Consultar e filtrar dados

Consultar e filtrar dados

Com o Firestore, você tem uma funcionalidade de consulta eficiente para especificar os documentos que pretende recuperar de uma coleção ou grupo de coleções. Essas consultas também podem ser usadas com get() ou addSnapshotListener(), conforme descrito em Receber dados e Receber atualizações em tempo real.

Observação: os exemplos de código abrangem várias linguagens, entretanto, no texto explicativo, são feitas referências aos nomes de métodos da Web.

Dados de exemplo

Para começar, escreva alguns dados sobre cidades para demonstrarmos diversas formas de leitura:

Versão 9 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

import { collection, doc, setDoc } from "firebase/firestore"; 

const citiesRef = collection(db, "cities");

await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "SF"), {
    name: "San Francisco", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 860000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "norcal"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "LA"), {
    name: "Los Angeles", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 3900000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "socal"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "DC"), {
    name: "Washington, D.C.", state: null, country: "USA",
    capital: true, population: 680000,
    regions: ["east_coast"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "TOK"), {
    name: "Tokyo", state: null, country: "Japan",
    capital: true, population: 9000000,
    regions: ["kanto", "honshu"] });
await setDoc(doc(citiesRef, "BJ"), {
    name: "Beijing", state: null, country: "China",
    capital: true, population: 21500000,
    regions: ["jingjinji", "hebei"] });
example_data.js

Versão 8 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

var citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

citiesRef.doc("SF").set({
    name: "San Francisco", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 860000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "norcal"] });
citiesRef.doc("LA").set({
    name: "Los Angeles", state: "CA", country: "USA",
    capital: false, population: 3900000,
    regions: ["west_coast", "socal"] });
citiesRef.doc("DC").set({
    name: "Washington, D.C.", state: null, country: "USA",
    capital: true, population: 680000,
    regions: ["east_coast"] });
citiesRef.doc("TOK").set({
    name: "Tokyo", state: null, country: "Japan",
    capital: true, population: 9000000,
    regions: ["kanto", "honshu"] });
citiesRef.doc("BJ").set({
    name: "Beijing", state: null, country: "China",
    capital: true, population: 21500000,
    regions: ["jingjinji", "hebei"] });
test.firestore.js

Swift

Observação: esse produto não está disponível para destinos watchOS e de clipes de apps.

let citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

citiesRef.document("SF").setData([
  "name": "San Francisco",
  "state": "CA",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": false,
  "population": 860000,
  "regions": ["west_coast", "norcal"]
])
citiesRef.document("LA").setData([
  "name": "Los Angeles",
  "state": "CA",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": false,
  "population": 3900000,
  "regions": ["west_coast", "socal"]
])
citiesRef.document("DC").setData([
  "name": "Washington D.C.",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 680000,
  "regions": ["east_coast"]
])
citiesRef.document("TOK").setData([
  "name": "Tokyo",
  "country": "Japan",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 9000000,
  "regions": ["kanto", "honshu"]
])
citiesRef.document("BJ").setData([
  "name": "Beijing",
  "country": "China",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 21500000,
  "regions": ["jingjinji", "hebei"]
])
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Observação: este produto não está disponível para watchOS e destinos de clipes de apps.

FIRCollectionReference *citiesRef = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"SF"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"San Francisco",
  @"state": @"CA",
  @"country": @"USA",
  @"capital": @(NO),
  @"population": @860000,
  @"regions": @[@"west_coast", @"norcal"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"LA"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Los Angeles",
  @"state": @"CA",
  @"country": @"USA",
  @"capital": @(NO),
  @"population": @3900000,
  @"regions": @[@"west_coast", @"socal"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"DC"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Washington D.C.",
  @"country": @"USA",
  @"capital": @(YES),
  @"population": @680000,
  @"regions": @[@"east_coast"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"TOK"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Tokyo",
  @"country": @"Japan",
  @"capital": @(YES),
  @"population": @9000000,
  @"regions": @[@"kanto", @"honshu"]
}];
[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"BJ"] setData:@{
  @"name": @"Beijing",
  @"country": @"China",
  @"capital": @(YES),
  @"population": @21500000,
  @"regions": @[@"jingjinji", @"hebei"]
}];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX
Android

val cities = db.collection("cities")

val data1 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "San Francisco",
    "state" to "CA",
    "country" to "USA",
    "capital" to false,
    "population" to 860000,
    "regions" to listOf("west_coast", "norcal"),
)
cities.document("SF").set(data1)

val data2 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "Los Angeles",
    "state" to "CA",
    "country" to "USA",
    "capital" to false,
    "population" to 3900000,
    "regions" to listOf("west_coast", "socal"),
)
cities.document("LA").set(data2)

val data3 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "Washington D.C.",
    "state" to null,
    "country" to "USA",
    "capital" to true,
    "population" to 680000,
    "regions" to listOf("east_coast"),
)
cities.document("DC").set(data3)

val data4 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "Tokyo",
    "state" to null,
    "country" to "Japan",
    "capital" to true,
    "population" to 9000000,
    "regions" to listOf("kanto", "honshu"),
)
cities.document("TOK").set(data4)

val data5 = hashMapOf(
    "name" to "Beijing",
    "state" to null,
    "country" to "China",
    "capital" to true,
    "population" to 21500000,
    "regions" to listOf("jingjinji", "hebei"),
)
cities.document("BJ").set(data5)
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");

Map<String, Object> data1 = new HashMap<>();
data1.put("name", "San Francisco");
data1.put("state", "CA");
data1.put("country", "USA");
data1.put("capital", false);
data1.put("population", 860000);
data1.put("regions", Arrays.asList("west_coast", "norcal"));
cities.document("SF").set(data1);

Map<String, Object> data2 = new HashMap<>();
data2.put("name", "Los Angeles");
data2.put("state", "CA");
data2.put("country", "USA");
data2.put("capital", false);
data2.put("population", 3900000);
data2.put("regions", Arrays.asList("west_coast", "socal"));
cities.document("LA").set(data2);

Map<String, Object> data3 = new HashMap<>();
data3.put("name", "Washington D.C.");
data3.put("state", null);
data3.put("country", "USA");
data3.put("capital", true);
data3.put("population", 680000);
data3.put("regions", Arrays.asList("east_coast"));
cities.document("DC").set(data3);

Map<String, Object> data4 = new HashMap<>();
data4.put("name", "Tokyo");
data4.put("state", null);
data4.put("country", "Japan");
data4.put("capital", true);
data4.put("population", 9000000);
data4.put("regions", Arrays.asList("kanto", "honshu"));
cities.document("TOK").set(data4);

Map<String, Object> data5 = new HashMap<>();
data5.put("name", "Beijing");
data5.put("state", null);
data5.put("country", "China");
data5.put("capital", true);
data5.put("population", 21500000);
data5.put("regions", Arrays.asList("jingjinji", "hebei"));
cities.document("BJ").set(data5);
DocSnippets.java

Dart

final cities = db.collection("cities");
final data1 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "San Francisco",
  "state": "CA",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": false,
  "population": 860000,
  "regions": ["west_coast", "norcal"]
};
cities.doc("SF").set(data1);

final data2 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Los Angeles",
  "state": "CA",
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": false,
  "population": 3900000,
  "regions": ["west_coast", "socal"],
};
cities.doc("LA").set(data2);

final data3 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Washington D.C.",
  "state": null,
  "country": "USA",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 680000,
  "regions": ["east_coast"]
};
cities.doc("DC").set(data3);

final data4 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Tokyo",
  "state": null,
  "country": "Japan",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 9000000,
  "regions": ["kanto", "honshu"]
};
cities.doc("TOK").set(data4);

final data5 = <String, dynamic>{
  "name": "Beijing",
  "state": null,
  "country": "China",
  "capital": true,
  "population": 21500000,
  "regions": ["jingjinji", "hebei"],
};
cities.doc("BJ").set(data5);
firestore.dart

Java

CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");
List<ApiFuture<WriteResult>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("SF")
        .set(
            new City(
                "San Francisco",
                "CA",
                "USA",
                false,
                860000L,
                Arrays.asList("west_coast", "norcal"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("LA")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Los Angeles",
                "CA",
                "USA",
                false,
                3900000L,
                Arrays.asList("west_coast", "socal"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("DC")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Washington D.C.", null, "USA", true, 680000L, Arrays.asList("east_coast"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("TOK")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Tokyo", null, "Japan", true, 9000000L, Arrays.asList("kanto", "honshu"))));
futures.add(
    cities
        .document("BJ")
        .set(
            new City(
                "Beijing",
                null,
                "China",
                true,
                21500000L,
                Arrays.asList("jingjinji", "hebei"))));
// (optional) block on documents successfully added
ApiFutures.allAsList(futures).get();
QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

class City:
    def __init__(self, name, state, country, capital=False, population=0, regions=[]):
        self.name = name
        self.state = state
        self.country = country
        self.capital = capital
        self.population = population
        self.regions = regions

    @staticmethod
    def from_dict(source):
        # ...

    def to_dict(self):
        # ...

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"City(\
                name={self.name}, \
                country={self.country}, \
                population={self.population}, \
                capital={self.capital}, \
                regions={self.regions}\
            )"

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
cities_ref.document("BJ").set(
    City("Beijing", None, "China", True, 21500000, ["hebei"]).to_dict()
)
cities_ref.document("SF").set(
    City(
        "San Francisco", "CA", "USA", False, 860000, ["west_coast", "norcal"]
    ).to_dict()
)
cities_ref.document("LA").set(
    City(
        "Los Angeles", "CA", "USA", False, 3900000, ["west_coast", "socal"]
    ).to_dict()
)
cities_ref.document("DC").set(
    City("Washington D.C.", None, "USA", True, 680000, ["east_coast"]).to_dict()
)
cities_ref.document("TOK").set(
    City("Tokyo", None, "Japan", True, 9000000, ["kanto", "honshu"]).to_dict()
)
snippets.py

Python
(assíncrono)

class City:
    def __init__(self, name, state, country, capital=False, population=0, regions=[]):
        self.name = name
        self.state = state
        self.country = country
        self.capital = capital
        self.population = population
        self.regions = regions

    @staticmethod
    def from_dict(source):
        # ...

    def to_dict(self):
        # ...

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"City(\
                name={self.name}, \
                country={self.country}, \
                population={self.population}, \
                capital={self.capital}, \
                regions={self.regions}\
            )"

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")
await cities_ref.document("BJ").set(
    City("Beijing", None, "China", True, 21500000, ["hebei"]).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("SF").set(
    City(
        "San Francisco", "CA", "USA", False, 860000, ["west_coast", "norcal"]
    ).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("LA").set(
    City(
        "Los Angeles", "CA", "USA", False, 3900000, ["west_coast", "socal"]
    ).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("DC").set(
    City("Washington D.C.", None, "USA", True, 680000, ["east_coast"]).to_dict()
)
await cities_ref.document("TOK").set(
    City("Tokyo", None, "Japan", True, 9000000, ["kanto", "honshu"]).to_dict()
)
snippets.py

C++

CollectionReference cities = db->Collection("cities");

cities.Document("SF").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("San Francisco")},
    {"state", FieldValue::String("CA")},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("USA")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(false)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(860000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("west_coast"),
                                   FieldValue::String("norcal")})},
});

cities.Document("LA").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Los Angeles")},
    {"state", FieldValue::String("CA")},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("USA")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(false)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(3900000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("west_coast"),
                                   FieldValue::String("socal")})},
});

cities.Document("DC").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Washington D.C.")},
    {"state", FieldValue::Null()},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("USA")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(680000)},
    {"regions",
     FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("east_coast")})},
});

cities.Document("TOK").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Tokyo")},
    {"state", FieldValue::Null()},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("Japan")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(9000000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("kanto"),
                                   FieldValue::String("honshu")})},
});

cities.Document("BJ").Set({
    {"name", FieldValue::String("Beijing")},
    {"state", FieldValue::Null()},
    {"country", FieldValue::String("China")},
    {"capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true)},
    {"population", FieldValue::Integer(21500000)},
    {"regions", FieldValue::Array({FieldValue::String("jingjinji"),
                                   FieldValue::String("hebei")})},
});
snippets.cpp

