gi requests: cpu: 100m memory: 1Gi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: memory: 2Gi requests: cpu: 100m memory: 2Gi
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: requests: cpu: 100m memory: 2Gi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: memory: 2Gi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: {}
tidak ada penegakan
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRequiredResources metadata: name: no-enforcements spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-allowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: cpu: 100m memory: 1Gi requests: cpu: 100m memory: 1Gi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: requests: cpu: 100m memory: 2Gi
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: limits: memory: 2Gi requests: cpu: 100m
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: owner: me.agilebank.demo name: opa-disallowed spec: containers: - args: - run - --server - --addr=localhost:8080 image: openpolicyagent/opa:0.9.2 name: opa resources: {}
K8sRestrictAdmissionController
Restrict Admission Controller v1.0.0
Membatasi pengontrol penerimaan dinamis ke pengontrol yang diizinkan
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sRestrictAdmissionController
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# permittedMutatingWebhooks <array>: List of permitted mutating webhooks
# (mutating admission controllers)
permittedMutatingWebhooks:
- <string>
# permittedValidatingWebhooks <array>: List of permitted validating
# webhooks (validating admission controllers)
permittedValidatingWebhooks:
- <string>
Contoh
restrict-admission-controller
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRestrictAdmissionController metadata: name: restrict-admission-controller spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - admissionregistration.k8s.io kinds: - MutatingWebhookConfiguration - ValidatingWebhookConfiguration parameters: permittedMutatingWebhooks: - allowed-mutating-webhook permittedValidatingWebhooks: - allowed-validating-webhook
Diizinkan
apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1 kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration metadata: name: allowed-validating-webhook
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1 kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration metadata: name: disallowed-validating-webhook
K8sRestrictAutomountServiceAccountTokens
Membatasi Token Akun Layanan v1.0.1
Membatasi penggunaan token akun layanan.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sRestrictAutomountServiceAccountTokens
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Contoh
restrict-serviceaccounttokens
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRestrictAutomountServiceAccountTokens metadata: name: restrict-serviceaccounttokens spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod - ServiceAccount
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: allowed-example-pod spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: disallowed-example-serviceaccount
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: disallowed-example-pod spec: automountServiceAccountToken: true containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
apiVersion: v1 automountServiceAccountToken: true kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: allowed-example-serviceaccount
K8sRestrictLabels
Membatasi Label v1.0.2
Tidak mengizinkan resource berisi label yang ditentukan, kecuali jika ada pengecualian untuk resource tertentu.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sRestrictLabels
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# exceptions <array>: Objects listed here are exempt from enforcement of
# this constraint. All fields must be provided.
exceptions:
# <list item: object>: A single object's identification, based on group,
# kind, namespace, and name.
- # group <string>: The Kubernetes group of the exempt object.
group: <string>
# kind <string>: The Kubernetes kind of the exempt object.
kind: <string>
# name <string>: The name of the exempt object.
name: <string>
# namespace <string>: The namespace of the exempt object. For
# cluster-scoped resources, use the empty string `""`.
namespace: <string>
# restrictedLabels <array>: A list of label keys strings.
restrictedLabels:
- <string>
Contoh
restrict-label-example
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRestrictLabels metadata: name: restrict-label-example spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: exceptions: - group: "" kind: Pod name: allowed-example namespace: default restrictedLabels: - label-example
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: label-example: example name: allowed-example namespace: default spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: label-example: example name: disallowed-example namespace: default spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
K8sRestrictNamespaces
Membatasi Namespaces v1.0.1
Membatasi resource agar tidak menggunakan namespace yang tercantum di parameter restrictedNamespaces.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sRestrictNamespaces
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# restrictedNamespaces <array>: A list of Namespaces to restrict.
restrictedNamespaces:
- <string>
Contoh
restrict-default-namespace-sample
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRestrictNamespaces metadata: name: restrict-default-namespace-sample spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: restrictedNamespaces: - default
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: allowed-example namespace: test-namespace spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: disallowed-example namespace: default spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
K8sRestrictNfsUrls
Membatasi URL NFS v1.0.1
Tidak mengizinkan resource berisi URL NFS kecuali jika ditentukan.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sRestrictNfsUrls
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# allowedNfsUrls <array>: A list of allowed NFS URLs
allowedNfsUrls:
- <string>
Contoh
restrict-label-example
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRestrictNfsUrls metadata: name: restrict-label-example spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: allowedNfsUrls: - my-nfs-server.example.com/my-nfs-volume - my-nfs-server.example.com/my-wildcard-nfs-volume/*
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: label-example: example name: allowed-example namespace: default spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: label-example: example name: allowed-example-nfs namespace: default spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx - name: test-volume nfs: path: /my-nfs-volume server: my-nfs-server.example.com
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: label-example: example name: allowed-example-nfs-wildcard namespace: default spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx - name: test-volume nfs: path: /my-nfs-volume/my-wildcard-nfs-volume/wildcard_matched_path server: my-nfs-server.example.com
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: label-example: example name: disallowed-example-nfs namespace: default spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx volumes: - name: test-volume nfs: path: /my-nfs-volume server: disallowed-nfs-server.example.com
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: label-example: example name: disallowed-example-nfs-mixed namespace: default spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx volumes: - name: test-volume-allowed nfs: path: /my-nfs-volume server: my-nfs-server.example.com - name: test-volume-disallowed nfs: path: /my-nfs-volume server: disallowed-nfs-server.example.com
K8sRestrictRbacSubjects
Membatasi Subjek RBAC v1.0.3
Membatasi penggunaan nama dalam subjek RBAC ke nilai yang diizinkan.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sRestrictRbacSubjects
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# allowedSubjects <array>: The list of names permitted in RBAC subjects.
