2.7 Validación de la red de OI

Tiempo estimado para completar la actividad: 1 a 2 horas

Propietario del componente operable: PNET

En este punto de la implementación, se deben cumplir los siguientes requisitos:

  • Tanto occoresw01 como occoresw02 se configuran con los archivos de configuración base y acl.
  • Tanto ocsw01 como ocsw02 se configuran con archivos de configuración base y acl.
  • Tanto occorefw01 como occorefw02 se configuran con archivos de configuración base.
  • Las conexiones ascendentes entre el centro de datos y el centro de operaciones están conectadas y en funcionamiento.

Si no se cumple ninguna de las condiciones anteriores, es posible que el siguiente resultado difiera considerablemente según el estado actual y es probable que no produzca el comportamiento esperado en producción.

Verifica con estos comandos show

En los siguientes fragmentos, se muestra el resultado de un entorno correcto conocido de los siguientes comandos:

  • show ip bgp summary vrf all
  • show ip bgp vrf all
  • show ip route vrf all
  • show lldp neighbors

Estos fragmentos pueden servir como comparación con un entorno de producción usando los mismos comandos. Las direcciones IP y las subredes pueden variar según las especificaciones de tu entorno.

Valida tu resultado

A continuación, se indican los aspectos clave que debes buscar en los siguientes resultados:

  • Ninguna sesión de BGP está en estado Idle, Active o Closing.
  • Todas las sesiones de BGP muestran un valor de State/PrxRcd mayor que 0.
  • Todas las sesiones de BGP muestran un temporizador Up/Down que aumenta de forma continua.

Resultado esperado de OCCORESW

En la siguiente tabla, se muestra el resultado esperado en cada occore switch:

VRF
 Vecino de BGP
 Rutas esperadas recibidas del vecino de BGP
GDCH-DATA-TRANSIT Sesión de BGP con Hairpinning que usa OCCOREFW para la VRF de OC-DATA
  • Subred de VLAN (OC-DATA) en la VRF de OC-DATA que se usa para el intercambio de tráfico de BGP con el FW de OCCORE
  • Prefijo OCCORE-SERVERS
  • Prefijo OC-WORKSTATION
OC-DATA Sesión de BGP con Hairpinning que usa OCCOREFW para la VRF de GDCH-DATA-TRANSIT
  • Subred de VLAN (GDCH-DATA-TRANSIT) en la VRF de GDCH-DATA-TRANSIT que se usa para el intercambio de tráfico de BGP con el FW de OCCORE
OC-DATA Sesión de BGP de OCSW01
  • Prefijo OC-WORKSTATION
OC-DATA Sesión de BGP de OCSW02
  • Prefijo OC-WORKSTATION
OC-DATA Sesión de BGP de OCCORESW
  • Prefijo OCCORE-SERVERS
GDCH-MGMT-TRANSIT Sesión de BGP con Hairpinning que usa OCCOREFW para la VRF de HW-INFRA
  • Subred de VLAN (HW-INFRA) en la VRF de HW-INFRA que se usa para el intercambio de tráfico de BGP con el FW de OCCORE
  • Prefijo de OCCORE-JUMPHOSTS
  • Prefijo OCCORE-ILOS
  • Prefijo OCCORE-NETADMIN
HW-INFRA Sesión de BGP con Hairpinning que usa OCCOREFW para la VRF de HW-INFRA
  • Subred de VLAN (GDCH-MGMT-TRANSIT) en la VRF GDCH-MGMT-TRANSIT que se usa para el intercambio de tráfico de BGP con el FW de OCCORE
HW-INFRA Sesión de BGP de OCS01
  • Prefijo NETADMIN
HW-INFRA Sesión de BGP de OCS02
  • Prefijo NETADMIN

