Memberi nomor pada data dengan query cursor

Dengan kursor kueri di Firestore, Anda dapat membagi data yang ditampilkan oleh kueri menjadi beberapa batch berdasarkan parameter yang ditentukan dalam kueri Anda.

Query cursor menentukan titik awal dan akhir untuk kueri, sehingga Anda dapat:

  • Menampilkan subset data.
  • Memberi nomor halaman pada hasil kueri.

Namun, untuk menentukan rentang khusus untuk kueri, Anda harus menggunakan metode where() yang dijelaskan dalam Kueri Sederhana.

Menambahkan kursor sederhana ke kueri

Gunakan metode startAt() atau startAfter() untuk menentukan titik awal kueri. Metode startAt() menyertakan titik awal, sedangkan metode startAfter() mengecualikannya.

Misalnya, jika Anda menggunakan startAt(A) dalam kueri, kueri akan menampilkan seluruh alfabet. Jika Anda menggunakan startAfter(A), kueri akan menampilkan B-Z.

Web versi 9

import { query, orderBy, startAt } from "firebase/firestore";  

const q = query(citiesRef, orderBy("population"), startAt(1000000));
order_and_start.js

Web versi 8

citiesRef.orderBy("population").startAt(1000000);
test.firestore.js
Swift
Catatan: Produk ini tidak tersedia di target watchOS dan App Clip. 
// Get all cities with population over one million, ordered by population.
db.collection("cities")
  .order(by: "population")
  .start(at: [1000000])
ViewController.swift
Objective-C
Catatan: Produk ini tidak tersedia di target watchOS dan App Clip. 
// Get all cities with population over one million, ordered by population.
[[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
    queryOrderedByField:@"population"]
    queryStartingAtValues:@[ @1000000 ]];
ViewController.m
Kotlin
Android
// Get all cities with a population >= 1,000,000, ordered by population,
db.collection("cities")
    .orderBy("population")
    .startAt(1000000)
DocSnippets.kt
Java
Android
// Get all cities with a population >= 1,000,000, ordered by population,
db.collection("cities")
        .orderBy("population")
        .startAt(1000000);
DocSnippets.java

Dart

db.collection("cities").orderBy("population").startAt([1000000]);
firestore.dart
Java
Query query = cities.orderBy("population").startAt(4921000L);
QueryDataSnippets.java
Python
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
query_start_at = cities_ref.order_by("population").start_at({"population": 1000000})
snippets.py
Python
(Asinkron)
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
query_start_at = cities_ref.order_by("population").start_at({"population": 1000000})
snippets.py
C++
// Get all cities with a population >= 1,000,000, ordered by population,
db->Collection("cities")
    .OrderBy("population")
    .StartAt({FieldValue::Integer(1000000)});
snippets.cpp
Node.js
const startAtRes = await db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('population')
  .startAt(1000000)
  .get();
index.js
Go
query := client.Collection("cities").OrderBy("population", firestore.Asc).StartAt(1000000)
query.go
PHP

PHP

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Firestore, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal. 

$query = $citiesRef
    ->orderBy('population')
    ->startAt([1000000]);
Unity
Query query = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").StartAt(1000000);
C#
Query query = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").StartAt(1000000);
Program.cs
Ruby
query = cities_ref.order("population").start_at(1_000_000)
paginate_data.rb

Demikian pula, gunakan metode endAt() atau endBefore() untuk menentukan titik akhir untuk hasil kueri Anda.