Node.js

const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');

await citiesRef.doc('SF').set({
  name: 'San Francisco', state: 'CA', country: 'USA',
  capital: false, population: 860000,
  regions: ['west_coast', 'norcal']
});
await citiesRef.doc('LA').set({
  name: 'Los Angeles', state: 'CA', country: 'USA',
  capital: false, population: 3900000,
  regions: ['west_coast', 'socal']
});
await citiesRef.doc('DC').set({
  name: 'Washington, D.C.', state: null, country: 'USA',
  capital: true, population: 680000,
  regions: ['east_coast']
});
await citiesRef.doc('TOK').set({
  name: 'Tokyo', state: null, country: 'Japan',
  capital: true, population: 9000000,
  regions: ['kanto', 'honshu']
});
await citiesRef.doc('BJ').set({
  name: 'Beijing', state: null, country: 'China',
  capital: true, population: 21500000,
  regions: ['jingjinji', 'hebei']
});
index.js

Go

cities := []struct {
	id string
	c  City
}{
	{
		id: "SF",
		c: City{Name: "San Francisco", State: "CA", Country: "USA",
			Capital: false, Population: 860000,
			Regions: []string{"west_coast", "norcal"}},
	},
	{
		id: "LA",
		c: City{Name: "Los Angeles", State: "CA", Country: "USA",
			Capital: false, Population: 3900000,
			Regions: []string{"west_coast", "socal"}},
	},
	{
		id: "DC",
		c: City{Name: "Washington D.C.", Country: "USA",
			Capital: true, Population: 680000,
			Regions: []string{"east_coast"}},
	},
	{
		id: "TOK",
		c: City{Name: "Tokyo", Country: "Japan",
			Capital: true, Population: 9000000,
			Regions: []string{"kanto", "honshu"}},
	},
	{
		id: "BJ",
		c: City{Name: "Beijing", Country: "China",
			Capital: true, Population: 21500000,
			Regions: []string{"jingjinji", "hebei"}},
	},
}
for _, c := range cities {
	if _, err := client.Collection("cities").Doc(c.id).Set(ctx, c.c); err != nil {
		return err
	}
}
query.go

PHP

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$citiesRef->document('SF')->set([
    'name' => 'San Francisco',
    'state' => 'CA',
    'country' => 'USA',
    'capital' => false,
    'population' => 860000,
    'density' => 18000,
    'regions' => ['west_coast', 'norcal']
]);
$citiesRef->document('LA')->set([
    'name' => 'Los Angeles',
    'state' => 'CA',
    'country' => 'USA',
    'capital' => false,
    'population' => 3900000,
    'density' => 8000,
    'regions' => ['west_coast', 'socal']
]);
$citiesRef->document('DC')->set([
    'name' => 'Washington D.C.',
    'state' => null,
    'country' => 'USA',
    'capital' => true,
    'population' => 680000,
    'density' => 11000,
    'regions' => ['east_coast']
]);
$citiesRef->document('TOK')->set([
    'name' => 'Tokyo',
    'state' => null,
    'country' => 'Japan',
    'capital' => true,
    'population' => 9000000,
    'density' => 16000,
    'regions' => ['kanto', 'honshu']
]);
$citiesRef->document('BJ')->set([
    'name' => 'Beijing',
    'state' => null,
    'country' => 'China',
    'capital' => true,
    'population' => 21500000,
    'density' => 3500,
    'regions' => ['jingjinji', 'hebei']
]);
printf('Added example cities data to the cities collection.' . PHP_EOL);
query_filter_dataset.php

Unity

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
citiesRef.Document("SF").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "San Francisco" },
    { "State", "CA" },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", false },
    { "Population", 860000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"west_coast", "norcal"} }
});
citiesRef.Document("LA").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Los Angeles" },
    { "State", "CA" },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", false },
    { "Population", 3900000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"west_coast", "socal"} }
});
citiesRef.Document("DC").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Washington D.C." },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 680000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"east_coast"} }
});
citiesRef.Document("TOK").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Tokyo" },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "Japan" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 9000000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"kanto", "honshu"} }
});
citiesRef.Document("BJ").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>(){
    { "Name", "Beijing" },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "China" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 21500000 },
    { "Regions", new ArrayList{"jingjinji", "hebei"} }
});

C#

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
await citiesRef.Document("SF").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    { "Name", "San Francisco" },
    { "State", "CA" },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", false },
    { "Population", 860000 },
    { "Density", 18000 },
    { "Regions", new[] {"west_coast", "norcal"} }
});
await citiesRef.Document("LA").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    { "Name", "Los Angeles" },
    { "State", "CA" },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", false },
    { "Population", 3900000 },
    { "Density", 8300 },
    { "Regions", new[] {"west_coast", "socal"} }
});
await citiesRef.Document("DC").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    { "Name", "Washington D.C." },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "USA" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 680000 },
    { "Density", 11300 },
    { "Regions", new[] {"east_coast"} }
});
await citiesRef.Document("TOK").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    { "Name", "Tokyo" },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "Japan" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 9000000 },
    { "Density", 16000 },
    { "Regions", new[] {"kanto", "honshu"} }
});
await citiesRef.Document("BJ").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    { "Name", "Beijing" },
    { "State", null },
    { "Country", "China" },
    { "Capital", true },
    { "Population", 21500000 },
    { "Density", 3500 },
    { "Regions", new[] {"jingjinji", "hebei"} }
});
Console.WriteLine("Added example cities data to the cities collection.");
Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
cities_ref.doc("SF").set(
  {
    name:       "San Francisco",
    state:      "CA",
    country:    "USA",
    capital:    false,
    population: 860_000,
    regions:    ["west_coast", "norcal"]
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("LA").set(
  {
    name:       "Los Angeles",
    state:      "CA",
    country:    "USA",
    capital:    false,
    population: 3_900_000,
    regions:    ["west_coast", "socal"]
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("DC").set(
  {
    name:       "Washington D.C.",
    state:      nil,
    country:    "USA",
    capital:    true,
    population: 680_000,
    regions:    ["east_coast"]
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("TOK").set(
  {
    name:       "Tokyo",
    state:      nil,
    country:    "Japan",
    capital:    true,
    population: 9_000_000,
    regions:    ["kanto", "honshu"]
  }
)
cities_ref.doc("BJ").set(
  {
    name:       "Beijing",
    state:      nil,
    country:    "China",
    capital:    true,
    population: 21_500_000,
    regions:    ["jingjinji", "hebei"]
  }
)
query_data.rb

Consultas simples

A seguinte consulta mostra todas as cidades do estado CA:

Versão 9 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

// Create a reference to the cities collection
import { collection, query, where } from "firebase/firestore";
const citiesRef = collection(db, "cities");

// Create a query against the collection.
const q = query(citiesRef, where("state", "==", "CA"));
simple_queries.js

Versão 8 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

// Create a reference to the cities collection
var citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

// Create a query against the collection.
var query = citiesRef.where("state", "==", "CA");
test.firestore.js

Swift

Observação: esse produto não está disponível para destinos watchOS e de clipes de apps.

// Create a reference to the cities collection
let citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

// Create a query against the collection.
let query = citiesRef.whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CA")
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Observação: este produto não está disponível para watchOS e destinos de clipes de apps.

// Create a reference to the cities collection
FIRCollectionReference *citiesRef = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];
// Create a query against the collection.
FIRQuery *query = [citiesRef queryWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CA"];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX
Android

// Create a reference to the cities collection
val citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

// Create a query against the collection.
val query = citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA")
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

// Create a reference to the cities collection
CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

// Create a query against the collection.
Query query = citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA");
DocSnippets.java

Dart

// Create a reference to the cities collection
final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

// Create a query against the collection.
final query = citiesRef.where("state", isEqualTo: "CA");
firestore.dart

Java

// Create a reference to the cities collection
CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");
// Create a query against the collection.
Query query = cities.whereEqualTo("state", "CA");
// retrieve  query results asynchronously using query.get()
ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> querySnapshot = query.get();

for (DocumentSnapshot document : querySnapshot.get().getDocuments()) {
  System.out.println(document.getId());
}
QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

# Create a reference to the cities collection
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

# Create a query against the collection
query_ref = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CA"))
snippets.py

Python
(assíncrono)

# Create a reference to the cities collection
cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

# Create a query against the collection
query_ref = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CA"))
snippets.py

C++

CollectionReference cities_ref = db->Collection("cities");
// Create a query against the collection.
Query query_ca =
    cities_ref.WhereEqualTo("state", FieldValue::String("CA"));
snippets.cpp

Node.js

// Create a reference to the cities collection
const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');

// Create a query against the collection
const queryRef = citiesRef.where('state', '==', 'CA');
index.js

Go

query := client.Collection("cities").Where("state", "==", "CA")
query.go

PHP

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$query = $citiesRef->where('state', '=', 'CA');
$snapshot = $query->documents();
foreach ($snapshot as $document) {
    printf('Document %s returned by query state=CA' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
}
query_filter_eq_string.php

Unity

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("State", "CA");
query.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread((querySnapshotTask) =>
{
    foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshotTask.Result.Documents)
    {
        Debug.Log(String.Format("Document {0} returned by query State=CA", documentSnapshot.Id));
    } 
});

C#

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("State", "CA");
QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query State=CA", documentSnapshot.Id);
}
Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path

query = cities_ref.where "state", "=", "CA"

query.get do |city|
  puts "Document #{city.document_id} returned by query state=CA."
end
query_data.rb

A consulta a seguir retorna todas as capitais:

Versão 9 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

import { collection, query, where } from "firebase/firestore";
const citiesRef = collection(db, "cities");

const q = query(citiesRef, where("capital", "==", true));
simple_queries_again.js

Versão 8 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

var citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

var query = citiesRef.where("capital", "==", true);
test.firestore.js

Swift

Observação: esse produto não está disponível para destinos watchOS e de clipes de apps.

let capitalCities = db.collection("cities").whereField("capital", isEqualTo: true)
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Observação: este produto não está disponível para watchOS e destinos de clipes de apps.

FIRQuery *capitalCities =
    [[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] queryWhereField:@"capital" isEqualTo:@YES];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX
Android

val capitalCities = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("capital", true)
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Query capitalCities = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("capital", true);
DocSnippets.java

Dart

final capitalcities =
    db.collection("cities").where("capital", isEqualTo: true);
firestore.dart

Java

// Create a reference to the cities collection
CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");
// Create a query against the collection.
Query query = cities.whereEqualTo("capital", true);
// retrieve  query results asynchronously using query.get()
ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> querySnapshot = query.get();

for (DocumentSnapshot document : querySnapshot.get().getDocuments()) {
  System.out.println(document.getId());
}
QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("capital", "==", True))
snippets.py

Python
(assíncrono)

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("capital", "==", True))
snippets.py

C++

Query capital_cities = db->Collection("cities").WhereEqualTo(
    "capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true));
snippets.cpp

Node.js

// Create a reference to the cities collection
const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');

// Create a query against the collection
const allCapitalsRes = citiesRef.where('capital', '==', true);
index.js

Go

query := client.Collection("cities").Where("capital", "==", true)
query.go

PHP

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$query = $citiesRef->where('capital', '=', true);
$snapshot = $query->documents();
foreach ($snapshot as $document) {
    printf('Document %s returned by query capital=true' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
}
query_filter_eq_boolean.php

Unity

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("Capital", true);
query.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread((querySnapshotTask) =>
{
    foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshotTask.Result.Documents)
    {
        Debug.Log(String.Format("Document {0} returned by query Capital=true", documentSnapshot.Id));
    } 
});

C#

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("Capital", true);
QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query Capital=true", documentSnapshot.Id);
}
Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path

query = cities_ref.where "capital", "=", true

query.get do |city|
  puts "Document #{city.document_id} returned by query capital=true."
end
query_data.rb

Executar uma consulta

Depois de criar um objeto de consulta, use a função get() para conseguir os resultados:

Versão 9 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

import { collection, query, where, getDocs } from "firebase/firestore";

const q = query(collection(db, "cities"), where("capital", "==", true));

const querySnapshot = await getDocs(q);
querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
  // doc.data() is never undefined for query doc snapshots
  console.log(doc.id, " => ", doc.data());
});
get_multiple.js

Versão 8 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

db.collection("cities").where("capital", "==", true)
    .get()
    .then((querySnapshot) => {
        querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
            // doc.data() is never undefined for query doc snapshots
            console.log(doc.id, " => ", doc.data());
        });
    })
    .catch((error) => {
        console.log("Error getting documents: ", error);
    });
test.firestore.js

Swift

Observação: esse produto não está disponível para destinos watchOS e de clipes de apps.

do {
  let querySnapshot = try await db.collection("cities").whereField("capital", isEqualTo: true)
    .getDocuments()
  for document in querySnapshot.documents {
    print("\(document.documentID) => \(document.data())")
  }
} catch {
  print("Error getting documents: \(error)")
}
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Observação: este produto não está disponível para watchOS e destinos de clipes de apps.