En las siguientes secciones, se muestra el show command outputs para los conmutadores de occore:

show ip bgp summary vrf all


tc-occoresw01# show ip bgp summary vrf all | no-more
BGP summary information for VRF GDCH-DATA-TRANSIT, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 172.21.148.26, local AS number 65455
BGP table version is 34, IPv4 Unicast config peers 3, capable peers 1
4 network entries and 4 paths using 1008 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [3/552], BGP AS path entries [2/24]
BGP community entries [2/64], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
3 received paths for inbound soft reconfiguration
3 identical, 0 modified, 0 filtered received paths using 0 bytes

Neighbor        V    AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
172.21.148.27   4 65405    4406    4397       34    0    0    3d01h 3

BGP summary information for VRF GDCH-MGMT-TRANSIT, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 172.21.148.22, local AS number 65455
BGP table version is 22, IPv4 Unicast config peers 3, capable peers 1
6 network entries and 7 paths using 1640 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [2/368], BGP AS path entries [1/10]
BGP community entries [2/64], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
6 received paths for inbound soft reconfiguration
6 identical, 0 modified, 0 filtered received paths using 0 bytes

Neighbor        V    AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
172.21.148.23   4 65405    4396    4396       22    0    0    3d01h 6

BGP summary information for VRF HW-INFRA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 172.21.148.23, local AS number 65405
BGP table version is 18, IPv4 Unicast config peers 5, capable peers 2
6 network entries and 7 paths using 1640 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [2/368], BGP AS path entries [1/10]
BGP community entries [2/64], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
1 received paths for inbound soft reconfiguration
1 identical, 0 modified, 0 filtered received paths using 0 bytes

Neighbor        V    AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
172.21.148.15   4 65530    4749    4750       18    0    0    3d07h 1
172.21.148.17   4 65530       0       0        0    0    0    3d07h 1
172.21.148.22   4 65455    4397    4395       18    0    0    3d01h 13

BGP summary information for VRF OC-DATA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 172.21.148.27, local AS number 65405
BGP table version is 95, IPv4 Unicast config peers 8, capable peers 4
7 network entries and 11 paths using 2276 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [6/1104], BGP AS path entries [2/16]
BGP community entries [2/64], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
6 received paths for inbound soft reconfiguration
6 identical, 0 modified, 0 filtered received paths using 0 bytes

Neighbor        V    AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
172.21.144.3    4 65405    4751    4750       95    0    0    3d07h 4
172.21.148.9    4 65530    4757    4760       95    0    0 02:53:28 2
172.21.148.11   4 65530       0       0        0    0    0    3d07h 2
172.21.148.26   4 65455    4399    4399       95    0    0    3d01h 3

BGP summary information for VRF default, address family IPv4 Unicast

show ip bgp vrf all

tc-occoresw01# show ip bgp vrf all | no-more

BGP routing table information for VRF OC-DATA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP table version is 95, Local Router ID is 172.21.148.27
Status: s-suppressed, x-deleted, S-stale, d-dampened, h-history, *-valid, >-best
Path type: i-internal, e-external, c-confed, l-local, a-aggregate, r-redist, I-injected
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete, | - multipath, & - backup, 2 - best2

   Network            Next Hop            Metric     LocPrf     Weight Path
* i172.21.144.0/24    172.21.144.3             0        100          0 ?
*>r                   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
* i172.21.145.0/24    172.21.144.3             0        100          0 ?
*>r                   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>r172.21.148.8/31    0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>r172.21.148.26/31   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
* e                   172.21.148.26            0                     0 65455 65455 ?
*>r172.21.150.0/31    0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>e172.21.176.0/24    172.21.148.9             0                     0 65530 ?
* i                   172.21.144.3             0        100          0 65530 ?
*>e172.21.177.0/24    172.21.148.9             0                     0 65530 ?

BGP routing table information for VRF GDCH-DATA-TRANSIT, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP table version is 34, Local Router ID is 172.21.148.26
Status: s-suppressed, x-deleted, S-stale, d-dampened, h-history, *-valid, >-best
Path type: i-internal, e-external, c-confed, l-local, a-aggregate, r-redist, I-injected
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete, | - multipath, & - backup, 2 - best2

   Network            Next Hop            Metric     LocPrf     Weight Path
*>e172.21.144.0/24    172.21.148.27            0                     0 65455 65405 ?
*>e172.21.145.0/24    172.21.148.27            0                     0 65455 65405 ?
*>r172.21.148.26/31   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>e172.21.176.0/24    172.21.148.27                                  0 65455 65405 65530 ?