Web versi 9

import { query, orderBy, endAt } from "firebase/firestore";  

const q = query(citiesRef, orderBy("population"), endAt(1000000));
order_and_end.js

Web versi 8

citiesRef.orderBy("population").endAt(1000000);
test.firestore.js
Swift
Catatan: Produk ini tidak tersedia di target watchOS dan App Clip. 
// Get all cities with population less than one million, ordered by population.
db.collection("cities")
  .order(by: "population")
  .end(at: [1000000])
ViewController.swift
Objective-C
Catatan: Produk ini tidak tersedia di target watchOS dan App Clip. 
// Get all cities with population less than one million, ordered by population.
[[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
    queryOrderedByField:@"population"]
    queryEndingAtValues:@[ @1000000 ]];
ViewController.m
Kotlin
Android
// Get all cities with a population <= 1,000,000, ordered by population,
db.collection("cities")
    .orderBy("population")
    .endAt(1000000)
DocSnippets.kt
Java
Android
// Get all cities with a population <= 1,000,000, ordered by population,
db.collection("cities")
        .orderBy("population")
        .endAt(1000000);
DocSnippets.java

Dart

db.collection("cities").orderBy("population").endAt([1000000]);
firestore.dart
Java
Query query = cities.orderBy("population").endAt(4921000L);
QueryDataSnippets.java
Python
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
query_end_at = cities_ref.order_by("population").end_at({"population": 1000000})
snippets.py
Python
(Asinkron)
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
query_end_at = cities_ref.order_by("population").end_at({"population": 1000000})
snippets.py
C++
// Get all cities with a population <= 1,000,000, ordered by population,
db->Collection("cities")
    .OrderBy("population")
    .EndAt({FieldValue::Integer(1000000)});
snippets.cpp
Node.js
const endAtRes = await db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('population')
  .endAt(1000000)
  .get();
index.js
Go
query := client.Collection("cities").OrderBy("population", firestore.Asc).EndAt(1000000)
query.go
PHP

PHP

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Firestore, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal. 

$query = $citiesRef
    ->orderBy('population')
    ->endAt([1000000]);
Unity
Query query = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").EndAt(1000000);
C#
Query query = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").EndAt(1000000);
Program.cs
Ruby
query = cities_ref.order("population").end_at(1_000_000)
paginate_data.rb

Menggunakan snapshot dokumen untuk menentukan query cursor

Anda juga dapat meneruskan snapshot dokumen ke klausa kursor sebagai titik awal atau akhir query cursor. Nilai dalam snapshot dokumen berfungsi sebagai nilai dalam query cursor.

Misalnya, ambil snapshot dokumen "San Francisco" di set data kota dan populasi. Kemudian, gunakan snapshot dokumen tersebut sebagai titik awal untuk query cursor populasi Anda. Kueri akan menampilkan semua kota berpopulasi lebih besar dari atau sama dengan populasi San Francisco, seperti yang ditentukan dalam snapshot dokumen.

Web versi 9

import { collection, doc, getDoc, query, orderBy, startAt } from "firebase/firestore";  
const citiesRef = collection(db, "cities");

const docSnap = await getDoc(doc(citiesRef, "SF"));

// Get all cities with a population bigger than San Francisco
const biggerThanSf = query(citiesRef, orderBy("population"), startAt(docSnap));
// ...
start_doc.js

Web versi 8

var citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

return citiesRef.doc("SF").get().then((doc) => {
    // Get all cities with a population bigger than San Francisco
    var biggerThanSf = citiesRef
        .orderBy("population")
        .startAt(doc);

    // ...
});
test.firestore.js
Swift
Catatan: Produk ini tidak tersedia di target watchOS dan App Clip. 
db.collection("cities")
  .document("SF")
  .addSnapshotListener { (document, error) in
    guard let document = document else {
      print("Error retreving cities: \(error.debugDescription)")
      return
    }

    // Get all cities with a population greater than or equal to San Francisco.
    let sfSizeOrBigger = db.collection("cities")
      .order(by: "population")
      .start(atDocument: document)
  }
ViewController.swift
Objective-C
Catatan: Produk ini tidak tersedia di target watchOS dan App Clip. 
[[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] documentWithPath:@"SF"]
    addSnapshotListener:^(FIRDocumentSnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
      if (snapshot == nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error retreiving cities: %@", error);
        return;
      }
      // Get all cities with a population greater than or equal to San Francisco.
      FIRQuery *sfSizeOrBigger = [[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
          queryOrderedByField:@"population"]
          queryStartingAtDocument:snapshot];
    }];
ViewController.m
Kotlin
Android
// Get the data for "San Francisco"
db.collection("cities").document("SF")
    .get()
    .addOnSuccessListener { documentSnapshot ->
        // Get all cities with a population bigger than San Francisco.
        val biggerThanSf = db.collection("cities")
            .orderBy("population")
            .startAt(documentSnapshot)