allowedSubjects:
- # name <string>: The exact-name or the pattern of the allowed subject
name: <string>
# regexMatch <boolean>: The flag to allow a regular expression based
# match on the name.
regexMatch: <boolean>
Contoh
restrict-rbac-subjects
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRestrictRbacSubjects metadata: name: restrict-rbac-subjects spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - rbac.authorization.k8s.io kinds: - RoleBinding - ClusterRoleBinding parameters: allowedSubjects: - name: system:masters - name: ^.+@gcp-sa-[a-z-]+.iam.gserviceaccount.com$ regexMatch: true - name: ^.+@system.gserviceaccount.com$ regexMatch: true - name: ^.+@google.com$ regexMatch: true
Diizinkan
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: good-clusterrolebinding roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: cluster-admin subjects: - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: User name: user@google.com - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: Group name: system:masters - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: User name: service-1234567890@gcp-sa-ktd-control.iam.gserviceaccount.com
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: bad-clusterrolebinding roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: cluster-admin subjects: - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: User name: user1@example.com - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: User name: user2@example.com
K8sRestrictRoleBindings
Restrict Role Bindings v1.0.3
Membatasi subjek yang ditentukan dalam ClusterRoleBindings dan RoleBindings ke daftar subjek yang diizinkan.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sRestrictRoleBindings
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# allowedSubjects <array>: The list of subjects that are allowed to bind to
# the restricted role.
allowedSubjects:
- # apiGroup <string>: The Kubernetes API group of the subject.
apiGroup: <string>
# kind <string>: The Kubernetes kind of the subject.
kind: <string>
# name <string>: The name of the subject which is matched exactly as
# provided as well as based on a regular expression.
name: <string>
# regexMatch <boolean>: The flag to allow a regular expression based
# match on the name.
regexMatch: <boolean>
# restrictedRole <object>: The role that cannot be bound to unless
# expressly allowed.
restrictedRole:
# apiGroup <string>: The Kubernetes API group of the role.
apiGroup: <string>
# kind <string>: The Kubernetes kind of the role.
kind: <string>
# name <string>: The name of the role.
name: <string>
Contoh
restrict-clusteradmin-rolebindings-sample
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRestrictRoleBindings metadata: name: restrict-clusteradmin-rolebindings-sample spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: allowedSubjects: - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: Group name: system:masters restrictedRole: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: cluster-admin
Diizinkan
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: good-clusterrolebinding roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: cluster-admin subjects: - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: Group name: system:masters
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: bad-clusterrolebinding roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: cluster-admin subjects: - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: Group name: system:unauthenticated
restrict-clusteradmin-rolebindings-regex
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRestrictRoleBindings metadata: name: restrict-clusteradmin-rolebindings-regex spec: enforcementAction: dryrun parameters: allowedSubjects: - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: User name: ^service-[0-9]+@gcp-sa-anthosconfigmanagement.iam.gserviceaccount.com$ regexMatch: true restrictedRole: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: cluster-admin
Diizinkan
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: good-clusterrolebinding roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: cluster-admin subjects: - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: User name: service-123456789@gcp-sa-anthosconfigmanagement.iam.gserviceaccount.com
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: bad-clusterrolebinding roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: cluster-admin subjects: - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: User name: someotherservice-123456789@gcp-sa-anthosconfigmanagement.iam.gserviceaccount.com
K8sRestrictRoleRules
Membatasi aturan Peran dan ClusterRole. v1.0.4
Membatasi aturan yang dapat ditetapkan pada objek Role dan ClusterRole.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sRestrictRoleRules
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# allowedRules <array>: AllowedRules is the list of rules that are allowed
# on Role or ClusterRole objects. If set, any item off this list will be
# rejected.
allowedRules:
- # apiGroups <array>: APIGroups is the name of the APIGroup that
# contains the resources. If multiple API groups are specified, any
# action requested against one of the enumerated resources in any API
# group will be allowed. "" represents the core API group and "*"
# represents all API groups.
apiGroups:
- <string>
# resources <array>: Resources is a list of resources this rule
# applies to. '*' represents all resources.
resources:
- <string>
# verbs <array>: Verbs is a list of Verbs that apply to ALL the
# ResourceKinds contained in this rule. '*' represents all verbs.
verbs:
- <string>
# disallowedRules <array>: DisallowedRules is the list of rules that are
# NOT allowed on Role or ClusterRole objects. If set, any item on this list
# will be rejected.
disallowedRules:
- # apiGroups <array>: APIGroups is the name of the APIGroup that
# contains the resources. If multiple API groups are specified, any
# action requested against one of the enumerated resources in any API
# group will be disallowed. "" represents the core API group and "*"
# represents all API groups.
apiGroups:
- <string>
# resources <array>: Resources is a list of resources this rule
# applies to. '*' represents all resources.
resources:
- <string>
# verbs <array>: Verbs is a list of Verbs that apply to ALL the
# ResourceKinds contained in this rule. '*' represents all verbs.
verbs:
- <string>
# exemptions <object>: Exemptions is the list of Roles and/or ClusterRoles
# names that are allowed to violate this policy.
exemptions:
clusterRoles:
- # name <string>: Name is the name or a pattern of the ClusterRole
# to be exempted.
name: <string>
# regexMatch <boolean>: RegexMatch is the flag to toggle exact vs
# regex match of the ClusterRole name.
regexMatch: <boolean>
roles:
- # name <string>: Name is the name of the Role to be exempted.
name: <string>
# namespace <string>: Namespace is the namespace of the Role to be
# exempted.
namespace: <string>
Contoh
restrict-pods-exec
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sRestrictRoleRules metadata: name: restrict-pods-exec spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - rbac.authorization.k8s.io kinds: - Role - ClusterRole parameters: disallowedRules: - apiGroups: - "" resources: - pods/exec verbs: - create
Diizinkan
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: Role metadata: name: allowed-role-example rules: - apiGroups: - "" resources: - pods verbs: - get - list - watch
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRole metadata: name: disallowed-cluster-role-example rules: - apiGroups: - "" resources: - pods/exec verbs: - '*'
K8sStorageClass
Storage Class v1.1.2
Memerlukan class penyimpanan yang ditentukan saat digunakan. Hanya Gatekeeper 3.9+ dan penampung non-ephemeral yang didukung.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sStorageClass
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# allowedStorageClasses <array>: An optional allow-list of storage classes.
# If specified, any storage class not in the `allowedStorageClasses`
# parameter is disallowed.
allowedStorageClasses:
- <string>
includeStorageClassesInMessage: <boolean>
Batasan Referensi
Batasan ini bersifat referensial. Sebelum digunakan, Anda harus mengaktifkan batasan referensi dan membuat konfigurasi yang memberi tahu Pengontrol Kebijakan jenis objek yang akan dipantau.
Config Pengontrol Kebijakan Anda akan memerlukan entri syncOnly yang mirip dengan:
spec:
sync:
syncOnly:
- group: "storage.k8s.io"
version: "v1"
kind: "StorageClass"
Contoh
storageclass
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sStorageClass metadata: name: storageclass spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - PersistentVolumeClaim - apiGroups: - apps kinds: - StatefulSet parameters: includeStorageClassesInMessage: true
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: ok spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 8Gi storageClassName: somestorageclass volumeMode: Filesystem --- # Referential Data allowVolumeExpansion: true apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: name: somestorageclass provisioner: foo
apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: StatefulSet metadata: name: volumeclaimstorageclass spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: app: volumeclaimstorageclass serviceName: volumeclaimstorageclass template: metadata: labels: app: volumeclaimstorageclass spec: containers: - image: registry.k8s.io/nginx-slim:0.8 name: main volumeMounts: - mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html name: data volumeClaimTemplates: - metadata: name: data spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 1Gi storageClassName: somestorageclass --- # Referential Data allowVolumeExpansion: true apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: name: somestorageclass provisioner: foo
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: badstorageclass spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 8Gi storageClassName: badstorageclass volumeMode: Filesystem
apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: StatefulSet metadata: name: badvolumeclaimstorageclass spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: app: badvolumeclaimstorageclass serviceName: badvolumeclaimstorageclass template: metadata: labels: app: badvolumeclaimstorageclass spec: containers: - image: registry.k8s.io/nginx-slim:0.8 name: main volumeMounts: - mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html name: data volumeClaimTemplates: - metadata: name: data spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 1Gi storageClassName: badstorageclass
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: nostorageclass spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 8Gi volumeMode: Filesystem
apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: StatefulSet metadata: name: novolumeclaimstorageclass spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: app: novolumeclaimstorageclass serviceName: novolumeclaimstorageclass template: metadata: labels: app: novolumeclaimstorageclass spec: containers: - image: registry.k8s.io/nginx-slim:0.8 name: main volumeMounts: - mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html name: data volumeClaimTemplates: - metadata: name: data spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 1Gi
allowed-storageclass
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sStorageClass metadata: name: allowed-storageclass spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - PersistentVolumeClaim - apiGroups: - apps kinds: - StatefulSet parameters: allowedStorageClasses: - allowed-storage-class includeStorageClassesInMessage: true
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: allowed-storage-class-pvc spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 8Gi storageClassName: allowed-storage-class volumeMode: Filesystem --- # Referential Data allowVolumeExpansion: true apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: name: allowed-storage-class provisioner: foo
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: PersistentVolumeClaim metadata: name: disallowed-storage-class-pvc spec: accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 8Gi storageClassName: disallowed-storage-class volumeMode: Filesystem --- # Referential Data allowVolumeExpansion: true apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: name: allowed-storage-class provisioner: foo
K8sUniqueIngressHost
Unique Ingress Host v1.0.4
Memerlukan semua host aturan Ingress untuk bersifat unik. Tidak menangani karakter pengganti nama host: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sUniqueIngressHost
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Batasan Referensi
Batasan ini bersifat referensial. Sebelum digunakan, Anda harus mengaktifkan batasan referensi dan membuat konfigurasi yang memberi tahu Pengontrol Kebijakan jenis objek yang akan dipantau.