BGP routing table information for VRF GDCH-MGMT-TRANSIT, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP table version is 22, Local Router ID is 172.21.148.22
Status: s-suppressed, x-deleted, S-stale, d-dampened, h-history, *-valid, >-best
Path type: i-internal, e-external, c-confed, l-local, a-aggregate, r-redist, I-injected
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete, | - multipath, & - backup, 2 - best2

   Network            Next Hop            Metric     LocPrf     Weight Path
*>e172.21.146.0/27    172.21.148.23            0                     0 65455 65405 ?
*>e172.21.146.32/27   172.21.148.23            0                     0 65455 65405 ?
*>e172.21.146.64/28   172.21.148.23            0                     0 65455 65405 ?
*>e172.21.147.16/28   172.21.148.23            0                     0 65455 65405 ?
*>e172.21.148.14/31   172.21.148.23            0                     0 65455 65405 ?
*>r172.21.148.22/31   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
* e                   172.21.148.23            0                     0 65455 65405 ?

BGP routing table information for VRF HW-INFRA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP table version is 18, Local Router ID is 172.21.148.23
Status: s-suppressed, x-deleted, S-stale, d-dampened, h-history, *-valid, >-best
Path type: i-internal, e-external, c-confed, l-local, a-aggregate, r-redist, I-injected
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete, | - multipath, & - backup, 2 - best2

   Network            Next Hop            Metric     LocPrf     Weight Path
*>r172.21.146.0/27    0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>r172.21.146.32/27   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>r172.21.146.64/28   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>r172.21.147.16/28   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>r172.21.148.14/31   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>r172.21.148.22/31   0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
* e                   172.21.148.22            0                     0 65455 65455 ?

BGP summary information for VRF default, address family IPv4 Unicast

show ip route vrf all

tc-occoresw01# show ip route vrf all | no-more
IP Route Table for VRF "default"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>


IP Route Table for VRF "management"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>


IP Route Table for VRF "GDCH-DATA-TRANSIT"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>

172.21.144.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.27, [20/0], 3d01h, bgp-65405, external, tag 65455
172.21.145.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.27, [20/0], 3d01h, bgp-65405, external, tag 65455
172.21.148.26/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.26, Vlan5, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.26/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.26, Vlan5, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.176.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.27, [20/0], 02:56:07, bgp-65405, external, tag 65455

IP Route Table for VRF "GDCH-MGMT-TRANSIT"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>

172.21.146.0/27, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.23, [20/0], 3d01h, bgp-65405, external, tag 65455
172.21.146.32/27, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.23, [20/0], 3d01h, bgp-65405, external, tag 65455
172.21.146.64/28, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.23, [20/0], 3d01h, bgp-65405, external, tag 65455
172.21.147.16/28, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.23, [20/0], 3d01h, bgp-65405, external, tag 65455
172.21.148.14/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.23, [20/0], 3d01h, bgp-65405, external, tag 65455
172.21.148.22/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.22, Vlan3, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.22/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.22, Vlan3, [0/0], 3d07h, local

IP Route Table for VRF "OC-DATA"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>

172.21.144.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.144.2, Vlan201, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.144.1/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.144.1, Vlan201, [0/0], 3d07h, vrrpv3
172.21.144.2/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.144.2, Vlan201, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.145.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.145.2, Vlan207, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.145.1/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.145.1, Vlan207, [0/0], 3d07h, vrrpv3
172.21.145.2/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.145.2, Vlan207, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.148.8/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.8, Eth1/51.2001, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.8/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.8, Eth1/51.2001, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.148.26/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.27, Vlan4, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.27/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.27, Vlan4, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.150.0/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.150.0, Eth1/51.2009, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.150.0/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.150.0, Eth1/51.2009, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.176.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.9, [20/0], 02:55:55, bgp-65405, external, tag 65530
172.21.177.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.9, [20/0], 02:55:12, bgp-65405, external, tag 65530