        // ...
    }
DocSnippets.kt
Java
Android
// Get the data for "San Francisco"
db.collection("cities").document("SF")
        .get()
        .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<DocumentSnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot) {
                // Get all cities with a population bigger than San Francisco.
                Query biggerThanSf = db.collection("cities")
                        .orderBy("population")
                        .startAt(documentSnapshot);

                // ...
            }
        });
DocSnippets.java

Dart

db.collection("cities").doc("SF").get().then(
  (documentSnapshot) {
    final biggerThanSf = db
        .collection("cities")
        .orderBy("population")
        .startAtDocument(documentSnapshot);
  },
  onError: (e) => print("Error: $e"),
);
firestore.dart
Java
// Fetch the snapshot with an API call, waiting for a maximum of 30 seconds for a result.
ApiFuture<DocumentSnapshot> future = db.collection("cities").document("SF").get();
DocumentSnapshot snapshot = future.get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

// Construct the query
Query query = db.collection("cities").orderBy("population").startAt(snapshot);
QueryDataSnippets.java
Python
doc_ref = db.collection("cities").document("SF")

snapshot = doc_ref.get()
start_at_snapshot = (
    db.collection("cities").order_by("population").start_at(snapshot)
)
snippets.py
Python
(Asinkron)
doc_ref = db.collection("cities").document("SF")

snapshot = await doc_ref.get()
start_at_snapshot = (
    db.collection("cities").order_by("population").start_at(snapshot)
)
snippets.py
C++
db->Collection("cities").Document("SF").Get().OnCompletion(
    [db](const Future<DocumentSnapshot>& future) {
      if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
        const DocumentSnapshot& document_snapshot = *future.result();
        Query bigger_than_sf = db->Collection("cities")
                                   .OrderBy("population")
                                   .StartAt({document_snapshot});
        // ...
      }
    });
snippets.cpp
Node.js
const docRef = db.collection('cities').doc('SF');
const snapshot = await docRef.get();
const startAtSnapshot = db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('population')
  .startAt(snapshot);

await startAtSnapshot.limit(10).get();
index.js
Go
cities := client.Collection("cities")
dsnap, err := cities.Doc("SF").Get(ctx)
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
}
query := cities.OrderBy("population", firestore.Asc).StartAt(dsnap.Data()["population"]).Documents(ctx)
query.go
PHP

PHP

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Firestore, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal. 

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$docRef = $citiesRef->document('SF');
$snapshot = $docRef->snapshot();

$query = $citiesRef
    ->orderBy('population')
    ->startAt($snapshot);
Unity
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
DocumentReference docRef = citiesRef.Document("SF");
docRef.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWith((snapshotTask) =>
{
    Query query = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").StartAt(snapshotTask.Result);
});
C#
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
DocumentReference docRef = citiesRef.Document("SF");
DocumentSnapshot snapshot = await docRef.GetSnapshotAsync();
Query query = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").StartAt(snapshot);
Program.cs
Ruby
doc_ref = firestore.doc "#{collection_path}/SF"
snapshot = doc_ref.get
query = cities_ref.order("population").start_at(snapshot)
paginate_data.rb

Memberi nomor pada kueri

Beri nomor pada kueri dengan memadukan query cursor dengan metode limit(). Misalnya, gunakan dokumen terakhir dalam batch sebagai awal kursor untuk batch berikutnya.

