[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["難以理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["資訊或程式碼範例有誤","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["缺少我需要的資訊/範例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["上次更新時間:2025-08-18 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eMachine learning (ML) workflows often involve multiple steps that form a pipeline, including data pre- and post-processing.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eML pipelines can be constructed using orchestration frameworks like TensorFlow Extended (TFX) or Kubeflow Pipelines (KFP), or by building custom components.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eVertex AI Pipelines can be used to manage and orchestrate ML workflows, including those defined by TFX or KFP, while also tracking ML artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eKFP provides a way to create reusable, end-to-end ML workflows, with Dataflow integration that allows the use of \u003ccode\u003eDataflowPythonJobOP\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003eDataflowFlexTemplateJobOp\u003c/code\u003e operators.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTFX pipelines can use Apache Beam and Dataflow without additional configuration, as TFX data processing libraries already utilize Apache Beam directly.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,[]]