IP Route Table for VRF "HW-INFRA"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>

172.21.146.0/27, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.146.2, Vlan202, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.146.1/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.146.1, Vlan202, [0/0], 3d07h, vrrpv3
172.21.146.2/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.146.2, Vlan202, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.146.32/27, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.146.34, Vlan203, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.146.33/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.146.33, Vlan203, [0/0], 3d07h, vrrpv3
172.21.146.34/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.146.34, Vlan203, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.146.64/28, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.146.66, Vlan206, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.146.65/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.146.65, Vlan206, [0/0], 3d07h, vrrpv3
172.21.146.66/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.146.66, Vlan206, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.147.16/28, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.147.18, Vlan211, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.147.17/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.147.17, Vlan211, [0/0], 3d07h, vrrpv3
172.21.147.18/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.147.18, Vlan211, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.148.14/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.14, Eth1/51.2005, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.14/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.14, Eth1/51.2005, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.148.22/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.23, Vlan2, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.23/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.23, Vlan2, [0/0], 3d07h, local

show lldp neighbors

dc01-occoresw01# show lldp neighbors | no-more
Capability codes:
  (R) Router, (B) Bridge, (T) Telephone, (C) DOCSIS Cable Device
  (W) WLAN Access Point, (P) Repeater, (S) Station, (O) Other
Device ID            Local Intf      Hold-time  Capability  Port ID
dc01-occoresw02.opscenter.local
                     mgmt0           120        BR          Ethernet1/39
HPE Eth 10/25Gb 2p 631SFP28 Adptr fw_version:AFW_218.0.173.0
                     Eth1/1          100        S           5cba.2c6f.5348
HPE Eth 10/25Gb 2p 631SFP28 Adptr fw_version:AFW_218.0.173.0
                     Eth1/2          100        S           5cba.2c73.5338
HPE Eth 10/25Gb 2p 631SFP28 Adptr fw_version:AFW_218.0.173.0
                     Eth1/3          100        S           5cba.2c73.3838
HPE Eth 10/25Gb 2p 631SFP28 Adptr fw_version:AFW_218.0.173.0
                     Eth1/4          100        S           5cba.2c73.3f58
HPE Eth 10/25Gb 2p 631SFP28 Adptr fw_version:AFW_218.0.173.0
                     Eth1/6          100        S           5cba.2c72.ae70
HPE Eth 10/25Gb 2p 631SFP28 Adptr fw_version:AFW_218.0.173.0
                     Eth1/7          100        S           5cba.2c1a.36c0
dc01-occoresw02.opscenter.local
                     Eth1/39         120        BR          mgmt0
dc01-occoresw02.opscenter.local
                     Eth1/40         120        BR          Ethernet1/40
dc01-occoresw02.opscenter.local
                     Eth1/41         120        BR          Ethernet1/41
Total entries displayed: 13

Resultado esperado de OCSW

En la siguiente tabla, se muestra el resultado esperado en cada oc switch:

VRF
 Vecino de BGP
 Rutas esperadas recibidas del vecino de BGP
OC-DATA Sesión de BGP de OCCORESW01
  • Prefijo OCCORE-SERVERS
OC-DATA Sesión de BGP de OCCORESW02
  • Prefijo OCCORE-SERVERS
OC-DATA Sesión de BGP de OCSW
  • Prefijo OC-WORKSTATION

En las siguientes secciones, se muestra el show command outputs para los conmutadores de occore:

show ip bgp summary vrf all

tc-ocsw01# show ip bgp summary vrf all | no-more
BGP summary information for VRF HW-INFRA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 172.21.180.2, local AS number 65530
BGP table version is 20, IPv4 Unicast config peers 4, capable peers 2
10 network entries and 2 paths using 1496 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [2/368], BGP AS path entries [2/20]
BGP community entries [4/128], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
14 received paths for inbound soft reconfiguration
2 identical, 0 modified, 12 filtered received paths using 1008 bytes