[[[self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"] queryWhereField:@"capital" isEqualTo:@(YES)]
    getDocumentsWithCompletion:^(FIRQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
      if (error != nil) {
        NSLog(@"Error getting documents: %@", error);
      } else {
        for (FIRDocumentSnapshot *document in snapshot.documents) {
          NSLog(@"%@ => %@", document.documentID, document.data);
        }
      }
    }];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX
Android

db.collection("cities")
    .whereEqualTo("capital", true)
    .get()
    .addOnSuccessListener { documents ->
        for (document in documents) {
            Log.d(TAG, "${document.id} => ${document.data}")
        }
    }
    .addOnFailureListener { exception ->
        Log.w(TAG, "Error getting documents: ", exception)
    }
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

db.collection("cities")
        .whereEqualTo("capital", true)
        .get()
        .addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> task) {
                if (task.isSuccessful()) {
                    for (QueryDocumentSnapshot document : task.getResult()) {
                        Log.d(TAG, document.getId() + " => " + document.getData());
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.d(TAG, "Error getting documents: ", task.getException());
                }
            }
        });
DocSnippets.java

Dart

db.collection("cities").where("capital", isEqualTo: true).get().then(
  (querySnapshot) {
    print("Successfully completed");
    for (var docSnapshot in querySnapshot.docs) {
      print('${docSnapshot.id} => ${docSnapshot.data()}');
    }
  },
  onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"),
);
firestore.dart

Java

// asynchronously retrieve multiple documents
ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> future = db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("capital", true).get();
// future.get() blocks on response
List<QueryDocumentSnapshot> documents = future.get().getDocuments();
for (DocumentSnapshot document : documents) {
  System.out.println(document.getId() + " => " + document.toObject(City.class));
}
RetrieveDataSnippets.java

Python

# Note: Use of CollectionRef stream() is prefered to get()
docs = (
    db.collection("cities")
    .where(filter=FieldFilter("capital", "==", True))
    .stream()
)

for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")
snippets.py

Python
(assíncrono)

# Note: Use of CollectionRef stream() is prefered to get()
docs = (
    db.collection("cities")
    .where(filter=FieldFilter("capital", "==", True))
    .stream()
)

async for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")
snippets.py

C++

db->Collection("cities")
    .WhereEqualTo("capital", FieldValue::Boolean(true))
    .Get()
    .OnCompletion([](const Future<QuerySnapshot>& future) {
      if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
        for (const DocumentSnapshot& document :
             future.result()->documents()) {
          std::cout << document << std::endl;
        }
      } else {
        std::cout << "Error getting documents: " << future.error_message()
                  << std::endl;
      }
    });
snippets.cpp

Node.js

const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');
const snapshot = await citiesRef.where('capital', '==', true).get();
if (snapshot.empty) {
  console.log('No matching documents.');
  return;
}  

snapshot.forEach(doc => {
  console.log(doc.id, '=>', doc.data());
});
index.js

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func multipleDocs(ctx context.Context, client *firestore.Client) error {
	fmt.Println("All capital cities:")
	iter := client.Collection("cities").Where("capital", "==", true).Documents(ctx)
	for {
		doc, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Println(doc.Data())
	}
	return nil
}
retrieve_data_query.go

PHP

PHP

Para autenticar no Firestore, configure o Application Default Credentials. Para mais informações, consulte Configurar a autenticação para um ambiente de desenvolvimento local.

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$query = $citiesRef->where('capital', '=', true);
$documents = $query->documents();
foreach ($documents as $document) {
    if ($document->exists()) {
        printf('Document data for document %s:' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
        print_r($document->data());
        printf(PHP_EOL);
    } else {
        printf('Document %s does not exist!' . PHP_EOL, $document->id());
    }
}

Unity

Query capitalQuery = db.Collection("cities").WhereEqualTo("Capital", true);
capitalQuery.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread(task => {
  QuerySnapshot capitalQuerySnapshot = task.Result;
  foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in capitalQuerySnapshot.Documents) {
    Debug.Log(String.Format("Document data for {0} document:", documentSnapshot.Id));
    Dictionary<string, object> city = documentSnapshot.ToDictionary();
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in city) {
      Debug.Log(String.Format("{0}: {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value));
    }

    // Newline to separate entries
    Debug.Log("");
  };
});

C#

Query capitalQuery = db.Collection("cities").WhereEqualTo("Capital", true);
QuerySnapshot capitalQuerySnapshot = await capitalQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in capitalQuerySnapshot.Documents)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Document data for {0} document:", documentSnapshot.Id);
    Dictionary<string, object> city = documentSnapshot.ToDictionary();
    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> pair in city)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value);
    }
    Console.WriteLine("");
}
Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path

query = cities_ref.where "capital", "=", true

query.get do |city|
  puts "#{city.document_id} data: #{city.data}."
end
get_data.rb

Consulte Receber dados para mais informações sobre como recuperar os resultados da consulta. Também é possível adicionar um listener a uma consulta para receber os resultados atuais e detectar futuras atualizações.

Operadores de consulta

O método where() usa três parâmetros: um campo para filtrar, uma operação de comparação e um valor. O Firestore é compatível com os seguintes operadores de comparação:

• < menor que
• <= menor que ou igual a
• == igual a
• > maior que
• >= maior que ou igual a
• != diferente de
• array-contains
• array-contains-any
• in
• not-in

Observação: para Apple, Android e Java, o operador de comparação é nomeado explicitamente no método.

Exemplo:

Versão 9 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

const stateQuery = query(citiesRef, where("state", "==", "CA"));
const populationQuery = query(citiesRef, where("population", "<", 100000));
const nameQuery = query(citiesRef, where("name", ">=", "San Francisco"));
example_filters.js

Versão 8 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

const stateQuery = citiesRef.where("state", "==", "CA");
const populationQuery = citiesRef.where("population", "<", 100000);
const nameQuery = citiesRef.where("name", ">=", "San Francisco");
test.firestore.js

Swift

Observação: esse produto não está disponível para destinos watchOS e de clipes de apps.

let stateQuery = citiesRef.whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CA")
let populationQuery = citiesRef.whereField("population", isLessThan: 100000)
let nameQuery = citiesRef.whereField("name", isGreaterThanOrEqualTo: "San Francisco")
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Observação: este produto não está disponível para watchOS e destinos de clipes de apps.

FIRQuery *stateQuery = [citiesRef queryWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CA"];
FIRQuery *populationQuery = [citiesRef queryWhereField:@"population" isLessThan:@100000];
FIRQuery *nameQuery = [citiesRef queryWhereField:@"name" isGreaterThanOrEqualTo:@"San Francisco"];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX
Android

val stateQuery = citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA")
val populationQuery = citiesRef.whereLessThan("population", 100000)
val nameQuery = citiesRef.whereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("name", "San Francisco")
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Query stateQuery = citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA");
Query populationQuery = citiesRef.whereLessThan("population", 100000);
Query nameQuery = citiesRef.whereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("name", "San Francisco");
DocSnippets.java

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final stateQuery = citiesRef.where("state", isEqualTo: "CA");
final populationQuery = citiesRef.where("population", isLessThan: 100000);
final nameQuery = citiesRef.where("name", isEqualTo: "San Francisco");
firestore.dart

Java

Query stateQuery = cities.whereEqualTo("state", "CA");
Query populationQuery = cities.whereLessThan("population", 1000000L);
Query nameQuery = cities.whereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("name", "San Francisco");
QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CA"))
cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("population", "<", 1000000))
cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("name", ">=", "San Francisco"))
snippets.py

Python
(assíncrono)

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CA"))
cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("population", "<", 1000000))
cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("name", ">=", "San Francisco"))
snippets.py

C++

cities_ref.WhereEqualTo("state", FieldValue::String("CA"));
cities_ref.WhereLessThan("population", FieldValue::Integer(100000));
cities_ref.WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("name",
                                     FieldValue::String("San Francisco"));
snippets.cpp

Node.js

const stateQueryRes = await citiesRef.where('state', '==', 'CA').get();
const populationQueryRes = await citiesRef.where('population', '<', 1000000).get();
const nameQueryRes = await citiesRef.where('name', '>=', 'San Francisco').get();
index.js

Go

countryQuery := cities.Where("state", "==", "CA")
popQuery := cities.Where("population", "<", 1000000)
cityQuery := cities.Where("name", ">=", "San Francisco")
query.go

PHP

$stateQuery = $citiesRef->where('state', '=', 'CA');
$populationQuery = $citiesRef->where('population', '>', 1000000);
$nameQuery = $citiesRef->where('name', '>=', 'San Francisco');
query_filter_single_examples.php

Unity

Query stateQuery = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("State", "CA");
Query populationQuery = citiesRef.WhereGreaterThan("Population", 1000000);
Query nameQuery = citiesRef.WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("Name", "San Francisco");

C#

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query stateQuery = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("State", "CA");
Query populationQuery = citiesRef.WhereGreaterThan("Population", 1000000);
Query nameQuery = citiesRef.WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("Name", "San Francisco");
Program.cs

Ruby

state_query      = cities_ref.where "state", "=", "CA"
population_query = cities_ref.where "population", ">", 1_000_000
name_query       = cities_ref.where "name", ">=", "San Francisco"
query_data.rb

Diferente de (!=)

Use o operador "diferente de" (!=) para retornar os documentos em que o campo especificado existe e não corresponde ao valor da comparação. Exemplo:

Versão 9 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

const notCapitalQuery = query(citiesRef, where("capital", "!=", false));
simple_query_not_equal.js

Versão 8 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

citiesRef.where("capital", "!=", false);
test.firestore.js

Swift

Observação: esse produto não está disponível para destinos watchOS e de clipes de apps.

let notEqualQuery = citiesRef.whereField("capital", isNotEqualTo: false)
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Observação: este produto não está disponível para watchOS e destinos de clipes de apps.

query = [citiesRef queryWhereField:@"capital" isNotEqualTo:@NO];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX
Android

val notCapitalQuery = citiesRef.whereNotEqualTo("capital", false)
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Query notCapitalQuery = citiesRef.whereNotEqualTo("capital", false);
DocSnippets.java

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final notCapitals = citiesRef.where("capital", isNotEqualTo: true);
firestore.dart

Java

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

Query query = citiesRef.whereNotEqualTo("capital", false);
QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

// Snippet not yet available

C++

cities_ref.WhereNotEqualTo("capital", FieldValue::Boolean(false));

Node.js

const capitalNotFalseRes = await citiesRef.where('capital', '!=', false).get();
index.js

Go

// Snippet not yet available

PHP

$stateQuery = $citiesRef->where('capital', '!=', false);
query_filter_not_eq.php

Unity

Query query = citiesRef.WhereNotEqualTo("capital", false);
Query query = citiesRef.WhereNotEqualTo("capital", false);

C#

// Snippet not yet available

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
query = cities_ref.where "capital", "!=", false
query_data.rb

Essa consulta retorna todos os documentos city em que o campo capital existe com um valor diferente de false ou null. Isso inclui os documentos city em que o valor do campo capital é igual a true ou a qualquer valor não booleano além de null.

Essa consulta não retorna os documentos city em que o campo capital não existe. As consultas "diferente de" (!=) e not-in não selecionam os documentos em que o campo especificado não existe.

Haverá um campo quando ele estiver definido como qualquer valor, incluindo uma string vazia (""), null e NaN (não numérico). Observe que os valores de campos com null não correspondem a cláusulas !=, porque x != null é considerado como undefined.

Aviso: uma cláusula de consulta != pode corresponder a muitos documentos em uma coleção. Para controlar o número de resultados retornados, use uma cláusula de limite' ou faça a paginação da consulta.

Limitações

Observe as seguintes limitações para as consultas !=:

• Apenas os documentos nos quais o campo determinado existe podem corresponder à consulta.
• Não é possível combinar not-in e != em uma consulta composta.

Associação de matriz

Use o operador array-contains para filtrar com base nos valores da matriz. Exemplo:

Versão 9 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";  
const q = query(citiesRef, where("regions", "array-contains", "west_coast"));
array_contains_filter.js

Versão 8 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

citiesRef.where("regions", "array-contains", "west_coast");
test.firestore.js

Swift

Observação: esse produto não está disponível para destinos watchOS e de clipes de apps.

citiesRef
  .whereField("regions", arrayContains: "west_coast")
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Observação: este produto não está disponível para watchOS e destinos de clipes de apps.

