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Usa la finalización y la generación de código
En este documento, se describe cómo puedes usar Gemini en Colab Enterprise, que es un producto de la cartera de Gemini para Google Cloud, para ayudarte a escribir y generar código en un notebook de Colab Enterprise.
Este documento está dirigido a analistas, científicos y desarrolladores de datos que trabajan con Colab Enterprise. Se supone que sabes escribir código en un entorno de notebook.
Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to
Google Cloud,
create an account to evaluate how our products perform in
real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to
run, test, and deploy workloads.
Enable the Vertex AI, Cloud AI Companion, Dataform, and Compute Engine APIs.
Para obtener los permisos que
necesitas para usar Gemini en Colab Enterprise,
pídele a tu administrador que te otorgue los
siguientes roles de IAM en el proyecto:
En el menú Región, selecciona la región que contiene el notebook.
Haz clic en el notebook que quieras abrir.
En la barra de herramientas, haz clic en el botón
pen_sparkAyúdame a
escribir código y selecciona Finalización de código si aún no está seleccionado.
En una celda de código de tu notebook, comienza a ingresar código.
Colab Enterprise sugiere una posible forma de completar tu código en texto gris en cursiva.
Por ejemplo, si ingresas import p, Colab Enterprise podría sugerir una finalización de código que importe pandas as pd seguida de una línea que lea un archivo CSV y almacene el contenido en un DataFrame de pandas.
Para aceptar la finalización de código sugerida, presiona Tab.
Usar la generación de código
Para generar código con Gemini para Google Cloud, sigue estos pasos:
En la Google Cloud consola, ve a la página Mis notebooks de Colab Enterprise.
En el menú Región, selecciona la región que contiene el notebook.
Haz clic en el notebook que quieras abrir.
En la barra de herramientas, haz clic en el botón
pen_sparkAyúdame a
escribir código y selecciona Generación de código si aún no está seleccionado.
En tu notebook, agrega una celda de código en blanco o haz clic en una celda de código que no tenga código.
Haz clic en
sparkFunciones de IA
disponibles y, luego, en Generar código.
En el campo
pen_sparkGenerar,
escribe una descripción del código que deseas generar
y, luego, presiona Intro.
Para cerrar el panel Generar, haz clic en Cerrar.
Cómo desactivar la finalización y la generación de código
Para desactivar la finalización y la generación de código, haz lo siguiente:
En la barra de herramientas de Colab Enterprise, haz clic en el botón pen_sparkAyúdame a programar.
Borra las funciones que deseas desactivar.
Solucionar problemas
En esta sección, se muestra cómo resolver problemas relacionados con el uso de Gemini en Colab Enterprise.
Las funciones de Gemini no funcionan
Cuando escribes en un notebook de Colab Enterprise, no aparecen sugerencias para completar código.
O bien, el botón pen_sparkAyúdame a programar no aparece sobre una celda de código.
Es posible que hayas desactivado el parámetro de configuración Mostrar finalizaciones de código basadas en el contexto en la configuración de Colab Enterprise.
Para solucionar este problema, haz lo siguiente:
Haz clic en arrow_drop_downActivar o desactivar la visibilidad del encabezado.
En el menú Herramientas, haz clic en Configuración.
Haga clic en Editor.
Selecciona Mostrar finalizaciones de código basadas en el contexto.
[[["Fácil de comprender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Resolvió mi problema","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Otro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Difícil de entender","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Información o código de muestra incorrectos","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Faltan la información o los ejemplos que necesito","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Problema de traducción","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Otro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última actualización: 2025-09-04 (UTC)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide explains how to use Gemini in Colab Enterprise to assist with writing code within a notebook environment, including code completion and generation.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo utilize Gemini's features, you must have the appropriate IAM roles assigned to your user account, specifically the Colab Enterprise User and Gemini for Google Cloud User roles.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eGemini offers code completion, which suggests code snippets as you type, and code generation, which creates code based on descriptions you provide, along with a feature to fix errors in your existing code.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eGemini features can be turned on or off via the "Help me code" button in the Colab Enterprise toolbar, which also allows you to select or deselect the features you wish to utilize.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIf Gemini features are not working, ensure that the "Show context-powered code completions" setting is enabled in the Colab Enterprise editor settings.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Use code completion and code generation\n=======================================\n\nThis document describes how you can use\nGemini in Colab Enterprise, which is a product\nin the [Gemini for Google Cloud](/gemini/docs/overview) portfolio,\nto help you write and generate code in a Colab Enterprise notebook.\n\nLearn [how and when Gemini\nfor Google Cloud uses your data](/gemini/docs/discover/data-governance).\n\nThis document is intended for data analysts, data scientists, and\ndata developers who work with Colab Enterprise. It assumes you have\nknowledge of how to write code in a notebook environment.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n| As an early-stage technology, Gemini for Google Cloud\n| products can generate output that seems plausible but is factually incorrect. We recommend that you\n| validate all output from Gemini for Google Cloud products before you use it.\n| For more information, see\n| [Gemini for Google Cloud and responsible AI](/gemini/docs/discover/responsible-ai).