Neighbor        V    AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
172.21.148.14   4 65405    4758    4755       20    0    0    3d07h 1
172.21.148.18   4 65405    4756    4755       20    0    0    3d07h 1

BGP summary information for VRF OC-DATA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 172.21.176.2, local AS number 65530
BGP table version is 133, IPv4 Unicast config peers 5, capable peers 2
23 network entries and 26 paths using 6180 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [10/1840], BGP AS path entries [6/84]
BGP community entries [4/128], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
26 received paths for inbound soft reconfiguration
2 identical, 22 modified, 2 filtered received paths using 344 bytes

Neighbor        V    AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
172.21.148.8    4 65405    4784    4762      133    0    0 02:59:33 5
172.21.148.12   4 65405    4763    4759      133    0    0 02:59:43 7
172.21.176.3    4 65530       0       0        0    0    0    3d07h Idle

BGP summary information for VRF default, address family IPv4 Unicast

tc-ocsw01# show bgp ipv4 uni sum vrf all
BGP summary information for VRF HW-INFRA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 172.21.180.2, local AS number 65530
BGP table version is 20, IPv4 Unicast config peers 4, capable peers 2
10 network entries and 2 paths using 1496 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [2/368], BGP AS path entries [2/20]
BGP community entries [3/96], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
14 received paths for inbound soft reconfiguration
2 identical, 0 modified, 12 filtered received paths using 1008 bytes

Neighbor        V    AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
172.21.148.14   4 65405    4772    4768       20    0    0    3d07h 1
172.21.148.18   4 65405    4769    4768       20    0    0    3d07h 1

BGP summary information for VRF OC-DATA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 172.21.176.2, local AS number 65530
BGP table version is 133, IPv4 Unicast config peers 5, capable peers 2
13 network entries and 14 paths using 3404 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [6/1104], BGP AS path entries [3/42]
BGP community entries [3/96], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
13 received paths for inbound soft reconfiguration
1 identical, 11 modified, 1 filtered received paths using 172 bytes

Neighbor        V    AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd
172.21.148.8    4 65405    4797    4775      133    0    0 03:12:53 7
172.21.148.12   4 65405    4777    4772      133    0    0 03:13:03 7
172.21.176.3    4 65530       0       0        0    0    0    3d07h 11

BGP summary information for VRF default, address family IPv4 Unicast

show ip bgp vrf all

tc-ocsw01# show bgp ipv4 uni vrf HW-INFRA
BGP routing table information for VRF HW-INFRA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP table version is 20, Local Router ID is 172.21.180.2
Status: s-suppressed, x-deleted, S-stale, d-dampened, h-history, *-valid, >-best
Path type: i-internal, e-external, c-confed, l-local, a-aggregate, r-redist, I-injected
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete, | - multipath, & - backup, 2 - best2

   Network            Next Hop            Metric     LocPrf     Weight Path
* e172.21.146.0/27    172.21.148.18            0                     0 65405 ?
*>e                   172.21.148.14            0                     0 65405 ?

BGP routing table information for VRF OC-DATA, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP table version is 145, Local Router ID is 172.21.176.2
Status: s-suppressed, x-deleted, S-stale, d-dampened, h-history, *-valid, >-best
Path type: i-internal, e-external, c-confed, l-local, a-aggregate, r-redist, I-injected
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete, | - multipath, & - backup, 2 - best2

