Colab Enterprise 런타임은 기본적으로 180분 동안 비활성 상태가 되면 종료됩니다. 이 페이지에서는 유휴 상태 종료 기능과 런타임 템플릿을 만들 때 기본 유휴 상태 종료 설정을 변경하거나 기능을 사용 중지하는 방법을 설명합니다.
개요
비용 관리를 위해 Colab Enterprise 런타임은 기본적으로 특정 기간 동안 유휴 상태가 되면 종료됩니다.
런타임 템플릿을 만들 때 시간을 변경하거나 이 기능을 사용 중지할 수 있습니다.
런타임 템플릿을 만든 후에는 구성을 변경할 수 없습니다.
따라서 런타임 또는 런타임 템플릿의 유휴 상태 종료 설정을 변경할 수 없습니다. 다른 유휴 종료 설정으로 런타임을 사용하려면 원하는 설정으로 런타임 템플릿을 만든 다음 해당 런타임 템플릿에서 생성된 런타임을 사용해야 합니다.
시작하기 전에
Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to
Google Cloud,
create an account to evaluate how our products perform in
real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to
run, test, and deploy workloads.
In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page,
select or create a Google Cloud project.
[[["이해하기 쉬움","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["문제가 해결됨","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["기타","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["이해하기 어려움","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["잘못된 정보 또는 샘플 코드","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["필요한 정보/샘플이 없음","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["번역 문제","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["기타","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["최종 업데이트: 2025-09-04(UTC)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eColab Enterprise runtimes automatically shut down after 180 minutes of inactivity to manage costs, which can be adjusted or disabled.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIdle shutdown settings are configured during runtime template creation and cannot be modified after the template is created.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo change idle shutdown settings, users must create a new runtime template with the desired settings and then create a runtime from that updated template.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIdle shutdown can be disabled or configured for any inactivity duration between 10 and 1440 minutes in the Google Cloud console or using the Google Cloud CLI, with \u003ccode\u003e0s\u003c/code\u003e turning off the idle shutdown feature.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eRuntimes only shut down due to inactivity when there is no kernel activity and they aren't connected to a notebook.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Idle shutdown\n=============\n\nColab Enterprise runtimes shut down after 180 minutes of\ninactivity by default. This page describes the idle shutdown feature and how to\nchange the default idle shutdown settings or turn the feature off\nwhen you create a runtime template.\n\nOverview\n--------\n\nTo help manage costs, Colab Enterprise runtimes\nshut down after being idle for a specific time period by default.\nYou can change the amount of time or turn this feature off when you create a\nruntime template.\n\nAfter you create a runtime template, its configuration can't be changed.\nTherefore, you can't change a runtime or runtime template's\nidle shutdown settings. To use a runtime with different idle shutdown settings,\nyou must create a runtime template with the settings that you want, and then\nuse a runtime generated from that runtime template.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n- Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, [create an account](https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial) to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.\n- In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page,\n select or create a Google Cloud project.\n\n | **Note**: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.\n\n [Go to project selector](https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector2/home/dashboard)\n-\n [Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project](/billing/docs/how-to/verify-billing-enabled#confirm_billing_is_enabled_on_a_project).\n\n-\n\n\n Enable the Vertex AI, Dataform, and Compute Engine APIs.\n\n\n [Enable the APIs](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com, dataform.googleapis.com, compute.googleapis.com&redirect=https://console.cloud.google.com)\n\n- In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page,\n select or create a Google Cloud project.\n\n | **Note**: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.\n\n [Go to project selector](https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector2/home/dashboard)\n-\n [Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project](/billing/docs/how-to/verify-billing-enabled#confirm_billing_is_enabled_on_a_project).\n\n-\n\n\n Enable the Vertex AI, Dataform, and Compute Engine APIs.\n\n\n [Enable the APIs](https://console.cloud.google.com/flows/enableapi?apiid=aiplatform.googleapis.com, dataform.googleapis.com, compute.googleapis.com&redirect=https://console.cloud.google.com)\n\n### Required roles\n\n\nTo get the permissions that\nyou need to create a runtime in Colab Enterprise,\n\nask your administrator to grant you the\n\n\nColab Enterprise Admin ([`roles/aiplatform.colabEnterpriseAdmin`](/vertex-ai/docs/general/access-control#aiplatform.colabEnterpriseAdmin))\nIAM role on the project.\n\n\nFor more information about granting roles, see [Manage access to projects, folders, and organizations](/iam/docs/granting-changing-revoking-access).\n\n\nYou might also be able to get\nthe required permissions through [custom\nroles](/iam/docs/creating-custom-roles) or other [predefined\nroles](/iam/docs/roles-overview#predefined).