Web versi 9

import { collection, query, orderBy, startAfter, limit, getDocs } from "firebase/firestore";  

// Query the first page of docs
const first = query(collection(db, "cities"), orderBy("population"), limit(25));
const documentSnapshots = await getDocs(first);

// Get the last visible document
const lastVisible = documentSnapshots.docs[documentSnapshots.docs.length-1];
console.log("last", lastVisible);

// Construct a new query starting at this document,
// get the next 25 cities.
const next = query(collection(db, "cities"),
    orderBy("population"),
    startAfter(lastVisible),
    limit(25));
paginate.js

Web versi 8

var first = db.collection("cities")
        .orderBy("population")
        .limit(25);

return first.get().then((documentSnapshots) => {
  // Get the last visible document
  var lastVisible = documentSnapshots.docs[documentSnapshots.docs.length-1];
  console.log("last", lastVisible);

  // Construct a new query starting at this document,
  // get the next 25 cities.
  var next = db.collection("cities")
          .orderBy("population")
          .startAfter(lastVisible)
          .limit(25);
});
test.firestore.js
Swift
Catatan: Produk ini tidak tersedia di target watchOS dan App Clip. 
// Construct query for first 25 cities, ordered by population
let first = db.collection("cities")
  .order(by: "population")
  .limit(to: 25)

first.addSnapshotListener { (snapshot, error) in
  guard let snapshot = snapshot else {
    print("Error retreving cities: \(error.debugDescription)")
    return
  }

  guard let lastSnapshot = snapshot.documents.last else {
    // The collection is empty.
    return
  }

  // Construct a new query starting after this document,
  // retrieving the next 25 cities.
  let next = db.collection("cities")
    .order(by: "population")
    .start(afterDocument: lastSnapshot)

  // Use the query for pagination.
  // ...
}
ViewController.swift
Objective-C
Catatan: Produk ini tidak tersedia di target watchOS dan App Clip. 
FIRQuery *first = [[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
    queryOrderedByField:@"population"]
    queryLimitedTo:25];
[first addSnapshotListener:^(FIRQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
  if (snapshot == nil) {
    NSLog(@"Error retreiving cities: %@", error);
    return;
  }
  if (snapshot.documents.count == 0) { return; }
  FIRDocumentSnapshot *lastSnapshot = snapshot.documents.lastObject;

  // Construct a new query starting after this document,
  // retreiving the next 25 cities.
  FIRQuery *next = [[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
      queryOrderedByField:@"population"]
      queryStartingAfterDocument:lastSnapshot];
  // Use the query for pagination.
  // ...
}];
ViewController.m
Kotlin
Android
// Construct query for first 25 cities, ordered by population
val first = db.collection("cities")
    .orderBy("population")
    .limit(25)

first.get()
    .addOnSuccessListener { documentSnapshots ->
        // ...

        // Get the last visible document
        val lastVisible = documentSnapshots.documents[documentSnapshots.size() - 1]

        // Construct a new query starting at this document,
        // get the next 25 cities.
        val next = db.collection("cities")
            .orderBy("population")
            .startAfter(lastVisible)
            .limit(25)

        // Use the query for pagination
        // ...
    }
DocSnippets.kt
Java
Android
// Construct query for first 25 cities, ordered by population
Query first = db.collection("cities")
        .orderBy("population")
        .limit(25);

first.get()
    .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(QuerySnapshot documentSnapshots) {
            // ...

            // Get the last visible document
            DocumentSnapshot lastVisible = documentSnapshots.getDocuments()
                    .get(documentSnapshots.size() -1);

            // Construct a new query starting at this document,
            // get the next 25 cities.
            Query next = db.collection("cities")
                    .orderBy("population")
                    .startAfter(lastVisible)
                    .limit(25);

            // Use the query for pagination
            // ...
        }
    });
DocSnippets.java

Dart

// Construct query for first 25 cities, ordered by population
final first = db.collection("cities").orderBy("population").limit(25);

first.get().then(
  (documentSnapshots) {
    // Get the last visible document
    final lastVisible = documentSnapshots.docs[documentSnapshots.size - 1];

    // Construct a new query starting at this document,
    // get the next 25 cities.
    final next = db
        .collection("cities")
        .orderBy("population")
        .startAfterDocument(lastVisible)
        .limit(25);