   Network            Next Hop            Metric     LocPrf     Weight Path
* e172.21.144.0/24    172.21.148.8             0                     0 65405 ?
*>e                   172.21.148.12            0                     0 65405 ?
* e172.21.145.0/24    172.21.148.8             0                     0 65405 ?
*>e                   172.21.148.12            0                     0 65405 ?
*>e172.21.148.8/31    172.21.148.8             0                     0 65405 ?
*>e172.21.148.12/31   172.21.148.12            0                     0 65405 ?
*>e172.21.148.26/31   172.21.148.8             0                     0 65405 ?
*>e172.21.148.28/31   172.21.148.12            0                     0 65405 ?
*>e172.21.150.0/31    172.21.148.8             0                     0 65405 ?
*>e172.21.150.4/31    172.21.148.12            0                     0 65405 ?
*>e172.21.150.18/31   172.21.148.12            0                     0 65405 ?
*>r172.21.176.0/24    0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?
*>r172.21.177.0/24    0.0.0.0                  0        100      32768 ?

show ip route vrf all

tc-ocsw01# show ip route vrf all | no-more
IP Route Table for VRF "default"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>


IP Route Table for VRF "management"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>

0.0.0.0/0, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.180.1, [1/0], 3d07h, static
172.21.180.0/28, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.180.4, mgmt0, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.180.4/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.180.4, mgmt0, [0/0], 3d07h, local

IP Route Table for VRF "HW-INFRA"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>

172.21.146.0/27, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.14, [20/0], 3d07h, bgp-65530, external, tag 65405
172.21.148.14/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.15, Eth1/53.2005, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.15/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.15, Eth1/53.2005, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.148.18/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.19, Eth1/54.2007, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.19/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.19, Eth1/54.2007, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.180.0/28, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.180.2, Vlan205, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.180.1/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.180.1, Vlan205, [0/0], 3d07h, vrrpv3
172.21.180.2/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.180.2, Vlan205, [0/0], 3d07h, local

IP Route Table for VRF "OC-DATA"
'*' denotes best ucast next-hop
'**' denotes best mcast next-hop
'[x/y]' denotes [preference/metric]
'%<string>' in via output denotes VRF <string>

172.21.144.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.12, [20/0], 00:16:14, bgp-65530, external, tag 65405
172.21.145.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.12, [20/0], 00:16:14, bgp-65530, external, tag 65405
172.21.148.8/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.9, Eth1/53.2001, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.9/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.9, Eth1/53.2001, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.148.12/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.13, Eth1/54.2003, [0/0], 3d07h, direct
172.21.148.13/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.148.13, Eth1/54.2003, [0/0], 3d07h, local
172.21.148.26/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.8, [20/0], 00:16:14, bgp-65530, external, tag 65405
172.21.148.28/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.12, [20/0], 00:16:14, bgp-65530, external, tag 65405
172.21.150.0/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.8, [20/0], 00:16:14, bgp-65530, external, tag 65405
172.21.150.4/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.12, [20/0], 00:16:14, bgp-65530, external, tag 65405
172.21.150.18/31, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 172.21.148.12, [20/0], 00:16:14, bgp-65530, external, tag 65405
172.21.176.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.176.2, Lo204, [0/0], 03:34:44, direct
172.21.176.2/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.176.2, Lo204, [0/0], 03:34:44, local
172.21.177.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.177.2, Lo208, [0/0], 03:33:47, direct
172.21.177.2/32, ubest/mbest: 1/0, attached
    *via 172.21.177.2, Lo208, [0/0], 03:33:47, local

