Memeriksa teks sensitif menggunakan Node.js

Memeriksa teks sensitif menggunakan Node.js

Pelajari cara memindai string contoh untuk menemukan informasi sensitif menggunakan Cloud Data Loss Prevention API dari Sensitive Data Protection, Google Cloud CLI, dan Node.js.

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Untuk mengikuti panduan langkah demi langkah tugas ini langsung di Google Cloud konsol, klik Pandu saya:

Pandu saya

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Sebelum memulai

Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.
Install the Google Cloud CLI.
Jika Anda menggunakan penyedia identitas (IdP) eksternal, Anda harus login ke gcloud CLI dengan identitas gabungan Anda terlebih dahulu.
Untuk melakukan inisialisasi gcloud CLI, jalankan perintah berikut:
gcloud init
Create or select a Google Cloud project.
Roles required to select or create a project
• Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
• Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.
Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.
• Create a Google Cloud project:

  gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

  Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

• Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

  gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

  Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.
Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.
Enable the DLP API:
Roles required to enable APIs
To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.
gcloud services enable dlp.googleapis.com
Create local authentication credentials for your user account:
gcloud auth application-default login
If an authentication error is returned, and you are using an external identity provider (IdP), confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.
Grant roles to your user account. Run the following command once for each of the following IAM roles: roles/dlp.user
gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="user:USER_IDENTIFIER" --role=ROLE
Replace the following:
• PROJECT_ID: your project ID.
• USER_IDENTIFIER: the identifier for your user account—for example, [e-mail].
• ROLE: the IAM role that you grant to your user account.

Install the Google Cloud CLI.

Jika Anda menggunakan penyedia identitas (IdP) eksternal, Anda harus login ke gcloud CLI dengan identitas gabungan Anda terlebih dahulu.

Untuk melakukan inisialisasi gcloud CLI, jalankan perintah berikut:

gcloud init

Create or select a Google Cloud project.

Roles required to select or create a project

• Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
• Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.

Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

• Create a Google Cloud project:

  gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

  Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

• Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

  gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

  Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.

Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Enable the DLP API:

Roles required to enable APIs

To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.

gcloud services enable dlp.googleapis.com

Create local authentication credentials for your user account:

gcloud auth application-default login

If an authentication error is returned, and you are using an external identity provider (IdP), confirm that you have signed in to the gcloud CLI with your federated identity.

Grant roles to your user account. Run the following command once for each of the following IAM roles: roles/dlp.user

gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="user:USER_IDENTIFIER" --role=ROLE

Replace the following:

• PROJECT_ID: your project ID.
• USER_IDENTIFIER: the identifier for your user account—for example, [e-mail].
• ROLE: the IAM role that you grant to your user account.
1. Instal Node.js dan NPM.

Menyiapkan aplikasi CLI Sensitive Data Protection

Untuk menyiapkan aplikasi CLI Sensitive Data Protection menggunakan Node.js, lakukan hal berikut:

1. Clone library klien DLP Node.js:

    git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/nodejs-docs-samples
   

2. Buka direktori dlp.

    cd nodejs-docs-samples/dlp
   

3. Instal dependensi aplikasi:

    npm install
   

Memeriksa string untuk menemukan informasi sensitif

Untuk memindai contoh teks menggunakan DLP API dan skrip Node.js inspectString, jalankan perintah berikut:

  node inspectString.js PROJECT_ID "My email address is [e-mail]."

Outputnya mirip dengan hal berikut ini:

  Findings:
      Info type: EMAIL_ADDRESS
      Likelihood: LIKELY

Pembersihan

Agar tidak menimbulkan biaya pada akun Google Cloud Anda untuk resource yang digunakan di halaman ini, hapus project Google Cloud yang berisi resource tersebut.

Menghapus project

Jika Anda membuat project baru untuk panduan memulai ini, cara termudah untuk mencegah biaya tambahan adalah dengan menghapus project tersebut.

Perhatian: Menghapus project memiliki efek berikut:

• Semua hal dalam project akan dihapus. Jika menggunakan project yang sudah ada untuk tugas dalam dokumen ini, saat Anda menghapusnya, pekerjaan lain yang telah Anda lakukan dalam project tersebut juga akan terhapus.
• Project ID kustom hilang. Saat membuat project ini, Anda mungkin telah membuat project ID kustom yang ingin digunakan di masa mendatang. Untuk mempertahankan URL yang menggunakan project ID, seperti URL appspot.com, hapus resource yang dipilih di dalam project, bukan menghapus seluruh project.

Jika Anda berencana mempelajari beberapa arsitektur, tutorial atau panduan memulai, dengan menggunakan kembali project dapat membantu Anda agar tidak melampaui batas kuota project.

Delete a Google Cloud project:

gcloud projects delete PROJECT_ID

Mencabut kredensial Anda

1. Optional: Revoke the authentication credentials that you created, and delete the local credential file.

   gcloud auth application-default revoke

2. Optional: Revoke credentials from the gcloud CLI.

   gcloud auth revoke

Langkah berikutnya

• Untuk mulai memeriksa teks dan gambar untuk menemukan data sensitif, lihat Panduan cara.

• Untuk lebih memahami inspeksi, penyensoran, infoType, dan kemungkinan, lihat Konsep.

• Pelajari DLP API lebih lanjut.

• Pelajari lebih lanjut Klien Node.js Cloud DLP.