    // Use the query for pagination
    // ...
  },
  onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"),
);
firestore.dart
Java
// Construct query for first 25 cities, ordered by population.
CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");
Query firstPage = cities.orderBy("population").limit(25);

// Wait for the results of the API call, waiting for a maximum of 30 seconds for a result.
ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> future = firstPage.get();
List<QueryDocumentSnapshot> docs = future.get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).getDocuments();

// Construct query for the next 25 cities.
QueryDocumentSnapshot lastDoc = docs.get(docs.size() - 1);
Query secondPage = cities.orderBy("population").startAfter(lastDoc).limit(25);

future = secondPage.get();
docs = future.get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).getDocuments();
QueryDataSnippets.java
Python
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
first_query = cities_ref.order_by("population").limit(3)

# Get the last document from the results
docs = first_query.stream()
last_doc = list(docs)[-1]

# Construct a new query starting at this document
# Note: this will not have the desired effect if
# multiple cities have the exact same population value
last_pop = last_doc.to_dict()["population"]

next_query = (
    cities_ref.order_by("population").start_after({"population": last_pop}).limit(3)
)
# Use the query for pagination
# ...
snippets.py
Python
(Asinkron)
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
first_query = cities_ref.order_by("population").limit(3)

# Get the last document from the results
docs = [d async for d in first_query.stream()]
last_doc = list(docs)[-1]

# Construct a new query starting at this document
# Note: this will not have the desired effect if
# multiple cities have the exact same population value
last_pop = last_doc.to_dict()["population"]

next_query = (
    cities_ref.order_by("population").start_after({"population": last_pop}).limit(3)
)
# Use the query for pagination
# ...
snippets.py
C++
// Construct query for first 25 cities, ordered by population
Query first = db->Collection("cities").OrderBy("population").Limit(25);

first.Get().OnCompletion([db](const Future<QuerySnapshot>& future) {
  if (future.error() != Error::kErrorOk) {
    // Handle error...
    return;
  }

  // Get the last visible document
  const QuerySnapshot& document_snapshots = *future.result();
  std::vector<DocumentSnapshot> documents = document_snapshots.documents();
  const DocumentSnapshot& last_visible = documents.back();

  // Construct a new query starting at this document,
  // get the next 25 cities.
  Query next = db->Collection("cities")
                   .OrderBy("population")
                   .StartAfter(last_visible)
                   .Limit(25);

  // Use the query for pagination
  // ...
});
snippets.cpp
Node.js
const first = db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('population')
  .limit(3);

const snapshot = await first.get();

// Get the last document
const last = snapshot.docs[snapshot.docs.length - 1];

// Construct a new query starting at this document.
// Note: this will not have the desired effect if multiple
// cities have the exact same population value.
const next = db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('population')
  .startAfter(last.data().population)
  .limit(3);

// Use the query for pagination
// ...
index.js
Go
cities := client.Collection("cities")

// Get the first 25 cities, ordered by population.
firstPage := cities.OrderBy("population", firestore.Asc).Limit(25).Documents(ctx)
docs, err := firstPage.GetAll()
if err != nil {
	return err
}

// Get the last document.
lastDoc := docs[len(docs)-1]

// Construct a new query to get the next 25 cities.
secondPage := cities.OrderBy("population", firestore.Asc).
	StartAfter(lastDoc.Data()["population"]).
	Limit(25)

// ...
query.go
PHP

PHP

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Firestore, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal. 