\n\n1. [Ensure that\n Gemini in Colab Enterprise is set up for your\n Google Cloud user account and project.](/gemini/docs/colab/set-up-gemini)\n- Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, [create an account](https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial) to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.\n-\n\n\n Enable the Vertex AI, Cloud AI Companion, Dataform, and Compute Engine APIs.\n\n\n [Enable the APIs](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com, cloudaicompanion.googleapis.com, dataform.googleapis.com, compute.googleapis.com)\n\n-\n\n\n Enable the Vertex AI, Cloud AI Companion, Dataform, and Compute Engine APIs.\n\n\n [Enable the APIs](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com, cloudaicompanion.googleapis.com, dataform.googleapis.com, compute.googleapis.com)\n\n### Required roles\n\n\nTo get the permissions that\nyou need to use Gemini in Colab Enterprise,\n\nask your administrator to grant you the\nfollowing IAM roles on the project:\n\n- [Colab Enterprise User](/iam/docs/roles-permissions/aiplatform#aiplatform.colabEnterpriseUser) (`roles/aiplatform.colabEnterpriseUser`)\n- [Gemini for Google Cloud User](/iam/docs/roles-permissions/cloudaicompanion#cloudaicompanion.user) (`roles/cloudaicompanion.user`)\n\n\nFor more information about granting roles, see [Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access).\n\n\nYou might also be able to get\nthe required permissions through [custom\nroles](/iam/docs/creating-custom-roles) or other [predefined\nroles](/iam/docs/roles-overview#predefined).\n| One or more of the required roles includes the `dataform.repositories.list` permission. Users who are granted the `dataform.repositories.list` permission or the [Code Creator\n| (`roles/dataform.codeCreator`)](/iam/docs/understanding-roles#dataform.codeCreator) role in a project can list the names of code assets in that project by using the Dataform API or the Dataform command-line interface (CLI). Non-administrators using BigQuery Studio can only see code assets that they created or that were shared with them.\n\nEnable code completion and code generation\n------------------------------------------\n\nTo enable code completion and code generation, do the following:\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to\n the Colab Enterprise **My notebooks** page.\n\n [Go to My notebooks](https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/colab/notebooks)\n2.\n In the toolbar, click the\n pen_spark **Help\n me code** button and select the features that you want to use.\n\n - **Code completion** suggests code while you type.\n - **Code generation** generates code from a description of what you want.\n\n\n If the\n pen_spark **Help\n me code** button isn't active, or if you don't see a list of\n features when you click the button, see\n [Set up Gemini\n in Colab Enterprise for a project](/gemini/docs/colab/set-up-gemini).\n\nUse code completion\n-------------------\n\nTo use code completion in a Colab Enterprise notebook, do the following:\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to\n the Colab Enterprise **My notebooks** page.\n\n [Go to My notebooks](https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/colab/notebooks)\n2. In the **Region** menu, select the region that contains your notebook.\n\n3. Click the notebook that you want to open.\n\n4. In the toolbar, click the pen_spark **Help\n me code** button and select **Code completion** if it isn't already selected.\n5. In a code cell of your notebook, start entering code.\n Colab Enterprise suggests a potential way to complete your\n code in gray italic text.\n\n For example, if you enter `import p`,\n Colab Enterprise might suggest a code completion that\n imports `pandas as pd` followed by a line that reads a CSV file\n and stores the contents in a pandas dataframe. \n\n\n6. To accept the suggested code completion, press \u003ckbd\u003eTab\u003c/kbd\u003e.\n\nUse code generation\n-------------------\n\nTo generate code using Gemini for Google Cloud:\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to\n the Colab Enterprise **My notebooks** page.\n\n [Go to My notebooks](https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/colab/notebooks)\n2. In the **Region** menu, select the region that contains your notebook.\n\n3. Click the notebook that you want to open.\n\n4. In the toolbar, click the\n pen_spark **Help\n me code** button and select **Code generation** if it\n isn't already selected.\n\n5. In your notebook, add a blank code cell, or click a code cell that\n doesn't have any code in it.\n\n6. Click\n spark **Available\n AI features** , and then click **Generate code**.\n\n7. In the\n pen_spark **Generate**\n field, type a description of the code that you want to generate,\n and then press \u003ckbd\u003eEnter\u003c/kbd\u003e.\n\n8. To close the **Generate** panel, click **Close**.\n\nTurn off code completion and code generation\n--------------------------------------------\n\nTo turn off code completion and code generation, do the\nfollowing:\n\n1. In the Colab Enterprise toolbar, click the\n pen_spark **Help\n me code** button.\n\n2. Clear the features that you want to turn off.\n\nTroubleshoot\n------------\n\nThis section shows you how to resolve issues with using\nGemini in Colab Enterprise.\n\n### Gemini features not working\n\n\nWhen you type in a Colab Enterprise notebook, code completion suggestions don't appear.\n\nOr, the pen_spark **Help me code** button\ndoesn't appear above a code cell.\n\nIn your Colab Enterprise settings, you might have turned off the\n**Show context-powered code completions** setting.\n\nTo resolve this issue, do the following:\n\n1. Click arrow_drop_down **Toggle\n header visibility**.\n2. On the **Tools** menu, click **Settings**.\n3. Click **Editor**.\n4. Select **Show context-powered code completions**.\n5. Click **Save**.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- Read the [Gemini for Google Cloud\n overview](/gemini/docs/overview).\n\n- For more ways to write and edit code with Gemini\n assistance, see the following:\n\n - [Chat about your notebook with Gemini](/colab/docs/chat)\n - [Explain code cells](/colab/docs/explain-cells)\n - [Explain and fix errors](/colab/docs/explain-errors)\n - [Use the Data Science Agent](/colab/docs/use-data-science-agent)\n- Learn [how Gemini for Google Cloud uses\n your data](/gemini/docs/discover/data-governance)."]]