[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"state" arrayContains:@"west_coast"];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX
Android

val citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

citiesRef.whereArrayContains("regions", "west_coast")
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

citiesRef.whereArrayContains("regions", "west_coast");
DocSnippets.java

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final westCoastcities =
    citiesRef.where("regions", arrayContains: "west_coast");
firestore.dart

Java

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
Query westCoastQuery = citiesRef.whereArrayContains("regions", "west_coast");
QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter("regions", "array_contains", "west_coast")
)
snippets.py

Python
(assíncrono)

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter("regions", "array_contains", "west_coast")
)
snippets.py

C++

CollectionReference cities_ref = db->Collection("cities");

cities_ref.WhereArrayContains("region", FieldValue::String("west_coast"));
snippets.cpp

Node.js

const westCoastCities = citiesRef.where('regions', 'array-contains',
  'west_coast').get();
index.js

Go

query := cities.Where("regions", "array-contains", "west_coast").Documents(ctx)
query.go

PHP

$containsQuery = $citiesRef->where('regions', 'array-contains', 'west_coast');
query_filter_array_contains.php

Unity

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query arrayContainsQuery = citiesRef.WhereArrayContains("region", "west_coast");

C#

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereArrayContains("Regions", "west_coast");
Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
cities = cities_ref.where "regions", "array-contains", "west_coast"
query_data.rb

Essa consulta retorna todos os documentos city em que o campo regions é uma matriz contendo west_coast. Se a matriz tiver várias instâncias do valor consultado, o documento será incluído nos resultados apenas uma vez.

É possível usar no máximo uma cláusula array-contains por disjunção (grupo or). Não é possível combinar array-contains com array-contains-any na mesma disjunção.

in, not-in e array-contains-any

Use o operador in para combinar até 30 cláusulas de igualdade (==) no mesmo campo utilizando um OR lógico. Uma consulta in retorna documentos em que o campo especificado corresponde a qualquer um dos valores de comparação. Exemplo:

Versão 9 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";

const q = query(citiesRef, where('country', 'in', ['USA', 'Japan']));
in_filter.js

Versão 8 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

citiesRef.where('country', 'in', ['USA', 'Japan']);
test.firestore.js

Swift

Observação: esse produto não está disponível para destinos watchOS e de clipes de apps.

let citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

citiesRef.whereField("country", in: ["USA", "Japan"])
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Observação: este produto não está disponível para watchOS e destinos de clipes de apps.

FIRCollectionReference *citiesRef = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];

[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"country" in:@[@"USA", @"Japan"]];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX
Android

val citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

citiesRef.whereIn("country", listOf("USA", "Japan"))
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

citiesRef.whereIn("country", Arrays.asList("USA", "Japan"));
DocSnippets.java

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final cities = citiesRef.where("country", whereIn: ["USA", "Japan"]);
firestore.dart

Java

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

Query query = citiesRef.whereIn("country", Arrays.asList("USA", "Japan"));
QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("country", "in", ["USA", "Japan"]))
return query
snippets.py

Python
(assíncrono)

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("country", "in", ["USA", "Japan"]))
return query
snippets.py

C++

CollectionReference cities_ref = db->Collection("cities");

cities_ref.WhereIn("country", std::vector<FieldValue> {
  FieldValue::String("USA"),
  FieldValue::String("Japan")
});
snippets.cpp

Node.js

const usaOrJapan = await citiesRef.where('country', 'in', ['USA', 'Japan']).get();
index.js

Go

cities := client.Collection("cities")
query := cities.Where("country", "in", []string{"USA", "Japan"}).Documents(ctx)
query.go

PHP

$rangeQuery = $citiesRef->where('country', 'in', ['USA', 'Japan']);
query_filter_in.php

Unity

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
List countriesList = new List<object>() {"USA", "Japan"};

Query whereInQuery = citiesRef.WhereIn("country", countriesList);

C#

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereIn("Country", new[] { "USA", "Japan" });
Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
usr_or_japan = cities_ref.where "country", "in", ["USA", "Japan"]
query_data.rb

Essa consulta retorna todos os documentos city em que o campo country está definido como USA ou Japan. Considerando os dados de exemplo, isso inclui os documentos SF, LA, DC e TOK.

not-in

Use o operador not-in para combinar até 10 cláusulas "diferente de" (!=) no mesmo campo utilizando um AND lógico. Uma consulta not-in retorna documentos em que o campo especificado existe, não é null e não corresponde a nenhum dos valores de comparação. Exemplo:

Versão 9 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";

const q = query(citiesRef, where('country', 'not-in', ['USA', 'Japan']));
not_in_filter.js

Versão 8 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

citiesRef.where('country', 'not-in', ['USA', 'Japan']);
test.firestore.js

Swift

Observação: esse produto não está disponível para destinos watchOS e de clipes de apps.

citiesRef.whereField("country", notIn: ["USA", "Japan"])
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Observação: este produto não está disponível para watchOS e destinos de clipes de apps.

[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"country" notIn:@[@"USA", @"Japan"]];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX
Android

citiesRef.whereNotIn("country", listOf("USA", "Japan"))
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

citiesRef.whereNotIn("country", Arrays.asList("USA", "Japan"));
DocSnippets.java

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final cities = citiesRef.where("country", whereNotIn: ["USA", "Japan"]);
firestore.dart

Java

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

Query query = citiesRef.whereNotIn("country", Arrays.asList("USA", "Japan"));
QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

// Snippet not yet available

C++

cities_ref.WhereNotIn("country", std::vector<FieldValue> {
  FieldValue::String("USA"),
  FieldValue::String("Japan")
});
snippets.cpp

Node.js

const notUsaOrJapan = await citiesRef.where('country', 'not-in', ['USA', 'Japan']).get();
index.js

Go

// Snippet not yet available

PHP

$stateQuery = $citiesRef->where(
    'country',
    \Google\Cloud\Firestore\V1\StructuredQuery\FieldFilter\Operator::NOT_IN,
    ['USA', 'Japan']
);
query_filter_not_in.php

Unity

Query query = citiesRef.WhereNotIn(new FieldPath("country"), new List<string>{"USA", "Japan"});
Query query = citiesRef.WhereNotIn("country", new List<object>(){"USA", "Japan"});

C#

// Snippet not yet available

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
usr_or_japan = cities_ref.where "country", "not_in", ["USA", "Japan"]
query_data.rb

Essa consulta retorna todos os documentos city em que o campo country existe e não está definido como USA, Japan ou null. Considerando os dados de exemplo, isso inclui os documentos London e Hong Kong.

As consultas not-in não selecionam os documentos em que o campo especificado não existe. Haverá um campo quando ele estiver definido como qualquer valor, incluindo uma string vazia (""), null e NaN (não numérico). Observe que x != null é considerado como undefined. Uma consulta not-in com null como um dos valores de comparação não corresponderá a nenhum documento.

Aviso: uma cláusula de consulta not-in pode corresponder a muitos documentos em uma coleção. Para controlar o número de resultados retornados, use uma cláusula de limite' ou faça a paginação da consulta.

array-contains-any

Use o operador array-contains-any para combinar até 30 cláusulas array-contains no mesmo campo utilizando um OR lógico. Uma consulta array-contains-any retorna documentos em que o campo especificado é uma matriz que contém um ou mais valores de comparação:

Versão 9 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";  

const q = query(citiesRef, 
  where('regions', 'array-contains-any', ['west_coast', 'east_coast']));
array_contains_any_filter.js

Versão 8 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

citiesRef.where('regions', 'array-contains-any',
    ['west_coast', 'east_coast']);
test.firestore.js

Swift

Observação: esse produto não está disponível para destinos watchOS e de clipes de apps.

let citiesRef = db.collection("cities")
citiesRef.whereField("regions", arrayContainsAny: ["west_coast", "east_coast"])
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Observação: este produto não está disponível para watchOS e destinos de clipes de apps.

FIRCollectionReference *citiesRef = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];

[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"regions" arrayContainsAny:@[@"west_coast", @"east_coast"]];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX
Android

val citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

citiesRef.whereArrayContainsAny("regions", listOf("west_coast", "east_coast"))
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

citiesRef.whereArrayContainsAny("regions", Arrays.asList("west_coast", "east_coast"));
DocSnippets.java

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final cities = citiesRef
    .where("regions", arrayContainsAny: ["west_coast", "east_coast"]);
firestore.dart

Java

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

Query query =
    citiesRef.whereArrayContainsAny("regions", Arrays.asList("west_coast", "east_coast"));
QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter(
        "regions", "array_contains_any", ["west_coast", "east_coast"]
    )
)
return query
snippets.py

Python
(assíncrono)

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter(
        "regions", "array_contains_any", ["west_coast", "east_coast"]
    )
)
return query
snippets.py

C++

CollectionReference cities_ref = db->Collection("cities");

cities_ref.WhereArrayContainsAny("region", std::vector<FieldValue> {
  FieldValue::String("west_coast"),
  FieldValue::String("east_coast")
});
snippets.cpp

Node.js

const coastalCities = await citiesRef.where('regions', 'array-contains-any',
    ['west_coast', 'east_coast']).get();
index.js

Go

cities := client.Collection("cities")
query := cities.Where("regions", "array-contains-any", []string{"west_coast", "east_coast"}).Documents(ctx)
query.go

PHP

$containsQuery = $citiesRef->where('regions', 'array-contains-any', ['west_coast', 'east_coast']);
query_filter_array_contains_any.php

Unity

Query query = citiesRef.WhereArrayContainsAny(
                         "regions",
                         new List<object>()
                         {
                            new List<object>(){"west_coast"},
                            new List<object>(){"east_coast"}});

C#

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereArrayContainsAny("Regions", new[] { "west_coast", "east_coast" });
Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
costal_cities = cities_ref.where "regions", "array-contains-any", ["west_coast", "east_coast"]
query_data.rb

Essa consulta retorna todos os documentos de cidades em que o campo regions é uma matriz que contém west_coast ou east_coast. Considerando os dados de exemplo, isso inclui os documentos SF, LA e DC.

Os resultados de array-contains-any são eliminados. Mesmo que o campo da matriz de um documento corresponda a mais de um dos valores de comparação, o conjunto de resultados incluirá esse documento apenas uma vez.

array-contains-any sempre filtra pelo tipo de dado da matriz. Por exemplo, a consulta acima não retornaria um documento de cidade em que, em vez de uma matriz, o campo regions fosse a string west_coast.

É possível usar um valor de matriz como um valor de comparação para in, mas, diferentemente de array-contains-any, a cláusula corresponderá a uma correspondência exata de comprimento, ordem e valores de matriz. Exemplo:

Versão 9 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";  

const q = query(citiesRef, where('regions', 'in', [['west_coast'], ['east_coast']]));
in_filter_with_array.js

Versão 8 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

citiesRef.where('regions', 'in',
    [['west_coast'], ['east_coast']]);
test.firestore.js

Swift

Observação: esse produto não está disponível para destinos watchOS e de clipes de apps.

citiesRef.whereField("regions", in: [["west_coast"], ["east_coast"]])
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Observação: este produto não está disponível para watchOS e destinos de clipes de apps.

[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"regions" in:@[@[@"west_coast"], @[@"east_coast"]]];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX
Android

citiesRef.whereIn("regions", listOf(arrayOf("west_coast"), arrayOf("east_coast")))
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

citiesRef.whereIn("regions", Arrays.asList(new String[]{"west_coast"}, new String[]{"east_coast"}));
DocSnippets.java

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
final cities = citiesRef.where("regions", whereIn: [
  ["west_coast"],
  ["east_coast"]
]);
firestore.dart

Java

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

Query query =
    citiesRef.whereIn(
        "regions", Arrays.asList(Arrays.asList("west_coast"), Arrays.asList("east_coast")));
QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter("regions", "in", [["west_coast"], ["east_coast"]])
)
return query
snippets.py

Python
(assíncrono)

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter("regions", "in", [["west_coast"], ["east_coast"]])
)
return query
snippets.py

C++

cities_ref.WhereIn("region", std::vector<FieldValue> {
  FieldValue::String("west_coast"),
  FieldValue::String("east_coast")
});
snippets.cpp

Node.js

const exactlyOneCoast = await citiesRef.where('regions', 'in',
    [['west_coast', 'east_coast']]).get();
index.js

Go

cities := client.Collection("cities")
query := cities.Where("regions", "in", [][]string{{"west_coast"}, {"east_coast"}}).Documents(ctx)
query.go

PHP

$rangeQuery = $citiesRef->where('regions', 'in', [['west_coast'], ['east_coast']]);
query_filter_in_with_array.php

Unity

Query query = citiesRef.WhereIn(new FieldPath("regions"), new List<string>{"west_coast", "east_coast"});

C#

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query query = citiesRef.WhereIn("Regions",
    new[] { new[] { "west_coast" }, new[] { "east_coast" } });
Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path
exactly_one_cost = cities_ref.where "regions", "in", [["west_coast"], ["east_coast"]]
query_data.rb

Essa consulta retorna todos os documentos de cidades em que o campo regions é uma matriz que contém exatamente um elemento de west_coast ou east_coast. Considerando os dados de exemplo, apenas o documento DC se qualifica com seu campo regions de ["east_coast"]. No entanto, o documento SF não corresponde, porque seu campo regions é ["west_coast", "norcal"].

