El 15 de septiembre del 2026, todos los entornos de Cloud Composer 1 y Cloud Composer 2 versión 2.0.x alcanzarán el final de su ciclo de vida previsto y no podrás usarlos. Te recomendamos que planifiques la migración a Cloud Composer 3.
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Cloud Composer es compatible con Python 3.
Para ver las versiones de major.minor.patch de Python 3 que se usan en una imagen de Cloud Composer específica, consulta la lista de versiones de Cloud Composer.
Una vez creado un entorno, no puedes cambiarlo a una versión secundaria diferente de Python.
Compatibilidad con Python 2 en Cloud Composer 1
La compatibilidad con Python 2 dejó de estar disponible en la versión 1.19.0 de Cloud Composer:
A partir de la versión 1.19.0, no se pueden crear entornos con Python 2 ni actualizar entornos con Python 2 a la versión 1.19.0 o a versiones posteriores de Cloud Composer.
A partir de la versión 1.19.6, ya no se pueden usar operadores que llamen a Python 2. En concreto, PythonVirtualenvOperator ya no puede crear entornos virtuales con Python 2.
Este cambio no afecta a los entornos que ya tengan Python 2. Es posible actualizar estos entornos a la versión 1.18.12 de Cloud Composer o a una anterior mediante la CLI de gcloud, la API y Terraform.
Los nuevos operadores, sensores y hooks de Airflow solo se desarrollan para Python 3, lo que puede provocar que las opciones de conectividad estén obsoletas en los entornos de Python 2. Por este motivo, te recomendamos que migres tus DAGs a un entorno de Python 3 y que crees todos los entornos nuevos con Python 3.
[[["Es fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Me ofreció una solución al problema","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Otro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Es difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["La información o el código de muestra no son correctos","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Me faltan las muestras o la información que necesito","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema de traducción","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Otro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última actualización: 2025-08-29 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eCloud Composer exclusively supports Python 3, and the specific versions can be found in the Cloud Composer version list.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOnce a Cloud Composer environment is set up, its Python minor version cannot be changed.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCloud Composer version 1.19.0 deprecated Python 2 support, preventing the creation of new Python 2 environments or the upgrade of existing ones.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eStarting from version 1.19.6, operators that use Python 2, such as \u003ccode\u003ePythonVirtualenvOperator\u003c/code\u003e, are no longer functional.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAlthough existing Python 2 environments are not directly affected, new Airflow components are developed only for Python 3, making migration to Python 3 highly recommended.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nCloud Composer supports Python 3.\n\nTo see the `major.minor.patch` versions of Python 3 used in a\nspecific Cloud Composer image, see\n[Cloud Composer version list](/composer/docs/composer-versions).\n\nAfter an environment is created, you cannot switch an existing\nenvironment to a different minor Python version.\n\nPython 2 support in Cloud Composer 1\n\nSupport for Python 2 was deprecated in Cloud Composer\nversion 1.19.0:\n\n- Starting from version 1.19.0, it is not possible to create new environments\n with Python 2, or upgrade existing environments with Python 2 to 1.19.0\n and later versions of Cloud Composer.\n\n- Starting from version 1.19.6, it is no longer possible to use any operators\n that call Python 2. In particular, `PythonVirtualenvOperator` can no\n longer create virtual environments with Python 2.\n\n- Existing environments with Python 2 are not impacted by this change. It is\n possible to upgrade such environments to Cloud Composer version 1.18.12\n and earlier through gcloud CLI, API, and Terraform.\n\n- New Airflow operators, sensors, and hooks are only developed for\n Python 3, which may cause connectivity options to be outdated for Python 2\n environments. As such, we highly recommend migrating your DAGs to a\n Python 3 environment, and creating all new environments with Python 3.\n\n| **Note:** If you want to continue using Python 2, note that samples located in [python-docs-samples](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples) are no longer checked for compatibility with Python 2.7.\n\nWhat's next\n\n- [Creating environments](/composer/docs/composer-2/create-environments)\n- [Cloud Composer version list](/composer/docs/composer-versions)\n- [Release Notes](/composer/docs/release-notes)"]]
