Melihat log dari Cloud Logging untuk tugas

Jika tugas telah disiapkan untuk menulis log ke Cloud Logging, contoh ini akan mengambil log-nya. Log dapat memberikan informasi yang berguna untuk menganalisis pekerjaan Anda. Misalnya, log dapat membantu Anda men-debug tugas yang gagal.

Jelajahi lebih lanjut

Untuk dokumentasi mendetail yang menyertakan contoh kode ini, lihat artikel berikut:

Contoh kode

C++

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi API Batch C++.

Untuk mengautentikasi ke Batch, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal. 

#include "google/cloud/batch/v1/batch_client.h"
#include "google/cloud/logging/v2/logging_service_v2_client.h"
#include "google/cloud/location.h"
#include "google/cloud/project.h"

  [](std::string const& project_id, std::string const& location_id,
     std::string const& job_id) {
    auto const project = google::cloud::Project(project_id);
    auto const location = google::cloud::Location(project, location_id);
    auto const name = location.FullName() + "/jobs/" + job_id;
    auto batch = google::cloud::batch_v1::BatchServiceClient(
        google::cloud::batch_v1::MakeBatchServiceConnection());
    auto job = batch.GetJob(name);
    if (!job) throw std::move(job).status();

    auto logging = google::cloud::logging_v2::LoggingServiceV2Client(
        google::cloud::logging_v2::MakeLoggingServiceV2Connection());
    auto const log_name = project.FullName() + "/logs/batch_task_logs";
    google::logging::v2::ListLogEntriesRequest request;
    request.mutable_resource_names()->Add(project.FullName());
    request.set_filter("logName=\"" + log_name +
                       "\" labels.job_uid=" + job->uid());
    for (auto l : logging.ListLogEntries(request)) {
      if (!l) throw std::move(l).status();
      std::cout << l->text_payload() << "\n";
    }
  }

Go

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi API Batch Go.

Untuk mengautentikasi ke Batch, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal. 

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	batch "cloud.google.com/go/batch/apiv1"
	"cloud.google.com/go/logging"
	"cloud.google.com/go/logging/logadmin"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	batchpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/batch/v1"
)

// Retrieve the logs written by the given job to Cloud Logging
func printJobLogs(w io.Writer, projectID string, job *batchpb.Job) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"

	ctx := context.Background()
	batchClient, err := batch.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer batchClient.Close()

	adminClient, err := logadmin.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to create logadmin client: %w", err)
	}
	defer adminClient.Close()

	const name = "batch_task_logs"

	iter := adminClient.Entries(ctx,
		// Only get entries from the "batch_task_logs" log for the job with the given UID
		logadmin.Filter(fmt.Sprintf(`logName = "projects/%s/logs/%s" AND labels.job_uid=%s`, projectID, name, job.Uid)),
	)

	var entries []*logging.Entry

	for {
		logEntry, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("unable to fetch log entry: %w", err)
		}
		entries = append(entries, logEntry)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", logEntry.Payload)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Successfully fetched %d log entries\n", len(entries))

	return nil
}

Java

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi API Batch Java.

Untuk mengautentikasi ke Batch, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal. 

import com.google.cloud.batch.v1.Job;
import com.google.cloud.logging.v2.LoggingClient;
import com.google.logging.v2.ListLogEntriesRequest;
import com.google.logging.v2.LogEntry;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ReadJobLogs {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project hosting the job.
    String projectId = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";

    // The job which logs you want to print.
    Job job = Job.newBuilder().build();

    readJobLogs(projectId, job);
  }

  // Prints the log messages created by given job.
  public static void readJobLogs(String projectId, Job job) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the `loggingClient.close()` method on the client to safely
    // clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (LoggingClient loggingClient = LoggingClient.create()) {

      ListLogEntriesRequest request = ListLogEntriesRequest.newBuilder()
          .addResourceNames(String.format("projects/%s", projectId))
          .setFilter(String.format("labels.job_uid=%s", job.getUid()))
          .build();

      for (LogEntry logEntry : loggingClient.listLogEntries(request).iterateAll()) {
        System.out.println(logEntry.getTextPayload());
      }
    }
  }
}

Python

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Dokumentasi referensi API Batch Python.

Untuk mengautentikasi ke Batch, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal. 

from __future__ import annotations

from typing import NoReturn

from google.cloud import batch_v1
from google.cloud import logging

def print_job_logs(project_id: str, job: batch_v1.Job) -> NoReturn:
    """
    Prints the log messages created by given job.

    Args:
        project_id: name of the project hosting the job.
        job: the job which logs you want to print.
    """
    # Initialize client that will be used to send requests across threads. This
    # client only needs to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    log_client = logging.Client(project=project_id)
    logger = log_client.logger("batch_task_logs")

    for log_entry in logger.list_entries(filter_=f"labels.job_uid={job.uid}"):
        print(log_entry.payload)

Langkah selanjutnya

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