Limitações

Veja abaixo as limitações de in, not-in e array-contains-any:

• O Firestore oferece suporte a consultas lógicas OR por meio dos operadores or, in e array-contains-any. Essas consultas são limitadas a 30 disjunções com base no formulário normal disjuntivo da consulta.
• É possível usar no máximo uma cláusula array-contains por disjunção (grupo or). Não é possível combinar array-contains com array-contains-any na mesma disjunção.
• Não é possível combinar not-in com !=.
• not-in aceita até 10 valores de comparação.

Consultas (AND) compostas

É possível combinar restrições com um AND lógico encadeando vários operadores de igualdade (== ou array-contains). No entanto, é preciso criar um índice composto para combinar operadores de igualdade com os operadores de desigualdade, <, <=, > e !=.

Versão 9 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

import { query, where } from "firebase/firestore";  

const q1 = query(citiesRef, where("state", "==", "CO"), where("name", "==", "Denver"));
const q2 = query(citiesRef, where("state", "==", "CA"), where("population", "<", 1000000));
chain_filters.js

Versão 8 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

const q1 = citiesRef.where("state", "==", "CO").where("name", "==", "Denver");
const q2 = citiesRef.where("state", "==", "CA").where("population", "<", 1000000);
test.firestore.js

Swift

Observação: esse produto não está disponível para destinos watchOS e de clipes de apps.

citiesRef
  .whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CO")
  .whereField("name", isEqualTo: "Denver")
citiesRef
  .whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CA")
  .whereField("population", isLessThan: 1000000)
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Observação: este produto não está disponível para watchOS e destinos de clipes de apps.

[[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CO"]
    queryWhereField:@"name" isGreaterThanOrEqualTo:@"Denver"];
[[citiesRef queryWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CA"]
    queryWhereField:@"population" isLessThan:@1000000];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX
Android

citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CO").whereEqualTo("name", "Denver")
citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA").whereLessThan("population", 1000000)
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CO").whereEqualTo("name", "Denver");
citiesRef.whereEqualTo("state", "CA").whereLessThan("population", 1000000);
DocSnippets.java

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");
citiesRef
    .where("state", isEqualTo: "CO")
    .where("name", isEqualTo: "Denver");
citiesRef
    .where("state", isEqualTo: "CA")
    .where("population", isLessThan: 1000000);
firestore.dart

Java

Query chainedQuery1 = cities.whereEqualTo("state", "CO").whereEqualTo("name", "Denver");
QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

denver_query = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CO")).where(
    filter=FieldFilter("name", "==", "Denver")
)
large_us_cities_query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CA")
).where(filter=FieldFilter("population", ">", 1000000))
snippets.py

Python
(assíncrono)

cities_ref = db.collection("cities")

denver_query = cities_ref.where(filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CO")).where(
    filter=FieldFilter("name", "==", "Denver")
)
large_us_cities_query = cities_ref.where(
    filter=FieldFilter("state", "==", "CA")
).where(filter=FieldFilter("population", ">", 1000000))
snippets.py

C++

cities_ref.WhereEqualTo("state", FieldValue::String("CO"))
    .WhereEqualTo("name", FieldValue::String("Denver"));
cities_ref.WhereEqualTo("state", FieldValue::String("CA"))
    .WhereLessThan("population", FieldValue::Integer(1000000));
snippets.cpp

Node.js

citiesRef.where('state', '==', 'CO').where('name', '==', 'Denver');
citiesRef.where('state', '==', 'CA').where('population', '<', 1000000);
index.js

Go

denverQuery := cities.Where("name", "==", "Denver").Where("state", "==", "CO")
caliQuery := cities.Where("state", "==", "CA").Where("population", "<=", 1000000)
query := cities.Where("country", "==", "USA").Where("population", ">", 5000000)
query.go

PHP

$chainedQuery = $citiesRef
    ->where('state', '=', 'CA')
    ->where('name', '=', 'San Francisco');
query_filter_compound_multi_eq.php

Unity

Query chainedQuery = citiesRef
    .WhereEqualTo("State", "CA")
    .WhereEqualTo("Name", "San Francisco");

C#

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
Query chainedQuery = citiesRef
    .WhereEqualTo("State", "CA")
    .WhereEqualTo("Name", "San Francisco");
Program.cs

Ruby

chained_query = cities_ref.where("state", "=", "CA").where("name", "=", "San Francisco")
query_data.rb

OR consultas

É possível combinar restrições com um OR lógico. Exemplo:

Versão 9 para a Web

const q = query(citiesRef,
  or(where('capital', '==', true),
     where('population', '>=', 1000000)
  )
);
  

Versão 8 para a Web

Indisponível.

Swift

let query = db.collection("cities").whereFilter(Filter.orFilter([
                Filter.whereField("capital", isEqualTo: true),
                Filter.whereField("population", isGreaterThanOrEqualTo: 1000000);
            ]))
  

Objective-C

  FIRCollectionReference *collection = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];
  FIRQuery *query = [collection queryWhereFilter:[FIRFilter orFilterWithFilters:@[
      [FIRFilter filterWhereField:@"capital" isEqualTo:@YES],
      [FIRFilter filterWhereField:@"population" isGreaterThanOrEqualTo:@1000000]
  ]]];
  

Kotlin+KTX
Android

val query = collection.where(Filter.or(
        Filter.equalTo("capital", true),
        Filter.greaterThanOrEqualTo("population", 1000000)
))
  

Java
Android

Query query = collection.where(Filter.or(
        Filter.equalTo("capital", true),
        Filter.greaterThanOrEqualTo("population", 1000000)
));
  

Dart

var query = db.collection("cities").where(
      Filter.or(
        Filter("capital", isEqualTo: true),
        Filter("population", isGreaterThan: 1000000),
      ),
    );
firestore.dart

Java

Snippet indisponível

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.base_query import FieldFilter, Or

col_ref = client.collection("cities")
# Execute the query
query = col_ref.where(
    filter=Or(
        [
            FieldFilter("capital", "==", True),
            FieldFilter("population", ">", 1_000_000),
        ]
    )
)
docs = query.stream()
query_filter_or.py

Python
(assíncrono)

Snippet indisponível

C++

Snippet indisponível

Node.js

const bigCities = await citiesRef
  .where(
    Filter.or(
      Filter.where('capital', '==', true),
      Filter.where('population', '>=', 1000000)
    )
  )
  .get();
index.js

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	firestore "cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func queryFilterOr(w io.Writer, projectId string) error {
	// Instantiate a client
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectId)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	// always be sure to close the client to release resources
	defer client.Close()

	q1 := firestore.PropertyFilter{
		Path:     "birthYear",
		Operator: "==",
		Value:    1906,
	}

	q2 := firestore.PropertyFilter{
		Path:     "birthYear",
		Operator: "==",
		Value:    1815,
	}

	orFilter := firestore.OrFilter{
		Filters: []firestore.EntityFilter{q1, q2},
	}

	orQuery := client.Collection("users").WhereEntity(orFilter)
	it := orQuery.Documents(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	fmt.Fprint(w, "Individual documents:\n")
	for {
		doc, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("documents iterator: %w", err)
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s: %s", doc.Ref.ID, doc.Data()["birthYear"])
	}

	return nil
}
query_filter_or.go

PHP

Snippet indisponível

Unity

Query query = citiesRef.Where(Filter.Or(
        Filter.EqualTo("State", "CA"),
        Filter.GreaterThanOrEqualTo("population", 1000000)
));
query.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread((querySnapshotTask) =>
{
    foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshotTask.Result.Documents)
    {
        Debug.Log(String.Format("Document {0} returned by query State=CA or population >= {1}", documentSnapshot.Id, 1000000));
    } 
});

C#

Snippet indisponível

Ruby

Snippet indisponível

O Firestore usa índices compostos para exibir consultas OR. Se seus índices não suportarem a consulta, o Firestore sugere índices adicionais para seu banco de dados.

É possível combinar consultas OR com consultas compostas para filtrar combinações de operações OR e AND. Exemplo:

Versão 9 para a Web

const q = query(collection(db, "cities"), and(
  where('state', '==', 'CA'),   
  or(
    where('capital', '==', true),
    where('population', '>=', 1000000)
  )
));
test.firestore.js

Versão 8 para a Web

Indisponível.

Swift

Observação: esse produto não está disponível para destinos watchOS e de clipes de apps.

let query = db.collection("cities").whereFilter(Filter.andFilter([
    Filter.whereField("state", isEqualTo: "CA"),
    Filter.orFilter([
        Filter.whereField("capital", isEqualTo: true),
        Filter.whereField("population", isGreaterThanOrEqualTo: 1000000);
    ])
]))
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Observação: este produto não está disponível para watchOS e destinos de clipes de apps.

FIRCollectionReference *collection = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];
FIRQuery *query = [collection queryWhereFilter:[FIRFilter andFilterWithFilters:@[
  [FIRFilter filterWhereField:@"state" isEqualTo:@"CA"],
  [FIRFilter orFilterWithFilters:@[
    [FIRFilter filterWhereField:@"capital" isEqualTo:@YES],
    [FIRFilter filterWhereField:@"population" isGreaterThanOrEqualTo:@1000000]
  ]]
]]];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX
Android

val query = collection.where(Filter.and(
    Filter.equalTo("state", "CA"),
    Filter.or(
        Filter.equalTo("capital", true),
        Filter.greaterThanOrEqualTo("population", 1000000)
    )
))
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Query query = collection.where(Filter.and(
    Filter.equalTo("state", "CA"),
    Filter.or(
        Filter.equalTo("capital", true),
        Filter.greaterThanOrEqualTo("population", 1000000)
    )
));
DocSnippets.java

Dart

var query = db.collection("cities").where(
      Filter.and(
        Filter("state", isEqualTo: "CA"),
        Filter.or(
          Filter("capital", isEqualTo: true),
          Filter("population", isGreaterThan: 1000000),
        ),
      ),
    );
firestore.dart

Java

Snippet indisponível

Python

Snippet indisponível

Python
(assíncrono)

Snippet indisponível

C++

Snippet indisponível

Node.js

const bigCitiesInCalifornia = await citiesRef
  .where('state', '==', 'CA')
  .where(
    Filter.or(
      Filter.where('capital', '==', true),
      Filter.where('population', '>=', 1000000)
    )
  )
  .get();
index.js

Go

Snippet indisponível

PHP

Snippet indisponível

Unity

Query query = citiesRef.Where(Filter.And(
    Filter.EqualTo("state", "CA"),
    Filter.Or(
        Filter.EqualTo("capital", true),
        Filter.GreaterThanOrEqualTo("population", 1000000)
    )
));

C#

Snippet indisponível

Ruby

Snippet indisponível

Limitações

Observe as seguintes limitações para as consultas or:

• O Firestore limita uma consulta a um máximo de 30 disjunções com base no formato normal disjuntivo da consulta. É mais provável que você atinja esse limite ao executar um AND de vários grupos OR.
• Não é possível combinar not-in com in, array-contains-any ou or na mesma consulta.

Para uma descrição completa das limitações, consulte Limitações de consulta.

Consultas do grupo de coleções

Um grupo de coleções é composto de todas as coleções com o mesmo ID. Por padrão, por meio das consultas são recuperados resultados de uma única coleção no seu banco de dados. Use uma consulta de grupo de coleções para recuperar documentos de um grupo em vez de uma única coleção.