\n| One or more of the required roles includes the `dataform.repositories.list` permission. Users who are granted the `dataform.repositories.list` permission or the [Code Creator\n| (`roles/dataform.codeCreator`)](/iam/docs/understanding-roles#dataform.codeCreator) role in a project can list the names of code assets in that project by using the Dataform API or the Dataform command-line interface (CLI). Non-administrators using BigQuery Studio can only see code assets that they created or that were shared with them.\n\nCreate a runtime template with specific idle shutdown settings\n--------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTo create a runtime template with specific idle shutdown settings, you can\nuse the Google Cloud console or the Google Cloud CLI. \n\n### Console\n\nTo create a runtime template with specific idle shutdown settings:\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, go to\n the Colab Enterprise **Runtime templates** page.\n\n [Go to Runtime templates](https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/colab/runtime-templates)\n2. Click add_box **New\n template**.\n\n The **Create new runtime template** dialog appears.\n3. In the **Runtime basics** section, enter\n a **Display name**.\n\n4. In the **Region** menu, select the region where you want\n your runtime template.\n\n5. To change the idle shutdown settings, click the\n **Configure compute** section, and complete the\n following step.\n\n6. In the **Idle shutdown** section:\n\n - To turn off idle shutdown, clear\n **Enable idle shutdown**.\n\n - To change the inactivity time period, in\n **Time of inactivity before shutdown (Minutes)**,\n change the number to the number of minutes of inactivity that\n you want. In the Google Cloud console, this setting can be set\n to any integer value from 10 to 1440.\n\n7. In the **Environment** section, select an **Environment** .\n The default is **Latest** (currently Python 3.11).\n\n8. Click **Continue**.\n\n9. Complete the rest of the creation dialog.\n\n10. Click **Create** to finish creating the runtime template.\n\n Your runtime template appears in the list on\n the **Runtime templates** tab.\n\n### gcloud\n\n\nBefore using any of the command data below,\nmake the following replacements:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eDISPLAY_NAME\u003c/var\u003e: the display name of your runtime template.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eINACTIVITY_DURATION\u003c/var\u003e: the duration of inactivity before the runtime shuts down. An input of `0s` turns off the idle shutdown feature. The valid range of values is from 10 minutes (`10m`) to 24 hours (`24h`).\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e: your project ID.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eREGION\u003c/var\u003e: the region where you want your runtime template.\n\n\nExecute the\n\nfollowing\n\ncommand:\n\n#### Linux, macOS, or Cloud Shell\n\n**Note:** Ensure you have initialized the Google Cloud CLI with authentication and a project by running either [gcloud init](/sdk/gcloud/reference/init); or [gcloud auth login](/sdk/gcloud/reference/auth/login) and [gcloud config set project](/sdk/gcloud/reference/config/set). \n\n```bash\ngcloud colab runtime-templates create --display-name=DISPLAY_NAME \\\n --idle-shutdown-timeout=INACTIVITY_DURATION \\\n --project=PROJECT_ID \\\n --region=REGION\n```\n\n#### Windows (PowerShell)\n\n**Note:** Ensure you have initialized the Google Cloud CLI with authentication and a project by running either [gcloud init](/sdk/gcloud/reference/init); or [gcloud auth login](/sdk/gcloud/reference/auth/login) and [gcloud config set project](/sdk/gcloud/reference/config/set). \n\n```bash\ngcloud colab runtime-templates create --display-name=DISPLAY_NAME `\n --idle-shutdown-timeout=INACTIVITY_DURATION `\n --project=PROJECT_ID `\n --region=REGION\n```\n\n#### Windows (cmd.exe)\n\n**Note:** Ensure you have initialized the Google Cloud CLI with authentication and a project by running either [gcloud init](/sdk/gcloud/reference/init); or [gcloud auth login](/sdk/gcloud/reference/auth/login) and [gcloud config set project](/sdk/gcloud/reference/config/set). \n\n```bash\ngcloud colab runtime-templates create --display-name=DISPLAY_NAME ^\n --idle-shutdown-timeout=INACTIVITY_DURATION ^\n --project=PROJECT_ID ^\n --region=REGION\n```\n\nFor more information about the command for creating a\nruntime template from the command line, see the [gcloud CLI\ndocumentation](/sdk/gcloud/reference/colab/runtime-templates/create).\n\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nHow idle shutdown works\n-----------------------\n\nYour runtime shuts down when the following conditions are met:\n\n- There's no kernel activity for the specified time period.\n\n- The runtime isn't connected to a notebook.\n\nTo disconnect a runtime from a notebook, close the notebook. Leaving a\nnotebook open while connected to a runtime prevents the runtime\nfrom shutting down.\n\nFor information on charges generated by runtimes, see\n[Runtime charges](/colab/docs/runtimes#runtime-charges).\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- Learn more about [runtimes and runtime templates](/colab/docs/runtimes).\n- Learn how to [create a runtime](/colab/docs/create-runtime) based on a runtime template.\n- To find a notebook that can help you get your project started quickly, see the [notebook gallery](https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/colab/notebook-gallery)."]]