Config Pengontrol Kebijakan Anda akan memerlukan entri syncOnly yang mirip dengan:
spec:
sync:
syncOnly:
- group: "extensions"
version: "v1beta1"
kind: "Ingress"
OR
- group: "networking.k8s.io"
version: "v1beta1" OR "v1"
kind: "Ingress"
Contoh
unique-ingress-host
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sUniqueIngressHost metadata: name: unique-ingress-host spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - extensions - networking.k8s.io kinds: - Ingress
Diizinkan
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: Ingress metadata: name: ingress-host-allowed namespace: default spec: rules: - host: example-allowed-host.example.com http: paths: - backend: service: name: nginx port: number: 80 path: / pathType: Prefix - host: example-allowed-host1.example.com http: paths: - backend: service: name: nginx2 port: number: 80 path: / pathType: Prefix
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: Ingress metadata: name: ingress-host-disallowed namespace: default spec: rules: - host: example-host.example.com http: paths: - backend: service: name: nginx port: number: 80 path: / pathType: Prefix --- # Referential Data apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: Ingress metadata: name: ingress-host-example namespace: default spec: rules: - host: example-host.example.com http: paths: - backend: service: name: nginx port: number: 80 path: / pathType: Prefix
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: Ingress metadata: name: ingress-host-disallowed2 namespace: default spec: rules: - host: example-host2.example.com http: paths: - backend: service: name: nginx port: number: 80 path: / pathType: Prefix - host: example-host3.example.com http: paths: - backend: service: name: nginx2 port: number: 80 path: / pathType: Prefix --- # Referential Data apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: Ingress metadata: name: ingress-host-example2 namespace: default spec: rules: - host: example-host2.example.com http: paths: - backend: service: name: nginx port: number: 80 path: / pathType: Prefix
K8sUniqueServiceSelector
Pemilih Layanan Unik v1.0.2
Memerlukan Layanan untuk memiliki pemilih unik dalam namespace. Pemilih dianggap sama jika memiliki kunci dan nilai yang identik. Pemilih dapat berbagi key-value pair selama ada minimal satu key-value pair yang berbeda di antara keduanya. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#defining-a-service
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: K8sUniqueServiceSelector
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Batasan Referensi
Batasan ini bersifat referensial. Sebelum digunakan, Anda harus mengaktifkan batasan referensi dan membuat konfigurasi yang memberi tahu Pengontrol Kebijakan jenis objek yang akan dipantau.
Config Pengontrol Kebijakan Anda akan memerlukan entri syncOnly yang mirip dengan:
spec:
sync:
syncOnly:
- group: ""
version: "v1"
kind: "Service"
Contoh
unique-service-selector
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: K8sUniqueServiceSelector metadata: labels: owner: admin.agilebank.demo name: unique-service-selector
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: gatekeeper-test-service-disallowed namespace: default spec: ports: - port: 443 selector: key: other-value
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: gatekeeper-test-service-disallowed namespace: default spec: ports: - port: 443 selector: key: value --- # Referential Data apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: gatekeeper-test-service-example namespace: default spec: ports: - port: 443 selector: key: value
NoUpdateServiceAccount
Memblokir pembaruan Akun Layanan v1.0.1
Memblokir pembaruan akun layanan pada resource yang memisahkan Pod. Kebijakan ini diabaikan dalam mode audit.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: NoUpdateServiceAccount
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# allowedGroups <array>: Groups that should be allowed to bypass the
# policy.
allowedGroups:
- <string>
# allowedUsers <array>: Users that should be allowed to bypass the policy.
allowedUsers:
- <string>
Contoh
no-update-kube-system-service-account
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: NoUpdateServiceAccount metadata: name: no-update-kube-system-service-account spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - ReplicationController - apiGroups: - apps kinds: - ReplicaSet - Deployment - StatefulSet - DaemonSet - apiGroups: - batch kinds: - CronJob namespaces: - kube-system parameters: allowedGroups: [] allowedUsers: []
Diizinkan
apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: labels: app: policy-test name: policy-test namespace: kube-system spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: app: policy-test-deploy template: metadata: labels: app: policy-test-deploy spec: containers: - command: - /bin/bash - -c - sleep 99999 image: ubuntu name: policy-test serviceAccountName: policy-test-sa-1
PolicyStrictOnly
Mewajibkan Kebijakan mTLS Istio STRICT v1.0.4
Memerlukan STRICT TLS bersama Istio selalu ditentukan saat menggunakan PeerAuthentication. Batasan ini juga memastikan bahwa resource Policy dan MeshPolicy yang tidak digunakan lagi menerapkan TLS bersama STRICT. Lihat: https://istio.io/latest/docs/tasks/security/authentication/mtls-migration/#lock-down-mutual-tls-for-the-entire-mesh
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: PolicyStrictOnly
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Contoh
peerauthentication-strict-constraint
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: PolicyStrictOnly metadata: name: peerauthentication-strict-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - security.istio.io kinds: - PeerAuthentication namespaces: - default
Diizinkan
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: PeerAuthentication metadata: name: mode-strict namespace: default spec: mtls: mode: STRICT
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: PeerAuthentication metadata: name: mode-strict-port-level namespace: default spec: mtls: mode: STRICT portLevelMtls: "8080": mode: STRICT
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: PeerAuthentication metadata: name: mode-strict-port-unset namespace: default spec: mtls: mode: STRICT portLevelMtls: "8080": mode: UNSET
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: PeerAuthentication metadata: name: empty-mtls namespace: default spec: mtls: {}
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: PeerAuthentication metadata: name: unspecified-mtls namespace: default
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: PeerAuthentication metadata: name: mode-null namespace: default spec: mtls: mode: null
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: PeerAuthentication metadata: name: mtls-null namespace: default spec: mtls: null
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: PeerAuthentication metadata: name: mode-permissive namespace: default spec: mtls: mode: PERMISSIVE
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: PeerAuthentication metadata: name: mode-strict-port-permissive namespace: default spec: mtls: mode: STRICT portLevelMtls: "8080": mode: PERMISSIVE
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: PeerAuthentication metadata: name: mode-strict-port-permissive namespace: default spec: mtls: mode: STRICT portLevelMtls: "8080": mode: PERMISSIVE "8081": mode: STRICT
deprecated-policy-strict-constraint
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: PolicyStrictOnly metadata: name: deprecated-policy-strict-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - authentication.istio.io kinds: - Policy namespaces: - default
Diizinkan
apiVersion: authentication.istio.io/v1alpha1 kind: Policy metadata: name: default-mode-strict namespace: default spec: peers: - mtls: mode: STRICT
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: authentication.istio.io/v1alpha1 kind: Policy metadata: name: default-mtls-empty namespace: default spec: peers: - mtls: {}
apiVersion: authentication.istio.io/v1alpha1 kind: Policy metadata: name: default-mtls-null namespace: default spec: peers: - mtls: null
apiVersion: authentication.istio.io/v1alpha1 kind: Policy metadata: name: peers-empty namespace: default spec: peers: []
apiVersion: authentication.istio.io/v1alpha1 kind: Policy metadata: name: policy-no-peers namespace: default spec: targets: - name: httpbin
apiVersion: authentication.istio.io/v1alpha1 kind: Policy metadata: name: policy-permissive namespace: default spec: peers: - mtls: mode: PERMISSIVE
RestrictNetworkExclusions
Restrict Network Exclusions v1.0.2
Mengontrol port masuk, port keluar, dan rentang IP keluar yang dapat dikecualikan dari pengambilan jaringan Istio. Port dan rentang IP yang mengabaikan pengambilan jaringan Istio tidak ditangani oleh proxy Istio dan tidak tunduk pada autentikasi mTLS Istio, kebijakan otorisasi, dan fitur Istio lainnya. Batasan ini dapat digunakan untuk menerapkan batasan pada penggunaan anotasi berikut:
traffic.sidecar.istio.io/excludeInboundPortstraffic.sidecar.istio.io/excludeOutboundPortstraffic.sidecar.istio.io/excludeOutboundIPRanges
Lihat https://istio.io/latest/docs/reference/config/annotations/.
Saat membatasi rentang IP keluar, batasan akan menghitung apakah rentang IP yang dikecualikan cocok atau merupakan subkumpulan dari pengecualian rentang IP yang diizinkan.
Saat menggunakan batasan ini, semua port masuk, port keluar, dan rentang IP
keluar harus selalu disertakan dengan menetapkan anotasi "include"
yang sesuai ke "*" atau membiarkannya tidak ditetapkan. Menetapkan salah satu anotasi
berikut ke selain "*" tidak diizinkan:
traffic.sidecar.istio.io/includeInboundPortstraffic.sidecar.istio.io/includeOutboundPortstraffic.sidecar.istio.io/includeOutboundIPRanges
Batasan ini selalu memungkinkan port 15020 dikecualikan karena injektor sidecar Istio selalu menambahkannya ke anotasi traffic.sidecar.istio.io/excludeInboundPorts sehingga dapat digunakan untuk health check.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: RestrictNetworkExclusions
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# allowedInboundPortExclusions <array>: A list of ports that this
# constraint will allow in the
# `traffic.sidecar.istio.io/excludeInboundPorts` annotation.
allowedInboundPortExclusions:
- <string>
# allowedOutboundIPRangeExclusions <array>: A list of IP ranges that this
# constraint will allow in the
# `traffic.sidecar.istio.io/excludeOutboundIPRanges` annotation. The
# constraint calculates whether excluded IP ranges match or are a subset of
# the ranges in this list.
allowedOutboundIPRangeExclusions:
- <string>
# allowedOutboundPortExclusions <array>: A list of ports that this
# constraint will allow in the
# `traffic.sidecar.istio.io/excludeOutboundPorts` annotation.
allowedOutboundPortExclusions:
- <string>
Contoh
restrict-network-exclusions
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: RestrictNetworkExclusions metadata: name: restrict-network-exclusions spec: enforcementAction: deny match: kinds: - apiGroups: - "" kinds: - Pod parameters: allowedInboundPortExclusions: - "80" allowedOutboundIPRangeExclusions: - 169.254.169.254/32 allowedOutboundPortExclusions: - "8888"
Diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: app: nginx name: nothing-excluded spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: annotations: traffic.sidecar.istio.io/excludeInboundPorts: "80" traffic.sidecar.istio.io/excludeOutboundIPRanges: 169.254.169.254/32 traffic.sidecar.istio.io/excludeOutboundPorts: "8888" labels: app: nginx name: allowed-port-and-ip-exclusions spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: annotations: traffic.sidecar.istio.io/excludeOutboundIPRanges: 169.254.169.254/32 traffic.sidecar.istio.io/includeOutboundIPRanges: '*' labels: app: nginx name: all-ip-ranges-included-with-one-allowed-ip-excluded spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: annotations: traffic.sidecar.istio.io/includeInboundPorts: '*' traffic.sidecar.istio.io/includeOutboundIPRanges: '*' traffic.sidecar.istio.io/includeOutboundPorts: '*' labels: app: nginx name: everything-included-with-no-exclusions spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: annotations: traffic.sidecar.istio.io/excludeOutboundIPRanges: 1.1.2.0/24 labels: app: nginx name: disallowed-ip-range-exclusion spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80 - containerPort: 443
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: annotations: traffic.sidecar.istio.io/excludeOutboundIPRanges: 169.254.169.254/32,1.1.2.0/24 labels: app: nginx name: one-disallowed-ip-exclusion-and-one-allowed-exclusion spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80 - containerPort: 443
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: annotations: traffic.sidecar.istio.io/includeInboundPorts: 80,443 traffic.sidecar.istio.io/includeOutboundIPRanges: 169.254.169.254/32 traffic.sidecar.istio.io/includeOutboundPorts: "8888" labels: app: nginx name: disallowed-specific-port-and-ip-inclusions spec: containers: - image: nginx name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80
SourceNotAllAuthz
Mewajibkan Sumber AuthorizationPolicy Istio, bukan semua v1.0.1
Memerlukan aturan Istio AuthorizationPolicy yang memiliki akun utama sumber yang ditetapkan ke sesuatu selain "*". https://istio.io/latest/docs/reference/config/security/authorization-policy/
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: SourceNotAllAuthz
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
Contoh
sourcenotall-authz-constraint
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: SourceNotAllAuthz metadata: name: sourcenotall-authz-constraint spec: enforcementAction: dryrun match: kinds: - apiGroups: - security.istio.io kinds: - AuthorizationPolicy
Diizinkan
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: source-principals-good namespace: foo spec: rules: - from: - source: principals: - cluster.local/ns/default/sa/sleep - source: namespaces: - test to: - operation: methods: - GET paths: - /info* - operation: methods: - POST paths: - /data when: - key: request.auth.claims[iss] values: - https://accounts.google.com selector: matchLabels: app: httpbin version: v1
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: source-principals-dne namespace: foo spec: rules: - from: - source: namespaces: - test to: - operation: methods: - GET paths: - /info* - operation: methods: - POST paths: - /data when: - key: request.auth.claims[iss] values: - https://accounts.google.com selector: matchLabels: app: httpbin version: v1
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: source-principals-all namespace: foo spec: rules: - from: - source: principals: - '*' - source: namespaces: - test to: - operation: methods: - GET paths: - /info* - operation: methods: - POST paths: - /data when: - key: request.auth.claims[iss] values: - https://accounts.google.com selector: matchLabels: app: httpbin version: v1
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: AuthorizationPolicy metadata: name: source-principals-someall namespace: foo spec: rules: - from: - source: principals: - cluster.local/ns/default/sa/sleep - '*' - source: namespaces: - test to: - operation: methods: - GET paths: - /info* - operation: methods: - POST paths: - /data when: - key: request.auth.claims[iss] values: - https://accounts.google.com selector: matchLabels: app: httpbin version: v1
VerifyDeprecatedAPI
Memverifikasi API yang tidak digunakan lagi v1.0.0
Memverifikasi Kubernetes API yang tidak digunakan lagi untuk memastikan semua versi API sudah yang terbaru. Template ini tidak berlaku untuk audit karena audit melihat resource yang sudah ada di cluster dengan versi API yang tidak dihentikan penggunaannya.