Por exemplo, é possível criar um grupo de coleções de landmarks com a adição de uma subcoleção de pontos de referência a cada cidade:

Versão 9 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

import { collection, addDoc } from "firebase/firestore";  

const citiesRef = collection(db, 'cities');

await Promise.all([
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'SF', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Golden Gate Bridge',
        type: 'bridge'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'SF', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Legion of Honor',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'LA', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Griffith Park',
        type: 'park'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'LA', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'The Getty',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'DC', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Lincoln Memorial',
        type: 'memorial'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'DC', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'National Air and Space Museum',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'TOK', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Ueno Park',
        type: 'park'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'TOK', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'National Museum of Nature and Science',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'BJ', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Jingshan Park',
        type: 'park'
    }),
    addDoc(collection(citiesRef, 'BJ', 'landmarks'), {
        name: 'Beijing Ancient Observatory',
        type: 'museum'
    })
]);
fs_collection_group_query_data_setup.js

Versão 8 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

var citiesRef = db.collection('cities');

var landmarks = Promise.all([
    citiesRef.doc('SF').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Golden Gate Bridge',
        type: 'bridge'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('SF').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Legion of Honor',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('LA').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Griffith Park',
        type: 'park'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('LA').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'The Getty',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('DC').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Lincoln Memorial',
        type: 'memorial'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('DC').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'National Air and Space Museum',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('TOK').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Ueno Park',
        type: 'park'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('TOK').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'National Museum of Nature and Science',
        type: 'museum'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('BJ').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Jingshan Park',
        type: 'park'
    }),
    citiesRef.doc('BJ').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
        name: 'Beijing Ancient Observatory',
        type: 'museum'
    })
]);
test.firestore.js

Swift

Observação: esse produto não está disponível para destinos watchOS e de clipes de apps.

let citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

var data = ["name": "Golden Gate Bridge", "type": "bridge"]
citiesRef.document("SF").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "Legion of Honor", "type": "museum"]
citiesRef.document("SF").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "Griffith Park", "type": "park"]
citiesRef.document("LA").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "The Getty", "type": "museum"]
citiesRef.document("LA").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "Lincoln Memorial", "type": "memorial"]
citiesRef.document("DC").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "National Air and Space Museum", "type": "museum"]
citiesRef.document("DC").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "Ueno Park", "type": "park"]
citiesRef.document("TOK").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "National Museum of Nature and Science", "type": "museum"]
citiesRef.document("TOK").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "Jingshan Park", "type": "park"]
citiesRef.document("BJ").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)

data = ["name": "Beijing Ancient Observatory", "type": "museum"]
citiesRef.document("BJ").collection("landmarks").addDocument(data: data)
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Observação: este produto não está disponível para watchOS e destinos de clipes de apps.

FIRCollectionReference *citiesRef = [self.db collectionWithPath:@"cities"];

NSDictionary *data = @{@"name": @"Golden Gate Bridge", @"type": @"bridge"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"SF"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"Legion of Honor", @"type": @"museum"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"SF"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"Griffith Park", @"type": @"park"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"LA"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"The Getty", @"type": @"museum"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"LA"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"Lincoln Memorial", @"type": @"memorial"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"DC"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"National Air and Space Museum", @"type": @"museum"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"DC"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"Ueno Park", @"type": @"park"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"TOK"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"National Museum of Nature and Science", @"type": @"museum"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"TOK"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"Jingshan Park", @"type": @"park"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"BJ"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];

data = @{@"name": @"Beijing Ancient Observatory", @"type": @"museum"};
[[[citiesRef documentWithPath:@"BJ"] collectionWithPath:@"landmarks"] addDocumentWithData:data];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX
Android

val citiesRef = db.collection("cities")

val ggbData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Golden Gate Bridge",
    "type" to "bridge",
)
citiesRef.document("SF").collection("landmarks").add(ggbData)

val lohData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Legion of Honor",
    "type" to "museum",
)
citiesRef.document("SF").collection("landmarks").add(lohData)

val gpData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Griffth Park",
    "type" to "park",
)
citiesRef.document("LA").collection("landmarks").add(gpData)

val tgData = mapOf(
    "name" to "The Getty",
    "type" to "museum",
)
citiesRef.document("LA").collection("landmarks").add(tgData)

val lmData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Lincoln Memorial",
    "type" to "memorial",
)
citiesRef.document("DC").collection("landmarks").add(lmData)

val nasaData = mapOf(
    "name" to "National Air and Space Museum",
    "type" to "museum",
)
citiesRef.document("DC").collection("landmarks").add(nasaData)

val upData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Ueno Park",
    "type" to "park",
)
citiesRef.document("TOK").collection("landmarks").add(upData)

val nmData = mapOf(
    "name" to "National Musuem of Nature and Science",
    "type" to "museum",
)
citiesRef.document("TOK").collection("landmarks").add(nmData)

val jpData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Jingshan Park",
    "type" to "park",
)
citiesRef.document("BJ").collection("landmarks").add(jpData)

val baoData = mapOf(
    "name" to "Beijing Ancient Observatory",
    "type" to "musuem",
)
citiesRef.document("BJ").collection("landmarks").add(baoData)
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

CollectionReference citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

Map<String, Object> ggbData = new HashMap<>();
ggbData.put("name", "Golden Gate Bridge");
ggbData.put("type", "bridge");
citiesRef.document("SF").collection("landmarks").add(ggbData);

Map<String, Object> lohData = new HashMap<>();
lohData.put("name", "Legion of Honor");
lohData.put("type", "museum");
citiesRef.document("SF").collection("landmarks").add(lohData);

Map<String, Object> gpData = new HashMap<>();
gpData.put("name", "Griffith Park");
gpData.put("type", "park");
citiesRef.document("LA").collection("landmarks").add(gpData);

Map<String, Object> tgData = new HashMap<>();
tgData.put("name", "The Getty");
tgData.put("type", "museum");
citiesRef.document("LA").collection("landmarks").add(tgData);

Map<String, Object> lmData = new HashMap<>();
lmData.put("name", "Lincoln Memorial");
lmData.put("type", "memorial");
citiesRef.document("DC").collection("landmarks").add(lmData);

Map<String, Object> nasaData = new HashMap<>();
nasaData.put("name", "National Air and Space Museum");
nasaData.put("type", "museum");
citiesRef.document("DC").collection("landmarks").add(nasaData);

Map<String, Object> upData = new HashMap<>();
upData.put("name", "Ueno Park");
upData.put("type", "park");
citiesRef.document("TOK").collection("landmarks").add(upData);

Map<String, Object> nmData = new HashMap<>();
nmData.put("name", "National Museum of Nature and Science");
nmData.put("type", "museum");
citiesRef.document("TOK").collection("landmarks").add(nmData);

Map<String, Object> jpData = new HashMap<>();
jpData.put("name", "Jingshan Park");
jpData.put("type", "park");
citiesRef.document("BJ").collection("landmarks").add(jpData);

Map<String, Object> baoData = new HashMap<>();
baoData.put("name", "Beijing Ancient Observatory");
baoData.put("type", "museum");
citiesRef.document("BJ").collection("landmarks").add(baoData);
DocSnippets.java

Dart

final citiesRef = db.collection("cities");

final ggbData = {"name": "Golden Gate Bridge", "type": "bridge"};
citiesRef.doc("SF").collection("landmarks").add(ggbData);

final lohData = {"name": "Legion of Honor", "type": "museum"};
citiesRef.doc("SF").collection("landmarks").add(lohData);

final gpData = {"name": "Griffth Park", "type": "park"};
citiesRef.doc("LA").collection("landmarks").add(gpData);

final tgData = {"name": "The Getty", "type": "museum"};
citiesRef.doc("LA").collection("landmarks").add(tgData);

final lmData = {"name": "Lincoln Memorial", "type": "memorial"};
citiesRef.doc("DC").collection("landmarks").add(lmData);

final nasaData = {
  "name": "National Air and Space Museum",
  "type": "museum"
};
citiesRef.doc("DC").collection("landmarks").add(nasaData);

final upData = {"name": "Ueno Park", "type": "park"};
citiesRef.doc("TOK").collection("landmarks").add(upData);

final nmData = {
  "name": "National Musuem of Nature and Science",
  "type": "museum"
};
citiesRef.doc("TOK").collection("landmarks").add(nmData);

final jpData = {"name": "Jingshan Park", "type": "park"};
citiesRef.doc("BJ").collection("landmarks").add(jpData);

final baoData = {"name": "Beijing Ancient Observatory", "type": "musuem"};
citiesRef.doc("BJ").collection("landmarks").add(baoData);
firestore.dart

Java

CollectionReference cities = db.collection("cities");

final List<ApiFuture<WriteResult>> futures =
    Arrays.asList(
        cities
            .document("SF")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Golden Gate Bridge");
                    put("type", "bridge");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("SF")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Legion of Honor");
                    put("type", "museum");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("LA")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Griffith Park");
                    put("type", "park");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("LA")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "The Getty");
                    put("type", "museum");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("DC")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Lincoln Memorial");
                    put("type", "memorial");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("DC")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "National Air and Space Museum");
                    put("type", "museum");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("TOK")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Ueno Park");
                    put("type", "park");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("TOK")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "National Museum of Nature and Science");
                    put("type", "museum");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("BJ")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Jingshan Park");
                    put("type", "park");
                  }
                }),
        cities
            .document("BJ")
            .collection("landmarks")
            .document()
            .set(
                new HashMap<String, String>() {
                  {
                    put("name", "Beijing Ancient Observatory");
                    put("type", "museum");
                  }
                }));
final List<WriteResult> landmarks = ApiFutures.allAsList(futures).get();
QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

cities = db.collection("cities")

sf_landmarks = cities.document("SF").collection("landmarks")
sf_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Golden Gate Bridge", "type": "bridge"})
sf_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Legion of Honor", "type": "museum"})
la_landmarks = cities.document("LA").collection("landmarks")
la_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Griffith Park", "type": "park"})
la_landmarks.document().set({"name": "The Getty", "type": "museum"})
dc_landmarks = cities.document("DC").collection("landmarks")
dc_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Lincoln Memorial", "type": "memorial"})
dc_landmarks.document().set(
    {"name": "National Air and Space Museum", "type": "museum"}
)
tok_landmarks = cities.document("TOK").collection("landmarks")
tok_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Ueno Park", "type": "park"})
tok_landmarks.document().set(
    {"name": "National Museum of Nature and Science", "type": "museum"}
)
bj_landmarks = cities.document("BJ").collection("landmarks")
bj_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Jingshan Park", "type": "park"})
bj_landmarks.document().set(
    {"name": "Beijing Ancient Observatory", "type": "museum"}
)
snippets.py

Python
(assíncrono)

cities = db.collection("cities")

sf_landmarks = cities.document("SF").collection("landmarks")
await sf_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Golden Gate Bridge", "type": "bridge"})
await sf_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Legion of Honor", "type": "museum"})
la_landmarks = cities.document("LA").collection("landmarks")
await la_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Griffith Park", "type": "park"})
await la_landmarks.document().set({"name": "The Getty", "type": "museum"})
dc_landmarks = cities.document("DC").collection("landmarks")
await dc_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Lincoln Memorial", "type": "memorial"})
await dc_landmarks.document().set(
    {"name": "National Air and Space Museum", "type": "museum"}
)
tok_landmarks = cities.document("TOK").collection("landmarks")
await tok_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Ueno Park", "type": "park"})
await tok_landmarks.document().set(
    {"name": "National Museum of Nature and Science", "type": "museum"}
)
bj_landmarks = cities.document("BJ").collection("landmarks")
await bj_landmarks.document().set({"name": "Jingshan Park", "type": "park"})
await bj_landmarks.document().set(
    {"name": "Beijing Ancient Observatory", "type": "museum"}
)
snippets.py

C++

// Get a new write batch
WriteBatch batch = db->batch();

DocumentReference sf_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("SF");
batch.Set(sf_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Golden Gate Bridge")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("bridge")}});
batch.Set(sf_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Legion of Honor")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("museum")}});

DocumentReference la_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("LA");
batch.Set(la_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Griffith Park")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("park")}});
batch.Set(la_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("The Getty")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("museum")}});

DocumentReference dc_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("DC");
batch.Set(dc_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Lincoln Memorial")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("memorial")}});
batch.Set(dc_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("National Air and Space Museum")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("museum")}});

DocumentReference tok_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("TOK");
batch.Set(tok_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Ueno Park")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("park")}});
batch.Set(tok_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("National Museum of Nature and Science")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("museum")}});

DocumentReference bj_ref = db->Collection("cities").Document("BJ");
batch.Set(bj_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Jingshan Park")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("park")}});
batch.Set(bj_ref,{{"name", FieldValue::String("Beijing Ancient Observatory")}, {"type", FieldValue::String("museum")}});

// Commit the batch
batch.Commit().OnCompletion([](const Future<void>& future) {
  if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
    std::cout << "Write batch success!" << std::endl;
  } else {
    std::cout << "Write batch failure: " << future.error_message() << std::endl;
  }
});