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$firstQuery = $citiesRef->orderBy('population')->limit(3);

# Get the last document from the results
$documents = $firstQuery->documents();
$lastPopulation = 0;
foreach ($documents as $document) {
    $lastPopulation = $document['population'];
}

# Construct a new query starting at this document
# Note: this will not have the desired effect if multiple cities have the exact same population value
$nextQuery = $citiesRef->orderBy('population')->startAfter([$lastPopulation]);
$snapshot = $nextQuery->documents();
Unity
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query firstQuery = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").Limit(3);

// Get the last document from the results
firstQuery.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWith((querySnapshotTask) =>
{
    long lastPopulation = 0;
    foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshotTask.Result.Documents)
    {
        lastPopulation = documentSnapshot.GetValue<long>("Population");
    }

    // Construct a new query starting at this document.
    // Note: this will not have the desired effect if multiple cities have the exact same population value
    Query secondQuery = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").StartAfter(lastPopulation);
    Task<QuerySnapshot> secondQuerySnapshot = secondQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
C#
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query firstQuery = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").Limit(3);

// Get the last document from the results
QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await firstQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
long lastPopulation = 0;
foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
{
    lastPopulation = documentSnapshot.GetValue<long>("Population");
}

// Construct a new query starting at this document.
// Note: this will not have the desired effect if multiple cities have the exact same population value
Query secondQuery = citiesRef.OrderBy("Population").StartAfter(lastPopulation);
QuerySnapshot secondQuerySnapshot = await secondQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
Program.cs
Ruby
cities_ref  = firestore.col collection_path
first_query = cities_ref.order("population").limit(3)

# Get the last document from the results.
last_population = 0
first_query.get do |city|
  last_population = city.data[:population]
end

# Construct a new query starting at this document.
# Note: this will not have the desired effect if multiple cities have the exact same population value.
second_query = cities_ref.order("population").start_after(last_population)
second_query.get do |city|
  puts "Document #{city.document_id} returned by paginated query cursor."
end
paginate_data.rb

Menetapkan kursor berdasarkan beberapa kolom

Saat menggunakan kursor berdasarkan nilai kolom (bukan DocumentSnapshot), Anda dapat meningkatkan keakuratan posisi kursor dengan menambahkan kolom. Hal ini sangat berguna jika set data Anda menyertakan beberapa dokumen bernilai sama untuk kolom kursor, yang menyebabkan posisi kursor tersebut kurang akurat. Anda dapat menambahkan nilai kolom lain ke kursor untuk menentukan lebih lanjut titik awal atau akhir, serta mengurangi ambiguitas.

Misalnya, dalam set data yang berisi semua kota bernama "Springfield" di Amerika Serikat, akan ada beberapa titik awal untuk kueri yang ditetapkan untuk dimulai di "Springfield":

Kota
Nama Negara Bagian
Springfield Massachusetts
Springfield Missouri
Springfield Wisconsin

Untuk memulai di Springfield tertentu, Anda dapat menambahkan negara bagian sebagai kondisi sekunder dalam klausa kursor.

Web versi 9

// Will return all Springfields
import { collection, query, orderBy, startAt } from "firebase/firestore";  
const q1 = query(collection(db, "cities"),
   orderBy("name"),
   orderBy("state"),
   startAt("Springfield"));

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
const q2 = query(collection(db, "cities"),
   orderBy("name"),
   orderBy("state"),
   startAt("Springfield", "Missouri"));
start_multiple_orderby.js

Web versi 8

// Will return all Springfields
db.collection("cities")
   .orderBy("name")
   .orderBy("state")
   .startAt("Springfield");

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
db.collection("cities")
   .orderBy("name")
   .orderBy("state")
   .startAt("Springfield", "Missouri");
test.firestore.js
Swift
Catatan: Produk ini tidak tersedia di target watchOS dan App Clip. 
// Will return all Springfields
db.collection("cities")
  .order(by: "name")
  .order(by: "state")
  .start(at: ["Springfield"])

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
db.collection("cities")
  .order(by: "name")
  .order(by: "state")
  .start(at: ["Springfield", "Missouri"])
ViewController.swift
Objective-C
Catatan: Produk ini tidak tersedia di target watchOS dan App Clip. 
// Will return all Springfields
[[[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
    queryOrderedByField:@"name"]
    queryOrderedByField:@"state"]
    queryStartingAtValues:@[ @"Springfield" ]];
// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
[[[[db collectionWithPath:@"cities"]
   queryOrderedByField:@"name"]
   queryOrderedByField:@"state"]
   queryStartingAtValues:@[ @"Springfield", @"Missouri" ]];
ViewController.m
Kotlin
Android
// Will return all Springfields
db.collection("cities")
    .orderBy("name")
    .orderBy("state")
    .startAt("Springfield")