Skema batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1
kind: VerifyDeprecatedAPI
metadata:
name: example
spec:
# match <object>: lets you configure which resources are in scope for this
# constraint. For more information, see the Policy Controller Constraint
# match documentation:
# https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/enterprise/policy-controller/docs/reference/match
match:
[match schema]
parameters:
# k8sVersion <number>: kubernetes version
k8sVersion: <number>
# kvs <array>: Deprecated api versions and corresponding kinds
kvs:
- # deprecatedAPI <string>: deprecated api
deprecatedAPI: <string>
# kinds <array>: impacted list of kinds
kinds:
- <string>
# targetAPI <string>: target api
targetAPI: <string>
Contoh
verify-1.16
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: VerifyDeprecatedAPI metadata: name: verify-1.16 spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - apps kinds: - Deployment - ReplicaSet - StatefulSet - DaemonSet - apiGroups: - extensions kinds: - PodSecurityPolicy - ReplicaSet - Deployment - DaemonSet - NetworkPolicy parameters: k8sVersion: 1.16 kvs: - deprecatedAPI: apps/v1beta1 kinds: - Deployment - ReplicaSet - StatefulSet targetAPI: apps/v1 - deprecatedAPI: extensions/v1beta1 kinds: - ReplicaSet - Deployment - DaemonSet targetAPI: apps/v1 - deprecatedAPI: extensions/v1beta1 kinds: - PodSecurityPolicy targetAPI: policy/v1beta1 - deprecatedAPI: apps/v1beta2 kinds: - ReplicaSet - StatefulSet - Deployment - DaemonSet targetAPI: apps/v1 - deprecatedAPI: extensions/v1beta1 kinds: - NetworkPolicy targetAPI: networking.k8s.io/v1
Diizinkan
apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: labels: app: nginx name: allowed-deployment spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx template: metadata: labels: app: nginx spec: containers: - image: nginx:1.14.2 name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: apps/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: labels: app: nginx name: disallowed-deployment spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx template: metadata: labels: app: nginx spec: containers: - image: nginx:1.14.2 name: nginx ports: - containerPort: 80
verify-1.22
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: VerifyDeprecatedAPI metadata: name: verify-1.22 spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - admissionregistration.k8s.io kinds: - MutatingWebhookConfiguration - ValidatingWebhookConfiguration - apiGroups: - apiextensions.k8s.io kinds: - CustomResourceDefinition - apiGroups: - apiregistration.k8s.io kinds: - APIService - apiGroups: - authentication.k8s.io kinds: - TokenReview - apiGroups: - authorization.k8s.io kinds: - SubjectAccessReview - apiGroups: - certificates.k8s.io kinds: - CertificateSigningRequest - apiGroups: - coordination.k8s.io kinds: - Lease - apiGroups: - extensions - networking.k8s.io kinds: - Ingress - apiGroups: - networking.k8s.io kinds: - IngressClass - apiGroups: - rbac.authorization.k8s.io kinds: - ClusterRole - ClusterRoleBinding - Role - RoleBinding - apiGroups: - scheduling.k8s.io kinds: - PriorityClass - apiGroups: - storage.k8s.io kinds: - CSIDriver - CSINode - StorageClass - VolumeAttachment parameters: k8sVersion: 1.22 kvs: - deprecatedAPI: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1 kinds: - MutatingWebhookConfiguration - ValidatingWebhookConfiguration targetAPI: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1 - deprecatedAPI: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 kinds: - CustomResourceDefinition targetAPI: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1 - deprecatedAPI: apiregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1 kinds: - APIService targetAPI: apiregistration.k8s.io/v1 - deprecatedAPI: authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1 kinds: - TokenReview targetAPI: authentication.k8s.io/v1 - deprecatedAPI: authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 kinds: - SubjectAccessReview targetAPI: authorization.k8s.io/v1 - deprecatedAPI: certificates.k8s.io/v1beta1 kinds: - CertificateSigningRequest targetAPI: certificates.k8s.io/v1 - deprecatedAPI: coordination.k8s.io/v1beta1 kinds: - Lease targetAPI: coordination.k8s.io/v1 - deprecatedAPI: extensions/v1beta1 kinds: - Ingress targetAPI: networking.k8s.io/v1 - deprecatedAPI: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1 kinds: - Ingress - IngressClass targetAPI: networking.k8s.io/v1 - deprecatedAPI: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 kinds: - ClusterRole - ClusterRoleBinding - Role - RoleBinding targetAPI: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 - deprecatedAPI: scheduling.k8s.io/v1beta1 kinds: - PriorityClass targetAPI: scheduling.k8s.io/v1 - deprecatedAPI: storage.k8s.io/v1beta1 kinds: - CSIDriver - CSINode - StorageClass - VolumeAttachment targetAPI: storage.k8s.io/v1
Diizinkan
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 kind: Ingress metadata: annotations: nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: / name: allowed-ingress spec: ingressClassName: nginx-example rules: - http: paths: - backend: service: name: test port: number: 80 path: /testpath pathType: Prefix
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: Ingress metadata: annotations: nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: / name: disallowed-ingress spec: ingressClassName: nginx-example rules: - http: paths: - backend: service: name: test port: number: 80 path: /testpath pathType: Prefix