Node.js

const citiesRef = db.collection('cities');

await citiesRef.doc('SF').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'Golden Gate Bridge',
  type: 'bridge'
});
await citiesRef.doc('SF').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'Legion of Honor',
  type: 'museum'
});
await citiesRef.doc('LA').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'Griffith Park',
  type: 'park'
});
await citiesRef.doc('LA').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'The Getty',
  type: 'museum'
});
await citiesRef.doc('DC').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'Lincoln Memorial',
  type: 'memorial'
});
await citiesRef.doc('DC').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'National Air and Space Museum',
  type: 'museum'
});
await citiesRef.doc('TOK').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'Ueno Park',
  type: 'park'
});
await citiesRef.doc('TOK').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'National Museum of Nature and Science',
  type: 'museum'
});
await citiesRef.doc('BJ').collection('landmarks').doc().set({
  name: 'Jingshan Park',
  type: 'park'
});
await citiesRef.doc('BJ').collection('landmarks').doc().set({ 
  name: 'Beijing Ancient Observatory',
  type: 'museum'
});
index.js

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
)

// collectionGroupSetup sets up a collection group to query.
func collectionGroupSetup(projectID, cityCollection string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("firestore.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	landmarks := []struct {
		city, name, t string
	}{
		{"SF", "Golden Gate Bridge", "bridge"},
		{"SF", "Legion of Honor", "museum"},
		{"LA", "Griffith Park", "park"},
		{"LA", "The Getty", "museum"},
		{"DC", "Lincoln Memorial", "memorial"},
		{"DC", "National Air and Space Museum", "museum"},
		{"TOK", "Ueno Park", "park"},
		{"TOK", "National Museum of Nature and Science", "museum"},
		{"BJ", "Jingshan Park", "park"},
		{"BJ", "Beijing Ancient Observatory", "museum"},
	}

	cities := client.Collection(cityCollection)
	for _, l := range landmarks {
		if _, err := cities.Doc(l.city).Collection("landmarks").NewDoc().Set(ctx, map[string]string{
			"name": l.name,
			"type": l.t,
		}); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Set: %w", err)
		}
	}

	return nil
}
collection_group_setup.go

PHP

$citiesRef = $db->collection('samples/php/cities');
$citiesRef->document('SF')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Golden Gate Bridge',
    'type' => 'bridge'
]);
$citiesRef->document('SF')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Legion of Honor',
    'type' => 'museum'
]);
$citiesRef->document('LA')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Griffith Park',
    'type' => 'park'
]);
$citiesRef->document('LA')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'The Getty',
    'type' => 'museum'
]);
$citiesRef->document('DC')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Lincoln Memorial',
    'type' => 'memorial'
]);
$citiesRef->document('DC')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'National Air and Space Museum',
    'type' => 'museum'
]);
$citiesRef->document('TOK')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Ueno Park',
    'type' => 'park'
]);
$citiesRef->document('TOK')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'National Museum of Nature and Science',
    'type' => 'museum'
]);
$citiesRef->document('BJ')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Jingshan Park',
    'type' => 'park'
]);
$citiesRef->document('BJ')->collection('landmarks')->newDocument()->set([
    'name' => 'Beijing Ancient Observatory',
    'type' => 'museum'
]);
print('Added example landmarks collections to the cities collection.' . PHP_EOL);
query_collection_group_dataset.php

Unity

List<Task<DocumentReference>> futures =
    new List<Task<DocumentReference>>(){
        citiesRef
            .Document("SF")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "Golden Gate Bridge"},
                    {"type", "bridge"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("SF")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "Legion of Honor"},
                    {"type", "museum"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("LA")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>() 
                {
                    {"name", "Griffith Park"},
                    {"type", "park"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("LA")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>() 
                {
                    {"name", "The Getty"},
                    {"type", "museum"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("DC")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>() 
                {
                    {"name", "Lincoln Memorial"},
                    {"type", "memorial"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("DC")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "National Air and Space Museum"},
                    {"type", "museum"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("TOK")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "Ueno Park"},
                    {"type", "park"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("TOK")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "National Museum of Nature and Science"},
                    {"type", "museum"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("BJ")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "Jingshan Park"},
                    {"type", "park"},
                }
                ),
        citiesRef
            .Document("BJ")
            .Collection("landmarks")
            .AddAsync(
                new Dictionary<string, object>()
                {
                    {"name", "Beijing Ancient Observatory"},
                    {"type", "museum"},
                }
                )};
DocumentReference[] landmarks = Task.WhenAll(futures).Result;

C#

// Copyright(c) 2017 Google Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
// use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
// the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
// WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
// the License.

using Google.Cloud.Firestore;
using Google.Cloud.Firestore.Admin.V1;
using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
using Grpc.Core;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using static Google.Cloud.Firestore.Admin.V1.Index.Types;

namespace GoogleCloudSamples
{
    public class QueryData
    {
        public static string Usage = @"Usage:
C:\> dotnet run command YOUR_PROJECT_ID

Where command is one of
    query-create-examples
    create-query-state
    create-query-capital
    simple-queries
    array-contains-query
    array-contains-any-query
    in-query
    in-query-array
    collection-group-query
    subcollection-query
    chained-query
    composite-index-chained-query
    range-query
    invalid-range-query
    multiple-inequalities
";
        private static async Task QueryCreateExamples(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            // Note: the extra braces here are just to allow multiple citiesRef local variables.
            {
                CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
                await citiesRef.Document("SF").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
                {
                    { "Name", "San Francisco" },
                    { "State", "CA" },
                    { "Country", "USA" },
                    { "Capital", false },
                    { "Population", 860000 },
                    { "Density", 18000 },
                    { "Regions", new[] {"west_coast", "norcal"} }
                });
                await citiesRef.Document("LA").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
                {
                    { "Name", "Los Angeles" },
                    { "State", "CA" },
                    { "Country", "USA" },
                    { "Capital", false },
                    { "Population", 3900000 },
                    { "Density", 8300 },
                    { "Regions", new[] {"west_coast", "socal"} }
                });
                await citiesRef.Document("DC").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
                {
                    { "Name", "Washington D.C." },
                    { "State", null },
                    { "Country", "USA" },
                    { "Capital", true },
                    { "Population", 680000 },
                    { "Density", 11300 },
                    { "Regions", new[] {"east_coast"} }
                });
                await citiesRef.Document("TOK").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
                {
                    { "Name", "Tokyo" },
                    { "State", null },
                    { "Country", "Japan" },
                    { "Capital", true },
                    { "Population", 9000000 },
                    { "Density", 16000 },
                    { "Regions", new[] {"kanto", "honshu"} }
                });
                await citiesRef.Document("BJ").SetAsync(new Dictionary<string, object>
                {
                    { "Name", "Beijing" },
                    { "State", null },
                    { "Country", "China" },
                    { "Capital", true },
                    { "Population", 21500000 },
                    { "Density", 3500 },
                    { "Regions", new[] {"jingjinji", "hebei"} }
                });
                Console.WriteLine("Added example cities data to the cities collection.");
            }

            {
                CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
                await citiesRef.Document("SF").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                    .SetAsync(new { Name = "Golden Gate Bridge", Type = "bridge" });
                await citiesRef.Document("SF").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                    .SetAsync(new { Name = "Legion of Honor", Type = "museum" });
                await citiesRef.Document("LA").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                    .SetAsync(new { Name = "Griffith Park", Type = "park" });
                await citiesRef.Document("DC").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                    .SetAsync(new { Name = "Lincoln Memorial", Type = "memorial" });
                await citiesRef.Document("DC").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                    .SetAsync(new { Name = "National Air And Space Museum", Type = "museum" });
                await citiesRef.Document("TOK").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                    .SetAsync(new { Name = "Ueno Park", Type = "park" });
                await citiesRef.Document("TOK").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                    .SetAsync(new { Name = "National Museum of Nature and Science", Type = "museum" });
                await citiesRef.Document("BJ").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                    .SetAsync(new { Name = "Jingshan Park", Type = "park" });
                await citiesRef.Document("BJ").Collection("landmarks").Document()
                    .SetAsync(new { Name = "Beijing Ancient Observatory", Type = "museum" });
            }
        }

        private static async Task CreateQueryState(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("State", "CA");
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query State=CA", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task CreateQueryCapital(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("Capital", true);
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query Capital=true", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task SimpleQueries(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query stateQuery = citiesRef.WhereEqualTo("State", "CA");
            Query populationQuery = citiesRef.WhereGreaterThan("Population", 1000000);
            Query nameQuery = citiesRef.WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("Name", "San Francisco");
            QuerySnapshot stateQuerySnapshot = await stateQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in stateQuerySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query State=CA", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
            QuerySnapshot populationQuerySnapshot = await populationQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in populationQuerySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query Population>1000000", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
            QuerySnapshot nameQuerySnapshot = await nameQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in nameQuerySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query Name>=San Francisco", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task ArrayContainsQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef.WhereArrayContains("Regions", "west_coast");
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query 'Regions array_contains west_coast'", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task ArrayContainsAnyQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef.WhereArrayContainsAny("Regions", new[] { "west_coast", "east_coast" });
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query 'Regions array_contains_any {{west_coast, east_coast}}'", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task InQueryWithoutArray(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef.WhereIn("Country", new[] { "USA", "Japan" });
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query 'Country in {{USA, Japan}}'", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task InQueryWithArray(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef.WhereIn("Regions",
                new[] { new[] { "west_coast" }, new[] { "east_coast" } });
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query 'Regions in {{west_coast}}, {{east_coast}}'", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task CollectionGroupQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            Query museums = db.CollectionGroup("landmarks").WhereEqualTo("Type", "museum");
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await museums.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot document in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"{document.Reference.Path}: {document.GetValue<string>("Name")}");
            }
        }

        private static async Task SubcollectionQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference landmarks = db.Collection("cities").Document("SF").Collection("landmarks");
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await landmarks.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot document in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"{document.Reference.Path}: {document.GetValue<string>("Name")}");
            }
        }

        private static async Task ChainedQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query chainedQuery = citiesRef
                .WhereEqualTo("State", "CA")
                .WhereEqualTo("Name", "San Francisco");
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await chainedQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query State=CA and Name=San Francisco", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task CompositeIndexChainedQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query chainedQuery = citiesRef
                .WhereEqualTo("State", "CA")
                .WhereLessThan("Population", 1000000);
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await chainedQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query State=CA and Population<1000000", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static async Task RangeQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query rangeQuery = citiesRef
                .WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("State", "CA")
                .WhereLessThanOrEqualTo("State", "IN");
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await rangeQuery.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot.Documents)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Document {0} returned by query CA<=State<=IN", documentSnapshot.Id);
            }
        }

        private static void InvalidRangeQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query invalidRangeQuery = citiesRef
                .WhereGreaterThanOrEqualTo("State", "CA")
                .WhereGreaterThan("Population", 1000000);
        }

        private static async Task MultipleInequalitiesQuery(string project)
        {
            FirestoreDb db = FirestoreDb.Create(project);
            FirestoreAdminClient adminClient = FirestoreAdminClient.Create();
            var index = new Google.Cloud.Firestore.Admin.V1.Index
            {
                Fields =
                {
                    new IndexField { FieldPath = "Density", Order = IndexField.Types.Order.Ascending },
                    new IndexField { FieldPath = "Population", Order = IndexField.Types.Order.Ascending }
                },
                QueryScope = QueryScope.Collection
            };

            // We speculatively try to create the index, and just ignore an error of it already existing.
            try
            {
                var lro = await adminClient.CreateIndexAsync(new CollectionGroupName(db.ProjectId, db.DatabaseId, "cities"), index);
                await lro.PollUntilCompletedAsync();
            }
            catch (RpcException ex) when (ex.StatusCode == StatusCode.AlreadyExists)
            {
                // Assume the index is okay.
            }

            CollectionReference citiesRef = db.Collection("cities");
            Query query = citiesRef
                .WhereGreaterThan("Population", 1000000)
                .WhereLessThan("Density", 10000);
            QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.GetSnapshotAsync();
            foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshot)
            {
                var name = documentSnapshot.GetValue<string>("Name");
                var population = documentSnapshot.GetValue<int>("Population");
                var density = documentSnapshot.GetValue<int>("Density");
                Console.WriteLine($"City '{name}' returned by query. Population={population}; Density={density}");
            }
        }