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
db.collection("cities")
    .orderBy("name")
    .orderBy("state")
    .startAt("Springfield", "Missouri")
DocSnippets.kt
Java
Android
// Will return all Springfields
db.collection("cities")
        .orderBy("name")
        .orderBy("state")
        .startAt("Springfield");

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
db.collection("cities")
        .orderBy("name")
        .orderBy("state")
        .startAt("Springfield", "Missouri");
DocSnippets.java

Dart

// Will return all Springfields
db
    .collection("cities")
    .orderBy("name")
    .orderBy("state")
    .startAt(["Springfield"]);

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
db
    .collection("cities")
    .orderBy("name")
    .orderBy("state")
    .startAt(["Springfield", "Missouri"]);
firestore.dart
Java
// Will return all Springfields
Query query1 = db.collection("cities").orderBy("name").orderBy("state").startAt("Springfield");

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
Query query2 =
    db.collection("cities").orderBy("name").orderBy("state").startAt("Springfield", "Missouri");
QueryDataSnippets.java
Python
start_at_name = (
    db.collection("cities").order_by("name").start_at({"name": "Springfield"})
)

start_at_name_and_state = (
    db.collection("cities")
    .order_by("name")
    .order_by("state")
    .start_at({"name": "Springfield", "state": "Missouri"})
)
snippets.py
Python
(Asinkron)
start_at_name = (
    db.collection("cities")
    .order_by("name")
    .order_by("state")
    .start_at({"name": "Springfield"})
)

start_at_name_and_state = (
    db.collection("cities")
    .order_by("name")
    .order_by("state")
    .start_at({"name": "Springfield", "state": "Missouri"})
)
snippets.py
C++
// This is not yet supported.
Node.js
// Will return all Springfields
const startAtNameRes = await db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('name')
  .orderBy('state')
  .startAt('Springfield')
  .get();

// Will return 'Springfield, Missouri' and 'Springfield, Wisconsin'
const startAtNameAndStateRes = await db.collection('cities')
  .orderBy('name')
  .orderBy('state')
  .startAt('Springfield', 'Missouri')
  .get();
index.js
Go
// Will return all Springfields.
client.Collection("cities").
	OrderBy("name", firestore.Asc).
	OrderBy("state", firestore.Asc).
	StartAt("Springfield")

// Will return Springfields where state comes after Wisconsin.
client.Collection("cities").
	OrderBy("name", firestore.Asc).
	OrderBy("state", firestore.Asc).
	StartAt("Springfield", "Wisconsin")
query.go
PHP

PHP

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Firestore, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal. 

// Will return all Springfields
$query1 = $db
    ->collection('samples/php/cities')
    ->orderBy('name')
    ->orderBy('state')
    ->startAt(['Springfield']);

// Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
$query2 = $db
    ->collection('samples/php/cities')
    ->orderBy('name')
    ->orderBy('state')
    ->startAt(['Springfield', 'Missouri']);
Unity
Query query1 = db.Collection("cities").OrderBy("Name").OrderBy("State").StartAt("Springfield");
Query query2 = db.Collection("cities").OrderBy("Name").OrderBy("State").StartAt("Springfield", "Missouri");
C#
Query query1 = db.Collection("cities").OrderBy("Name").OrderBy("State").StartAt("Springfield");
Query query2 = db.Collection("cities").OrderBy("Name").OrderBy("State").StartAt("Springfield", "Missouri");
Program.cs
Ruby
# Will return all Springfields
query1 = firestore.col(collection_path).order("name").order("state").start_at("Springfield")

# Will return "Springfield, Missouri" and "Springfield, Wisconsin"
query2 = firestore.col(collection_path).order("name").order("state").start_at(["Springfield", "Missouri"])
paginate_data.rb