verify-1.25
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: VerifyDeprecatedAPI metadata: name: verify-1.25 spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - batch kinds: - CronJob - apiGroups: - discovery.k8s.io kinds: - EndpointSlice - apiGroups: - events.k8s.io kinds: - Event - apiGroups: - autoscaling kinds: - HorizontalPodAutoscaler - apiGroups: - policy kinds: - PodDisruptionBudget - PodSecurityPolicy - apiGroups: - node.k8s.io kinds: - RuntimeClass parameters: k8sVersion: 1.25 kvs: - deprecatedAPI: batch/v1beta1 kinds: - CronJob targetAPI: batch/v1 - deprecatedAPI: discovery.k8s.io/v1beta1 kinds: - EndpointSlice targetAPI: discovery.k8s.io/v1 - deprecatedAPI: events.k8s.io/v1beta1 kinds: - Event targetAPI: events.k8s.io/v1 - deprecatedAPI: autoscaling/v2beta1 kinds: - HorizontalPodAutoscaler targetAPI: autoscaling/v2 - deprecatedAPI: policy/v1beta1 kinds: - PodDisruptionBudget targetAPI: policy/v1 - deprecatedAPI: policy/v1beta1 kinds: - PodSecurityPolicy targetAPI: None - deprecatedAPI: node.k8s.io/v1beta1 kinds: - RuntimeClass targetAPI: node.k8s.io/v1
Diizinkan
apiVersion: batch/v1 kind: CronJob metadata: name: allowed-cronjob namespace: default spec: jobTemplate: spec: template: spec: containers: - command: - /bin/sh - -c - date; echo Hello from the Kubernetes cluster image: busybox:1.28 imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent name: hello restartPolicy: OnFailure schedule: '* * * * *'
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: batch/v1beta1 kind: CronJob metadata: name: disallowed-cronjob namespace: default spec: jobTemplate: spec: template: spec: containers: - command: - /bin/sh - -c - date; echo Hello from the Kubernetes cluster image: busybox:1.28 imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent name: hello restartPolicy: OnFailure schedule: '* * * * *'
verify-1.26
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: VerifyDeprecatedAPI metadata: name: verify-1.26 spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io kinds: - FlowSchema - PriorityLevelConfiguration - apiGroups: - autoscaling kinds: - HorizontalPodAutoscaler parameters: k8sVersion: 1.26 kvs: - deprecatedAPI: flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io/v1beta1 kinds: - FlowSchema - PriorityLevelConfiguration targetAPI: flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io/v1beta3 - deprecatedAPI: autoscaling/v2beta2 kinds: - HorizontalPodAutoscaler targetAPI: autoscaling/v2
Diizinkan
apiVersion: flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io/v1beta3 kind: FlowSchema metadata: name: allowed-flowcontrol namespace: default spec: matchingPrecedence: 1000 priorityLevelConfiguration: name: exempt rules: - nonResourceRules: - nonResourceURLs: - /healthz - /livez - /readyz verbs: - '*' subjects: - group: name: system:unauthenticated kind: Group
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: FlowSchema metadata: name: disallowed-flowcontrol namespace: default spec: matchingPrecedence: 1000 priorityLevelConfiguration: name: exempt rules: - nonResourceRules: - nonResourceURLs: - /healthz - /livez - /readyz verbs: - '*' subjects: - group: name: system:unauthenticated kind: Group
verify-1.27
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: VerifyDeprecatedAPI metadata: name: verify-1.27 spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - storage.k8s.io kinds: - CSIStorageCapacity parameters: k8sVersion: 1.27 kvs: - deprecatedAPI: storage.k8s.io/v1beta1 kinds: - CSIStorageCapacity targetAPI: storage.k8s.io/v1
Diizinkan
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: CSIStorageCapacity metadata: name: allowed-csistoragecapacity storageClassName: standard
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: CSIStorageCapacity metadata: name: allowed-csistoragecapacity namespace: default storageClassName: standard
verify-1.29
Batasan
apiVersion: constraints.gatekeeper.sh/v1beta1 kind: VerifyDeprecatedAPI metadata: name: verify-1.29 spec: match: kinds: - apiGroups: - flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io kinds: - FlowSchema - PriorityLevelConfiguration parameters: k8sVersion: 1.29 kvs: - deprecatedAPI: flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io/v1beta2 kinds: - FlowSchema - PriorityLevelConfiguration targetAPI: flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io/v1beta3
Diizinkan
apiVersion: flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io/v1beta3 kind: FlowSchema metadata: name: allowed-flowcontrol namespace: default spec: matchingPrecedence: 1000 priorityLevelConfiguration: name: exempt rules: - nonResourceRules: - nonResourceURLs: - /healthz - /livez - /readyz verbs: - '*' subjects: - group: name: system:unauthenticated kind: Group
Tidak diizinkan
apiVersion: flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io/v1beta2 kind: FlowSchema metadata: name: disallowed-flowcontrol namespace: default spec: matchingPrecedence: 1000 priorityLevelConfiguration: name: exempt rules: - nonResourceRules: - nonResourceURLs: - /healthz - /livez - /readyz verbs: - '*' subjects: - group: name: system:unauthenticated kind: Group
Langkah selanjutnya
- Pelajari Pengontrol Kebijakan lebih lanjut
- Menginstal Pengontrol Kebijakan
- Pelajari cara menggunakan batasan, bukan PodSecurityPolicies
- Melihat library open source template batasan di repositori library gatekeeper