show lldp neighbors

ocsw01# show lldp neighbors | no-more
Capability codes:
  (R) Router, (B) Bridge, (T) Telephone, (C) DOCSIS Cable Device
  (W) WLAN Access Point, (P) Repeater, (S) Station, (O) Other
Device ID            Local Intf      Hold-time  Capability  Port ID
ocsw02.opscenter.local
                     mgmt0           120        BR          Ethernet1/42
Broadcom P225p NetXtreme-E Dual-port 10Gb/25Gb Ethernet PCIe AdaBroadcom fw_version:AFW_214.4.42.1
                     Eth1/1          120        S           0062.0b14.bda1
Broadcom P225p NetXtreme-E Dual-port 10Gb/25Gb Ethernet PCIe AdaBroadcom fw_version:AFW_214.4.42.1
                     Eth1/3          120        S           0062.0b14.d381
Broadcom P225p NetXtreme-E Dual-port 10Gb/25Gb Ethernet PCIe AdaBroadcom fw_version:AFW_214.4.42.1
                     Eth1/5          120        S           0062.0b14.ab31
Broadcom P225p NetXtreme-E Dual-port 10Gb/25Gb Ethernet PCIe AdaBroadcom fw_version:AFW_214.4.42.1
                     Eth1/7          120        S           0062.0b14.bcb1
Broadcom P225p NetXtreme-E Dual-port 10Gb/25Gb Ethernet PCIe AdaBroadcom fw_version:AFW_214.4.42.1
                     Eth1/8          120        S           0062.0b14.78a1
40a6.b7a9.02ed       Eth1/10         121                    40a6.b7a9.02ed
ocsw02.opscenter.local
                     Eth1/42         120        BR          mgmt0
ocsw02.opscenter.local
                     Eth1/51         120        BR          Ethernet1/51
ocsw02.opscenter.local
                     Eth1/52         120        BR          Ethernet1/52
Total entries displayed: 12

Validaciones de la implementación de OI en varios sitios

En la siguiente sección, se detalla cómo validar las implementaciones en varios sitios. Estas verificaciones se deben realizar después de validar cada sitio, como se menciona en 5.2.7.1 Verificación con estos comandos show para cada sitio de la infraestructura de Operations Suite (OI) implementado.

Verifica con estos comandos show

Al igual que en una implementación de OI normal, se pueden usar los siguientes comandos de mostrar:

  • show ip bgp summary vrf all
  • show ip bgp vrf all
  • show ip route vrf all
  • show lldp neighbors

Valida tu implementación en varios sitios

Los siguientes elementos son aspectos clave que debes buscar en los resultados:

  • Ninguna sesión de BGP está en estado Idle, Active o Closing.
  • Todas las sesiones de BGP muestran un valor de State/PrxRcd mayor que 0.
  • Todas las sesiones de BGP muestran un temporizador Up/Down que aumenta de forma continua.
  • Además de las rutas mencionadas, no se debe anunciar ni recibir ninguna otra ruta.

En este ejemplo: - El sitio local tiene InstanceID = 1. - El sitio remoto tiene InstanceID = 2.

Las validaciones se deben realizar en todos los interruptores de todos los sitios.

Resultado esperado de OCCORESW

En esta tabla, se muestra el estado esperado del BGP para OCCORESW101:

VRF ID de instancia del dispositivo de vinculación Sesión de BGP esperada
 Rutas esperadas recibidas
GDCH-DATA-TRANSIT 1 Sesión de BGP con fijación de horquilla que usa OCCOREFW
(a la VRF de OC-DATA)
  • Prefijo OCCORE-SERVERS (de todos los sitios remotos)
  • Prefijo OC-WORKSTATION (para todos los sitios remotos)
OC-DATA 2 Sesión de BGP de OCSW201
  • Prefijo OC-WORKSTATION (para todos los sitios remotos)
OC-DATA 2 Sesión de BGP de OCSW202
  • Prefijo OC-WORKSTATION (para todos los sitios remotos)
OC-DATA 2 Sesión de BGP de OCCORESW201
  • Prefijo OCCORE-SERVERS (para todos los sitios remotos)
OC-DATA 2 Sesión de BGP de OCCORESW202
  • Prefijo OCCORE-SERVERS (para todos los sitios remotos)

Resultado esperado de OCSW

En la siguiente tabla, se muestra el estado de BGP esperado para OCSW101:

VRF ID de instancia del dispositivo de vinculación Sesión de BGP esperada
 Rutas esperadas recibidas
OC-DATA 1 Sesión de BGP de OCCORESW201
  • Prefijo OCCORE-SERVERS (para todos los sitios remotos)
OC-DATA 1 Sesión de BGP de OCCORESW202
  • Prefijo OCCORE-SERVERS (para todos los sitios remotos)