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            if (args.Length < 2)
            {
                Console.Write(Usage);
                return;
            }
            string command = args[0].ToLower();
            string project = string.Join(" ",
                new ArraySegment<string>(args, 1, args.Length - 1));
            switch (command)
            {
                case "query-create-examples":
                    QueryCreateExamples(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "create-query-state":
                    CreateQueryState(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "create-query-capital":
                    CreateQueryCapital(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "simple-queries":
                    SimpleQueries(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "array-contains-query":
                    ArrayContainsQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "array-contains-any-query":
                    ArrayContainsAnyQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "in-query":
                    InQueryWithoutArray(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "in-query-array":
                    InQueryWithArray(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "collection-group-query":
                    CollectionGroupQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "subcollection-query":
                    SubcollectionQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "chained-query":
                    ChainedQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "composite-index-chained-query":
                    CompositeIndexChainedQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "range-query":
                    RangeQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                case "invalid-range-query":
                    InvalidRangeQuery(project);
                    break;

                case "multiple-inequalities":
                    MultipleInequalitiesQuery(project).Wait();
                    break;

                default:
                    Console.Write(Usage);
                    return;
            }
        }
    }
}
Program.cs

Ruby

cities_ref = firestore.col collection_path

sf_landmarks = cities_ref.document("SF").collection("landmarks")
sf_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Golden Gate Bridge",
    type: "bridge"
  }
)
sf_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Legion of Honor",
    type: "museum"
  }
)

la_landmarks = cities_ref.document("LA").collection("landmarks")
la_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Griffith Park",
    type: "park"
  }
)
la_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "The Getty",
    type: "museum"
  }
)

dc_landmarks = cities_ref.document("DC").collection("landmarks")
dc_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Lincoln Memorial",
    type: "memorial"
  }
)
dc_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "National Air and Space Museum",
    type: "museum"
  }
)

tok_landmarks = cities_ref.document("TOK").collection("landmarks")
tok_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Ueno Park",
    type: "park"
  }
)
tok_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "National Museum of Nature and Science",
    type: "museum"
  }
)

bj_landmarks = cities_ref.document("BJ").collection("landmarks")
bj_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Jingshan Park",
    type: "park"
  }
)
bj_landmarks.document.set(
  {
    name: "Beijing Ancient Observatory",
    type: "museum"
  }
)
query_data.rb

Podemos usar a consulta simples e a composta descritas anteriormente para consultar a subcoleção landmarks de uma cidade, mas também é possível recuperar os resultados da subcoleção landmarks de cada cidade ao mesmo tempo.

No grupo de coleções landmarks estão todas as coleções com o ID landmarks. Para consultá-lo, basta fazer uma consulta de grupo de coleções. Por exemplo, com esta consulta de grupo de coleções são recuperados todos os pontos de referência museum em todas as cidades:

Versão 9 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

import { collectionGroup, query, where, getDocs } from "firebase/firestore";  

const museums = query(collectionGroup(db, 'landmarks'), where('type', '==', 'museum'));
const querySnapshot = await getDocs(museums);
querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
    console.log(doc.id, ' => ', doc.data());
});
fs_collection_group_query.js

Versão 8 para a Web

Saiba mais sobre a API Web modular compatível com tree shaking e faça upgrade da API com namespace.

var museums = db.collectionGroup('landmarks').where('type', '==', 'museum');
museums.get().then((querySnapshot) => {
    querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
        console.log(doc.id, ' => ', doc.data());
    });
});
test.firestore.js

Swift

Observação: esse produto não está disponível para destinos watchOS e de clipes de apps.

db.collectionGroup("landmarks").whereField("type", isEqualTo: "museum").getDocuments { (snapshot, error) in
  // ...
}
ViewController.swift

Objective-C

Observação: este produto não está disponível para watchOS e destinos de clipes de apps.

[[[self.db collectionGroupWithID:@"landmarks"] queryWhereField:@"type" isEqualTo:@"museum"]
    getDocumentsWithCompletion:^(FIRQuerySnapshot *snapshot, NSError *error) {
    // ...
}];
ViewController.m

Kotlin+KTX
Android

db.collectionGroup("landmarks").whereEqualTo("type", "museum").get()
    .addOnSuccessListener { queryDocumentSnapshots ->
        // ...
    }
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

db.collectionGroup("landmarks").whereEqualTo("type", "museum").get()
        .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(QuerySnapshot queryDocumentSnapshots) {
                // ...
            }
        });
DocSnippets.java

Dart

db
    .collectionGroup("landmarks")
    .where("type", isEqualTo: "museum")
    .get()
    .then(
      (res) => print("Successfully completed"),
      onError: (e) => print("Error completing: $e"),
    );
firestore.dart

Java

final Query museums = db.collectionGroup("landmarks").whereEqualTo("type", "museum");
final ApiFuture<QuerySnapshot> querySnapshot = museums.get();
for (DocumentSnapshot document : querySnapshot.get().getDocuments()) {
  System.out.println(document.getId());
}
QueryDataSnippets.java

Python

museums = db.collection_group("landmarks").where(
    filter=FieldFilter("type", "==", "museum")
)
docs = museums.stream()
for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")
snippets.py

Python
(assíncrono)

museums = db.collection_group("landmarks").where(
    filter=FieldFilter("type", "==", "museum")
)
docs = museums.stream()
async for doc in docs:
    print(f"{doc.id} => {doc.to_dict()}")
snippets.py

C++

db->CollectionGroup("landmarks")
.WhereEqualTo("type", FieldValue::String("museum")).Get()
.OnCompletion([](const firebase::Future<QuerySnapshot>& future) {
  if (future.error() == Error::kErrorOk) {
    for (const DocumentSnapshot& document : future.result()->documents()) {
      std::cout << document << std::endl;
    }
  } else {
    std::cout << "Error getting documents: " << future.error_message()
              << std::endl;
  }
});

Node.js

const querySnapshot = await db.collectionGroup('landmarks').where('type', '==', 'museum').get();
querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
  console.log(doc.id, ' => ', doc.data());
});
index.js

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// collectionGroupQuery runs a collection group query over the data created by
// collectionGroupSetup.
func collectionGroupQuery(w io.Writer, projectID string) error {
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := firestore.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("firestore.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	it := client.CollectionGroup("landmarks").Where("type", "==", "museum").Documents(ctx)
	for {
		doc, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("documents iterator: %w", err)
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s: %s", doc.Ref.ID, doc.Data()["name"])
	}

	return nil
}
collection_group_query.go

PHP

$museums = $db->collectionGroup('landmarks')->where('type', '==', 'museum');
foreach ($museums->documents() as $document) {
    printf('%s => %s' . PHP_EOL, $document->id(), $document->data()['name']);
}
query_collection_group_filter_eq.php

Unity

Query museums = db.CollectionGroup("landmarks").WhereEqualTo("type", "museum");
museums.GetSnapshotAsync().ContinueWithOnMainThread((querySnapshotTask) =>
{
    foreach (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot in querySnapshotTask.Result.Documents)
    {
        Debug.Log(String.Format("Document {0} returned by query State=CA", documentSnapshot.Id));
    } 
});

C#

Query museums = db.CollectionGroup("landmarks").WhereEqualTo("Type", "museum");
QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await museums.GetSnapshotAsync();
foreach (DocumentSnapshot document in querySnapshot.Documents)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{document.Reference.Path}: {document.GetValue<string>("Name")}");
}
Program.cs

Ruby

museums = firestore.collection_group("landmarks").where("type", "==", "museum")
museums.get do |museum|
  puts "#{museum[:type]} name is #{museum[:name]}."
end
query_data.rb

Antes de usar uma consulta de grupo de coleções, é preciso criar um índice compatível com ela. Faça isso usando uma mensagem de erro, do console ou da CLI do Firebase.

No caso de SDKs da Web e para dispositivos móveis, você também precisa criar regras que permitam consultas de grupos de coleções.

Explicar o desempenho da sua consulta

O Firestore permite medir o desempenho das consultas no back-end e receber estatísticas detalhadas de desempenho sobre a execução de consultas de back-end em troca.

Os resultados do Query Explain ajudam a entender como suas consultas são executadas, mostrando ineficiências e o local de prováveis gargalos do lado do servidor.

Para mais informações, consulte o guia sobre Query Explain.

Limitações de consulta

A lista a seguir resume as limitações de consulta do Firestore:

• O Firestore oferece suporte a consultas OR lógicas usando os operadores or, in e array-contains-any. Essas consultas são limitadas a 30 disjunções com base no formulário normal disjuntivo da consulta.
• É possível usar no máximo uma cláusula array-contains por disjunção (grupo or). Não é possível combinar array-contains com array-contains-any na mesma disjunção.
• Não é possível combinar not-in com in, array-contains-any ou or na mesma consulta.
• Só é permitido um único not-in ou != por consulta.
• not-in aceita até 10 valores de comparação.
• A soma de filtros, ordens de classificação e caminho do documento pai (1 para uma subcoleção, 0 para uma coleção raiz) em uma consulta não pode exceder 100. Isso é calculado com base na forma normal disjuntiva da consulta.
• Uma consulta com um filtro de desigualdade em um campo implica ordenação por esse campo e filtra para a existência desse campo.

Limites de consultas OR

Para evitar que uma consulta se torne muito cara em termos computacionais, O Firestore limita a quantidade de cláusulas AND e OR que podem ser combinadas. Para aplicar esse limite, o Firestore converte as consultas que executam operações OR lógicas (or, in e array-contains-any) para forma normal disjuntiva (também conhecido como um OR de ANDs). O Cloud Firestore limita uma consulta a um máximo de 30 disjunções em forma normal disjuntiva.

Forma normal disjuntiva

O Firestore converte consultas em forma normal disjuntiva aplicando duas regras:

• Flatten

  Condições A, B e C:

  A and (B and C) => A and B and C

• Legislação Distributiva

  Condições A, B, C e D:

  • A and (B or C) => (A and B) or (A and C)
  • (A or B) and (C or D) => (A and C) or (A and D) or (B and C) or (B and D)

Ao aplicar essas regras às consultas in e array-contains-any, lembre-se de que esses operadores são abreviações de OR. Por exemplo, a in [1,2] é uma forma abreviada de a = 1 OR a = 2.

Aviso: devido à natureza multiplicativa das conversões para o formato normal disjuntivo, é mais provável que você atinja o limite ao realizar um AND de vários grupos de OR.

Os exemplos a seguir mostram o número de disjunções de consultas diferentes:

Consulta	Número de disjunções
query(collectionRef, where("a", "==", 1))	1
query(collectionRef, or( where("a", "==", 1), where("b", "==", 2) ))	2
query(collectionRef, or( and( where("a", "==", 1), where("c", "==", 3) ), and( where("a", "==", 1), where("d", "==", 4) ), and( where("b", "==", 2), where("c", "==", 3) ), and( where("b", "==", 2), where("d", "==", 4) ) ) )	4
query(collectionRef, and( or( where("a", "==", 1), where("b", "==", 2) ), or( where("c", "==", 3), where("d", "==", 4) ) ) )	4 A forma normal disjuntiva dessa consulta é igual à consulta acima.
query(collectionRef, where("a", "in", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]) )	10
query(collectionRef, and( where("a", "in", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), where("b", "in", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]) ) )	50 Essa consulta retorna um erro porque ultrapassa o limite de 30 disjunções.
query(collectionRef, or( where("a", "in", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]), where("b", "in", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]) ) )	20
query(collectionRef, and( where("a", "in", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), or( where("b", "==", 2), where("c", "==", 3) ) ) )	10

orderBy e existência

Quando você ordena uma consulta por um determinado campo, ela só pode retornar os documentos em que o campo de ordenação existe.

Por exemplo, a consulta a seguir não retornaria nenhum documento em que o campo population não estivesse definido, mesmo que atendesse aos filtros de consulta.

Java

db.collection("cities").whereEqualTo("country", “USA”).orderBy(“population”);

Um efeito relacionado se aplica a desigualdades. Uma consulta com um filtro de desigualdade em um campo também implica ordenação por esse campo. A consulta a seguir não retorna documentos sem um campo population, mesmo que country = USA nesse documento. Como solução alternativa, você pode executar consultas separadas para cada ordem ou atribuir um valor para todos os campos que ordena.

Java

db.collection(“cities”).where(or(“country”, USA”), greaterThan(“population”, 250000));

A consulta acima inclui uma ordenação implícita sobre a desigualdade e é equivalente ao seguinte:

Java

db.collection(“cities”).where(or(“country”, USA”), greaterThan(“population”, 250000)).orderBy(“population”);

A seguir

• Saiba como ordenar e limitar dados nos resultados da consulta.
• Salve leituras quando quiser apenas contar os resultados.