Google 管理的证书：由 Google Cloud为您获取和管理的证书。借助 Certificate Manager，您可以自动签发和续订 Google 管理的证书。如果您想使用自己的信任链，而不是依赖公共证书授权机构 (CA) 来颁发证书，则可以将 Certificate Manager 配置为使用来自 Certificate Authority Service 的 CA 池作为证书颁发者。
自行管理的证书：您自行获取、预配和续订的证书。您需要手动将证书上传到 Certificate Manager 并进行管理。您可以使用第三方 CA 或您信任的 CA 颁发的证书，也可以使用自己的自签名证书。
[[["易于理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["解决了我的问题","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["很难理解","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["信息或示例代码不正确","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["没有我需要的信息/示例","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["翻译问题","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最后更新时间 (UTC)：2025-09-04。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eCertificate Manager facilitates the acquisition and management of TLS certificates for various load balancer resources, including Application Load Balancers and proxy Network Load Balancers, as well as regional Secure Web Proxy proxies.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt allows for the use of Google-managed certificates, which can be automatically issued and renewed, or self-managed certificates, including those issued by third-party CAs or self-signed certificates.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCertificate Manager offers enhanced control over certificate assignment based on hostnames, supporting up to a million certificates per load balancer, significantly more than Cloud Load Balancing's limitations.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCertificate Manager offers the ability to manage certificates in a centralized way using the Google Cloud CLI or the API, allowing for advanced control and management.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eGoogle-managed certificates can be requested directly through Certificate Manager, providing publicly trusted TLS certificates for encrypting internet traffic, and can use DNS authorization.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Certificate Manager overview\n\nCertificate Manager simplifies the acquisition, deployment, and\nmanagement of Transport Layer Security (TLS) certificates.\nCertificate Manager supports deployment of global and regional\ncertificates on Google Cloud load balancers, regional certificates on [Secure Web Proxy](/secure-web-proxy/docs/overview) proxies, and global certificates\non [Media CDN](/media-cdn/docs/overview).\n\nSupported load balancers\n------------------------\n\nGoogle Cloud load balancers that refer to a target HTTPS proxy or a target\nSSL proxy (`TargetSslProxy`) use TLS certificates to encrypt information sent\nover the network.\n\nTo use Certificate Manager, your load balancer must be compatible\nwith the corresponding [Network Service Tier](/network-tiers/docs/overview). For\na comprehensive breakdown of load balancer types and their respective network\nservice tier support, see [Summary of Google Cloud load\nbalancers](/load-balancing/docs/choosing-load-balancer#summary-gclb).\n\nCertificate Manager supports the following load balancer\nresources:\n\nFor more information about the differences between target HTTPS and target SSL\nproxy types, see [Target proxies](/load-balancing/docs/target-proxies).\n\nSupported TLS certificates\n--------------------------\n\nCertificate Manager supports the following types of TLS\ncertificates:\n\n- **Google-managed certificates** : certificates that Google Cloud\n obtains and manages for you. Using Certificate Manager, you\n can automatically issue and renew Google-managed certificates. If you want\n to use your own trust chain rather than rely on public\n certificate authorities (CAs) to issue your certificates, you can configure\n Certificate Manager to [use a CA\n pool](/certificate-authority-service/docs/creating-ca-pool) from the\n Certificate Authority Service as the certificate issuer instead.\n\n- **Self-managed certificates** : certificates that you obtain, provision, and\n renew yourself. You manually upload the certificates to\n Certificate Manager and manage them. You can use certificates\n issued by third-party CAs, or CAs you trust, or your own [self-signed\n certificates](/load-balancing/docs/ssl-certificates/self-managed-certs#create-key-and-cert).\n\nFor more information about the supported certificates, see\n[Certificates](/certificate-manager/docs/how-it-works#certificates).\n\nBenefits\n--------\n\nCertificate Manager offers the following benefits:\n\n**Automation**\n\n- Automatically issue, renew, and manage Google-managed certificates.\n- Provision Google-managed certificates in advance to enable seamless, zero-downtime migrations to Google Cloud.\n\n**Security**\n\n- Securely store and deploy millions of certificates.\n- Secure your configurations with Google-managed certificates, eliminating the need to manage certificate private keys.\n- Implement mutual TLS (mTLS) authentication on your load balancer for enhanced security. For more information, see [Mutual TLS\n overview](/load-balancing/docs/mtls) in the Cloud Load Balancing documentation.\n\n**Flexibility**\n\n- Verify ownership of domains using either DNS-based or load balancer-based authorization methods.\n- Choose between Google-managed certificates (automatically handled by Google) or self-managed certificates (obtained and managed independently).\n- Use the ACME protocol to get publicly trusted certificates for endpoints you manage from the Public Certificate Authority. For more information, see [Public CA](/certificate-manager/docs/public-ca).\n- Manage all certificates in a unified manner using the Google Cloud console, Google Cloud CLI, or the Certificate Manager API.\n- Control certificate assignment and selection based on domain names. This lets you manage and serve larger numbers of certificates than with [Compute Engine SSL certificates](/load-balancing/docs/ssl-certificates#config-tech).\n- Control the assignment and selection of certificates based on hostnames at a granular level.\n\nLimitations\n-----------\n\nCertificate Manager has the following limitations:\n\n- Certificate Manager only supports the Public Certificate Authority and the Let's Encrypt CA for issuing publicly trusted Google-managed certificates.\n- Certificate Manager only supports Certificate Authority Service for issuing privately trusted Google-managed certificates.\n- The number of domains allowed in the Subject Alternative Names (SANs) field for Google-managed certificates is limited to a maximum of 100 when using DNS authorization and to a maximum of five when using load balancer authorization.\n- Google-managed certificates have limitations on the length of supported domain names. For more information, see [Domain name length limitations for\n Google-managed\n certificates](/certificate-manager/docs/quotas#domain_name_length_limitations_for_google-managed_certificates).\n- Certificates with the `ALL_REGIONS` scope don't support load balancer authorization.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Core components of Certificate Manager](/certificate-manager/docs/core-components)\n- [How Certificate Manager works](/certificate-manager/docs/certificate-selection-logic)"]]
